このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

C1 noun 10分で読める

egocentrismo

練習する例文メモとヒント egocentrismo 30秒で

解説 egocentrismo in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'egocentrismo' is a very advanced word that you probably won't use often. However, you can think of it as a way to describe someone who only thinks about themselves. Imagine a child who doesn't want to share toys; that is a simple form of egocentrism. You should focus on the fact that it starts with 'ego' (like in English) and ends with 'ismo', which often indicates a concept or a state. At this stage, just recognize that it is a 'big word' for someone being very self-centered. You might hear it in very simple sentences like 'Ele é egocêntrico' (He is egocentric), where 'egocêntrico' is the adjective version. Don't worry about using it in complex ways yet; just remember it relates to the 'ego' or the 'I'. It is a masculine noun, so we use 'o' with it: 'o egocentrismo'. Even if you are a beginner, knowing that 'ego' means 'self' will help you understand many other Portuguese words later on.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

By A2, you can start to understand 'egocentrismo' as a noun that describes a personality. You might encounter it when reading basic descriptions of people or in simple psychological tips. It is important to know that it is different from 'egoísmo' (selfishness). While 'egoísmo' is about wanting everything for yourself, 'egocentrismo' is about thinking you are the center of the world. You can use it in simple sentences like 'O egocentrismo é ruim para os amigos' (Egocentrism is bad for friends). Notice the 'o' at the beginning. You can also start to recognize the adjective 'egocêntrico/a'. If a boy is egocentric, he is 'egocêntrico'. If a girl is, she is 'egocêntrica'. But the concept itself is always 'o egocentrismo'. This word helps you describe people's characters more precisely than just saying they are 'bad' or 'not nice'.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'egocentrismo' to discuss social behavior and personal relationships. You can start to use it with verbs like 'ter' (to have) or 'mostrar' (to show). For example: 'Muitas crianças têm um certo egocentrismo' (Many children have a certain egocentrism). You are now moving beyond simple descriptions and starting to talk about abstract ideas. You should also be aware of the idiom 'olhar para o próprio umbigo', which is a common way to describe this concept in daily life. At this level, you can use 'egocentrismo' to explain why a character in a book or movie is acting in a certain way. It's a great word to use in your speaking exams to show that you have a broader vocabulary than just the most basic terms. Remember the stress is on the 'TRIS' syllable: e-go-cen-TRIS-mo.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At B2, you are expected to use 'egocentrismo' with more nuance and in more formal contexts. You should understand its psychological roots and be able to distinguish it from 'narcisismo' or 'individualismo' in a discussion. You can use it in complex sentences with prepositions: 'O egocentrismo do diretor prejudicou a empresa' (The director's egocentrism harmed the company). You should also be comfortable using it in writing, such as in an essay about social media or modern culture. At this level, you should know common collocations like 'egocentrismo exacerbado' (extreme egocentrism) or 'superar o egocentrismo' (to overcome egocentrism). You are no longer just describing a person; you are analyzing a behavior or a social phenomenon. Your pronunciation should be clear, especially the nasal 'cen' and the final 'o' sound.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At C1, 'egocentrismo' should be a natural part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You should be able to discuss the nuances between Piaget's developmental egocentrism and adult personality traits. You can use the word to critique complex social structures, political systems, or literary works. For example: 'A obra reflete o egocentrismo inerente à condição humana na modernidade' (The work reflects the egocentrism inherent to the human condition in modernity). You should be able to use it fluently in debates and high-level writing without hesitation. You understand that the word carries a clinical and analytical weight. You can also use related terms like 'autocentramento' or 'solipsismo' to provide even more precision in your speech. Your mastery of this word indicates a deep understanding of Portuguese abstract nouns and social critique.

At the C2 level, 'egocentrismo' is a tool for philosophical and high-level psychological analysis. You can use it to explore the boundaries of the self and the other in complex philosophical discourses. You might use it when discussing the works of Portuguese-speaking philosophers or in deep literary criticism. You understand the historical and etymological weight of the word and can use it to make subtle distinctions in meaning. For instance, you might discuss how 'egocentrismo' interacts with 'alteridade' (otherness) in social theory. Your use of the word is precise, elegant, and perfectly integrated into the rhythm of your speech or writing. You can use it in various registers, from a formal lecture to a sophisticated satirical piece, knowing exactly how its connotations will affect your audience. You are a master of the word's nuances and its place in the broader landscape of the Portuguese language.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

egocentrismo 30秒で

Egocentrismo is a masculine noun in Portuguese meaning 'egocentrism' or 'self-centeredness'.
It differs from 'egoísmo' (selfishness) by focusing on a cognitive lack of perspective-taking.
It is a C1-level word used in psychological, academic, and formal social contexts.
Commonly paired with adjectives like 'exacerbado' or verbs like 'superar' and 'criticar'.

