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A2 adjective #1,500 よく出る 9分で読める

variado

上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント variado 30秒で

解説 variado in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'variado' as a way to describe a group of things that are not all the same. You will mostly see it in the context of food or colors. For example, 'comida variada' (varied food) or 'cores variadas' (varied colors). At this stage, the most important thing is to remember that the word changes based on the noun: 'um prato variado' but 'uma fruta variada' (though 'frutas variadas' is more common). You don't need to worry about complex nuances yet; just think of it as a way to say 'different types'. It's a great word to use when you want to describe a market or a breakfast buffet. You might also hear it in very simple sentences about your hobbies, like 'Eu tenho hobbies variados'. Focus on the basic agreement and the idea of 'diversity' in a simple set of objects.

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At the A2 level, you are expected to use 'variado' more actively in your daily descriptions. You should be able to describe your routine, your interests, and your environment using this word. For instance, you can say 'Meu trabalho é variado' to explain that you do many different tasks. You should also be able to distinguish 'variado' from 'vários'. Remember: 'vários' is about how many, and 'variado' is about what kind. At this level, you should also be comfortable using 'variado' with common intensifiers like 'muito' or 'bastante'. You will encounter it frequently in travel contexts, such as 'um roteiro variado' (a varied itinerary) or 'clima variado'. Practice using it to describe your favorite things, like 'Eu gosto de música variada'. This shows you have a broader vocabulary than just using 'bom' or 'legal'.

By B1, you should be using 'variado' to describe more abstract concepts and professional situations. You might use it in a job interview to describe your 'experiência variada' or in a discussion about social issues to describe 'opiniões variadas'. You should also start noticing synonyms like 'diverso' or 'sortido' and understand that 'variado' is the most general and widely applicable of them. Your grammatical agreement should be nearly perfect, and you should be able to use the word in more complex sentence structures, such as 'Apesar de ter um cardápio variado, o restaurante é barato'. You can also use it to describe processes, like 'um método variado de ensino'. At this stage, 'variado' becomes a tool for providing more detailed and nuanced descriptions in both speaking and writing.

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At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the stylistic nuances of 'variado'. You can use it to create specific tones in your writing. For example, you might choose 'variado' over 'diverso' to sound more grounded and less academic, or vice versa. You should be able to use it in idiomatic-like expressions and understand its role in collocations like 'repertório variado' or 'gama variada'. You can also use it to describe complex systems or theories, such as 'uma abordagem variada para resolver o problema'. Your understanding of the word should include its use in different regions of the Lusophone world, recognizing that while the meaning is the same, the frequency might vary compared to local alternatives like 'sortido' in Portugal. You are now using the word to add texture and precision to your arguments.

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At the C1 level, 'variado' is a word you use with precision and flair. You understand its etymological roots and how it relates to other words in the 'variar' family (like 'variável', 'variante', 'variedade'). You can use it in literary or highly formal contexts to describe the 'natureza variada da alma humana' or the 'estilo variado de um autor'. You are also aware of the subtle rhythmic qualities the word brings to a sentence. You can use it to avoid repetition and to provide a sophisticated alternative to more common adjectives. At this level, you might also use it ironically or to describe very specific technical diversities in fields like biology, linguistics, or economics. You are no longer just using the word; you are wielding it to convey specific shades of meaning.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'variado' is complete. You can use it in any context, from the most casual slang to the most rigorous academic dissertation, with perfect appropriateness. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its place within the broader Romance language family. You can appreciate and use the word in complex rhetorical structures, perhaps contrasting it with 'monótono' or 'uniforme' to make a philosophical point. You are also sensitive to the most subtle connotations—how 'variado' might imply a lack of focus in one context but a wealth of resources in another. For a C2 speaker, 'variado' is not just a vocabulary item; it is a fundamental building block of thought and expression in Portuguese, used with effortless precision and cultural depth.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

variado 30秒で

Variado means 'varied' or 'diverse' and describes a group with many different types.
It is an adjective that must agree in gender (variado/variada) and number (variados/variadas).
Commonly used for food, interests, weather, and professional experience.
Do not confuse it with 'vários', which means 'several' or 'many'.

