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A2 noun 13分で読める

rörelse

例文
解説 rörelse in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn 'rörelse' as a basic word for physical movement. Think of it as what happens when you move your arms, legs, or body. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex political or financial meanings. Just focus on simple sentences like 'Jag ser en rörelse' (I see a movement). It's helpful to associate it with the verb 'röra' (to move/touch), which you might already know. Remember that it is 'en rörelse' and that the plural is 'rörelser'. You might encounter this word in very basic health contexts, like a doctor asking you to move a limb. Keep your usage literal: people moving, animals moving, or objects moving. Don't try to use it for 'moving house' yet—stick to 'flytta' for that. At A1, the goal is to recognize the word when you hear it in a physical context and to be able to say that something is in motion using the phrase 'i rörelse'. This simple foundation will serve you well as you progress to more abstract uses later on.
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At the A2 level, you can begin to expand your understanding of 'rörelse' beyond just simple physical acts. You should start using it to describe more specific types of movement, such as 'en snabb rörelse' (a fast movement) or 'en långsam rörelse' (a slow movement). This is also the stage where you should learn that 'rörelse' can refer to physical exercise in a general sense. You might see signs in Sweden encouraging 'mer rörelse i vardagen' (more movement in everyday life). You should also become comfortable with the plural form 'rörelser' and use it to describe a series of actions, like the movements in a dance or a workout routine. Another important addition at A2 is the financial/business context in its simplest form, such as 'en liten rörelse' meaning a small business or shop, though this is less common than 'ett företag'. You should also be able to use the word in the context of traffic or crowds, noting that there is 'mycket rörelse' (a lot of activity/movement) in a certain place. This level is about building variety in your descriptions.
By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'rörelse' in its metaphorical and social senses. This is the stage where you learn about 'folkrörelser' (popular movements) and how they have shaped Swedish society. You should be able to discuss social movements like the 'miljörörelse' (environmental movement) or 'kvinnorörelse' (women's movement) using this word. Your grammatical precision should also improve; you should be using compound words like 'rörelsefrihet' (freedom of movement) and 'rörelsehindrad' (physically disabled) correctly. In a professional or academic setting, you can start using 'rörelse' to describe trends or shifts in opinion, such as 'en rörelse mot mer hållbara lösningar' (a movement toward more sustainable solutions). You should also understand the nuances between 'rörelse' and its synonyms like 'motion' or 'aktion'. At B1, you are expected to use the word to describe not just what is happening, but the broader context and purpose of the movement, whether it's the kinetic energy of a machine or the collective action of a group of people.
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At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced command of 'rörelse', including its technical and formal applications. In business contexts, you should be able to use and understand terms like 'rörelseresultat' (operating profit) and 'rörelsekapital' (working capital) without hesitation. You should also be able to use the word in more sophisticated descriptive writing, using adjectives like 'ofrivillig' (involuntary), 'koordinerad' (coordinated), or 'subtil' (subtle) to modify it. Your understanding of the word's role in Swedish history and culture should be deep enough to discuss the 'folkrörelse' tradition in detail, explaining its importance to the Swedish model of democracy. You should also be able to distinguish between 'rörelse' and more abstract terms like 'strömning' (current/trend) or 'tendens' (tendency) in academic or cultural discussions. At this level, you can use 'rörelse' to describe complex systems, such as the 'rörelse' of the economy or the 'rörelse' within a complex piece of machinery, with precision and clarity. You are now moving beyond the literal into the realm of professional and intellectual discourse.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'rörelse' should be indistinguishable from that of a native speaker. You should be able to appreciate and use the word in its most subtle and idiomatic forms. This includes understanding its use in literature to describe the rhythm and flow of a text, or in art criticism to describe the perceived motion in a static work. You should be able to navigate high-level financial reports that use 'rörelse-' as a prefix for various accounting terms. Your ability to discuss social and political movements should include an understanding of their internal dynamics, 'rörelsens inre liv' (the internal life of the movement). You should also be comfortable with the word in legal contexts, such as 'rörelsefrihet' in international law. At C1, you should be able to use 'rörelse' to articulate complex philosophical or scientific concepts, such as the 'rörelse' of time or the 'rörelse' of subatomic particles. You can also play with the word's multiple meanings to create puns or sophisticated metaphors in your own writing and speaking, showing a deep mastery of the language's expressive potential.
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At the C2 level, you have reached a near-native or native-like mastery of 'rörelse'. You can use the word with absolute precision in any context, from the most technical scientific paper to the most evocative piece of poetry. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its various connotations in different eras of Swedish history. You can engage in deep debates about the 'folkrörelse' tradition's impact on modern Swedish identity, using 'rörelse' as a key conceptual tool. In professional settings, you can lead discussions on 'rörelsestrategi' (movement strategy) or 'rörelseanalys' (movement analysis) in fields like biomechanics, finance, or sociology. You are also aware of the most obscure idioms and rare uses of the word, and you can use it to convey the finest shades of meaning. Your command of 'rörelse' is not just about vocabulary, but about a deep, intuitive understanding of how the word fits into the larger tapestry of the Swedish language and culture. You can use it to inspire, to analyze, and to describe the world in all its dynamic complexity with the ease and confidence of a highly educated native speaker.
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例文