The term egocentrismo is a sophisticated Portuguese noun that describes a psychological state or a personality trait where an individual is unable to distinguish between their own perspective and the perspective of others. At its core, it represents the tendency to perceive, understand, and interpret the world exclusively through one's own viewpoint. In Portuguese discourse, this word carries a weight that spans from clinical psychology to everyday social critiques. It is not merely about being 'selfish' (which would be egoísmo), but rather about a cognitive or emotional limitation where the 'self' is the absolute center of the universe. When you use this word, you are often highlighting a lack of empathy or a failure to recognize that other people have independent thoughts, feelings, and needs. It is a word frequently heard in academic circles, psychological evaluations, and high-level social commentary.

Psychological Context: In developmental psychology, particularly following the theories of Jean Piaget, egocentrismo refers to a natural stage in childhood development where a child cannot yet grasp that others see the world differently. However, when applied to adults, it implies a regression or a personality defect characterized by a lack of social reciprocity.

O egocentrismo infantil é uma fase natural, mas o egocentrismo adulto pode destruir relacionamentos saudáveis.

Translation: Childhood egocentrism is a natural phase, but adult egocentrism can destroy healthy relationships.

In social settings, calling someone's behavior egocentrismo is a sharp criticism. It suggests that the person is not just being greedy, but is fundamentally blind to the existence of others' needs. For instance, in a corporate environment, a leader might be accused of this if they make decisions that benefit their own image while ignoring the well-being of their team. The word is often paired with verbs like 'combater' (to fight), 'superar' (to overcome), or 'evidenciar' (to make evident). It is a C1-level word because it requires an understanding of abstract social dynamics and the ability to distinguish between related but distinct concepts like narcissism and selfishness.

Linguistic Nuance: Note that it is a masculine noun ('o egocentrismo') regardless of the person being described. Even if you are talking about a woman's behavior, you say 'O egocentrismo dela é irritante'.

Muitos filósofos discutem se o egocentrismo é uma característica intrínseca da natureza humana ou um produto da sociedade moderna.

In summary, egocentrismo is a pillar of psychological and philosophical vocabulary in Portuguese. It allows speakers to describe a complex state of self-absorption that goes beyond mere greed. Whether discussing literature (where a protagonist might suffer from this trait), politics (where a leader's ego might drive policy), or personal growth (the journey from self-centeredness to empathy), this word provides the necessary precision for high-level communication. It is a word that demands respect for its depth and is essential for any learner aiming for a near-native grasp of Portuguese social and psychological nuances.

Using egocentrismo correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and its relationship with prepositions and adjectives. Because it is an abstract noun, it often appears as the subject of a sentence or the object of a prepositional phrase. For English speakers, the structure is quite similar to 'egocentrism', but the surrounding Portuguese syntax requires attention. Most commonly, you will see it followed by the preposition 'de' to indicate whose trait it is, as in 'o egocentrismo de João'.

Common Verb Pairings: Verbs like demonstrar (to demonstrate), revelar (to reveal), criticar (to criticize), and abandonar (to abandon) are frequently used with this noun. For example: 'Ele demonstra um egocentrismo sem limites' (He demonstrates boundless egocentrism).

Para ter sucesso em um trabalho em equipe, é preciso deixar o egocentrismo de lado e focar no objetivo comum.

Translation: To succeed in teamwork, one must set egocentrism aside and focus on the common goal.

In more academic or formal writing, you might encounter the word in the context of 'teoria' (theory) or 'perspectiva' (perspective). Phrases like 'sob o prisma do egocentrismo' (under the prism of egocentrism) are common in sociology and psychology papers. When describing a person using an adjective, you would use egocêntrico (masculine) or egocêntrica (feminine), but the noun remains egocentrismo. It is important to remember that egocentrismo is almost always used with a negative or at least a clinical connotation; it is rarely a compliment.