The Portuguese word variado is a versatile adjective that translates most directly to 'varied' or 'diverse' in English. At its core, it describes something that consists of many different types, sorts, or elements, rather than being uniform or repetitive. For a learner at the A2 level, understanding variado is essential because it moves beyond simple descriptions of quantity and begins to describe the quality and composition of a group or set. It is derived from the verb variar (to vary), which comes from the Latin variatus. In everyday Portuguese, you will encounter this word in a multitude of contexts, from describing a restaurant's menu to discussing a person's interests or the weather patterns of a specific region.

Grammatical Agreement: As an adjective, 'variado' must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. You have 'variado' (masculine singular), 'variada' (feminine singular), 'variados' (masculine plural), and 'variadas' (feminine plural).

O buffet do hotel oferece um café da manhã muito variado.

This word is particularly common in the culinary world. When someone says a diet is variada, they mean it includes a healthy mix of vegetables, proteins, and grains. In a professional setting, a currículo variado suggests that a candidate has experience in different fields or roles, which is often seen as a strength.

Usage in Brazil vs. Portugal: In both countries, the word is used identically in formal and informal contexts. However, in Portugal, you might hear 'sortido' more frequently in specific commercial contexts, like a box of 'bolachas sortidas' (assorted cookies), whereas in Brazil, 'variado' remains the dominant choice for general diversity.

Ela tem interesses variados, desde música clássica até esportes radicais.

Contextual Nuance: When describing a landscape, 'relevo variado' implies a mix of mountains, valleys, and plains. When describing a crowd, 'público variado' suggests people of different ages, backgrounds, and styles.

O clima nesta região é bastante variado durante o outono.

Eles vendem produtos variados na feira local.

A programação cultural da cidade é muito variada este mês.

In summary, variado is a fundamental word for expressing the richness and diversity of life. Whether you are talking about food, people, or ideas, it allows you to convey that there is more than just one flavor or type present. As you progress in Portuguese, you will find that 'variado' is often paired with intensifiers like 'muito' (very) or 'bastante' (quite) to emphasize the breadth of diversity being described.

Using variado correctly involves mastering the four possible forms of the adjective to match the noun it describes. This is a core skill for A2 learners. Let's break down the usage by gender and number with specific examples.

Masculine Singular: Variado: Used with masculine singular nouns like 'cardápio' (menu), 'estilo' (style), or 'clima' (climate). Example: 'O cardápio é variado'.

Este livro apresenta um conteúdo variado sobre história.

Feminine Singular: Variada: Used with feminine singular nouns like 'dieta' (diet), 'coleção' (collection), or 'programação' (programming). Example: 'Uma dieta variada é importante'.

A loja tem uma clientela variada.

Masculine Plural: Variados: Used with masculine plural nouns like 'produtos' (products), 'temas' (themes), or 'exercícios' (exercises). Example: 'Temos produtos variados'.

Os exercícios são variados para não ficarem chatos.

Feminine Plural: Variadas: Used with feminine plural nouns like 'opções' (options), 'atividades' (activities), or 'cores' (colors). Example: 'Existem opções variadas'.

As cores da pintura são muito variadas.

Beyond simple agreement, 'variado' is often used in the 'ser' vs 'estar' distinction. Usually, 'variado' is used with 'ser' because diversity is often seen as a characteristic of the thing itself (e.g., 'O menu é variado'). However, if you are describing a temporary state, such as a selection that changes daily, you might occasionally hear 'estar', though 'ser' remains much more common.

A oferta de cursos é variada nesta universidade.

Ele comprou objetos variados no mercado de pulgas.

