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A2 noun #4,000 よく出る 11分で読める

tigela

上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント tigela 30秒で

解説 tigela in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'tigela' is introduced as a basic vocabulary item related to the kitchen and food. Students learn that 'a tigela' is a feminine noun meaning 'the bowl'. The focus is on simple identification and usage in basic sentences. For example, 'A tigela é azul' (The bowl is blue). At this stage, learners should be able to recognize the word in a list of kitchen items and use it with basic verbs like 'ter' (to have) and 'ser' (to be). It is important for A1 learners to practice the pronunciation of the 'ti' and 'ge' sounds, as they can be tricky. They should also understand the plural form 'tigelas'. The context is usually limited to breakfast or simple meals. Exercises might involve matching the word to a picture of a bowl or identifying the correct article 'a' or 'uma'. The goal is to build a foundation where the learner can ask for a bowl or describe a bowl's basic properties like color or size.

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At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'tigela' in more functional contexts, such as following simple recipes or describing daily routines. They learn to use prepositions with the word, such as 'na tigela' (in the bowl) or 'com a tigela' (with the bowl). A2 students should be comfortable with sentences like 'Eu coloco o cereal na tigela' (I put the cereal in the bowl). They also start to learn adjectives that commonly describe a 'tigela', such as 'limpa' (clean), 'suja' (dirty), 'grande' (large), and 'pequena' (small). The concept of materials is introduced, so they might say 'uma tigela de plástico'. At this level, the distinction between a 'tigela' and a 'prato' becomes more important as they describe different types of meals. They should also be able to use the word in the context of pet care, such as 'a tigela do gato'. The focus is on practical communication in the home environment.

At the B1 level, the use of 'tigela' becomes more nuanced and integrated into complex sentence structures. Learners are expected to use the word in the context of cooking and more detailed descriptions of household tasks. They might explain a process: 'Primeiro, misture a farinha e o açúcar em uma tigela grande' (First, mix the flour and sugar in a large bowl). B1 students also begin to encounter the word in more varied media, such as cooking shows or blogs. They should understand the difference between 'tigela' and its synonyms like 'pote' or 'cumbuca' in specific contexts. The idiomatic expression 'de meia tigela' might be introduced here as a common way to describe something of poor quality, adding a layer of cultural depth to their vocabulary. They are also more adept at using 'tigela' in different tenses, such as 'Eu tinha uma tigela favorita, mas ela quebrou' (I had a favorite bowl, but it broke).

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At the B2 level, students use 'tigela' with greater fluency and can discuss its cultural significance or use it in more abstract ways. They can participate in discussions about traditional Portuguese or Brazilian pottery, mentioning 'tigelas de barro' (clay bowls) and their role in regional cuisines. B2 learners should be able to handle complex instructions and descriptions, such as 'A sopa deve ser servida em tigelas pré-aquecidas para manter a temperatura ideal'. They are also expected to understand and use the word in literary or more formal contexts. The idiom 'de meia tigela' is used correctly and naturally in conversation to critique something. At this stage, the learner is not just using the word for its literal meaning but is also aware of its connotations and the specific social situations where 'tigela' is the most appropriate term compared to its synonyms.

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At the C1 level, the learner has a deep and intuitive understanding of 'tigela'. They can appreciate the word's presence in literature, poetry, and advanced cultural discourse. They might analyze how a writer uses the description of a 'tigela' to convey a character's social status or emotional state. C1 students are aware of regional variations, such as the use of 'malga' in northern Portugal, and can switch between terms depending on the audience. They use 'tigela' in sophisticated grammatical structures, including the passive voice and complex conditional sentences. For example, 'Se a tigela tivesse sido feita de um material mais resistente, não teria se estilhaçado ao cair'. Their use of idioms is seamless, and they can even play with the word in puns or creative writing. The word is no longer just a kitchen item but a tool for expressive and precise communication in any register.

