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A1 noun 3分で読める

penna

When talking about something general like "a pen" or "a pencil," you will say en penna. This is because "penna" is a common noun, and in Swedish, common nouns take the indefinite article "en."

If you know which pen or pencil you're referring to, you would use the definite form: pennan (the pen/pencil). This is formed by adding -n to the end of the word.

For more than one pen or pencil, the plural is pennor (pens/pencils). If you want to say "the pens" or "the pencils," you would say pennorna.

Remember that Swedish nouns have different grammatical genders, which affects their articles and how they change in definite and plural forms. "Penna" is an 'en' word, which is important to know for correct usage.

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§ What does 'penna' mean?

Swedish Word
penna (noun), CEFR A1
Definition
pen/pencil

Alright, let's talk about the word 'penna'. This is a basic one, and you'll hear it all the time. It means 'pen' or 'pencil' in Swedish. Yes, it's a bit confusing that one word covers both, but you'll get used to it. Context usually makes it clear.

§ 'Penna' at School

If you're in any educational setting in Sweden, you'll hear 'penna' constantly. Teachers, students, everyone uses it. It's one of the first words kids learn. Here are some ways you might encounter it:

  • When a teacher tells students to get ready for an activity.
  • When someone needs to borrow a writing tool.
  • In discussions about school supplies.

Kan jag låna en penna? (Can I borrow a pen/pencil?)

Har du en extra penna? (Do you have an extra pen/pencil?)

Alla studenter behöver en penna och ett papper. (All students need a pen/pencil and a piece of paper.)

§ 'Penna' in the Workplace

Even in our digital world, pens are still used in many workplaces. From signing documents to taking quick notes, 'penna' is a common fixture in Swedish offices and other professional environments.

  • During meetings, for jotting down notes.
  • When filling out forms or paperwork.
  • Simply asking for a writing tool from a colleague.

Skriv under här med din penna. (Sign here with your pen.)

Jag behöver en penna för att fylla i detta formulär. (I need a pen to fill out this form.)

You might also hear about specific types of pens, especially if you work in design or art, but for general office use, 'penna' is usually enough.

§ 'Penna' in the News and Everyday Life

While you won't hear 'penna' as often in breaking news reports unless it's a story about stationery (unlikely!), it can appear in articles about education, art, or even crime scenes (e.g., 'a pen was found'). More commonly, you'll encounter it in everyday conversations, often in stores or at home.

  • When someone is making a shopping list.
  • Asking for a pen at a bank or post office.
  • Children doing homework.

Glöm inte att köpa en ny penna när du handlar. (Don't forget to buy a new pen when you shop.)

Barnen ritar med sina färgglada pennor. (The children are drawing with their colorful pencils/pens.)

Remember, 'penna' is feminine in Swedish (it's an 'en' word), and the plural is 'pennor'. Pay attention to how it's used in different sentences, and you'll quickly master this useful word.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈpɛnːa/
US /ˈpɛnːɑ/
short
韻が合う語
kenna ränna spänna
よくある間違い
  • Making the 'e' sound too long, it's a short 'e' like in 'bed'.

レベル別の例文

1

Kan jag låna din penna en stund?

Can I borrow your pen for a moment?

2

Jag behöver en penna för att skriva anteckningar.

I need a pen to write notes.

3

Har du en blå penna jag kan använda?

Do you have a blue pen I can use?

4

Min penna har inget bläck kvar.

My pen has no ink left.

5

Den här pennan skriver väldigt bra.

This pen writes very well.

6

Jag tappade min penna under bordet.

I dropped my pen under the table.

7

Kan du sträcka mig pennan där borta?

Can you hand me the pen over there?

8

Barnen ritar med färgglada pennor.

The children are drawing with colorful pens/pencils.

Pennor is the plural form of penna.

使い方

Penna can mean both 'pen' and 'pencil' in Swedish. The context usually makes it clear which one is meant. If you need to be specific, you can say bläckpenna for 'ink pen' or blyertspenna for 'pencil'.

よくある間違い

A common mistake is to assume penna only means 'pen'. Remember it's a general term. For example, if you say 'Jag behöver en penna' (I need a pen/pencil), it's understood you need something to write with, and it could be either. You wouldn't typically say 'Jag behöver en bläckpenna' unless you specifically need an ink pen.

よくある質問

10 問

The word for 'pen' in Swedish is penna.

Swedish nouns don't have grammatical gender in the same way English does. Instead, they use articles. For 'penna', you'll use the 'en' article, so it's en penna. This means it's an 'utrum' noun.

To make 'penna' plural, you add an 'or' to the end. So, one pen is en penna, and multiple pens are pennor.

Yes, penna can indeed refer to both a pen and a pencil. Context usually makes it clear which one you mean.

You can ask 'Do you have a pen?' by saying Har du en penna?

You would say Jag behöver en penna to mean 'I need a pen'.

The definite form of 'penna' (meaning 'the pen') is pennan. You attach the 'an' ending directly to the word.

Certainly! Jag har en röd penna. (I have a red pen.) Or, Kan jag låna din penna? (Can I borrow your pen?)

There's no such thing as 'ett pennan'. 'En penna' means 'a pen'. 'Pennan' means 'the pen'. Swedish nouns are either 'en' words or 'ett' words, but 'penna' is always an 'en' word. The definite form always uses a suffix, not a separate article like 'ett'.

To ask 'Where is my pen?', you say Var är min penna?

自分をテスト 18 問

listening A1

Listen for 'penna'. What does the speaker have?

正解！ おしい！ 正解: Jag har en penna.
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening A1

Listen for the question about 'penna'. Whose pen is it?

正解！ おしい！ 正解: Är det din penna?
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening A1

Listen for 'penna'. What does the speaker need?

正解！ おしい！ 正解: Jag behöver en penna.
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Jag har en penna.

Focus: /ˈpɛnːa/

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Var är min penna?

Focus: /vɑːr ɛr mɪn ˈpɛnːa/

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Kan jag få en penna?

Focus: /kan jɑːɡ foː ɛn ˈpɛnːa/

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening B1

Someone is asking for a writing tool.

正解！ おしい！ 正解: Kan du ge mig pennan, tack?
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening B1

The speaker needs something to write notes with.

正解！ おしい！ 正解: Jag behöver en penna för att skriva anteckningar.
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening B1

Someone is looking for a specific colored writing tool.

正解！ おしい！ 正解: Har du sett min blå penna någonstans?
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Jag använder en penna för att rita.

Focus: penna

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Den här pennan är min favorit.

Focus: favorit

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Kan jag låna en penna?

Focus: låna

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解！ おしい！ 正解: Jag behöver en penna för att skriva anteckningar.

This sentence translates to 'I need a pen to write notes.' The word order follows the standard subject-verb-object structure in Swedish.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解！ おしい！ 正解: Kan du vänligen räcka mig pennan där borta?

This translates to 'Can you please hand me the pen over there?' The auxiliary verb 'kan' (can) comes first, followed by the subject 'du' (you) and then the adverb 'vänligen' (please).

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解！ おしい！ 正解: Har någon sett min favoritpenna som låg här nyss?

This sentence means 'Has anyone seen my favorite pen that was here just now?' In questions starting with an auxiliary verb, the auxiliary verb comes first.

/ 18 correct

Perfect score!

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