In more advanced usage, 'variado' can be modified by adverbs of degree. 'Extremamente variado' (extremely varied) or 'pouco variado' (not very varied/limited). This allows for a more precise description of the level of diversity. For instance, 'A fauna da Amazônia é extremamente variada' emphasizes the massive biodiversity of the region. Conversely, 'O estoque daquela loja pequena é pouco variado' suggests a limited selection. Mastering these nuances will help you describe the world around you with much greater accuracy in Portuguese.

You will hear variado in almost every corner of Lusophone life. It is not a word confined to textbooks; it is a living part of the language used by everyone from street vendors to news anchors.

At the Restaurant: Waiters will often describe their 'buffet variado' or 'cardápio variado' to entice customers. If you ask 'O que tem para comer?', they might respond, 'Temos um prato feito bem variado hoje'.

O restaurante serve um almoço variado todos os dias.

In the News and Media: Journalists use 'variado' to describe a range of topics. You might hear: 'O jornal de hoje traz temas variados, desde política até entretenimento'. It is also common in weather reports: 'O tempo será variado no sul do país, com sol e chuva'.

A rádio toca um repertório variado de música brasileira.

Shopping and Commerce: Advertisements frequently use the word to highlight a wide selection of goods. 'Temos um estoque variado de roupas de inverno' or 'Preços variados para todos os bolsos'.

A feira tem legumes variados e frescos.

As opiniões sobre o filme foram muito variadas.

Academic and Professional Life: In a university setting, a professor might talk about 'bibliografia variada' (varied bibliography). In an office, a manager might describe a 'dia variado' (a day with many different tasks).

O curso oferece atividades variadas para os alunos.

A empresa atua em setores variados da economia.

In Brazil, specifically, you'll hear it often during 'Carnaval' to describe the 'blocos' (street parties). Each 'bloco' has a 'público variado', bringing together people from all walks of life. In Portugal, you might hear it at a 'pastelaria' when looking at the display case of 'doces variados'. Essentially, wherever there is choice, diversity, or a lack of monotony, you will hear the word variado.

Even though variado seems straightforward, English speakers often stumble on a few specific points. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker and less like a translation app.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Variado' with 'Vários': This is the most common error. 'Vários' means 'several' or 'many'. 'Variado' means 'diverse'. If you say 'Eu tenho variado livros', it's incorrect. You should say 'Eu tenho vários livros' (I have several books) or 'Eu tenho uma coleção variada de livros' (I have a varied collection of books).

Errado: Eu li variado artigos. Correto: Eu li vários artigos.

Mistake 2: Gender and Number Agreement: English adjectives never change. In Portuguese, they must. A common mistake is using the masculine singular 'variado' for everything. Remember: 'comida variada' (not variado), 'opções variadas' (not variado).

Errado: As cores são variado. Correto: As cores são variadas.

Mistake 3: Word Order: In English, we say 'a varied menu'. In Portuguese, it is 'um cardápio variado'. Placing 'variado' before the noun ('um variado cardápio') is grammatically possible but sounds very poetic or archaic, which might be out of place in daily conversation.

Natural: Ele tem um gosto variado. Menos natural: Ele tem um variado gosto.

Mistake 4: Overusing 'Diferente': Many learners use 'diferente' (different) when they actually mean 'variado'. While related, 'variado' implies a collection of different things. If you say 'Eu como coisas diferentes', it could mean you eat strange things. 'Eu como coisas variadas' clearly means you eat a diverse range of foods.

Contexto: 'O cardápio é variado' (diversity) vs 'O cardápio é diferente' (unusual or changed).

Errado: Eu tenho variado amigos. Correto: Eu tenho amigos variados (or 'vários amigos').

By paying attention to these four areas—distinguishing from 'vários', ensuring agreement, keeping standard word order, and choosing 'variado' over 'diferente' for diversity—you will significantly improve your accuracy and fluency.

Portuguese is a rich language with many synonyms for variado, each carrying its own nuance and register. Knowing when to use which can elevate your Portuguese from basic to sophisticated.