Prepositional Usage: The preposition 'por' can be used to show the cause: 'A empresa faliu por puro egocentrismo de seus diretores' (The company failed due to the pure egocentrism of its directors).

Não confunda egocentrismo com amor-próprio; o primeiro ignora o outro, o segundo se valoriza sem diminuir ninguém.

Advanced learners should also be aware of the collocation 'egocentrismo exacerbado' (exacerbated/extreme egocentrism), which is a common way to describe someone whose self-focus is particularly damaging. Another useful structure is 'vítima do próprio egocentrismo' (victim of one's own egocentrism), describing a situation where a person's inability to see other perspectives leads to their own downfall. Mastery of these patterns allows for nuanced and precise expression in both written and spoken Portuguese.

In the Portuguese-speaking world, egocentrismo is a word that resonates deeply in intellectual and cultural discussions. You will hear it on news programs when political analysts discuss the behavior of world leaders or local politicians. In Brazil, for example, social commentators often use this word to describe the 'bolha' (bubble) in which certain social classes live, suggesting that their egocentrismo prevents them from seeing the structural inequalities of the country.

In Literature and Cinema: Portuguese and Brazilian literature are rich with characters defined by their egocentrismo. From the works of Machado de Assis to modern cinema, the struggle between individual desire and social responsibility is a recurring theme. Critics will often use this term to analyze a character's tragic flaw.

O crítico afirmou que o egocentrismo do protagonista é o que torna a história tão realista e dolorosa.

Translation: The critic stated that the protagonist's egocentrism is what makes the story so realistic and painful.

In the realm of self-help and psychology podcasts, which are immensely popular in Portugal and Brazil, egocentrismo is a frequent topic. Experts discuss how to identify it in partners, how to heal from being raised by egocentric parents, and how social media platforms like Instagram might be fueling a culture of collective egocentrismo. You might hear a therapist say: 'Precisamos distinguir entre o egocentrismo patológico e a simples falta de atenção'.

Workplace Dynamics: In professional feedback (feedback is the word often used in PT-BR), a manager might mention egocentrismo as a point of improvement for someone who doesn't collaborate well. 'Seu egocentrismo está afetando o clima da equipe'.

Na era digital, o egocentrismo tornou-se uma moeda de troca nas redes sociais.

Finally, you will hear this word in educational settings. Teachers use it to explain developmental stages to parents or to discuss the importance of civic education. It is a word that signals a certain level of education and analytical capability in the speaker. Whether it is used in a heated debate on Twitter or a calm lecture at a university in Coimbra, egocentrismo remains a vital tool for describing the human condition and its many social complexities.

For English speakers, the most common mistake when using egocentrismo is confusing it with its close relative, egoísmo. While they are related, they are not interchangeable. Egoísmo is the act of putting one's own interests first (selfishness), whereas egocentrismo is the inability to even see that others have different interests or perspectives. Using the wrong one can change the nuance of your critique from 'you are greedy' to 'you are cognitively limited'.

Gender and Agreement: Another frequent error is with gender. Many students see the 'a' at the end of the related adjective 'egocêntrica' and assume the noun might be feminine. Remember: it is always o egocentrismo. You would never say 'a egocentrismo'.

Errado: A egocentrismo dele é grande.
Correto: O egocentrismo dele é grande.

Pronunciation can also be a hurdle. English speakers often want to stress the word like 'ego-CENT-rism'. In Portuguese, the stress is on the second-to-last syllable: e-go-cen-TRIS-mo. The 'cen' is nasal, which can be tricky. Failing to nasalize that 'n' can make the word sound foreign. Additionally, some learners confuse it with egotismo, which is a much rarer word in Portuguese referring specifically to an obsession with talking about oneself.

Misuse of Adjectives: Learners sometimes try to use the noun as an adjective. You cannot say 'Ele é muito egocentrismo'. You must use the adjective form: 'Ele é muito egocêntrico'.

Muitos confundem egocentrismo com liderança forte, o que é um erro grave de gestão.

Finally, avoid overusing the word. Because it is a strong, academic-leaning term, using it for minor incidents (like someone taking the last cookie) can sound overly dramatic or pretentious. In those cases, 'egoísmo' or simply 'falta de educação' is more appropriate. Reserved egocentrismo for discussions about personality, psychological patterns, or significant social behaviors to maintain its impact and correctness.