The Swedish word rörelse is a fundamental noun that every learner must master, as it covers a vast spectrum of meanings from the purely physical to the deeply social and economic. At its most basic level, it refers to the act of moving or the state of being in motion. If you see a person walking across a room, a car driving down a street, or a leaf fluttering in the wind, you are witnessing a rörelse. This physical aspect is the foundation upon which all other meanings are built. In Swedish, the word is a common gender noun (en-word), and its plural form is rörelser. Understanding this word requires looking at it through several different lenses: the physical, the physiological, the social, and the commercial.

Physical Motion
This describes the change in position of an object or body. In physics and daily life, any shift from point A to point B is a rörelse. For example, 'planeternas rörelse' refers to the movement of the planets.

Kameran fångade varje liten rörelse i rummet.

Beyond simple physics, rörelse is the standard word for physical exercise or bodily activity. While 'träning' usually implies a structured workout at the gym, rörelse is more general. Health professionals in Sweden often emphasize the importance of 'vardagsmotion' or simply 'rörelse i vardagen' (movement in everyday life), such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator. It suggests a natural, healthy flow of activity that keeps the body functioning. In this context, it is often used synonymously with 'motion' (not to be confused with the English word 'motion' in a legal sense, though Swedish 'motion' can also mean a formal proposal in parliament).

Social and Political Movements
In a metaphorical sense, the word describes a group of people working together toward a common goal. This is where we get the term 'folkrörelse' (popular movement), which is a pillar of Swedish democratic history, including the labor movement (arbetarrörelsen) and the temperance movement (nykterhetsrörelsen).

Den feministiska rörelsen har haft stor inverkan på samhället.

Finally, there is a commercial or business aspect to the word. In financial contexts, rörelse can refer to the operations or turnover of a business. A 'rörelsekostnad' is an operating cost, and 'rörelseresultat' is the operating profit. It can even refer to a small shop or enterprise itself, though this is slightly more old-fashioned. For instance, 'han driver en mindre rörelse' means he runs a small business. This breadth makes the word indispensable. Whether you are describing a cat pouncing, a political protest, or the financial health of a corporation, rörelse is the term you need. It encapsulates the very essence of life: things that are not static, but rather evolving, shifting, and active.

Economic Context
Used in accounting to describe the flow of money and the activity of a commercial entity. It implies the 'wheels turning' in a business sense.

Företagets rörelse har ökat markant under det senaste kvartalet.

Sjukgymnasten bad mig att göra en mjuk rörelse med armen.

Det var mycket rörelse på gatorna under festivalen.

