lede 30秒で
- Lede means to guide or be in charge.
- Used for leadership roles and direction.
- Common in news, business, and sports.
- Distinguish from 'føre' (to carry/drive).
- Core Meaning
- The fundamental meaning of 'lede' is to guide, direct, or be in front of others, showing them the way or controlling their movement or development. This applies to physical guidance, leadership in a group, or directing the course of something.
- Leadership Contexts
- In a social or organizational context, 'lede' signifies taking charge, being the person responsible for decision-making, and influencing the direction of a team, project, or country. It implies authority and responsibility.
- Direction and Guidance
- Beyond formal leadership, 'lede' can also mean to guide or direct something, such as a conversation, a discussion, or a process. It's about setting the path or flow.
- Figurative Use
- 'Lede' can be used figuratively, for example, to 'lede the way' in innovation or to 'lede a trend'. It suggests being at the forefront of something new or significant.
Han vil lede det nye prosjektet.
Hvem skal lede diskusjonen?
- Basic Structure
- The most common structure is Subject + lede + Object. For example, 'Kapteinen lede skipet' (The captain leads the ship). The object is what or who is being led.
- Leading Discussions and Meetings
- 'Lede' is frequently used when talking about managing conversations or formal gatherings. 'Hun skal lede møtet' (She will lead the meeting). Here, the object is the meeting itself.
- Leading in Politics and Business
- In professional and political spheres, 'lede' denotes holding a position of authority. 'Partilederen lede partiet' (The party leader leads the party). This emphasizes leadership roles.
- Leading the Way (Figurative)
- 'Lede an' can be used idiomatically to mean 'lead the way' or 'pioneer'. For instance, 'Firmaet lede an i innovasjon' (The company leads the way in innovation). This signifies being at the forefront.
Vi trenger en person som kan lede oss gjennom denne krisen.
Hennes erfaring vil lede henne til suksess.
- News and Current Events
- You'll frequently hear 'lede' in news reports discussing political leaders, business executives, or heads of organizations. For example, 'Statsministeren skal lede regjeringen' (The Prime Minister will lead the government) or 'Direktøren lede selskapet inn i en ny æra' (The director led the company into a new era).
- Business and Management
- In business meetings, presentations, and discussions about organizational structure, 'lede' is common. Phrases like 'Teamet lede an i salg' (The team leads in sales) or 'Vi trenger noen til å lede denne avdelingen' (We need someone to lead this department) are typical.
- Sports Commentary
- Sports commentators often use 'lede' when discussing captains, coaches, or players who are influential in guiding their team. 'Kapteinen lede laget til seier' (The captain led the team to victory).
- Everyday Conversations about Groups
- Even in casual conversations, people use 'lede' when talking about who is in charge of a group activity, a project, or even a family outing. 'Hvem lede turen?' (Who is leading the trip?).
En erfaren politiker lede partiet i neste valg.
Hun lede gruppen gjennom de vanskelige forhandlingene.
- Confusing with 'føre'
- A common mistake is to confuse 'lede' (to lead) with 'føre' (to carry, to conduct, to drive). While 'føre' can sometimes imply guiding, 'lede' specifically refers to leadership and direction in a more active sense. For example, you 'føre en bil' (drive a car) but you 'lede et team' (lead a team).
- Incorrect Verb Conjugation
- Learners might use the infinitive 'lede' where a conjugated form is needed. Remember to use 'leder' (present tense), 'ledet' (past tense and past participle) correctly. For instance, saying 'Jeg lede møtet' is incorrect; it should be 'Jeg leder møtet' (I lead the meeting) or 'Jeg ledet møtet' (I led the meeting).
- Overuse or Misapplication of Figurative Meanings
- While 'lede an' can mean to lead the way, it's important not to force this meaning into every situation. If you're simply guiding someone physically, 'vise vei' (show the way) might be more appropriate.
