意味
Clean air, usually outdoors.
文化的背景
The 'Dacha' is the ultimate destination for 'свежий воздух'. Most Russians believe city air is 'heavy' and 'dirty', and only the countryside can truly restore health. The fear of 'skvoznyak' (drafts) means that while fresh air is loved, it must be invited in carefully. You will often see people arguing in public transport about whether to open a window. In Siberia, 'свежий воздух' in winter can be -30°C. It is considered extremely healthy to take a quick walk in this 'frosty' air to 'wake up' the system. In many industrial cities, 'свежий воздух' is a luxury. People often travel long distances just to find a park where the air doesn't smell like a factory.
Use with 'Дышать'
Always remember to use the Instrumental case: 'дышать свежим воздухом'. It's the most natural way to use the phrase.
The Skvoznyak Rule
If you open a window in a Russian office, ask 'Никому не дует?' (Is it blowing on anyone?) to avoid conflict.
意味
Clean air, usually outdoors.
Use with 'Дышать'
Always remember to use the Instrumental case: 'дышать свежим воздухом'. It's the most natural way to use the phrase.
The Skvoznyak Rule
If you open a window in a Russian office, ask 'Никому не дует?' (Is it blowing on anyone?) to avoid conflict.
Metaphorical Mastery
Use 'Это как глоток свежего воздуха' to impress native speakers when talking about a new hobby or a good book.
自分をテスト
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'свежий воздух'.
Я люблю гулять на ______ ______.
After the preposition 'на' indicating location, we use the Prepositional case.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Choose the correct sentence:
The verb 'дышать' requires the Instrumental case.
Complete the dialogue.
— В комнате очень жарко. — Да, давай ______ окно, нам нужен ______ ______.
You open (откроем) a window to let in fresh air.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Situation: A new, energetic employee joins a tired team.
This is the figurative use of the phrase meaning a refreshing change.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Air Quality
練習問題バンク
4 問題Я люблю гулять на ______ ______.
After the preposition 'на' indicating location, we use the Prepositional case.
Choose the correct sentence:
The verb 'дышать' requires the Instrumental case.
— В комнате очень жарко. — Да, давай ______ окно, нам нужен ______ ______.
You open (откроем) a window to let in fresh air.
Situation: A new, energetic employee joins a tired team.
This is the figurative use of the phrase meaning a refreshing change.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問Yes, if the wind feels refreshing. If it's unpleasantly cold, 'морозный воздух' is better.
'На воздухе' means outdoors. 'В воздухе' means literally inside the gas (e.g., 'в воздухе пахнет дождём').
It is neutral. You can use it with your boss, your doctor, or your best friend.
The opposite is 'спёртый воздух' (stale/stuffy air) or 'грязный воздух' (dirty air).
It's a cultural belief that outdoor air is essential for physical and mental health, rooted in the country's vast natural landscapes.
Yes! 'Свежий хлеб' (fresh bread) or 'свежая рыба' (fresh fish) are very common.
Say: 'Мне нужен свежий воздух' or 'Мне нужно выйти на свежий воздух'.
Yes, it is a masculine noun ending in a consonant.
Yes, especially metaphorically: 'Нам нужен свежий воздух в этом проекте'.
It literally means 'to air out the brains,' but it means to go for a walk to clear your head.
関連フレーズ
Глоток воздуха
similarA breath of air
Чистый воздух
synonymClean air
На открытом воздухе
specialized formIn the open air / Outdoors
Проветрить помещение
builds onTo air out the room