Diverso: Very close to 'variado', but often used in more formal or social contexts. 'Diversidade' is the noun. Use 'diverso' when talking about cultural or biological diversity. Example: 'Um ecossistema diverso'.

A conferência reuniu pessoas de diversas nacionalidades.

Sortido: Commonly used for commercial products, especially food. It implies an 'assortment'. Think of a box of chocolates or a plate of appetizers. Example: 'Um prato de frios sortidos'.

Comprei uma caixa de biscoitos sortidos.

Eclético: Used primarily for tastes, styles, or interests. It suggests a person who likes many different things that might not usually go together. Example: 'Ele tem um gosto musical eclético'.

A decoração da casa é uma mistura eclética de estilos.

Heterogêneo: A more academic or scientific term. It describes a group where the elements are clearly different from one another. Opposite of 'homogêneo'. Example: 'Uma mistura heterogênea'.

A população da cidade é bastante heterogênea.

Múltiplo: Suggests 'multiple' or 'many-fold'. Often used for functions or causes. Example: 'Causas múltiplas'.

O artista possui múltiplos talentos.

O cardápio variado agradou a todos os convidados.

As paisagens são variadas ao longo da costa.

Choosing the right alternative depends on the context. Use 'sortido' for products, 'eclético' for personal taste, 'diverso' for social/cultural contexts, and 'variado' for almost everything else. This flexibility makes 'variado' the safest and most useful word for a learner to master first.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'variado' shares the same root as the English word 'various' and 'variety', making it a reliable cognate for learners.

発音ガイド

UK /vɐ.ɾi.ˈa.du/

US /va.ɾi.ˈa.du/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable: va-ri-A-do.

韻が合う語

passado cansado obrigado gelado mercado cuidado estado feriado

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'r' like the English 'r' (it should be a tap).
Pronouncing the final 'o' as a strong 'oh' (it should be a soft 'u').
Stressing the wrong syllable (e.g., va-RI-a-do).
Treating 'ia' as two separate syllables with a break (it should flow as a diphthong).
Nasalizing the 'a' unnecessarily.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize due to English cognates.

ライティング 3/5

Requires attention to gender and number agreement.

スピーキング 3/5

The 'r' tap and final 'o' as 'u' need practice.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation in most dialects.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

vários diferente muito comida cor

次に学ぶ

variedade diverso sortido eclético mistura

上級

heterogêneo multifacetado variegado pluralidade nuance

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Agreement

O livro variado (m.s.), A revista variada (f.s.)

Pluralization of Adjectives

Os livros variados (m.p.), As revistas variadas (f.p.)

Adjective Placement

Usually follows the noun: 'Um cardápio variado'.

Use of 'Ser' for characteristics

O menu é variado (permanent characteristic).

Adverbs modifying adjectives

Um menu muito variado.

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レベル別の例文

Eu como comida variada.

I eat varied food.

Feminine singular agreement with 'comida'.

O mercado tem frutas variadas.

The market has varied fruits.

Feminine plural agreement with 'frutas'.

Eu tenho lápis variados.

I have varied pencils.

Masculine plural agreement with 'lápis'.

O café é variado.

The breakfast is varied.

Masculine singular agreement with 'café' (breakfast).

Ela gosta de cores variadas.

She likes varied colors.

Feminine plural agreement with 'cores'.

O jardim tem flores variadas.

The garden has varied flowers.

Feminine plural agreement with 'flores'.

Nós temos brinquedos variados.

We have varied toys.

Masculine plural agreement with 'brinquedos'.

O suco é de sabores variados.

The juice is of varied flavors.

Masculine plural agreement with 'sabores'.

O meu dia de trabalho é muito variado.

My work day is very varied.

Masculine singular agreement with 'dia'.

Eles vendem produtos variados na loja.

They sell varied products in the store.

Masculine plural agreement with 'produtos'.

A cidade tem uma programação variada.

The city has a varied schedule.

Feminine singular agreement with 'programação'.