- Using 'lede' for Passive Following
- 'Lede' implies an active role of guiding. If someone is merely following, they are not 'ledende'. For example, 'Han følger etter' (He is following) is different from 'Han lede' (He leads).
Feil: Bilen lede meg hjem.
Riktig: Bilen førte meg hjem.
- Føre
- As mentioned, 'føre' (to carry, to conduct, to drive) is often confused. 'Lede' implies leadership and direction of people or processes. 'Føre' is broader, including physical guidance or transportation. For example, 'å lede en samtale' (to lead a conversation) vs. 'å føre en samtale' (to conduct a conversation, often more neutral). You 'føre et kjøretøy' (drive a vehicle) but 'lede et team' (lead a team).
- Styre
- 'Styre' means to steer, manage, or govern. It's very close to 'lede' in the sense of control and direction. However, 'lede' often emphasizes being in front and guiding, while 'styre' can imply more direct control or management of operations. 'Hun styrer selskapet' (She manages the company) is similar to 'Hun lede selskapet' (She leads the company), but 'styre' can also mean to steer a ship.
- Vise vei
- 'Vise vei' literally means 'to show the way'. This is a more physical or explicit form of guidance, often used when helping someone find a location or navigate a path. 'Lede' is more about overall direction and leadership, not just pointing the way.
- Anføre
- 'Anføre' means to lead an army or to command. It's a more specific and often military term for leading. 'Lede' is more general and can apply to any group or situation.
- Være foran
- This phrase means 'to be in front'. While leading implies being in front, 'lede' is an active verb of guiding, whereas 'være foran' is a state of being. 'Han er foran i løpet' (He is in front in the race) doesn't necessarily mean he is leading in a leadership sense.
Hun lede prosjektet, mens han styrer daglig drift.
Kan du vise meg veien til stasjonen?
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The root of 'lede' can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word '*laidijan*', which also gave rise to English words like 'lead' and 'guide'. The concept of guiding and directing has been fundamental across these languages for centuries.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'e' too short.
- Not pronouncing the final schwa sound clearly.
- Confusing the pronunciation with 'led' (past tense).
難易度
At B1, learners can understand straightforward texts. 'Lede' will appear in common contexts like news and business articles. Understanding its nuances and figurative uses might require more practice.
Learners can start using 'lede' in their writing at B1, but correct conjugation and appropriate context are key. Avoiding confusion with similar verbs is important.
Producing 'lede' spontaneously in conversation requires practice. Learners need to actively recall the correct form and context.
Recognizing 'lede' in spoken Norwegian is achievable at B1, especially in clear speech. Fast or idiomatic speech might pose challenges.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Verb Conjugation (Present, Past, Future)
Present: Jeg leder. Past: Jeg ledet. Future: Jeg skal lede.
Passive Voice with 'lede'
Prosjektet ble ledet av en erfaren person.
Infinitive 'å lede'
Det er viktig å lede riktig.
Modal Verbs with 'lede'
Du kan lede oss. Vi må lede an.
Prepositions often used with 'lede'
Lede til (lead to), lede an i (lead the way in).
レベル別の例文
Barnet går foran.
The child goes in front.
Simple present tense, basic verb 'gå' (to go).
Hvem er sjefen?
Who is the boss?
Question word 'hvem' (who), noun 'sjefen' (the boss).
Vi går sammen.
We walk together.
Pronoun 'vi' (we), verb 'gå' (to go), adverb 'sammen' (together).
Han er først.
He is first.
Pronoun 'han' (he), verb 'er' (is), adjective 'først' (first).
De følger etter.
They follow behind.
Pronoun 'de' (they), verb 'følger' (follow), adverb 'etter' (after).
Hunden løper foran.
The dog runs in front.
Noun 'hunden' (the dog), verb 'løper' (runs), adverb 'foran' (in front).
Mor leder barna.
Mother leads the children.
Noun 'mor' (mother), verb 'leder' (leads), noun 'barna' (the children).
Kapteinen er forrest.
The captain is at the front.