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At the C2 level, the mastery of 'tigela' is absolute. The speaker uses the word with the same ease and variety as a native speaker with a high level of education. They understand the etymology of the word and its historical evolution within the Romance languages. In academic or professional culinary discussions, they can speak about the technical specifications of different 'tigelas' used in industrial food preparation. They are sensitive to the subtle emotional weight the word can carry in different Lusophone cultures. Whether discussing the aesthetics of a 'tigela de porcelana' in a museum or using 'meia tigela' in a sharp political critique, the C2 learner operates with total precision. They can navigate any dialectal variation and understand the word's role in the broader tapestry of the Portuguese language, from its most mundane daily use to its most elevated metaphorical applications.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

tigela 30秒で

Tigela is the standard Portuguese word for bowl, used for eating soup or cereal.
It is a feminine noun (a tigela) and follows regular pluralization rules (as tigelas).
The idiom 'de meia tigela' means something of low quality or mediocre status.
Common materials include ceramic (cerâmica), glass (vidro), and plastic (plástico).

The Portuguese word tigela is a fundamental noun that every learner should master early in their journey. At its core, it refers to a deep, typically circular container used for holding food or liquids. While in English we might simply say 'bowl', the Portuguese 'tigela' carries a domestic warmth and a specific functional utility that distinguishes it from other containers like 'prato' (plate) or 'copo' (glass). You will find a tigela in almost every kitchen in Portugal and Brazil, serving as the primary vessel for breakfast cereals, hearty soups, and the increasingly popular açaí bowls.

Material Composition: Tigelas can be made from a variety of materials including ceramic, glass, plastic, or stainless steel, depending on their intended use in the kitchen or dining room.

Eu derrubei a minha tigela de cerâmica no chão da cozinha.

The usage of this word extends beyond mere utility; it is often the centerpiece of social eating habits. For instance, sharing a large 'tigela' of popcorn during a movie or preparing a 'tigela' of salad for a family lunch. The depth of the 'tigela' is its defining characteristic, allowing it to hold liquid-based meals that a flat 'prato' cannot accommodate. In professional culinary contexts, 'tigela' is used for mixing ingredients, such as whisking eggs or combining dry ingredients for a cake. The word is feminine, so you must always use the feminine article 'a' or 'uma'.

Culinary Context: In Brazil, the 'tigela de açaí' is a cultural staple, often topped with granola and fruit, showcasing the word's prominence in modern food trends.

Aquela tigela azul é perfeita para servir a salada de frutas.

Furthermore, the word appears in several idiomatic expressions, most notably 'de meia tigela', which refers to something of low quality or someone who is mediocre. This shows that the word has permeated the language beyond the kitchen.

Ele é um artista de meia tigela que não tem talento.

Daily Routine: Every morning, millions of people reach for a 'tigela' to start their day with breakfast, making it one of the most frequently used household nouns.

A avó colocou a canja quente na tigela para o neto doente.

Precisamos de uma tigela maior para misturar a massa do pão.

Overall, 'tigela' is a versatile word that bridges the gap between basic survival (eating) and cultural expression (idioms and traditions).

Using tigela correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of its grammatical gender and how it interacts with verbs and adjectives. As a feminine noun, it is always accompanied by feminine articles: 'a tigela' (the bowl) or 'uma tigela' (a bowl). When describing a bowl, the adjectives must also agree in gender and number. For example, 'uma tigela pequena' (a small bowl) or 'as tigelas limpas' (the clean bowls).

Grammatical Agreement: Always ensure your adjectives end in 'a' or are gender-neutral when modifying 'tigela' to maintain correct Portuguese syntax.

Esta tigela de vidro está muito suja e precisa ser lavada.

Common verbs associated with 'tigela' include 'encher' (to fill), 'esvaziar' (to empty), 'quebrar' (to break), and 'colocar' (to put/place). When you are preparing a meal, you might 'colocar os ingredientes na tigela' (put the ingredients in the bowl). If you are hungry, you might 'encher a tigela com sopa' (fill the bowl with soup). In more complex sentences, 'tigela' can function as the subject or the object. As a subject: 'A tigela caiu da mesa' (The bowl fell from the table). As an object: 'Eu comprei uma tigela nova' (I bought a new bowl).

Prepositional Usage: Use 'de' to specify the material or the content, such as 'tigela de madeira' (wooden bowl) or 'tigela de cereais' (cereal bowl).

Vou servir o caldo em uma tigela de barro para manter o calor.

For pluralization, simply add an 's' to the end: 'tigelas'. This follows the standard rule for Portuguese nouns ending in a vowel. When dealing with multiple bowls, the article changes to 'as' or 'umas'.

As tigelas coloridas ficam lindas na prateleira da cozinha.

Diminutive Form: The diminutive 'tigelinha' is frequently used for small snacks or when speaking affectionately to children about their food.