Using rörelse correctly involves understanding its grammatical behavior and the common verbs it pairs with. As an 'en' noun, its forms are: en rörelse (a movement), rörelsen (the movement), rörelser (movements), and rörelserna (the movements). One of the most common ways to use it is with the verb göra (to do/make). You 'gör en rörelse' (make a movement). If the movement is sudden or unexpected, you might say 'en plötslig rörelse'. This is common in descriptive writing or when reporting something observed.

Common Verb Pairings
Verbs like 'sätta i' (set in), 'följa' (follow), and 'begränsa' (limit) are frequently used with rörelse. For example, 'sätta i rörelse' means to set something in motion.

Polisen bad alla att undvika häftiga rörelser.

Another crucial construction is the prepositional phrase i rörelse, which means 'in motion' or 'moving'. This is used to describe the state of an object. 'Bilen är i rörelse' (The car is in motion). It is also used figuratively to describe a process that has started: 'Planen är nu i rörelse' (The plan is now in motion/underway). In health and fitness contexts, you will often hear the imperative 'kom i rörelse' (get moving), encouraging people to be more active. This uses the word as a general concept for physical activity rather than a specific individual movement.

Adjective Modifiers
Adjectives like 'långsam' (slow), 'snabb' (fast), 'graciös' (graceful), and 'ofrivillig' (involuntary) often precede rörelse to provide more detail about the nature of the action.

Hon studerade fågelns graciösa rörelser genom kikaren.

In more formal or academic Swedish, rörelse appears in compound words that define specific fields of study or social phenomena. 'Rörelseenergi' (kinetic energy) is a term you would encounter in a physics textbook. 'Rörelsefrihet' (freedom of movement) is a legal and political term used to describe the right of citizens to travel freely. When used in the plural, rörelser, it often refers to a series of actions or the general activity within a certain area. 'Det fanns misstänkta rörelser runt byggnaden' (There were suspicious movements around the building). This implies multiple instances of motion or activity observed over time.

Prepositional Usage
Pay attention to 'under rörelse' (while moving) and 'genom rörelse' (through movement). These phrases help specify the timing or method of an action.

Det är viktigt att behålla sin rörelsefrihet i förhandlingarna.

Maskinen sattes i rörelse med ett högt gnissel.

Barnet gjorde en avvärjande rörelse med handen.

The word rörelse is ubiquitous in Swedish life, appearing in contexts ranging from the mundane to the highly specialized. If you are watching the evening news (Rapport or Aktuellt), you will almost certainly hear it in a political or social context. Reporters often speak about 'proteströrelser' (protest movements) or the 'fackliga rörelsen' (the trade union movement). Sweden has a long tradition of 'folkrörelser' (popular movements), and this history is frequently referenced in discussions about civil society and democracy. You might hear a commentator say, 'Det här är en rörelse som växer underifrån' (This is a movement growing from the bottom up).

In the Gym and Healthcare
Physiotherapists (sjukgymnaster) use this word constantly. They will analyze your 'rörelsemönster' (movement pattern) or ask you to perform specific 'rörelser' to rehabilitate an injury. In a yoga class, the instructor might guide you through 'mjuka rörelser'.

Sjukgymnasten sa att jag har ett begränsat rörelseomfång i axeln.

In the business world, rörelse is heard during financial reports and board meetings. Terms like 'rörelsekapital' (working capital) and 'rörelsemarginal' (operating margin) are standard vocabulary for anyone working in finance or management. Even in a more literal business sense, if you are walking through a busy shopping district, someone might remark on the 'rörelse' in the area, meaning the hustle and bustle or the flow of customers. 'Det är mycket rörelse i butiken idag' means the shop is busy with people moving around and shopping. This usage bridges the gap between physical motion and economic activity.

In Literature and Arts
Art critics use the word to describe the dynamism in a painting or the choreography in a dance. A 'rörelse' in a piece of music can also refer to a movement (though 'sats' is the more technical musical term).

Konstnären lyckades fånga en känsla av rörelse i den statiska skulpturen.