Noun 'kapteinen' (the captain), verb 'er' (is), adjective 'forrest' (at the front).
Hvem skal lede laget?
Who will lead the team?
Future tense with 'skal' (will), noun 'laget' (the team).
Hun leder gruppen på turen.
She leads the group on the trip.
Present tense, noun 'gruppen' (the group), prepositional phrase 'på turen' (on the trip).
Han fører bilen trygt.
He drives the car safely.
Verb 'fører' (drives/conducts), noun 'bilen' (the car), adverb 'trygt' (safely).
Vi trenger en ny leder.
We need a new leader.
Noun 'leder' (leader), adjective 'ny' (new).
De fulgte etter ham.
They followed him.
Past tense of 'følge etter' (followed).
Læreren leder klassen.
The teacher leads the class.
Noun 'læreren' (the teacher), noun 'klassen' (the class).
Han vil lede an i diskusjonen.
He will lead the discussion.
Future tense, idiomatic phrase 'lede an i' (lead in/take the lead in).
Mitt mål er å lede.
My goal is to lead.
Noun 'mål' (goal), infinitive 'å lede' (to lead).
Hun ble valgt til å lede den nye avdelingen.
She was chosen to lead the new department.
Passive voice 'ble valgt' (was chosen), infinitive 'å lede' (to lead), noun 'avdelingen' (the department).
Partilederen lede debatten med stor autoritet.
The party leader led the debate with great authority.
Past tense 'ledet' (led), noun 'partilederen' (the party leader), noun 'debatten' (the debate), adverb 'med stor autoritet' (with great authority).
Vi må finne noen som kan lede oss gjennom denne utfordringen.
We must find someone who can lead us through this challenge.
Modal verb 'må' (must), relative clause 'som kan lede oss' (who can lead us), noun 'utfordringen' (the challenge).
Hans visjon vil lede selskapet til suksess.
His vision will lead the company to success.
Future tense, noun 'visjon' (vision), noun 'selskapet' (the company), noun 'suksess' (success).
Det er viktig å lede med et godt eksempel.
It is important to lead by example.
Impersonal construction 'Det er viktig' (It is important), idiomatic phrase 'lede med et godt eksempel' (lead by a good example).
Hun har erfaring med å lede store prosjekter.
She has experience in leading large projects.
Gerund-like construction 'å lede' (leading), noun 'erfaring' (experience), noun 'prosjekter' (projects).
Kapteinen lede skipet trygt i havn.
The captain led the ship safely to harbor.
Past tense 'ledet' (led), noun 'skipet' (the ship), adverb 'trygt' (safely), noun 'havn' (harbor).
Hvem tar initiativet og lede an?
Who takes the initiative and leads the way?
Question about initiative, verb 'tar initiativet' (takes the initiative), idiomatic phrase 'lede an'.
Den erfarne direktøren ble bedt om å lede restruktureringen av selskapet.
The experienced director was asked to lead the restructuring of the company.
Passive voice 'ble bedt om' (was asked), noun 'restruktureringen' (the restructuring).
Uten en klar visjon, er det vanskelig å lede en organisasjon mot fremtiden.
Without a clear vision, it is difficult to lead an organization towards the future.
Conditional idea 'uten en klar visjon' (without a clear vision), noun 'organisasjon' (organization), prepositional phrase 'mot fremtiden' (towards the future).
Han har en unik evne til å lede og inspirere sine medarbeidere.
He has a unique ability to lead and inspire his colleagues.
Noun 'evne' (ability), verb 'inspirere' (inspire), noun 'medarbeidere' (colleagues).
Forskere lede an i utviklingen av nye medisiner.
Researchers lead the way in the development of new medicines.
Noun 'forskere' (researchers), idiomatic phrase 'lede an i utviklingen' (lead the way in the development).
Det er en stor utfordring å lede et land gjennom økonomisk krise.
It is a big challenge to lead a country through economic crisis.
Noun 'utfordring' (challenge), noun 'land' (country), noun 'økonomisk krise' (economic crisis).