To truly master egocentrismo, you must know its synonyms and how they differ. The most common alternative is egoísmo, but as discussed, this refers to behavior (selfishness) rather than the cognitive state. Another close term is narcisismo (narcissism). While an egocentric person simply doesn't see others' views, a narcissist actively seeks admiration and has a distorted sense of self-importance. Narcissism is often more manipulative than simple egocentrism.

Egocentrismo vs. Individualismo: Individualismo is often seen in a more positive or neutral light in political and social philosophy. It refers to the value of the individual over the collective. One can be an individualist without being egocentric.

Enquanto o egocentrismo é uma falha de percepção, o individualismo é uma escolha filosófica.

Translation: While egocentrism is a failure of perception, individualism is a philosophical choice.

In a more informal setting, you might use phrases like 'olhar para o próprio umbigo' (to look at one's own navel). This is a very common idiom in Portuguese to describe egocentrismo in a colorful way. Another alternative is autocentramento (self-centeredness), which is slightly less clinical than egocentrismo but carries a similar meaning. In academic texts, you might find solipsismo, which is a philosophical concept where only one's own mind is sure to exist—the extreme logical end of egocentrism.

Comparison Table

Egocentrismo: Cognitive inability to see other perspectives.
Egoísmo: Moral choice to prioritize oneself.
Narcisismo: Pathological need for admiration and lack of empathy.
Altruísmo: The direct antonym; prioritizing others.

O oposto do egocentrismo não é apenas a educação, mas a verdadeira empatia.

Choosing the right word depends on the level of formality and the specific 'flavor' of self-centeredness you wish to describe. If you are writing a university essay, stick to egocentrismo or narcisismo. If you are chatting with friends about a selfish roommate, egoísmo or the 'umbigo' idiom will sound more natural. Understanding these distinctions is a hallmark of a C1/C2 level speaker who can navigate the subtleties of the Portuguese language with ease and precision.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The term gained scientific prominence through the work of Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget in the 1920s, who used it to describe the cognitive development of children.

発音ガイド

UK /ˌiːɡəʊˈsɛntrɪzəm/

US /ˌiːɡoʊˈsɛntrɪzəm/

The primary stress in Portuguese is on the 'TRIS' syllable: e-go-cen-TRIS-mo.

韻が合う語

otimismo pessimismo realismo mecanismo organismo batismo abismo cinismo

よくある間違い

Stressing the 'CEN' syllable instead of 'TRIS'.
Failing to nasalize the 'EN' in 'cen'.
Pronouncing the final 'o' as a hard 'O' instead of a soft 'u' sound.
Treating it as a feminine noun.
Confusing the 's' sound in 'tris' with a 'z' sound.

難易度

読解 4/5

Easy to recognize as a cognate, but requires context to understand nuance.

ライティング 7/5

Requires correct gender agreement and sophisticated sentence structure.

スピーキング 6/5

Nasal 'cen' and stress on 'tris' can be challenging for beginners.

リスニング 5/5

Clear pronunciation in formal speech makes it easy to spot.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

ego centro egoísmo característica pessoa

次に学ぶ

alteridade empatia narcisismo psicologia comportamento

上級

solipsismo idiossincrasia megalomania antropocentrismo

知っておくべき文法

Suffix -ismo

Indicates a system, doctrine, or state (e.g., capitalismo, otimismo, egocentrismo).

Masculine Nouns in -o

Most nouns ending in -o are masculine (e.g., o livro, o egocentrismo).

Nasal Vowels

The 'en' in 'egocentrismo' is a nasal vowel /ẽ/.

Adjective Agreement

O homem egocêntrico / A mulher egocêntrica.

Preposition 'de' for Possession

O egocentrismo de Maria (Maria's egocentrism).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

O egocentrismo é ruim.

Egocentrism is bad.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Ele tem muito egocentrismo.

He has a lot of egocentrism.

Using 'ter' (to have) with the noun.

O egocentrismo dele é chato.

His egocentrism is annoying.

Possessive 'dele' follows the noun.

Não gosto de egocentrismo.

I don't like egocentrism.

The verb 'gostar' requires the preposition 'de'.

O egocentrismo é um problema.

Egocentrism is a problem.

Noun as a subject.