O gato bebe leite em sua pequena tigela todas as manhãs.

Por favor, traga as tigelas para que possamos servir a sopa aos convidados.

By practicing these patterns, you will develop a natural feel for how 'tigela' fits into the flow of Portuguese conversation, from simple requests to detailed culinary descriptions.

The word tigela is omnipresent in Portuguese-speaking environments, ranging from the most humble homes to high-end restaurants. In a domestic setting, you will hear it every morning during breakfast ('Cadê a minha tigela de cereal?') or during dinner preparations. It is a word that signifies nourishment and preparation. If you visit a market or a kitchenware store (loja de utilidades domésticas), you will see signs for 'tigelas de inox' or 'tigelas de porcelana'.

In the Kitchen: The kitchen is the primary domain of the 'tigela'. Chefs and home cooks use it for everything from marinating meat to serving dessert.

Na televisão, o cozinheiro misturou os ovos em uma tigela grande.

In restaurants, especially those serving traditional Portuguese or Brazilian cuisine, the 'tigela' is often mentioned by servers when describing how a dish is served. For example, 'A feijoada vem em uma tigela de barro' (The feijoada comes in a clay bowl). This adds a rustic and authentic feel to the dining experience. You will also encounter this word in pet-related contexts. Pet owners frequently talk about the 'tigela de água' or 'tigela de ração' for their dogs and cats. This shows the word's versatility across different types of care and maintenance.

Pet Care: Just like humans, animals have their own 'tigelas', and this is the standard term used in pet shops and veterinary clinics.

Não esqueça de encher a tigela de água do cachorro antes de sair.

In literature and media, 'tigela' might appear in descriptions of scenes to evoke a sense of homeliness or poverty, depending on the material of the bowl (e.g., a chipped clay bowl vs. a fine china bowl). The idiomatic use in 'meia tigela' is also common in television dramas or comedies when one character wants to insult the competence of another.

Shopping Context: When shopping for home goods, you will see 'tigelas' categorized by size (pequena, média, grande) and material (plástico, vidro, cerâmica).

O restaurante serve uma tigela de caldo verde deliciosa como entrada.

Encontrei um conjunto de tigelas de porcelana em promoção na loja.

From the breakfast table to the artisan's workshop, 'tigela' is a word that resonates with the daily rhythms of life in the Lusophone world.

When learning Portuguese, English speakers often encounter a few pitfalls with the word tigela. The first is a confusion between 'tigela' and 'prato fundo'. While both are used for liquid foods like soup, a 'prato fundo' is technically a 'deep plate' with a wide rim, often used in more formal dining settings. A 'tigela' is generally deeper and lacks the wide rim, more akin to a cereal bowl or a mixing bowl. Using 'prato' when you mean 'tigela' can sometimes lead to getting a vessel that is too shallow for what you intend to eat.

Tigela vs. Prato Fundo: A 'tigela' is a bowl; a 'prato fundo' is a deep plate. Use 'tigela' for cereal and 'prato fundo' for formal soup service.

Não confunda a tigela com o prato fundo na hora de arrumar a mesa.

Another common mistake involves the pronunciation of the letter 'g'. In 'tigela', the 'g' is followed by an 'e', which gives it a soft 'zh' sound (like the 's' in 'pleasure' or the 'j' in 'journal'). Some beginners mistakenly pronounce it with a hard 'g' sound as in 'game'. Remembering that 'ge' and 'gi' always produce the soft sound in Portuguese is key to pronouncing 'tigela' correctly. Gender agreement is also a frequent source of error. Since 'tigela' ends in 'a', it is feminine. Students often default to the masculine 'o' if they are thinking of the English 'bowl' as a neutral object. Always pair it with 'a' or 'uma'.

Gender Errors: Avoid saying 'o tigela'. The correct form is 'a tigela', regardless of what is inside the bowl.

A tigela está cheia, não o tigela.

In Brazil, the word 'pote' is very common for plastic storage containers. Some learners might use 'tigela' for a Tupperware-style container with a lid. While not entirely wrong, 'pote' is more accurate for something that can be sealed. 'Tigela' usually implies an open vessel used for serving or eating.

Idiomatic Misuse: Don't use 'meia tigela' to mean 'half a bowl' in a literal sense unless you are being very specific; usually, it's an idiom for 'mediocre'.

Eu pedi meia tigela de sopa, mas o garçom não entendeu a expressão.