Eu gosto de ler livros variados.

I like to read varied books.

Masculine plural agreement with 'livros'.

O clima aqui é bastante variado.

The climate here is quite varied.

Masculine singular agreement with 'clima'.

Temos opções variadas para o jantar.

We have varied options for dinner.

Feminine plural agreement with 'opções'.

O museu tem quadros variados.

The museum has varied paintings.

Masculine plural agreement with 'quadros'.

Ela tem um gosto musical variado.

She has a varied musical taste.

Masculine singular agreement with 'gosto'.

A empresa busca profissionais com experiência variada.

The company seeks professionals with varied experience.

Feminine singular agreement with 'experiência'.

O debate apresentou pontos de vista variados.

The debate presented varied points of view.

Masculine plural agreement with 'pontos de vista'.

O curso oferece uma bibliografia bastante variada.

The course offers a quite varied bibliography.

Feminine singular agreement with 'bibliografia'.

As atividades do acampamento são muito variadas.

The camp activities are very varied.

Feminine plural agreement with 'atividades'.

O festival de cinema tem filmes de gêneros variados.

The film festival has movies of varied genres.

Masculine plural agreement with 'gêneros'.

O relevo do Brasil é muito variado.

The relief of Brazil is very varied.

Masculine singular agreement with 'relevo'.

Eles discutiram temas variados durante a reunião.

They discussed varied themes during the meeting.

Masculine plural agreement with 'temas'.

A loja atende a um público variado.

The store serves a varied public.

Masculine singular agreement with 'público'.

O autor utiliza um vocabulário rico e variado em sua obra.

The author uses a rich and varied vocabulary in his work.

Masculine singular agreement with 'vocabulário'.

A política externa do país tem objetivos variados.

The country's foreign policy has varied objectives.

Masculine plural agreement with 'objetivos'.

As reações ao novo projeto foram variadas entre os funcionários.

The reactions to the new project were varied among the employees.

Feminine plural agreement with 'reações'.

O ecossistema local abriga espécies variadas de aves.

The local ecosystem houses varied species of birds.

Feminine plural agreement with 'espécies'.

A conferência abordou aspectos variados da inteligência artificial.

The conference addressed varied aspects of artificial intelligence.

Masculine plural agreement with 'aspectos'.

O investimento deve ser feito em ativos variados para reduzir riscos.

The investment should be made in varied assets to reduce risks.

Masculine plural agreement with 'ativos'.

O arquiteto propôs soluções variadas para o problema de espaço.

The architect proposed varied solutions for the space problem.

Feminine plural agreement with 'soluções'.

A cultura brasileira é o resultado de influências variadas.

Brazilian culture is the result of varied influences.

Feminine plural agreement with 'influências'.

A narrativa se desdobra através de perspectivas variadas.

The narrative unfolds through varied perspectives.

Feminine plural agreement with 'perspectivas'.

O fenômeno pode ser atribuído a causas variadas e complexas.

The phenomenon can be attributed to varied and complex causes.

Feminine plural agreement with 'causas'.

O ensaio explora a natureza variada da identidade moderna.

The essay explores the varied nature of modern identity.

Feminine singular agreement with 'natureza'.

A gama variada de tons na sonata evoca diferentes emoções.

The varied range of tones in the sonata evokes different emotions.

Feminine singular agreement with 'gama'.

O pesquisador coletou dados em contextos variados para validar a tese.

The researcher collected data in varied contexts to validate the thesis.

Masculine plural agreement with 'contextos'.

A legislação prevê sanções variadas dependendo da gravidade da infração.

The legislation provides for varied sanctions depending on the severity of the infraction.

Feminine plural agreement with 'sanções'.

O discurso foi pontuado por referências variadas à literatura clássica.

The speech was punctuated by varied references to classical literature.

Feminine plural agreement with 'referências'.

A topografia variada da região dificulta a construção de estradas.

The varied topography of the region makes road construction difficult.