Crianças têm egocentrismo.

Children have egocentrism.

Plural subject with 'têm'.

O meu egocentrismo sumiu.

My egocentrism disappeared.

Possessive 'meu' before the noun.

O egocentrismo é o oposto da ajuda.

Egocentrism is the opposite of help.

Comparing concepts.

O egocentrismo impede a amizade.

Egocentrism prevents friendship.

Verb 'impedir' with a direct object.

Precisamos evitar o egocentrismo no grupo.

We need to avoid egocentrism in the group.

Infinitive 'evitar' after 'precisamos'.

O egocentrismo dela é muito forte.

Her egocentrism is very strong.

Adjective 'forte' modifying the noun.

Aprendi sobre o egocentrismo na escola.

I learned about egocentrism at school.

Past tense 'aprendi'.

O egocentrismo pode ser solitário.

Egocentrism can be lonely.

Modal verb 'pode' with 'ser'.

O egocentrismo é uma característica humana.

Egocentrism is a human characteristic.

Noun phrase as a predicate.

Muitos artistas mostram egocentrismo.

Many artists show egocentrism.

Verb 'mostrar' (to show).

O egocentrismo não ajuda ninguém.

Egocentrism doesn't help anyone.

Negative 'não' before the verb.

O egocentrismo é comum na infância, segundo Piaget.

Egocentrism is common in childhood, according to Piaget.

Using 'segundo' (according to).

Devemos lutar contra o nosso próprio egocentrismo.

We must fight against our own egocentrism.

Verb 'lutar' with 'contra'.

O egocentrismo excessivo destrói casamentos.

Excessive egocentrism destroys marriages.

Adjective 'excessivo' matching the masculine noun.

Aquele político é movido pelo egocentrismo.

That politician is driven by egocentrism.

Passive voice 'é movido por'.

O egocentrismo nos impede de ver a verdade.

Egocentrism prevents us from seeing the truth.

Object pronoun 'nos' with 'impedir de'.

É difícil conviver com o egocentrismo de certas pessoas.

It is difficult to live with the egocentrism of certain people.

Infinitive 'conviver' with 'com'.

O egocentrismo é o tema principal deste livro.

Egocentrism is the main theme of this book.

Noun as a subject complement.

A terapia ajuda a reduzir o egocentrismo.

Therapy helps to reduce egocentrism.

Verb 'ajudar' with 'a' and infinitive.

O egocentrismo exacerbado é uma barreira para a empatia.

Exacerbated egocentrism is a barrier to empathy.

Using the sophisticated adjective 'exacerbado'.

Muitas vezes, o egocentrismo é confundido com autoconfiança.

Often, egocentrism is confused with self-confidence.

Passive construction 'é confundido com'.

O egocentrismo digital é alimentado pelas redes sociais.

Digital egocentrism is fueled by social networks.

Adjective 'digital' modifying the noun.

Ao superar o egocentrismo, descobrimos o valor do outro.

By overcoming egocentrism, we discover the value of the other.

Gerundial phrase 'Ao superar'.

O egocentrismo impede que o líder ouça sua equipe.

Egocentrism prevents the leader from listening to their team.

Subjunctive 'ouça' after 'impede que'.

A filosofia critica o egocentrismo como uma visão limitada.

Philosophy criticizes egocentrism as a limited view.

Using 'como' for comparison/role.

O egocentrismo pode ser uma defesa contra a insegurança.

Egocentrism can be a defense against insecurity.

Complex noun phrase as a predicate.

Não podemos permitir que o egocentrismo guie nossas decisões.

We cannot allow egocentrism to guide our decisions.

Subjunctive 'guie' after 'permitir que'.

O egocentrismo intelectual pode cegar o pesquisador para novas ideias.

Intellectual egocentrism can blind the researcher to new ideas.

Compound concept 'egocentrismo intelectual'.

A desconstrução do egocentrismo é essencial para a maturidade.

The deconstruction of egocentrism is essential for maturity.

Abstract noun 'desconstrução' with 'do'.

O egocentrismo é uma característica intrínseca de certos regimes autocráticos.

Egocentrism is an intrinsic characteristic of certain autocratic regimes.

Sophisticated vocabulary like 'intrínseca' and 'autocráticos'.

Há uma linha tênue entre o egocentrismo e a preservação do eu.