Cuidado para não usar a tigela de estimação do gato para o seu cereal!

By being mindful of these distinctions—vessel type, pronunciation, gender, and idiomatic context—you will use 'tigela' like a native speaker.

While tigela is the most common word for a bowl, Portuguese offers several synonyms and related terms that vary based on size, shape, and regional usage. Understanding these alternatives will help you be more precise in your descriptions. One common alternative is 'cumbuca'. This word often refers to a smaller, more rustic bowl, frequently made of clay or wood, and is very common in Brazilian culinary traditions for serving 'feijoada' or 'caldo'.

Tigela vs. Cumbuca: A 'tigela' is a general bowl, whereas a 'cumbuca' is typically smaller, deeper, and often more traditional or rustic in appearance.

Eles serviram o feijão em pequenas cumbucas de barro, não em uma tigela comum.

Another related word is 'bacia'. While a 'tigela' is for eating or mixing food, a 'bacia' is a much larger basin, often used for washing clothes, bathing, or mixing very large quantities of dough. You wouldn't eat cereal out of a 'bacia'. In Brazil, 'pote' is a very versatile word. It can mean a bowl, but it most often refers to a container with a lid. If you are looking for a container to store leftovers in the fridge, you would ask for a 'pote'. If you want to eat soup right now, you ask for a 'tigela'.

Tigela vs. Pote: 'Tigela' is for serving and eating; 'pote' is for storage and usually has a lid.

Guarde o resto da sopa em um pote, mas coma agora nesta tigela.

In Portugal, you might also hear the word 'malga'. This is a more regional term, particularly in the north, for a bowl used specifically for soup or wine. It carries a traditional, rural connotation.

Vasilha: 'Vasilha' is a generic term for any vessel or container, similar to 'vessel' in English, but it is less specific than 'tigela'.

Qualquer tigela serve, mas prefiro as de porcelana.

A tigela de sopa estava tão quente que precisei de um pano.

By learning these synonyms, you expand your vocabulary and gain a deeper understanding of the cultural nuances involved in something as simple as choosing the right container for your food.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word is cognate with the Spanish 'taza' (cup) and 'teja' (tile), all relating to fired clay items.

発音ガイド

UK /tiˈʒɛ.lɐ/

US /tʃiˈʒɛ.lɐ/

The stress is on the second syllable: ti-GE-la.

韻が合う語

Amarela Janela Panela Capela Estrela Magrela Novela Fivela

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g' like in 'go'.
Pronouncing the 'ti' as 'tai' like in 'tile'.
Forgetting that the final 'a' is soft and unstressed.
Mixing up the 'zh' sound with a 'j' sound like in 'job'.
Stress on the first syllable.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text, especially in recipes or kitchen contexts.

ライティング 2/5

Easy, but remember the 'g' and the feminine ending 'a'.

スピーキング 3/5

The 'ti' and 'ge' sounds require practice for correct pronunciation.

リスニング 2/5

Usually clear, but watch for Brazilian 'chee' vs European 'tee' sounds.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

Cozinha Comida Prato Copo Colher

次に学ぶ

Panela Frigideira Forno Receita Ingrediente

上級

Cumbuca Vasilha Porcelana Utensílio Gastronomia

知っておくべき文法

Gender of Nouns ending in -a

A tigela, a mesa, a cadeira (most are feminine).

Contraction of 'em' + 'a'

A sopa está na tigela (em + a = na).

Pluralization of vowels

Tigela -> Tigelas (just add -s).

Adjective Agreement

Uma tigela pequena, as tigelas pequenas.

Diminutive formation with -inha

Tigela -> Tigelinha.

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レベル別の例文

A tigela é branca.

The bowl is white.

Feminine noun 'tigela' with the feminine adjective 'branca'.

Eu tenho uma tigela.

I have a bowl.

Use of the indefinite article 'uma'.

Onde está a tigela?

Where is the bowl?

Question structure with the definite article 'a'.

A tigela de cereal.

The cereal bowl.

Preposition 'de' indicating the contents.

Uma tigela pequena.

A small bowl.

Adjective 'pequena' agreeing with 'tigela'.

A tigela está na mesa.

The bowl is on the table.

Contraction 'na' (em + a).

Duas tigelas vermelhas.

Two red bowls.

Plural form 'tigelas' and plural adjective 'vermelhas'.

É uma tigela de plástico.

It is a plastic bowl.