Feminine singular agreement with 'topografia'.

A hermenêutica do texto permite interpretações variadas e até contraditórias.

The hermeneutics of the text allow for varied and even contradictory interpretations.

Feminine plural agreement with 'interpretações'.

O ecletismo do filósofo reflete uma trajetória intelectual variada.

The philosopher's eclecticism reflects a varied intellectual trajectory.

Feminine singular agreement with 'trajetória'.

A plasticidade do cérebro resulta em respostas variadas a estímulos externos.

The brain's plasticity results in varied responses to external stimuli.

Feminine plural agreement with 'respostas'.

O autor maneja registros variados, do coloquial ao erudito, com maestria.

The author handles varied registers, from colloquial to erudite, with mastery.

Masculine plural agreement with 'registros'.

A flutuação variada dos mercados exige uma análise macroeconômica profunda.

The varied fluctuation of the markets requires a deep macroeconomic analysis.

Feminine singular agreement with 'flutuação'.

A fenomenologia aborda a experiência variada do ser no mundo.

Phenomenology addresses the varied experience of being in the world.

Feminine singular agreement with 'experiência'.

O tecido social é composto por estratos variados e interconectados.

The social fabric is composed of varied and interconnected strata.

Masculine plural agreement with 'estratos'.

A variada gama de matizes cromáticos na obra impressionista é fascinante.

The varied range of chromatic nuances in the impressionist work is fascinating.

Feminine singular agreement with 'gama'. Note the adjective placement before the noun for emphasis.

よく使う組み合わせ

cardápio variado

público variado

repertório variado

clima variado

temas variados

opções variadas

gosto variado

experiência variada

cores variadas

produtos variados

よく使うフレーズ

De tudo um pouco

— A bit of everything. Often used as a synonym for having a varied selection.

No mercado tem de tudo um pouco.

Gosto variado

— Having diverse tastes. Used to describe someone who isn't picky.

Meu gosto musical é bem variado.

Temas variados

— A range of different topics. Common in media or education.

A palestra cobriu temas variados.

Preços variados

— A range of different prices. Used in sales and commerce.

Temos opções com preços variados.

Estilos variados

— Different styles. Used in art, fashion, or architecture.

A exposição mostra estilos variados.

Interesses variados

— Diverse interests. Used to describe a person's hobbies.

Ela é uma pessoa de interesses variados.

Origens variadas

— Different backgrounds or origins. Used for people or products.

Os alunos vêm de origens variadas.

Atividades variadas

— Different activities. Used for events or daily life.

O hotel oferece atividades variadas.

Opiniões variadas

— Different opinions. Used when there is no consensus.

Houve opiniões variadas sobre o assunto.

Sabores variados

— Different flavors. Used for food and drinks.

O sorvete vem em sabores variados.

よく混同される語

variado vs vários

Vários means 'several' (quantity); Variado means 'diverse' (quality).

variado vs variável

Variável means 'changeable' or 'a variable' (math/science).

variado vs variante

Variante means 'a version' or 'a variant' (linguistics/biology).

慣用句と表現

"Variedade é o tempero da vida"

— Variety is the spice of life. Diversity makes life more interesting.

Não faça sempre a mesma coisa; variedade é o tempero da vida!

informal/neutral

"Para todos os gostos"

— For all tastes. Implies a varied selection that can please anyone.

O festival tem música para todos os gostos.

neutral

"De A a Z"

— From A to Z. Implies a complete and varied range of something.

A loja vende de tudo, de A a Z.

informal

"Mudar de ares"

— To change the air. To seek variety or a change in environment.

Preciso viajar e mudar de ares um pouco.

informal

"Sair da rotina"

— To get out of the routine. To introduce variety into one's life.

Vamos fazer algo diferente para sair da rotina.

neutral

"Pau para toda obra"

— Jack of all trades. Someone who can do many varied tasks.

O João é pau para toda obra na empresa.

informal

"Cada cabeça, uma sentença"

— Each head, a judgment. Implies that opinions are varied and individual.