There is a fine line between egocentrism and the preservation of the self.

Idiomatic expression 'linha tênue'.

O egocentrismo na literatura modernista reflete a fragmentação do sujeito.

Egocentrism in modernist literature reflects the fragmentation of the subject.

Literary analysis context.

A superação do egocentrismo exige um esforço consciente de alteridade.

Overcoming egocentrism requires a conscious effort of otherness.

Use of the philosophical term 'alteridade'.

O egocentrismo pode ser visto como uma patologia da percepção social.

Egocentrism can be seen as a pathology of social perception.

Passive voice 'pode ser visto como'.

A crítica ao egocentrismo é um pilar da ética contemporânea.

Criticism of egocentrism is a pillar of contemporary ethics.

Noun 'crítica' with 'ao'.

O solipsismo é, em última análise, a manifestação radical do egocentrismo.

Solipsism is, ultimately, the radical manifestation of egocentrism.

Connecting philosophical terms.

A fenomenologia busca compreender como o egocentrismo molda a experiência.

Phenomenology seeks to understand how egocentrism shapes experience.

Academic context with 'fenomenologia'.

O egocentrismo desmedido de Nero precipitou a queda de seu império.

Nero's excessive egocentrism precipitated the fall of his empire.

Historical reference with sophisticated verb 'precipitou'.

A dialética entre o egocentrismo e a coletividade define o progresso social.

The dialectic between egocentrism and collectivity defines social progress.

Use of 'dialética'.

O egocentrismo atua como um filtro que distorce a realidade objetiva.

Egocentrism acts as a filter that distorts objective reality.

Metaphorical usage.

Mitigar o egocentrismo é o desafio primordial de qualquer sistema pedagógico.

Mitigating egocentrism is the primary challenge of any pedagogical system.

Sophisticated verb 'mitigar'.

O egocentrismo, quando institucionalizado, gera injustiças sistêmicas.

Egocentrism, when institutionalized, generates systemic injustices.

Parenthetical clause 'quando institucionalizado'.

A transcendência do egocentrismo é o ápice do desenvolvimento espiritual.

The transcendence of egocentrism is the apex of spiritual development.

Use of 'transcendência' and 'ápice'.

よく使う組み合わせ

egocentrismo infantil

egocentrismo exacerbado

superar o egocentrismo

puro egocentrismo

vítima do egocentrismo

combater o egocentrismo

egocentrismo intelectual

cair no egocentrismo

traço de egocentrismo

egocentrismo absoluto

よく使うフレーズ

olhar para o próprio umbigo

— To be extremely self-centered and ignore others.

Ele só olha para o próprio umbigo.

o mundo gira em torno dele

— He thinks the world revolves around him.

Ela acha que o mundo gira em torno dela.

ser o centro das atenções

— To be the center of attention (often driven by egocentrism).

Seu egocentrismo o faz querer ser o centro das atenções.

não ver além do próprio nariz

— To not see beyond one's own nose (short-sightedness).

O egocentrismo o impede de ver além do próprio nariz.

cheio de si

— Full of oneself.

Ele é tão egocêntrico, está sempre cheio de si.

falar apenas de si

— To talk only about oneself.

O egocentrismo dele é tal que ele fala apenas de si.

falta de alteridade

— Lack of recognition of the 'other'.

O egocentrismo é a falta de alteridade.

bolha de egocentrismo

— A bubble of self-centeredness.

Eles vivem em uma bolha de egocentrismo.

prisão do ego

— The prison of the ego.

O egocentrismo é uma verdadeira prisão do ego.

cegueira social

— Social blindness (often caused by egocentrism).

Seu egocentrismo resulta em uma cegueira social.

よく混同される語

egocentrismo vs egoísmo

Egoísmo is about action (selfishness), while egocentrismo is about perspective (self-centeredness).

egocentrismo vs egotismo

Egotismo specifically refers to the habit of talking about oneself excessively.

egocentrismo vs narcisismo

Narcisismo is a broader pathological state involving a need for admiration and lack of empathy.

慣用句と表現

"olhar para o próprio umbigo"

— To focus only on one's own interests and ignore the rest of the world.

Pare de olhar para o próprio umbigo e ajude a comunidade.

Informal

"ser o rei da cocada preta"

— To think one is more important or better than others (arrogance/egocentrism).