Hennes lederskap lede til betydelige forbedringer i sikkerheten.
Her leadership led to significant improvements in safety.
Past tense 'ledet' (led), noun 'lederskap' (leadership), adjective 'betydelige' (significant), noun 'forbedringer' (improvements), noun 'sikkerheten' (the safety).
Vi må lede an i kampen mot klimaendringer.
We must lead the way in the fight against climate change.
Modal verb 'må' (must), idiomatic phrase 'lede an i kampen mot' (lead the way in the fight against), noun 'klimaendringer' (climate change).
Den nye strategien skal lede oss mot økt markedandel.
The new strategy will lead us towards increased market share.
Future tense, noun 'strategien' (the strategy), prepositional phrase 'mot økt markedandel' (towards increased market share).
Den karismatiske lederen formådde å lede nasjonen gjennom en turbulent periode.
The charismatic leader managed to lead the nation through a turbulent period.
Adjective 'karismatiske' (charismatic), verb 'formådde' (managed/was able to), noun 'nasjonen' (the nation), noun 'turbulent periode' (turbulent period).
Å lede et team krever mer enn bare å delegere oppgaver; det innebærer å bygge tillit og visjon.
Leading a team requires more than just delegating tasks; it involves building trust and vision.
Gerund 'Å lede' (Leading), verb 'krever' (requires), verb 'delegere' (delegate), verb 'bygge' (build), noun 'tillit' (trust).
Historiske analyser viser hvordan visse ledere lede sine folk mot både storhet og undergang.
Historical analyses show how certain leaders led their people towards both greatness and ruin.
Noun 'analyser' (analyses), noun 'storhet' (greatness), noun 'undergang' (ruin).
Firmaet lede an i bransjen med sin innovative tilnærming til bærekraft.
The company leads the industry with its innovative approach to sustainability.
Idiomatic phrase 'lede an i bransjen' (lead the industry), adjective 'innovative' (innovative), noun 'tilnærming' (approach), noun 'bærekraft' (sustainability).
Det er en kunst å lede uten å dominere, å veilede uten å diktere.
It is an art to lead without dominating, to guide without dictating.
Noun 'kunst' (art), verb 'dominere' (dominate), verb 'veilede' (guide), verb 'diktere' (dictate).
Hans pragmatiske stil lede til konsensus der andre hadde feilet.
His pragmatic style led to consensus where others had failed.
Adjective 'pragmatiske' (pragmatic), noun 'stil' (style), noun 'konsensus' (consensus), verb 'feilet' (failed).
Målet er ikke bare å lede, men å skape en kultur for kontinuerlig forbedring.
The goal is not just to lead, but to create a culture of continuous improvement.
Noun 'kultur' (culture), adjective 'kontinuerlig' (continuous), noun 'forbedring' (improvement).
Den nye teknologien lede an i overgangen til en digitalisert fremtid.
The new technology leads the way in the transition to a digitized future.
Noun 'teknologien' (technology), noun 'overgangen' (the transition), adjective 'digitalisert' (digitized).
Den suverene statsmannen formådde å lede sitt folk gjennom en eksistensiell krise, og etterlot seg en arv av stabilitet.
The sovereign statesman managed to lead his people through an existential crisis, leaving behind a legacy of stability.
Adjective 'suverene' (sovereign), noun 'statsmannen' (statesman), noun 'eksistensiell krise' (existential crisis), noun 'arv' (legacy), noun 'stabilitet' (stability).
Å lede en revolusjonær bevegelse krever en mesterlig balansegang mellom ideologi og pragmatisme, en kunst som få behersker.
Leading a revolutionary movement requires a masterful balancing act between ideology and pragmatism, an art that few master.
Noun 'revolusjonær bevegelse' (revolutionary movement), adjective 'mesterlig' (masterful), noun 'balansegang' (balancing act), noun 'ideologi' (ideology), verb 'behersker' (master).
