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A2 noun 11分で読める

confidente

例文 confidente 30秒で
解説 confidente in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word confidente might seem a bit advanced, but it is useful for talking about basic relationships. Think of it as a 'special friend'. In simple Portuguese, you can use it to say someone is a very close friend who knows your secrets. At this stage, you should focus on the basic structure: 'Meu amigo é meu confidente'. This helps you build sentences about the people around you. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just remember that it describes a person you trust very much. It's a great word to use when 'amigo' (friend) isn't strong enough to describe how you feel about someone. You might see this word in simple stories about families or best friends. Remember, it doesn't matter if the person is a boy or a girl; the word 'confidente' stays the same. Just change 'o' (the - male) to 'a' (the - female) or 'meu' (my - male) to 'minha' (my - female). This is an easy way to start using more descriptive nouns in your basic conversations. Even at A1, knowing this word helps you understand that some friends are more important than others in Portuguese culture.
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For A2 learners, confidente is a perfect word to expand your vocabulary beyond 'amigo'. You are now learning to describe people's roles in your life. A 'confidente' is someone you talk to when you have a problem or a secret. You can use it in sentences like 'Eu conto meus segredos para o meu confidente' (I tell my secrets to my confidant). At this level, you should also be careful not to confuse it with 'confiante'. Remember: 'confidente' is a person, 'confiante' is how you feel (confident). This is a common mistake that A2 students make. You can also start using it in the plural: 'Eles são meus confidentes'. This word is very common in Brazilian telenovelas and Portuguese books, so you will start hearing it more often as you listen to more authentic materials. It's also a good time to learn the preposition 'de', as in 'confidente de alguém' (someone's confidant). Using this word shows that you understand the value of trust in relationships, which is a big part of Lusophone culture.
At the B1 level, you can use confidente to discuss more complex emotional topics. You might talk about the psychological benefits of having a 'confidente' or describe historical figures and their trusted advisors. You should be comfortable using the word in different tenses, such as 'Ela sempre foi minha confidente' (She has always been my confidant) or 'Eu precisava de um confidente naquela época' (I needed a confidant at that time). You can also start exploring synonyms like 'amigo íntimo' or 'conselheiro' and understand the subtle differences between them. B1 learners should also notice how 'confidente' is used in more formal contexts, like literature or news reports. For example, 'O confidente do político revelou a verdade'. This level is about nuance; you're not just saying someone is a friend, you're specifying their role as a keeper of secrets. You might also encounter the word in songs, where it often has a poetic feel. Understanding 'confidente' at this level helps you express yourself more deeply and understand the deeper meanings in the Portuguese you hear and read.
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B2 learners should have a firm grasp of confidente and its various applications. You can use it to analyze character motivations in literature or film—for instance, explaining why a protagonist chooses a particular person as their 'confidente'. You should also be aware of the word's historical weight, especially in the context of royal courts or political inner circles. At this level, you can distinguish between a 'confidente' and a 'cúmplice' (accomplice) or a 'braço direito' (right-hand man). You should also be able to use the word metaphorically, such as 'O diário era seu único confidente'. B2 is also the stage where you should perfectly avoid the 'confiante' vs. 'confidente' trap. Your sentences should be more sophisticated: 'A busca por um confidente leal é um tema recorrente na literatura clássica'. You can also discuss the social implications of confidentiality and trust in Portuguese-speaking societies. Using 'confidente' correctly in these contexts demonstrates a high level of cultural and linguistic competence.
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At the C1 level, you are exploring the philosophical and psychological depths of the word confidente. You can discuss the ethics of confidentiality in various professions and how the role of a 'confidente' changes in the digital age. Your vocabulary should include related formal terms like 'fiel depositário' or 'interlocutor privilegiado'. You can analyze the role of the 'confidente' in complex literary works, such as those by Machado de Assis or Eça de Queirós, where the 'confidente' often plays a crucial role in the development of the plot. You should be able to use the word in highly formal writing and academic discussions. For example, 'A figura do confidente nas tragédias clássicas serve como um mecanismo para a externalização do conflito interno do herói'. At this level, you understand not just the word, but the entire semantic field of trust, secrecy, and emotional intimacy in Portuguese. You can use 'confidente' to express subtle shades of meaning and to engage in deep, nuanced conversations about human relationships and social structures.
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For C2 learners, confidente is a word you use with total precision and stylistic flair. You can explore its etymological roots in Latin and how it has evolved across different Romance languages. You might use it in a poetic or highly abstract sense, or in a critique of social interactions. You are capable of discussing the 'confidente' as a structural element in narrative theory or as a psychological archetype. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a native speaker's, including the correct use of subtle prepositions and collocations. You can engage in debates about the necessity of having a 'confidente' for mental health, using advanced rhetorical devices. For example, 'A ausência de um confidente fidedigno pode precipitar um isolamento existencial profundo'. At this level, you don't just know the word; you possess it. You can play with its meanings, use it in irony, or employ it to create a specific atmosphere in your writing or speech. You understand the full cultural resonance of 'confidente' across the entire Lusophone world, from the streets of Luanda to the hills of Lisbon and the beaches of Rio.
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例文