Não entramos em acordo; cada cabeça, uma sentença.

informal/proverb

"Misturar alhos com bugalhos"

— To mix garlic with oak galls. To confuse varied things that don't belong together.

Não misture alhos com bugalhos na sua explicação.

informal

"Ter muitas cordas no seu arco"

— To have many strings to one's bow. To have varied skills.

Ela é uma profissional com muitas cordas no seu arco.

formal/neutral

"Dar uma de..."

— To act like... Implies taking on varied roles or personas.

Hoje ele resolveu dar uma de cozinheiro.

informal

間違えやすい

variado vs Vários

They look similar and both relate to 'many'.

Vários counts the items; Variado describes the differences between them. You can have vários items that are not variados (all the same).

Tenho vários carros pretos (many, but not diverse). Tenho carros variados (diverse colors/types).

variado vs Diferente

Both imply a lack of similarity.

Diferente focuses on the contrast between two things. Variado focuses on the diversity within a group.

Este livro é diferente daquele. Este livro tem temas variados.

variado vs Sortido

Both mean 'assorted'.

Sortido is usually for commercial products (cookies, candies). Variado is more general.

Uma caixa de bombons sortidos. Um clima variado.

variado vs Diverso

They are near-synonyms.

Diverso is slightly more formal and often used for people or species.

Uma equipe diversa. Um cardápio variado.

variado vs Múltiplo

Both imply 'more than one type'.

Múltiplo often refers to mathematical multiples or having many roles.

Ele tem múltiplos empregos. O menu é variado.

文型パターン

Eu tenho [noun] variado(s).

Eu tenho sapatos variados.

O/A [noun] é muito variado(a).

A comida é muito variada.

Apesar de [noun] ser variado(a), ...

Apesar de o curso ser variado, é difícil.

Oferecemos uma gama variada de [noun].

Oferecemos uma gama variada de serviços.

A natureza variada de [abstract noun] ...

A natureza variada da cultura brasileira...

Sob uma perspectiva variada, [clause].

Sob uma perspectiva variada, o problema muda.

Gosto de [verb] coisas variadas.

Gosto de comer coisas variadas.

Temos opções variadas para [purpose].

Temos opções variadas para o projeto.

語族

名詞

variedade (variety)

variação (variation)

variável (variable)

動詞

variar (to vary)

variabilizar (to make variable)

形容詞

variado (varied)

variável (variable)

variante (variant)

variável (changeable)

使い方

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written Portuguese.

よくある間違い

Eu tenho variado livros. → Eu tenho vários livros / Eu tenho livros variados.
Using 'variado' as a quantifier like 'many'. It's an adjective describing the type.
A comida é variado. → A comida é variada.
Failing to agree the adjective with the feminine noun 'comida'.
As opções são variado. → As opções são variadas.
Failing to agree with the feminine plural noun 'opções'.
Um variado cardápio. → Um cardápio variado.
Incorrect word order for standard spoken Portuguese.
Eu gosto de coisas diferente. → Eu gosto de coisas variadas.
Using 'diferente' (singular) or the wrong word when 'variadas' is more precise.

ヒント

Agreement is Key

Always match 'variado' to the noun. If the noun is feminine plural (like 'frutas'), use 'variadas'. If it's masculine singular (like 'prato'), use 'variado'.

Variado vs. Vários

Remember: Vários = Many. Variado = Diverse. If you want to say you have many different things, use 'variado'.

Natural Phrasing

Use 'bem variado' to sound more like a native speaker when giving a positive review of a restaurant or a shop.

Avoid Repetition

If you've already used 'diferente', switch to 'variado' or 'diverso' to make your writing more interesting.

Regional Use

In Portugal, 'sortido' is very common for food assortments. In Brazil, 'variado' is used for almost everything.

Cognate Advantage

Use the fact that it looks like 'varied' to help you remember it, but don't forget the Portuguese pronunciation rules!