Preposition 'de' indicating the material.

Eu como sopa na tigela.

I eat soup in the bowl.

Present tense verb 'como' with 'na tigela'.

Lave a tigela, por favor.

Wash the bowl, please.

Imperative verb 'lave'.

A tigela do cachorro está vazia.

The dog's bowl is empty.

Possessive 'do cachorro' (de + o).

Preciso de uma tigela para o bolo.

I need a bowl for the cake.

Verb 'precisar' followed by 'de'.

Ela comprou tigelas novas ontem.

She bought new bowls yesterday.

Past tense verb 'comprou' and plural agreement.

A tigela caiu e quebrou.

The bowl fell and broke.

Sequence of past tense verbs.

Coloque a fruta na tigela de vidro.

Put the fruit in the glass bowl.

Material description 'de vidro'.

Não use essa tigela suja.

Don't use that dirty bowl.

Negative imperative and demonstrative 'essa'.

Misture todos os ingredientes em uma tigela grande.

Mix all the ingredients in a large bowl.

Instructional imperative 'misture'.

Sempre servimos a canja em tigelas de barro.

We always serve the chicken soup in clay bowls.

Adverb of frequency 'sempre'.

Eu prefiro comer açaí na tigela com muita granola.

I prefer eating açaí in a bowl with lots of granola.

Verb 'preferir' followed by infinitive.

A tigela que você me deu é muito bonita.

The bowl that you gave me is very beautiful.

Relative clause starting with 'que'.

Se você quiser, pode usar a minha tigela.

If you want, you can use my bowl.

Conditional 'se' with future subjunctive 'quiser'.

Ela guardou as tigelas no armário de cima.

She stored the bowls in the top cabinet.

Prepositional phrase of location 'no armário de cima'.

Aquela loja vende tigelas feitas à mão.

That store sells handmade bowls.

Past participle 'feitas' used as an adjective.

A sopa esfriou rápido demais na tigela rasa.

The soup cooled down too fast in the shallow bowl.

Adverbial phrase 'rápido demais'.

O artesão moldou a tigela com extrema precisão.

The artisan molded the bowl with extreme precision.

Preterite tense 'moldou' with an abstract noun phrase.

Não suporto esse tipo de comportamento de meia tigela.

I can't stand this kind of mediocre behavior.

Idiomatic use of 'de meia tigela'.

As tigelas de porcelana chinesa são extremamente valiosas.

The Chinese porcelain bowls are extremely valuable.

Compound noun phrase with specific adjectives.

Embora a tigela estivesse rachada, ela ainda a usava.

Although the bowl was cracked, she still used it.

Conjunction 'embora' with imperfect subjunctive 'estivesse'.

A receita exige que a clara seja batida em uma tigela de metal.

The recipe requires the egg white to be beaten in a metal bowl.

Subjunctive mood 'seja batida' after 'exige que'.

O museu exibe tigelas antigas da era romana.

The museum displays ancient bowls from the Roman era.

Historical context with 'era romana'.

Ele serviu o ensopado em tigelas individuais para os convidados.

He served the stew in individual bowls for the guests.

Adjective 'individuais' modifying 'tigelas'.

A durabilidade da tigela depende da qualidade do material.

The bowl's durability depends on the quality of the material.

Abstract noun 'durabilidade' as the subject.

A simplicidade daquela tigela de madeira evocava memórias de infância.

The simplicity of that wooden bowl evoked childhood memories.

Literary verb 'evocava' and abstract noun 'simplicidade'.

É um erro subestimar um adversário que você considera de meia tigela.

It is a mistake to underestimate an opponent you consider mediocre.

Complex sentence with infinitive 'subestimar' and idiomatic 'meia tigela'.

A luz refletia-se na superfície polida da tigela de prata.

The light reflected off the polished surface of the silver bowl.

Reflexive verb 'refletia-se' and specific material 'prata'.

O autor utiliza a tigela quebrada como uma metáfora para a família desestruturada.

The author uses the broken bowl as a metaphor for the broken family.

Literary analysis vocabulary 'metáfora' and 'desestruturada'.

Caso a tigela se quebre, teremos que comprar um conjunto novo.

In case the bowl breaks, we will have to buy a new set.

Conditional 'caso' with future subjunctive 'se quebre'.

A cerâmica da tigela apresentava intrincados padrões geométricos.

The bowl's ceramic featured intricate geometric patterns.