In everyday conversation, you will hear it in phrases like 'hålla sig i rörelse' (keep moving/stay active). Parents might say this to children during a cold winter walk to keep them warm. It is also common in security contexts; a 'rörelsedetektor' (motion detector) is a common household item. If someone is being vague or suspicious, a witness might tell the police, 'Jag såg en skum rörelse borta vid träden' (I saw a suspicious movement over by the trees). From the high-stakes world of corporate finance to the simple act of staying warm, rörelse is a word that Swedes use to describe the dynamic nature of their world.

Security and Technology
Commonly found in technical manuals for sensors or cameras. 'Rörelseaktiverad' means motion-activated.

Larmet gick eftersom en rörelse registrerades i hallen.

Det är dags att sätta bollen i rörelse och börja projektet.

Vi behöver mer rörelse i debatten om klimatet.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is confusing rörelse with other words that translate to 'move' or 'movement' in English. The most common pitfall is using rörelse when they mean flytt. In English, 'the move' can refer to changing houses. In Swedish, this is always en flytt or the verb att flytta. Saying 'Vår rörelse till Stockholm var svår' is incorrect; it should be 'Vår flytt till Stockholm var svår'. Rörelse refers to the physical act of moving limbs or objects, not the administrative or life-changing act of relocating your home.

Rörelse vs. Motion
While they overlap, 'motion' in Swedish specifically refers to exercise for health (like jogging). 'Rörelse' is any movement. If you are talking about a formal proposal in a meeting, you use 'motion', not 'rörelse'.

Fel: Jag ska göra en rörelse till en ny lägenhet. (Correct: Jag ska flytta till en ny lägenhet.)

Another mistake occurs with the word drag. In games like chess, a 'move' is ett drag. If you say 'Det är din rörelse' in a board game, a Swede will understand you, but it sounds very unnatural. It should be 'Det är ditt drag'. Similarly, in a strategic or tactical sense, a 'smart move' is 'ett smart drag' or 'ett smart steg'. Rörelse is too literal for these abstract strategic 'moves'. It describes the physical arm reaching for the chess piece, but not the strategic decision to move it to E4.

Grammatical Gender Errors
Some learners mistakenly treat 'rörelse' as an 'ett' word. Remember: 'en rörelse', 'rörelsen'. Using 'ett rörelse' will immediately mark you as a beginner.

Fel: Schackspelaren gjorde en bra rörelse. (Correct: Schackspelaren gjorde ett bra drag.)

Furthermore, learners often struggle with the difference between rörelse and aktion. While both can mean 'action' or 'movement', aktion is usually a single, specific, often political or military deed. A 'rörelse' (like the environmental movement) is a long-term, organized collective, whereas an 'aktion' (like a specific protest) is a one-time event. Finally, be careful with 'rörande'. While it is the present participle of the verb 'röra' (moving), it is also a preposition meaning 'concerning' or 'regarding'. Don't confuse the noun rörelse with the preposition rörande when translating sentences about movement.

Plural Confusion
The plural is 'rörelser'. Avoid adding an 'ar' or 'n' incorrectly. It follows the second declension for en-words ending in 'e'.

Det är svårt att koordinera alla dessa rörelser samtidigt.

Många blandar ihop rörelse med motion, men de är inte identiska.

Var försiktig så att du inte gör en felaktig rörelse och skadar ryggen.

To truly master Swedish, you need to know when to use rörelse and when to choose a more specific synonym. The Swedish language is rich with words for different types of motion. For instance, if you are talking about a very slight, perhaps nervous movement, you might use ryckning (a twitch) or darrning (a tremble). If the movement is a communicative one, like waving your hand, gest (gesture) is the better choice. While a 'gest' is a 'rörelse', 'rörelse' is too general if you want to emphasize that the movement had a specific meaning.

Rörelse vs. Gest
A 'gest' is always intentional and communicative. A 'rörelse' can be accidental or purely mechanical. You make a 'gest' to say hello, but a 'rörelse' when you trip.

Han gjorde en vänlig gest med handen istället för en bara en slumpmässig rörelse.