confidente 30秒で

  • A 'confidente' is a person you trust with your deepest secrets and private thoughts.
  • The word is a noun and stays the same for both men and women (common gender).
  • Do not confuse it with 'confiante' (self-assured/confident), which is an adjective.
  • It is a powerful term implying deep intimacy, loyalty, and a long-standing relationship.
The Portuguese word confidente is a noun that refers to a person in whom one confides or shares their most private thoughts, secrets, and vulnerabilities. In the landscape of human relationships, a confidente occupies a space beyond a mere acquaintance or even a standard friend; they are the guardians of your internal world. This term is deeply rooted in the concept of trust (confiança), and to call someone your confidente is to bestow upon them a title of high emotional significance. In Portuguese culture, where social bonds and family ties are often tight-knit, having a confidente is seen as essential for emotional well-being. It is not just about having someone to talk to, but having someone who will listen without judgment and keep the information safe.
Grammatical Gender
The word is a common-gender noun (substantivo sobrecomum), meaning the form 'confidente' remains the same for both men and women. You distinguish the gender only by the article: 'o confidente' for a male and 'a confidente' for a female.

Desde a infância, minha irmã tem sido minha única confidente verdadeira.

Beyond the personal sphere, the word can appear in historical or literary contexts, referring to the trusted advisors of monarchs or political figures. In these scenarios, the confidente often held significant backroom power, as they were the only ones privy to the leader's true intentions. Unlike the English word 'confident' (which is an adjective meaning self-assured), the Portuguese confidente is strictly a person. If you want to say someone is self-assured in Portuguese, you must use confiante. This is one of the most frequent traps for English speakers.
Social Context
In Brazil or Portugal, referring to someone as your 'confidente' implies a level of intimacy that might take years to build. It is a term of endearment and respect.

O diário é, muitas vezes, o único confidente de um adolescente solitário.

Professional Usage
While primarily personal, a lawyer or a priest might be described as a 'confidente' in a metaphorical sense, though 'confessor' or 'conselheiro' is more common in those specific formal roles.

O rei não tomava nenhuma decisão sem consultar o seu confidente mais leal.

Ela procurava um confidente para desabafar sobre os problemas no trabalho.

Um verdadeiro confidente sabe quando falar e quando apenas ouvir.

To truly master this word, one must understand the emotional weight it carries in Portuguese. It is not a word used lightly. You might have many 'amigos' (friends) or 'colegas' (colleagues), but you likely have only one or two 'confidentes'. This distinction is crucial for navigating Portuguese social dynamics. When someone tells you 'Você é meu confidente', they are not just being friendly; they are inviting you into their most sacred personal space. It implies a pact of silence and mutual support that is fundamental to the Lusophone concept of deep friendship.
Using confidente correctly requires attention to the surrounding articles and the specific context of the relationship. Since it functions as a noun, it follows standard Portuguese noun placement rules, usually appearing after a possessive adjective (meu, minha) or an article (o, a).
Possessive Usage
The most common way to use it is with 'meu' or 'minha'. Example: 'Ele é meu confidente' (He is my confidant). Notice that 'confidente' does not change to 'confidenta' for women; it remains the same.

A Maria é a minha melhor confidente desde a faculdade.

When constructing sentences, it is often paired with verbs like 'ser' (to be), 'tornar-se' (to become), or 'procurar' (to look for). For example, 'Ele se tornou meu confidente após aquele incidente' (He became my confidant after 그 incident). It is also frequently found in the plural form 'confidentes' when referring to a group of trusted individuals.
In Literature
In classical Portuguese literature, the 'confidente' is a recurring character archetype, especially in plays, where they serve as a sounding board for the protagonist's inner monologues.

Na peça, a ama serve como a confidente da jovem princesa.

Another nuanced use is as a 'false friend' check. Many English speakers try to say 'I am confident' as 'Eu sou confidente'. This is incorrect. The correct way is 'Eu estou confiante' or 'Eu sou uma pessoa confiante'.
Abstract Usage
Sometimes, inanimate objects are personified as confidentes. A diary, a pet, or even the moon in poetry can be a 'confidente'.