Advanced adjective 'intrincados' and noun 'padrões'.

Ela dispôs as tigelas com uma simetria quase matemática sobre a mesa.

She arranged the bowls with an almost mathematical symmetry on the table.

Adverbial phrase 'com uma simetria quase matemática'.

O som da colher batendo na tigela era o único ruído na sala.

The sound of the spoon hitting the bowl was the only noise in the room.

Gerund 'batendo' and noun 'ruído'.

A exegese do texto revelou que a 'tigela de ouro' simbolizava a sabedoria divina.

The exegesis of the text revealed that the 'golden bowl' symbolized divine wisdom.

Highly formal/academic vocabulary like 'exegese'.

O político foi criticado por suas propostas consideradas de meia tigela pela oposição.

The politician was criticized for his proposals considered mediocre by the opposition.

Passive voice 'foi criticado' and idiomatic usage in a formal context.

A pátina do tempo conferia àquela tigela de bronze uma aura de mistério.

The patina of time gave that bronze bowl an aura of mystery.

Sophisticated nouns 'pátina' and 'aura'.

Não obstante a fragilidade da tigela, ela sobreviveu a séculos de uso.

Despite the bowl's fragility, it survived centuries of use.

Formal conjunction 'não obstante'.

A fluidez do verniz sobre a tigela demonstra a maestria do artesão.

The fluidity of the glaze over the bowl demonstrates the artisan's mastery.

Technical culinary/artistic vocabulary 'verniz' and 'maestria'.

Ao deparar-se com a tigela vazia, o eremita compreendeu a vacuidade da existência.

Upon encountering the empty bowl, the hermit understood the emptiness of existence.

Philosophical context and reflexive verb 'deparar-se'.

A disposição das tigelas no banquete seguia um protocolo rigoroso e ancestral.

The arrangement of the bowls at the banquet followed a rigorous and ancestral protocol.

Formal adjectives 'rigoroso' and 'ancestral'.

A ressonância produzida ao percutir a tigela de cristal era puríssima.

The resonance produced by striking the crystal bowl was extremely pure.

Technical/scientific vocabulary 'ressonância' and 'percutir'.

よく使う組み合わせ

Tigela de cereal

Tigela de sopa

Tigela de cerâmica

Tigela de plástico

Tigela de vidro

Tigela de barro

Encher a tigela

Lavar a tigela

Tigela de açaí

Tigela de mistura

よく使うフレーズ

Uma tigela de...

— A bowl of (something). Used to specify contents.

Uma tigela de arroz.

Na tigela

— In the bowl. Indicates location.

A colher está na tigela.

Para a tigela

— To/For the bowl. Indicates direction or purpose.

Transfira a massa para a tigela.

Tigela limpa

— Clean bowl. Standard adjective pairing.

Pegue uma tigela limpa no armário.

Tigela grande

— Big bowl. Used for mixing or large portions.

Misture tudo em uma tigela grande.

Tigela pequena

— Small bowl. Used for snacks or desserts.

Quero apenas uma tigela pequena.

Tigela de estimação

— Pet bowl. Used for dogs or cats.

Lave a tigela de estimação do gato.

Tigela quebrada

— Broken bowl. Common household mishap.

Cuidado com a tigela quebrada.

Tigela de sobremesa

— Dessert bowl. Specific type of tableware.

As tigelas de sobremesa estão na mesa.

Tigela de salada

— Salad bowl. Often a larger serving vessel.

Passe a tigela de salada, por favor.

よく混同される語

tigela vs Prato fundo

A deep plate used for formal soup, whereas a tigela is a standard bowl.

tigela vs Pote

A container that usually has a lid, while a tigela is open.

tigela vs Xícara

A cup with a handle, usually for hot drinks, whereas a tigela is for food.

慣用句と表現

"De meia tigela"

— Mediocre, insignificant, or of low quality. Used to describe people or things.

Ele é um advogado de meia tigela.

Informal/Derogatory

"Lamber a tigela"

— To lick the bowl clean. Implies that the food was very delicious.

A criança lambeu a tigela de chocolate.

Informal

"Cabeça de tigela"

— Bowl cut. Refers to a hairstyle that looks like a bowl was placed on the head.

Ele usava um corte de cabelo cabeça de tigela.

Informal

"Viver de tigela na mão"

— To live by begging or depending on others for food.

O pobre homem vivia de tigela na mão.

