A1 Idiom ニュートラル

Mať čistý štít

To have a clean shield

意味

Having a clean record or reputation.

🌍

文化的背景

The phrase is heavily linked to the 'Lustrácie' process, where people's pasts during the communist regime were checked. Having a 'čistý štít' meant you weren't a collaborator. Reputation is often collective. If a family has a 'čistý štít,' it means generations of honesty. A single scandal can 'stain' the family name for years. Goalkeepers are obsessed with this phrase. In sports news, you will see 'čistý štít' more often than 'nula' (zero). With the rise of LinkedIn and digital footprints, Slovaks use this phrase to talk about maintaining a professional online presence.

🎯

Use it in Interviews

Saying 'Odišiel som s čistým štítom' sounds much more professional than just saying 'I didn't have problems.'

⚠️

Don't over-use it

It's a strong phrase. Don't use it for small things like forgetting to wash the dishes.

意味

Having a clean record or reputation.

🎯

Use it in Interviews

Saying 'Odišiel som s čistým štítom' sounds much more professional than just saying 'I didn't have problems.'

⚠️

Don't over-use it

It's a strong phrase. Don't use it for small things like forgetting to wash the dishes.

💬

Sports context

If you watch football in Slovakia, you will hear this every single time a game ends 0-0 or with a win to zero.

💡

Grammar Hack

Remember that 'štít' is masculine inanimate, so it doesn't change in the accusative case. Easy!

自分をテスト

Doplňte správny tvar slovesa 'mať'.

Oni v tejto dedine ______ čistý štít.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: majú

The subject is 'Oni' (They), so the correct verb form is 'majú'.

Ktorá veta je správna?

How do you say 'I want to start with a clean slate'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Chcem začať s čistým štítom.

The idiom for a fresh start is 'začať s čistým štítom'.

Priraďte situáciu k významu.

Brankár si udržal čistý štít.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: The goalkeeper didn't concede a goal.

In sports, 'čistý štít' specifically refers to a clean sheet (no goals conceded).

Doplňte dialóg.

A: Prečo si ho prijal do práce? B: Pretože má skvelé referencie a v každej firme ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: mal čistý štít

The idiom uses the verb 'mať' (to have). In the past tense for a masculine subject, it is 'mal'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Štít vs. Svedomie

Čistý Štít
Public reputation
Legal record
Čisté Svedomie
Internal feeling
Lack of guilt

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Doplňte správny tvar slovesa 'mať'. Fill Blank A1

Oni v tejto dedine ______ čistý štít.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: majú

The subject is 'Oni' (They), so the correct verb form is 'majú'.

Ktorá veta je správna? Choose A2

How do you say 'I want to start with a clean slate'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Chcem začať s čistým štítom.

The idiom for a fresh start is 'začať s čistým štítom'.

Priraďte situáciu k významu. situation_matching B1

Brankár si udržal čistý štít.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: The goalkeeper didn't concede a goal.

In sports, 'čistý štít' specifically refers to a clean sheet (no goals conceded).

Doplňte dialóg. dialogue_completion B1

A: Prečo si ho prijal do práce? B: Pretože má skvelé referencie a v každej firme ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: mal čistý štít

The idiom uses the verb 'mať' (to have). In the past tense for a masculine subject, it is 'mal'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

12 問

Yes, but it's rare today. You would only use it if you were talking about a museum exhibit or a historical reenactment.

It's neutral. You can use it with your boss or with your friends. It's very safe.

There isn't one single word, but you could say someone has a 'poškvrnenú povesť' (stained reputation) or 'maslo na hlave'.

Yes, companies often want to have a 'čistý štít' with their customers and the tax office.

Just like the normal verb 'to have': Ja mám, ty máš, on má...

Almost exactly, but the mental image is a shield, not a writing tablet.

No, for a house use 'čistý dom'.

Yes, Czech has 'mít čistý štít' and Polish has 'mieć czystą kartę' (clean card/page).

It means to start a new situation without any of your past mistakes affecting it.

Very common, especially in politics and crime reporting.

Yes, it's the standard term for a 'clean sheet' in sports.

Not at all. It's a living, modern idiom used every day.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Mať čisté ruky

similar

To not be involved in corruption.

🔗

Začať od nuly

builds on

To start from scratch.

🔗

Byť bezúhonný

specialized form

To have a clean criminal record.

🔗

Mať maslo na hlave

contrast

To have something to hide / to be guilty.

🔗

Očistiť svoje meno

builds on

To clear one's name.

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