Ele age como se fosse o rei da cocada preta.

Informal/Slang

"achar que é a última bolacha do pacote"

— To think one is the 'last cookie in the pack' (unique/superior).

Seu egocentrismo é tanto que ele acha que é a última bolacha do pacote.

Informal

"ter o rei na barriga"

— To act as if one is royalty or extremely important.

Depois da promoção, ela ficou com o rei na barriga.

Idiomatic

"puxar a brasa para a sua sardinha"

— To act in one's own interest (often egocentrically).

Ele sempre puxa a brasa para a sua sardinha nas reuniões.

Informal

"falar para as paredes"

— To talk to walls (what happens when someone is too egocentric to listen).

Falar com ele é como falar para as paredes por causa do seu egocentrismo.

Informal

"não dar ponto sem nó"

— To never do something without a personal interest (calculated egocentrism).

Ele é egocêntrico e não dá ponto sem nó.

Informal

"ser um pavão"

— To be like a peacock (vain and self-centered).

O egocentrismo dele o transforma em um verdadeiro pavão.

Metaphorical

"baixar a bola"

— To lower one's ball (to stop being so arrogant/egocentric).

Ele precisa baixar a bola e ouvir os outros.

Slang

"cuspir no prato que comeu"

— To spit in the plate one ate from (ingratitude driven by self-interest).

Seu egocentrismo é tanto que ele cuspiu no prato que comeu.

Informal

間違えやすい

egocentrismo vs egocêntrico

It is the adjective form.

Egocentrismo is the noun (the concept); egocêntrico is the adjective (the person).

O egocentrismo (noun) dele o torna egocêntrico (adjective).

egocentrismo vs individualismo

Both involve the self.

Individualismo is a philosophy or social stance; egocentrismo is a cognitive/psychological limitation.

Ele defende o individualismo, mas não tem egocentrismo.

egocentrismo vs autocentramento

Synonymous meaning.

Autocentramento is slightly more modern and less clinical than egocentrismo.

Seu autocentramento é evidente.

egocentrismo vs orgulho

Both can lead to ignoring others.

Orgulho is pride; egocentrismo is the inability to see others' views.

O orgulho é sobre valor, o egocentrismo é sobre visão.

egocentrismo vs vaidade

Both involve high self-regard.

Vaidade is about appearance and praise; egocentrismo is about being the center of reality.

Sua vaidade é grande, mas seu egocentrismo é maior.

文型パターン

O egocentrismo de [pessoa] é [adjetivo].

O egocentrismo de João é irritante.

É preciso evitar o egocentrismo para [verbo].

É preciso evitar o egocentrismo para trabalhar bem.

O egocentrismo impede que se [verbo no subjuntivo].

O egocentrismo impede que se veja o outro.

Sob o prisma do egocentrismo, [frase].

Sob o prisma do egocentrismo, a realidade se torna distorcida.

Um traço marcante de egocentrismo.

Ele demonstra um traço marcante de egocentrismo.

A dialética entre egocentrismo e alteridade.

A dialética entre egocentrismo e alteridade é complexa.

Mitigar os efeitos do egocentrismo.

Devemos mitigar os efeitos do egocentrismo na política.

Ser vítima do próprio egocentrismo.

Ele acabou sendo vítima do próprio egocentrismo.

語族

名詞

ego

egocentrismo

egoísmo

egotismo

egocentrista

動詞

egocentrizar

形容詞

egocêntrico

egocêntrica

egoísta

使い方

frequency

Common in intellectual and middle-class discourse; rare in very basic daily labor contexts.

よくある間違い

A egocentrismo dele. → O egocentrismo dele.
The noun is masculine, regardless of the person's gender.
Ele é muito egocentrismo. → Ele é muito egocêntrico.
Use the adjective form 'egocêntrico' to describe a person.
Egoísmo and egocentrismo are the same. → They are different.
Egoísmo is selfishness; egocentrismo is a lack of perspective.
Pronouncing it e-GO-cen-tris-mo. → e-go-cen-TRIS-mo.
The stress is on the penultimate syllable.
Using it for small things. → Use for personality traits.
It's a heavy, formal word. Don't use it for someone taking an extra cookie.

ヒント

Precision

Use 'egocentrismo' when you want to describe a person's inability to understand others, not just their greed.