Archaic/Literary

"Ter a tigela cheia"

— To have plenty to eat or to be well-off.

Naquela casa, todos têm a tigela cheia.

Informal

"Quebrar a tigela"

— To mess up or fail at something (less common than 'quebrar a cara').

Ele tentou ajudar mas acabou quebrando a tigela.

Regional

"Tigela de ouro"

— Something very precious or a rare opportunity.

Aquela vaga de emprego é uma tigela de ouro.

Metaphorical

"Trocar as tigelas"

— To get things mixed up or confused (similar to 'trocar as bolas').

Desculpe, eu troquei as tigelas e liguei para a pessoa errada.

Informal

"Dar com a tigela nos dentes"

— To fail or meet an obstacle unexpectedly.

Ele achou que ia ganhar, mas deu com a tigela nos dentes.

Regional

"Estar com a tigela virada"

— To be in a bad mood or unlucky.

Hoje ele está com a tigela virada.

Informal

間違えやすい

tigela vs Telha

Sounds similar to tigela.

Telha is a roof tile; tigela is a bowl for food.

A telha caiu do telhado, mas a tigela está na mesa.

tigela vs Tijolo

Starts with 'ti' and relates to clay.

Tijolo is a brick for building; tigela is for eating.

O muro é de tijolo, a tigela é de barro.

tigela vs Tigre

Starts with 'tig'.

Tigre is a tiger; tigela is an object.

O tigre não come em uma tigela.

tigela vs Tabela

Similar spelling.

Tabela is a table (chart) or a basketball backboard.

Olhe os preços na tabela, não na tigela.

tigela vs Talher

Both are kitchen items starting with 't'.

Talher is cutlery (fork, knife, spoon); tigela is the bowl.

Pegue o talher para comer o que está na tigela.

文型パターン

A tigela é [Color].

A tigela é verde.

Eu tenho uma tigela de [Material].

Eu tenho uma tigela de vidro.

Eu coloco [Food] na tigela.

Eu coloco a sopa na tigela.

Misture [Ingredients] em uma tigela.

Misture o açúcar e a manteiga em uma tigela.

A tigela está [Adjective].

A tigela está muito quente.

A tigela foi feita de [Material].

A tigela foi feita de cerâmica artesanal.

Apesar de ser uma tigela de [Material], ela é [Property].

Apesar de ser uma tigela de barro, ela é muito leve.

A simbologia da tigela representa [Abstract Concept].

A simbologia da tigela representa a hospitalidade da casa.

語族

名詞

Tigelada (a traditional dessert)

Tigelinha (small bowl)

Tigelão (large bowl)

形容詞

Tigelado (shaped like a bowl)

使い方

frequency

Very high in daily domestic life.

よくある間違い

O tigela → A tigela
Tigela is a feminine noun, so it must use the feminine article 'a'.
Eu como cereal no prato. → Eu como cereal na tigela.
Cereal is eaten in a bowl (tigela), not a flat plate (prato).
Pronouncing 'ge' as a hard 'g'. → Pronouncing 'ge' as 'zh'.
In Portuguese, 'g' before 'e' or 'i' is always soft.
Using 'tigela' for a storage container with a lid. → Using 'pote' for storage.
While 'tigela' is okay, 'pote' is the more accurate term for containers with lids.
Using 'meia tigela' to mean exactly half a bowl of soup. → Using 'meia tigela' as an idiom for mediocre.
Native speakers will almost always interpret 'meia tigela' as the idiom unless the context is very literal.

ヒント

The Soft G

Remember that 'ge' in Portuguese sounds like 'zh'. Practice by saying 'measure' and then applying that sound to 'ti-GE-la'.

Deep Plate vs Bowl

In restaurants, if you want a bowl, ask for a 'tigela'. If you ask for a 'prato fundo', you will get a wide, shallow soup plate.

Açaí na Tigela

If you are in Brazil, 'açaí na tigela' is a must-try. It is the most common modern context for the word 'tigela'.

Feminine Agreement

Always check your adjectives. It is 'tigela pequena', not 'tigela pequeno'. Gender agreement is key for sounding natural.

Mixing Bowls

In recipes, 'tigela' is the word for a mixing bowl. 'Misture na tigela' is a phrase you will see very often.

Buying Bowls

When shopping online or in stores, look for the 'utilidades domésticas' section to find 'tigelas'.

