A1 Expression ニュートラル

nie ma racji

to be wrong

意味

Saying someone is incorrect.

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文化的背景

Poles are known for being very direct. Saying 'nie masz racji' is not considered as rude as it might be in more 'high-context' cultures like Japan or the UK. In Polish universities, the 'racja' is the ultimate goal. Professors encourage students to argue their 'racja' as long as it is backed by 'argumenty'. Polish 'Twitter' (X) is famous for 'wojny na racje' (wars over who is right), where users will spend hours proving someone 'nie ma racji'. The concept of 'Racja Stanu' (Reason of State) is a major part of Polish political identity, meaning the supreme interest of the nation.

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The Genitive Rule

Always remember: No + Accusative = Genitive. This is why it's 'racji' and not 'rację'.

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Don't be too blunt

With older people, add 'chyba' (perhaps) to sound less aggressive: 'Chyba nie ma Pan racji'.

意味

Saying someone is incorrect.

💡

The Genitive Rule

Always remember: No + Accusative = Genitive. This is why it's 'racji' and not 'rację'.

⚠️

Don't be too blunt

With older people, add 'chyba' (perhaps) to sound less aggressive: 'Chyba nie ma Pan racji'.

🎯

Use with 'uważam'

Starting with 'Uważam, że...' (I consider that...) makes your disagreement sound like a reasoned opinion rather than an attack.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'racja' in the negative sentence.

On nie ma _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: racji

After 'nie ma', we must use the Genitive case, which is 'racji'.

Which sentence is the most polite way to disagree with a teacher?

Wybierz poprawną formę:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Przepraszam, ale nie ma Pan racji.

Using 'Pan' and 'Przepraszam' makes the disagreement formal and respectful.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Stolica Polski to Kraków. B: Nie, _______, stolicą jest Warszawa.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: nie masz racji

B is speaking directly to A, so the second person singular 'nie masz' is required.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Match: 1. 'Nie macie racji' 2. 'Nie mam racji' 3. 'Nie mają racji'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-You (plural) are wrong, 2-I am wrong, 3-They are wrong

These are the correct conjugations for 'my', 'ja', and 'oni'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'racja' in the negative sentence. Fill Blank A1

On nie ma _______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: racji

After 'nie ma', we must use the Genitive case, which is 'racji'.

Which sentence is the most polite way to disagree with a teacher? Choose A2

Wybierz poprawną formę:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Przepraszam, ale nie ma Pan racji.

Using 'Pan' and 'Przepraszam' makes the disagreement formal and respectful.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Stolica Polski to Kraków. B: Nie, _______, stolicą jest Warszawa.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: nie masz racji

B is speaking directly to A, so the second person singular 'nie masz' is required.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Match: 1. 'Nie macie racji' 2. 'Nie mam racji' 3. 'Nie mają racji'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-You (plural) are wrong, 2-I am wrong, 3-They are wrong

These are the correct conjugations for 'my', 'ja', and 'oni'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

5 問

No, 'nieprawidłowy' is for things like passwords or measurements. For people's opinions, always use 'nie ma racji'.

It depends on the tone. In Poland, it's a standard part of debate, but saying it loudly and abruptly can be seen as aggressive.

Because of the Genitive of Negation rule. Negated verbs in Polish change their object's case.

You can say 'Zupełnie nie masz racji' or 'W ogóle nie masz racji'.

No, for a machine you would say 'nie działa' (doesn't work) or 'psuje się' (is breaking).

関連フレーズ

🔗

przyznać rację

contrast

To admit someone else is right.

🔄

mieć słuszność

synonym

To be right/correct.

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mylić się

similar

To be mistaken.

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racja stanu

specialized form

National interest.

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