O mar era o seu único confidente naquelas noites solitárias.

Não conte nada a ele; ele não é um bom confidente.

Precisamos de um confidente neutro para resolver este impasse.

When teaching this word, I emphasize the importance of the preposition 'de'. You are the confidente *of* someone. 'Sou confidente da Maria' (I am Maria's confidant). This clarifies the direction of the trust. In more complex sentences, you might see 'servir de confidente' (to serve as a confidant), which highlights the functional role the person plays in another's life. The word is versatile but always maintains its core requirement of secrecy and deep-seated trust. Whether in a casual conversation about friends or a formal discussion about historical advisors, 'confidente' remains the gold standard for describing someone who knows your secrets.
In the Lusophone world, the word confidente is a staple of emotional vocabulary. You will hear it most frequently in the context of deep friendships and family relationships. In Brazil, for instance, the culture of 'desabafo' (venting or pouring one's heart out) is very strong. When someone needs to 'desabafar', they look for their confidente. You'll hear it in café conversations, where one person might say, 'Ela é minha confidente, posso falar tudo para ela'.
Telenovelas
Soap operas are a prime place to hear this word. Characters often have a 'confidente'—a best friend, a loyal servant, or a sibling—to whom they reveal their schemes or heartbreaks, allowing the audience to know their true feelings.

Na novela das nove, o mordomo é o confidente da vilã.

Music is another rich source. Fado in Portugal and MPB (Música Popular Brasileira) in Brazil often feature lyrics about lost love, secrets, and the need for a confidente. Lyrics might describe the moon or a guitar as a 'confidente' for the singer's sorrows.
Literature and History
Biographies of historical figures often mention their 'confidentes'. For example, Dom Pedro I of Brazil had several trusted advisors who were described as his 'confidentes' in political and personal matters.

A história revela que o secretário era o confidente mais próximo do presidente.

In modern therapy or psychology discussions in Portuguese, a therapist might talk about the importance of having a 'rede de apoio' (support network) which includes 'confidentes'. It is recognized as a protective factor against loneliness and depression.
News and Media
In investigative journalism, you might hear about 'confidentes' who leaked information, though 'fontes' (sources) is the more technical term.

O artigo foi baseado em relatos de um confidente anônimo do artista.

Ela não tem confidentes na empresa, por isso guarda tudo para si.

O cachorro é o confidente silencioso de muitas crianças.

Whether you are watching a movie, reading a novel, or chatting with friends in a 'boteco' in Rio or a 'tasca' in Lisbon, 'confidente' is the word that pops up when the conversation turns to the people who truly know our hearts. It is a word of depth, reliability, and emotional intimacy.
The most frequent and arguably the most significant mistake English speakers make with confidente is treating it as a false cognate for the English adjective 'confident'. In English, 'confident' means having self-assurance or being certain of something. In Portuguese, this is confiante. If you say 'Eu sou muito confidente' in Portuguese, you are literally saying 'I am a very confidant person' (as in, a person people tell secrets to), not 'I am very self-assured'.
Confidente vs. Confiante
- Confidente (Noun): A person you trust with secrets. - Confiante (Adjective): Self-assured or feeling certain.

Errado: Estou confidente que vou passar no teste. (I am confidant that I will pass the test - Incorrect) Certo: Estou confiante que vou passar no teste. (I am confident that I will pass the test - Correct)

Another common error is attempting to change the gender of the word. Many learners assume that because it ends in '-e', it might have a feminine version ending in '-a' (like 'mestre/mestra'). However, 'confidente' is a common-gender noun. 'A confidenta' does not exist. It is always 'a confidente' for females and 'o confidente' for males.
Confusing with 'Confidencial'
Learners sometimes use 'confidente' to describe information. 'Esta informação é confidente' is wrong. Information is 'confidencial'. 'Confidente' is always a person.

Errado: Este documento é confidente. Certo: Este documento é confidencial.

A third mistake involves the preposition. English speakers often say 'confidant with' (confidente com). While understandable, the more natural Portuguese structure is 'confidente de' (confidant of).
Overusing the word
Don't use 'confidente' for every friend you talk to. It is a very strong word. Overusing it can make you sound dramatic or like you have too many secrets.

Ele não é apenas um amigo, ele é meu confidente.