Endings Matter

Train your ear to catch the -o, -a, -os, -as endings. They tell you exactly what is being described.

Food Context

'Dieta variada' is a very common phrase in health and fitness contexts in Brazil and Portugal.

Resume Tip

Use 'experiência variada' on your CV to show you have a diverse skill set.

Word Order

Keep 'variado' after the noun for a standard, natural style in 99% of situations.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'VARied' 'AD' (advertisement) showing many different products. Vari-ad-o.

視覚的連想

Imagine a rainbow or a spice rack with many different colors and jars. That is 'variado'.

Word Web

Diverso Sortido Múltiplo Diferente Cores Comida Interesses Clima

チャレンジ

Try to describe three things in your room right now using 'variado' or its feminine/plural forms.

語源

Derived from the Latin 'variatus', which is the past participle of the verb 'variare' (to vary, change, or diversify).

元の意味： The Latin root 'varius' meant 'spotted', 'changing', or 'diverse'.

Romance language family, descending from Latin.

文化的な背景

The word is neutral and has no negative cultural sensitivities.

English speakers might use 'diverse' or 'assorted' in places where Portuguese speakers almost always use 'variado'.

The song 'Variedade' by various Brazilian artists. The concept of 'Brasil Variado' in tourism campaigns. Literary descriptions of the 'clima variado' in the Amazon.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Dining out

O cardápio é variado?
Temos pratos variados.
Gosto de comida variada.
Um buffet bem variado.

Job interviews

Tenho uma experiência variada.
Trabalhei em setores variados.
Minhas funções eram variadas.
Busco um trabalho variado.

Shopping

Vocês têm cores variadas?
A loja tem produtos variados.
Preços bem variados.
Um estoque variado.

Hobbies

Meus interesses são variados.
Leio livros variados.
Ouço música variada.
Pratico esportes variados.

Weather

O tempo está variado.
Clima variado hoje.
Previsão de tempo variado.
Temperaturas variadas.

会話のきっかけ

"Você prefere um restaurante com um cardápio variado ou especializado?"

"Quais são os seus interesses mais variados no momento?"

"Você acha que o clima da sua cidade é muito variado durante o ano?"

"Qual é a importância de ter uma dieta variada para a saúde?"

"Você gosta de ouvir gêneros musicais variados ou prefere apenas um?"

日記のテーマ

Descreva um dia em que você teve atividades muito variadas.

Escreva sobre a importância de conhecer pessoas com opiniões variadas.

Quais são os produtos mais variados que você costuma comprar no mercado?

Como você pode tornar a sua rotina mais variada e menos monótona?

Descreva uma viagem onde você viu paisagens muito variadas.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, but it's less common and sounds more poetic or formal. In everyday speech, always put it after the noun. For example, 'um cardápio variado' is much more natural than 'um variado cardápio'.

No. 'Vários' means 'several' or 'many'. 'Variado' means 'diverse'. You can have 'vários' (many) things that are all the same, but 'variado' means they are different from each other.

You use the noun 'variedade'. For example: 'Uma variedade de opções'. You can also use the adjective: 'Opções variadas'. Both are common.

Yes, you can describe a group of people as 'um público variado' (a varied audience) or 'pessoas de origens variadas' (people from varied backgrounds).

Yes, 'clima variado' or 'tempo variado' is used to describe weather that changes frequently or has different patterns in different areas.

The most common opposites are 'monótono' (monotonous), 'uniforme' (uniform), or 'repetitivo' (repetitive).

No, the adverb form is 'variadamente', but it is not very common. Usually, people use phrases like 'de forma variada'.

It is neutral. It's perfectly fine for both a casual conversation about food and a formal business report about market trends.

It's a 'flap r', similar to the 'tt' in the American English pronunciation of 'water' or 'better'. Your tongue should quickly tap the roof of your mouth.

Absolutely. 'Cores variadas' is a very common way to describe something colorful or with many different shades.

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