De gamle skriftene antyder at visdommen til de som lede, var direkte knyttet til deres evne til å lytte.
The ancient scriptures suggest that the wisdom of those who lead was directly linked to their ability to listen.
Noun 'skriftene' (scriptures), verb 'antyder' (suggest), noun 'visdommen' (the wisdom), verb 'lytte' (listen).
Selv i en tid preget av fragmentering, lede visse kulturelle strømninger an i å redefinere felles identiteter.
Even in a time marked by fragmentation, certain cultural currents lead the way in redefining shared identities.
Adjective 'fragmentering' (fragmentation), noun 'kulturelle strømninger' (cultural currents), verb 'redefinere' (redefine), adjective 'felles' (shared).
En sann leder lede ikke ved dekret, men ved å kultivere en kollektiv vilje til innovasjon og vekst.
A true leader leads not by decree, but by cultivating a collective will for innovation and growth.
Adverb 'ved dekret' (by decree), verb 'kultivere' (cultivate), adjective 'kollektiv' (collective), noun 'vilje' (will).
Den filantropiske innsatsen lede an i arbeidet med å utrydde fattigdom i regionen.
The philanthropic effort leads the way in the work to eradicate poverty in the region.
Noun 'filantropiske innsatsen' (philanthropic effort), verb 'utrydde' (eradicate), noun 'fattigdom' (poverty), noun 'regionen' (the region).
Hans evne til å lede komplekse forhandlinger ble anerkjent internasjonalt, og lede til fredsavtaler.
His ability to lead complex negotiations was recognized internationally, and led to peace agreements.
Adjective 'komplekse' (complex), verb 'anerkjent' (recognized), noun 'fredsavtaler' (peace agreements).
Vi står overfor en epoke der teknologiske fremskritt lede an i omformingen av samfunnet.
We face an era where technological advancements lead the way in reshaping society.
Noun 'epoke' (era), noun 'teknologiske fremskritt' (technological advancements), verb 'omformingen' (reshaping), noun 'samfunnet' (society).
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To lead the way; to be at the forefront of something.
Dette selskapet lede an i utviklingen av ny teknologi.
— To lead by example; to behave in a way that others should follow.
En god leder må lede med et godt eksempel.
— To moderate or guide a discussion.
Han er god til å lede en diskusjon slik at alle kommer til orde.
— To lead the development (of something).
Norge lede utviklingen innen fornybar energi.
— To lead the fight (against something).
Aktivistene lede an i kampen for miljøvern.
よく混同される語
'Føre' means to carry, conduct, or drive. While it can imply guidance, 'lede' specifically denotes leadership and direction of people or processes. You 'føre en bil' (drive a car) but 'lede et team' (lead a team).
'Styre' means to steer, manage, or govern. It's close to 'lede' but can imply more direct control or management, whereas 'lede' often emphasizes being in front and guiding.
'Være foran' means 'to be in front'. While leading implies being in front, 'lede' is an active verb of guiding, whereas 'være foran' describes a state of position.
慣用句と表現
— To lead the way, to be at the forefront, to pioneer. It implies being the first to do something or setting a trend.
Innovativ teknologi lede an i denne nye æraen.
Neutral— To behave in a way that others should follow, setting a positive standard through one's own actions.
En sann leder lede med et godt eksempel, ikke bare med ord.
Neutral— To mislead someone, to lead someone astray, to give them wrong information or direction.
Vær forsiktig så du ikke lar deg lede på villspor av falske rykter.
Informal/Neutral— To lead to success; to be a pathway to achieving goals.
Hardt arbeid og dedikasjon vil ofte lede til suksess.
Neutral— To take charge of and guide a discussion, ensuring it flows productively.
Han er flink til å lede an i en diskusjon og holde den på sporet.
Neutral— To lead the fight or struggle against something, often for a cause.
Aktivistene lede an i kampen for rettferdighet.
Neutral— To cause or result in problems.
Uforsiktighet kan fort lede til problemer.