Finally, watch out for pronunciation. The 'e' at the end is often reduced or silent in European Portuguese but clearly pronounced in most Brazilian dialects (often sounding like a soft 'i'). Mispronouncing the end can lead to confusion with other words. By avoiding these pitfalls—especially the 'confiante' trap—you will use 'confidente' like a native speaker and accurately describe the deep bonds of trust in your life.
While confidente is a specific and powerful word, there are several alternatives and related terms that carry different nuances of trust and friendship in Portuguese. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right level of intimacy.
Amigo Íntimo
This literally means 'intimate friend'. It is less formal than 'confidente' and describes a close friend with whom you share many things, but it doesn't strictly focus on the 'secrecy' aspect as much as 'confidente' does.

João é meu amigo íntimo, mas não conto tudo para ele.

Cúmplice
Meaning 'accomplice', this word is used metaphorically in friendships to describe someone who is 'in on it' with you. It implies shared actions or mischief rather than just shared secrets.

Eles são cúmplices em todas as brincadeiras da escola.

Braço Direito
Literally 'right arm', this is equivalent to 'right-hand man/woman'. It describes someone you rely on for help and support, often in a professional or task-oriented context, though trust is still a major component.

Minha secretária é o meu braço direito na empresa.

Conselheiro
Meaning 'advisor' or 'counselor'. This person provides guidance. While a 'confidente' listens to secrets, a 'conselheiro' actively gives advice on what to do.
Fiel Depositário
A more formal, almost legalistic term meaning 'faithful depository'. It's used poetically to describe someone who holds your secrets as if they were a precious treasure.

Ela é a fiel depositária de todas as minhas memórias.

Um companheiro de jornada é diferente de um confidente.

O aliado político nem sempre é um confidente pessoal.

Muitas vezes, o diário substitui o confidente humano.

Choosing between these words depends on the specific aspect of the relationship you want to highlight. Use 'confidente' when the core of the relationship is the sharing of secrets. Use 'amigo íntimo' for general closeness, 'cúmplice' for shared adventures, and 'conselheiro' for guidance. By mastering these synonyms, you can express the complexity of your social world with much greater precision.
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レベル別の例文

1

O meu irmão é o meu confidente.

My brother is my confidant.

Uses 'meu' (masculine) because 'irmão' is masculine.

2

Ela é uma boa confidente.

She is a good confidant.

'Confidente' doesn't change gender, but 'uma boa' is feminine.

3

Você tem um confidente?

Do you have a confidant?

Simple question structure.

4

Meu pai é meu melhor confidente.

My father is my best confidant.

Uses 'melhor' (best) to qualify the noun.

5

Eu não sou um bom confidente.

I am not a good confidant.

Negative sentence structure.

6

Maria é a minha confidente.

Maria is my confidant.

Uses 'minha' (feminine) for Maria.

7

O cachorro é o meu confidente.

The dog is my confidant.

Shows metaphorical use even at A1.

8

Eles são confidentes.

They are confidants.

Plural form 'confidentes'.

1

Eu conto tudo para a minha confidente.

I tell everything to my confidant.

Use of 'para' to indicate the recipient.

2

É importante ter um confidente na escola.

It is important to have a confidant at school.

Impersonal 'é importante' construction.

3

Quem é o seu confidente mais próximo?

Who is your closest confidant?

Superlative 'mais próximo'.

4

Minha avó era minha única confidente.

My grandmother was my only confidant.

Past tense 'era'.

5

Eu preciso de um confidente agora.

I need a confidant right now.

Verb 'precisar de' requires the preposition 'de'.

6

Ela não tem nenhum confidente na cidade.

She doesn't have any confidant in the city.

Use of 'nenhum' (none/any).

7

Nós somos confidentes um do outro.

We are each other's confidants.

Reciprocal expression 'um do outro'.

8

O diário é o confidente dela.

The diary is her confidant.

Possessive 'dela' after the noun.

1

Sempre procurei um confidente que soubesse ouvir.

I always looked for a confidant who knew how to listen.

Subjunctive 'soubesse' after 'procurei um... que'.

2

O rei confiava apenas em seu confidente leal.

The king trusted only his loyal confidant.

Verb 'confiar em'.

3

Ser confidente de alguém exige muita responsabilidade.

Being someone's confidant requires a lot of responsibility.

Infinitive as a subject 'Ser confidente'.

4

Ela se tornou a minha confidente depois da viagem.

She became my confidant after the trip.

Pronominal verb 'tornar-se'.

5

Muitos segredos foram guardados pelo seu confidente.

Many secrets were kept by his confidant.

Passive voice 'foram guardados'.

6

Não é fácil encontrar um confidente verdadeiro hoje em dia.

It's not easy to find a true confidant nowadays.