Avoiding Mediocrity

Use 'de meia tigela' sparingly, as it is quite critical. It's a great way to express that something didn't meet your expectations.

Pet Bowls

When traveling with pets in Portugal or Brazil, you can ask for a 'tigela de água' for your dog at many outdoor cafes.

Clay Bowls

Try to find a 'tigela de barro' for serving stews; it retains heat much better and looks beautiful on the table.

Latin Roots

Knowing that it comes from 'tegicula' (pottery) helps you remember it's a physical object made of fired material.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'tea-gel-a'. You drink 'tea' (ti) from a bowl made of 'gel' (ge) in 'LA' (la).

視覚的連想

Imagine a bright blue ceramic bowl filled with steaming soup on a wooden table.

Word Web

Sopa Cereal Cozinha Cerâmica Mesa Comer Colher Lavar

チャレンジ

Try to find five different 'tigelas' in your house and describe their color and material in Portuguese.

語源

From the Late Latin 'tegicula', which is a diminutive of 'tegum' or 'tegus', meaning a cover or a piece of pottery.

元の意味： A small earthenware vessel or cover.

Romance (Latin root).

文化的な背景

The idiom 'de meia tigela' can be offensive as it implies someone is worthless or mediocre.

In English, we use 'bowl' for everything from cereal to football games, but in Portuguese, 'tigela' is strictly for the vessel. You wouldn't say 'Super Tigela' for the Super Bowl.

Tigelada de Abrantes (famous Portuguese sweet) Açaí na tigela (Brazilian food trend) The idiom 'de meia tigela' in Brazilian soap operas.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Breakfast

Uma tigela de leite
Cereal na tigela
Tigela de frutas
Cadê minha tigela?

Cooking

Bata os ovos na tigela
Misture a farinha
Tigela de inox
Uma tigela grande

Pets

Tigela de água
Tigela de ração
Lavar a tigela do cão
Tigela de plástico

Restaurant

Uma tigela de sopa
Açaí na tigela
Tigela de barro
Trazer outra tigela

Shopping

Conjunto de tigelas
Tigela de vidro temperado
Quanto custa a tigela?
Tigela decorativa

会話のきっかけ

"Você prefere comer sopa em uma tigela ou em um prato fundo?"

"Qual é a cor da sua tigela favorita para tomar café da manhã?"

"Você já comeu açaí na tigela com granola e frutas?"

"Quantas tigelas você tem na sua cozinha atualmente?"

"Você costuma usar tigelas de vidro ou de plástico para guardar comida?"

日記のテーマ

Descreva o que você comeu hoje usando uma tigela. Quais eram os ingredientes e de que material era a tigela?

Escreva sobre uma memória de infância que envolva uma tigela de sopa quente em um dia frio.

Se você fosse desenhar uma tigela decorativa, quais padrões e cores você usaria nela?

Explique a diferença entre uma tigela e um prato para alguém que está aprendendo português.

Crie uma história curta sobre uma tigela mágica que nunca fica vazia.

よくある質問

10 問

It is feminine. You should always say 'a tigela' or 'uma tigela'. This is a common point of confusion for English speakers who are used to gender-neutral nouns.

Generally, a 'tigela' is an open bowl used for serving or eating food immediately. A 'pote' usually refers to a container with a lid used for storing food, like Tupperware or a jar.

No, for a cup of tea you should use 'xícara'. A 'tigela' is much larger and deeper, usually used for food like soup or cereal, not for drinking hot beverages with handles.

It is an idiomatic expression meaning mediocre, worthless, or of low quality. For example, 'um médico de meia tigela' is a bad or incompetent doctor.

In Brazil, 'tigela' is the standard word. However, for small bowls, you might also hear 'cumbuca', and for storage containers, 'pote' is very common.

Since it ends in a vowel, you simply add an 's' to make 'tigelas'. For example, 'as tigelas estão limpas'.

You can say 'tigela do cachorro' or 'tigela de ração'. There isn't a single separate word; you just specify who the 'tigela' belongs to.

They can be made of many materials: 'cerâmica' (ceramic), 'vidro' (glass), 'plástico' (plastic), 'barro' (clay), or 'metal' (metal).

Yes, it is the standard word in all Portuguese-speaking countries, although regional synonyms like 'malga' exist in certain parts of Portugal.

Yes, most commonly in the idiom 'de meia tigela' to describe something of poor quality, or to represent the concept of a portion of food.

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