Neutral— To be a frontrunner in development, to drive progress.
Norge lede an i utviklingen av grønn teknologi.
Neutral— To manage or head an organization.
Hun har evnen til å lede en stor organisasjon effektivt.
Neutral— To lead as a role model.
Eldre søsken kan lede an som forbilde for yngre.
Neutral間違えやすい
Both verbs can imply guidance or direction.
'Lede' is about leadership, taking charge, and directing people or processes. 'Føre' is broader; it can mean to carry, to conduct, to drive, or to guide someone physically. For example, you 'lede' a discussion but 'føre' a car. 'Føre' can also mean to lead someone somewhere physically, but 'lede' is more about authority and overall direction.
Hun skal lede prosjektet. Han skal føre barna trygt over gaten.
Both words involve control and direction.
'Lede' often implies being in front, guiding, and influencing. 'Styre' implies more direct management, control, or governance. You might 'lede' a company's vision but 'styre' its daily operations. 'Styre' also means to steer a vehicle.
Statsministeren lede landet. Direktøren styrer den daglige driften.
All involve leading or commanding.
'Lede' is the general term for leading. 'Anføre' is more specific, typically used for leading troops in battle or commanding an army. It has a stronger sense of command and military strategy.
Generalen anførte troppene. Kapteinen lede skipet.
Both are about guiding.
'Lede' is about overall leadership and direction, often with authority. 'Vise vei' is more literal, meaning 'to show the way', usually for physical navigation or to help someone find something.
Han lede gruppen gjennom vanskelig terreng. Kan du vise meg veien til stasjonen?
Both relate to management and oversight.
'Lede' focuses on the act of leading and guiding. 'Bestyre' means to manage, administer, or govern, often implying administrative responsibility and oversight of an organization or its affairs. It's a more formal term for management.
Hun lede organisasjonen med stor suksess. Han bestyrer en stor eiendomsportefølje.
文型パターン
Subject + lede + Object (simple)
Mor lede barna.
Subject + leder + Object (present)
Hun leder gruppen.
Subject + ledet + Object (past)
Han ledet prosjektet.
Subject + skal + lede + Object (future)
Vi skal lede an.
Å lede + Object (infinitive)
Det er viktig å lede godt.
Subject + lede + Object + (prepositional phrase)
Direktøren lede selskapet mot vekst.
Idiomatic phrase: lede an i + Noun
Firmaet lede an i innovasjon.
Passive construction: Object + ble/er + ledet + av + Subject
Nasjonalparken blir ledet av en egen stiftelse.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common
-
Using 'lede' instead of 'føre' for driving.
→
Bilen førte meg hjem.
You 'føre' a car (drive it), but you 'lede' a team (lead it). 'Føre' implies transportation or carrying, while 'lede' implies leadership and direction.
-
Incorrect conjugation: 'Jeg lede møtet'.
→
Jeg leder møtet.
The present tense of 'lede' is 'leder'. 'Lede' is the infinitive. Incorrect conjugation is a common error for learners.
-
Confusing 'lede' with 'være foran'.
→
Han er foran i køen.
'Lede' is an active verb of guiding and being in charge. 'Være foran' simply means to be in front positionally, without implying leadership.
-
Using 'lede' when 'vise vei' is more appropriate.
→
Kan du vise meg veien til stasjonen?
'Vise vei' means 'to show the way' and is used for literal navigation. 'Lede' implies leadership and overall direction, not just pointing.
-
Overusing 'lede an' in literal contexts.
→
Barna lekte foran.
While 'lede an' means 'to lead the way', it's often used figuratively or for setting a trend. For simple physical movement ahead, 'leke foran' (play in front) or 'gå foran' (go in front) might be better.
ヒント
Distinguish from 'Føre'
Remember that 'lede' is about leadership and direction, whereas 'føre' is more about carrying, conducting, or driving. If you are guiding a team, you 'lede' them. If you are driving a car, you 'føre' it.