Gender

Always remember it is masculine: 'o egocentrismo'.

Collocation

Pair it with 'infantil' for psychology or 'exacerbado' for strong criticism.

Stress

The stress is on the 'TRIS'. Practice: e-go-cen-TRIS-mo.

Native Flair

Use 'olhar para o próprio umbigo' to sound like a native speaker in casual settings.

Piaget

Mentioning Piaget when discussing 'egocentrismo infantil' will show high cultural literacy.

Abstract Nouns

Treat it as an abstract noun that can be the subject of verbs like 'cegar' or 'impedir'.

Nuance

Distinguish it from 'egoísmo' to show you understand the difference between mindset and action.

Brazilian Context

In Brazil, this word is often used to critique social bubbles and lack of social awareness.

Podcasts

Listen for this word in Portuguese psychology podcasts like 'Bom dia, Obvious' or 'Mamilos'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of the 'EGO' as the 'CENTER' (centrismo). If the 'EGO' is the 'CENTER', you have 'EGOCENTRISMO'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person standing in the middle of a circle, with all arrows from the outside pointing at them, but they are looking only at their own feet.

Word Web

Ego Center Self Perspective Blindness Psychology Personality Critique

チャレンジ

Try to use 'egocentrismo' in a sentence describing a character from a movie you recently watched. Make sure to use the masculine article 'o'.

語源

Derived from the Latin 'ego' (I) and 'centrum' (center), combined with the suffix '-ismo' (practice/state). It mirrors the Greek-derived structures for psychological states.

元の意味： The state of being centered on the 'I'.

Romance (Portuguese), with roots in Latin and Greek.

文化的な背景

Be careful when using this word to describe someone directly; it is a strong intellectual insult.

The word is a direct cognate to 'egocentrism', but it is used more frequently in intellectual Portuguese conversation than in casual English.

Jean Piaget (Psychology) Machado de Assis (Literature - characters like Brás Cubas) Sérgio Buarque de Holanda (Sociology - 'O Homem Cordial')

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Psychology

Egocentrismo infantil
Fase de desenvolvimento
Teoria de Piaget
Descentralização cognitiva

Relationships

Falta de empatia
Só olha para o umbigo
Relação tóxica
Superar o ego

Workplace

Trabalho em equipe
Liderança egocêntrica
Clima organizacional
Feedback construtivo

Social Media

Cultura do selfie
Exibicionismo
Bolha digital
Validação constante

Philosophy

Sujeito e objeto
Visão de mundo
Ética da alteridade
Existencialismo

会話のきっかけ

"Você acha que as redes sociais aumentam o egocentrismo das pessoas?"

"Como você lida com o egocentrismo em um ambiente de trabalho?"

"Você concorda que o egocentrismo infantil é necessário para o crescimento?"

"Qual é a diferença, para você, entre egocentrismo e amor-próprio?"

"Você já teve que lidar com um chefe que demonstrava muito egocentrismo?"

日記のテーマ

Reflita sobre um momento em que seu próprio egocentrismo impediu você de entender alguém.

Descreva como o egocentrismo pode afetar o futuro da sociedade globalizada.

Escreva sobre um personagem de um livro cujo maior defeito seja o egocentrismo.

Como podemos educar as crianças para que elas superem o egocentrismo natural da infância?

Analise a relação entre o egocentrismo e a solidão nas grandes cidades.

よくある質問

10 問

In adults, yes, it usually implies a lack of maturity or empathy. In children (Piaget's theory), it is seen as a natural developmental stage.

You say 'Ele é egocêntrico'. Use the adjective form for people.

The most direct opposites are 'altruísmo' (altruism) or 'alteridade' (recognition of the other).

It is always 'o egocentrismo' (masculine).

Yes, the noun is masculine even when referring to a woman's trait: 'O egocentrismo da Maria'.

Egocentrism is a failure to see other views; narcissism is a pathological need for admiration and superiority.

It is common in educated circles, media, and academic writing, but less so in very casual slang.

It is a nasal 'e', like the 'e' in 'pen' but spoken through the nose without the tongue touching the roof of the mouth for the 'n'.

Yes, 'egocentrismos', but it is rare. It would refer to different types or instances of the trait.

The verb 'egocentrizar' exists but is extremely rare. Usually, we use 'ser egocêntrico' or 'mostrar egocentrismo'.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る