Adjective 'verdadeiro' qualifying the noun.

7

O confidente do artista revelou detalhes da sua vida privada.

The artist's confidant revealed details of his private life.

Genitive 'do artista'.

8

Ele agia como o confidente de toda a vizinhança.

He acted as the confidant for the whole neighborhood.

Simile 'como o confidente'.

1

A relação entre o herói e seu confidente é central na trama.

The relationship between the hero and his confidant is central to the plot.

Abstract noun 'relação' as subject.

2

Apesar de serem amigos, ele nunca foi seu confidente.

Despite being friends, he was never his confidant.

Concessive 'Apesar de'.

3

O papel do confidente é muitas vezes subestimado na história.

The role of the confidant is often underestimated in history.

Adverb 'muitas vezes' (often).

4

Ela guardava as cartas do seu confidente em uma caixa trancada.

She kept her confidant's letters in a locked box.

Imperfect tense 'guardava' for habitual action.

5

Um confidente não deve apenas ouvir, mas também aconselhar.

A confidant shouldn't just listen, but also advise.

Correlative 'não apenas... mas também'.

6

Ele se sentia seguro ao falar com sua confidente de longa data.

He felt safe talking to his long-time confidant.

Compound adjective phrase 'de longa data'.

7

A traição de um confidente é a mais dolorosa de todas.

The betrayal of a confidant is the most painful of all.

Superlative 'a mais dolorosa'.

8

O confidente servia como uma ponte entre o povo e o governante.

The confidant served as a bridge between the people and the ruler.

Metaphorical use of 'ponte'.

1

A literatura clássica utiliza o confidente para exteriorizar o monólogo interior.

Classical literature uses the confidant to externalize the interior monologue.

Technical literary terminology.

2

A discrição é a qualidade primordial de qualquer confidente fidedigno.

Discretion is the primary quality of any reliable confidant.

Advanced adjective 'fidedigno' (reliable).

3

Ele exercia a função de confidente com uma lealdade inabalável.

He performed the role of confidant with unwavering loyalty.

Collocation 'lealdade inabalável'.

4

O confidente, ao contrário do cúmplice, foca-se no apoio emocional.

The confidant, unlike the accomplice, focuses on emotional support.

Contrastive phrase 'ao contrário de'.

5

Muitas vezes, o terapeuta acaba assumindo o lugar de um confidente ausente.

Often, the therapist ends up taking the place of an absent confidant.

Gerund 'assumindo' indicating a process.

6

A figura do confidente é intrínseca à estrutura das tragédias de Racine.

The figure of the confidant is intrinsic to the structure of Racine's tragedies.

Academic adjective 'intrínseca'.

7

Raramente encontramos alguém que preencha todos os requisitos de um confidente ideal.

We rarely find someone who meets all the requirements of an ideal confidant.

Subjunctive 'preencha' after 'alguém que'.

8

A confidência pressupõe a existência de um confidente capaz de acolhê-la.

Confidence (the act of confiding) presupposes the existence of a confidant capable of receiving it.

Verb 'pressupõe' (presupposes).

1

A fenomenologia da amizade pressupõe o confidente como um espelho da alma.

The phenomenology of friendship presupposes the confidant as a mirror of the soul.

Highly abstract philosophical language.

2

O confidente transmuta o segredo individual em uma partilha existencial.

The confidant transmutes the individual secret into an existential sharing.

Sophisticated verb 'transmuta'.

3

Na ausência de um confidente, o sujeito pode sucumbir ao solipsismo emocional.

In the absence of a confidant, the subject may succumb to emotional solipsism.

Technical psychological/philosophical terms.

4

A lealdade do confidente é o alicerce sobre o qual se constrói a intimidade profunda.

The confidant's loyalty is the foundation upon which deep intimacy is built.

Relative clause 'sobre o qual'.

5

O confidente atua como o fiel depositário de uma memória coletiva fragmentada.

The confidant acts as the faithful depository of a fragmented collective memory.

Metaphorical and formal 'fiel depositário'.

6

A dialética entre o eu e o confidente permite a reconfiguração da identidade.

The dialectic between the self and the confidant allows for the reconfiguration of identity.

Academic 'dialética'.

7

Subjaz à necessidade de um confidente o pavor humano da incomunicabilidade.

Underlying the need for a confidant is the human dread of incommunicability.

Inverted sentence structure with 'Subjaz'.

8

O confidente é, em última análise, o guardião da alteridade no seio do privado.

The confidant is, ultimately, the guardian of alterity within the private sphere.

Complex prepositional phrase 'no seio do'.

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