Master Verb Conjugations
The verb 'lede' has irregular conjugations. Practice 'leder' (present), 'ledet' (past), and 'skal lede' (future) until they come naturally. This is crucial for accurate communication.
Learn Related Nouns
Expand your vocabulary by learning related nouns like 'leder' (leader) and 'ledelse' (leadership). This will help you understand and discuss the concept of leading more fully.
Focus on the Long Vowel
The 'e' in 'lede' is a long vowel sound, similar to the 'ay' in 'say' but held longer. Pay attention to this to avoid confusing it with shorter vowel sounds.
Identify Leadership Roles
Listen for 'lede' when people are discussing roles of responsibility, decision-making, or guiding a group. This will help you pinpoint its usage in real-life conversations.
Understand 'Lede an'
The phrase 'lede an' is very common and means 'to lead the way' or 'to pioneer'. Understanding this idiom will significantly improve your comprehension of Norwegian texts and speech.
Use in Sentences
Actively try to use 'lede' in your own sentences, both in writing and speaking. Start with simple sentences and gradually progress to more complex ones.
Compare with 'Styre'
Understand the subtle difference between 'lede' (guiding, inspiring) and 'styre' (managing, controlling). This distinction is important for precise communication, especially in professional contexts.
Recognize Figurative Meanings
Be aware that 'lede' can be used figuratively, not just for literal leadership. Phrases like 'lede til suksess' or 'lede an i utviklingen' show its broader application.
Consider Norwegian Leadership Style
Remember that Norwegian leadership often values consensus and humility. While 'lede' is about being in charge, effective leadership in Norway often involves collaboration and inclusivity.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a shepherd named 'Leda' who always leads her flock of sheep safely through the mountains. The sound 'Leda' is similar to 'lede', and the image of guiding sheep evokes the meaning of leading.
視覚的連想
Picture a person standing at the front of a group, holding a banner and pointing forward. This visual represents the act of leading and showing the direction.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use 'lede' in three different sentences today, each with a different context: one about leading a team, one about leading a discussion, and one in a more figurative sense like 'lede an'.
語源
The word 'lede' comes from Old Norse 'leiða', meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. This root is common across Germanic languages.
元の意味： To guide, to show the way, to conduct.
Germanic (Norse)文化的な背景
When discussing leadership, it's important to be aware of the Norwegian cultural preference for humility and consensus. While 'lede' is a strong verb, its application should ideally reflect collaborative spirit rather than dictatorial command, especially in professional or social settings.
The concept of 'leading' is very similar in English and Norwegian. The verb 'to lead' directly corresponds to 'lede'. However, the cultural nuances of leadership styles can differ, with Norwegian leadership often emphasizing teamwork and consensus.
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実際の使用場面
Business and Management
- lede et team
- lede et prosjekt
- lede selskapet
- lede avdelingen
- lede utviklingen
Politics and Governance
- lede landet
- lede partiet
- lede regjeringen
- lede en kampanje
- lede en debatt
Sports
- lede laget
- kapteinen lede
- lede kampen
- lede med poeng
General Guidance and Direction
- lede veien
- lede an
- lede en gruppe
- lede en diskusjon
- lede til
Figurative and Idiomatic Use
- lede an i
- lede med et godt eksempel
- lede på villspor
- lede til suksess
- lede an som forbilde
会話のきっかけ
"Hvem lede ditt favorittlag og hvorfor?"
"Hva slags kvaliteter trenger en god leder for å lede et team effektivt?"
"Kan du gi et eksempel på når du har måttet lede en gruppe eller en aktivitet?"
"Hvordan lede man best en diskusjon for å få frem alle synspunkter?"
"Hvilke norske ledere, historiske eller nåværende, beundrer du, og hva gjør at de lede bra?"
日記のテーマ
Beskriv en situasjon der du har måttet lede andre. Hva var utfordringene, og hvordan håndterte du dem?
Tenk på en leder du har hatt. Hvordan lede de, og hva lærte du av deres stil?
Hvis du skulle lede et prosjekt du brenner for, hvordan ville du startet og hva ville vært ditt viktigste mål?
Hvordan kan man lede med et godt eksempel i hverdagen, selv uten en formell lederrolle?
Diskuter forskjellen mellom å 'lede' og å 'styre'. Hvilken rolle foretrekker du å ha, og hvorfor?
よくある質問
10 問The main difference is that 'lede' implies leadership, direction, and being in charge of people or a process. 'Føre' is a broader term that can mean to carry, to conduct, or to drive. For example, you 'lede' a team but 'føre' a car. While 'føre' can sometimes mean to guide someone physically, 'lede' is always about leadership and authority.
'Lede' is an irregular verb. The present tense is 'leder', the past tense is 'ledet', and the past participle is also 'ledet'. The infinitive is 'å lede'. For example: 'Jeg leder møtet.' (I lead the meeting.) 'Hun ledet prosjektet.' (She led the project.) 'Vi skal lede an.' (We will lead the way.)
Yes, 'lede' can be used figuratively. A common figurative use is 'lede an', which means 'to lead the way' or 'to pioneer'. For example, 'Dette firmaet lede an i utviklingen av ny teknologi.' (This company leads the way in the development of new technology.) It can also be used in phrases like 'lede til suksess' (lead to success).
The past tense of 'lede' is 'ledet'. For example: 'Han ledet delegasjonen.' (He led the delegation.) The past participle is also 'ledet'.
Yes, 'lede' is a very common and fundamental verb in Norwegian. It's used extensively in various contexts, from everyday conversations about managing tasks to formal discussions about politics and business.
'Lede an' is an idiomatic phrase that means 'to lead the way', 'to be at the forefront', or 'to pioneer'. It's used when someone or something is setting a trend or being the first to do something. For instance, 'Norge lede an i bruken av elbiler.' (Norway leads the way in the use of electric cars.)
The noun for 'leader' is 'leder'. For example, 'Han er en god leder.' (He is a good leader.) The concept of leadership is 'ledelse' or 'lederskap'.
While 'lede' primarily refers to leading people or processes, it can sometimes be used figuratively for inanimate things that guide or direct, especially in phrases like 'lede til'. For example, 'Denne veien lede til fjorden.' (This road leads to the fjord.) However, for simple physical direction, 'være' (to be) or 'gå til' (go to) might be more common.
The direct opposite action of 'lede' (to lead) is 'følge' (to follow). If someone leads, others follow. Other related concepts are 'være etter' (to be behind) or 'underordne seg' (to subordinate oneself).
Use 'lede' when you want to emphasize the act of guiding, being in front, or setting the overall direction, often with an element of inspiration or vision. Use 'styre' when the focus is more on direct management, control, steering, or governance of operations or a vehicle.
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Summary
The Norwegian verb 'lede' signifies taking charge, guiding, or being at the forefront of an activity, group, or process. It's essential for expressing leadership, direction, and control in various contexts.
- Lede means to guide or be in charge.
- Used for leadership roles and direction.
- Common in news, business, and sports.
- Distinguish from 'føre' (to carry/drive).
Distinguish from 'Føre'
Remember that 'lede' is about leadership and direction, whereas 'føre' is more about carrying, conducting, or driving. If you are guiding a team, you 'lede' them. If you are driving a car, you 'føre' it.
Master Verb Conjugations
The verb 'lede' has irregular conjugations. Practice 'leder' (present), 'ledet' (past), and 'skal lede' (future) until they come naturally. This is crucial for accurate communication.
Learn Related Nouns
Expand your vocabulary by learning related nouns like 'leder' (leader) and 'ledelse' (leadership). This will help you understand and discuss the concept of leading more fully.
Focus on the Long Vowel
The 'e' in 'lede' is a long vowel sound, similar to the 'ay' in 'say' but held longer. Pay attention to this to avoid confusing it with shorter vowel sounds.
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