In the context of social change, you might encounter words like kampanj (campaign) or strömning (trend/current). A 'strömning' is more abstract—it refers to a general direction in art, literature, or politics (e.g., 'en litterär strömning'). A 'rörelse' is more organized and involves actual people acting together. Then there is aktivitet (activity). While 'rörelse' implies physical displacement, 'aktivitet' is broader. A classroom can have a lot of 'aktivitet' (students talking, writing, thinking) without necessarily having a lot of 'rörelse' (people running around).

Rörelse vs. Motion
In Sweden, 'motion' is the go-to word for health-related exercise. 'Rörelse' is the broader category. All 'motion' is 'rörelse', but not all 'rörelse' (like dropping a pen) is 'motion'.

Vi studerar vattnets strömning i floden, vilket är en form av rörelse.

For business and economics, alternatives include omsättning (turnover) and drift (operation). While 'rörelse' can refer to a business entity, 'företag' or 'verksamhet' are much more common in modern Swedish. 'Verksamhet' is particularly useful as it covers any kind of organized activity, whether for-profit or non-profit. Finally, consider fart (speed/momentum). If you want to say something is moving fast, you might focus on its 'fart' or 'hastighet' rather than the 'rörelse' itself. 'Rörelse' focuses on the fact that it is moving; 'fart' focuses on how fast it is doing so. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and less like a translation dictionary.

Rörelse vs. Verksamhet
'Verksamhet' is the professional word for operations. 'Rörelse' is more about the physical or financial flow within those operations.

Butikens verksamhet omfattar mer än bara försäljning.

Det blev en plötslig anstormning av folk, en kraftig rörelse mot dörrarna.

Hans manöver var skicklig och oväntad.

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レベル別の例文

1

Jag ser en rörelse i buskarna.

I see a movement in the bushes.

'en rörelse' is the indefinite singular form.

2

Hunden gjorde en snabb rörelse.

The dog made a quick movement.

Adjectives like 'snabb' come before the noun.

3

Är bilen i rörelse?

Is the car in motion?

'i rörelse' is a fixed phrase meaning 'in motion'.

4

Gör en liten rörelse med handen.

Make a small movement with your hand.

The verb 'göra' is used for performing a movement.

5

Det finns ingen rörelse här.

There is no movement here.

'ingen' is used to negate the noun.

6

Barnet älskar rörelse.

The child loves movement.

Rörelse used here as an abstract concept.

7

Titta på fågelns rörelse.

Look at the bird's movement.

Genitive case '-s' added to 'fågel'.

8

Stoppa all rörelse!

Stop all movement!

Imperative verb 'stoppa' used for a command.

1

Vi behöver mer rörelse i vardagen.

We need more movement in everyday life.

Commonly used in health contexts.

2

Han har en egen rörelse på hörnet.

He has his own business on the corner.

In this context, 'rörelse' means a small business.

3

Kameran reagerar på rörelse.

The camera reacts to movement.

Used in technical descriptions.

4

Dansaren har mycket mjuka rörelser.

The dancer has very soft movements.

Plural form 'rörelser' is used for multiple actions.

5

Det var mycket rörelse på stan idag.

There was a lot of activity in town today.

Refers to general hustle and bustle.

6

Sjukgymnasten visade mig några rörelser.

The physiotherapist showed me some movements.

Refers to specific exercises.

7

Båten sattes i rörelse av vinden.

The boat was set in motion by the wind.

Passive construction 'sattes i rörelse'.

8

Undvik plötsliga rörelser nära hästen.

Avoid sudden movements near the horse.

Plural indefinite 'rörelser'.

1

Arbetarrörelsen har en lång historia i Sverige.

The labor movement has a long history in Sweden.

Compound word 'arbetarrörelsen'.

2

Vi kämpar för fri rörelse över gränserna.

We are fighting for free movement across borders.

Used in a political/legal context.

3

Det är viktigt att ha god rörelseförmåga.

It is important to have good mobility.

Compound noun 'rörelseförmåga'.

4

Den politiska rörelsen växer snabbt.

The political movement is growing fast.

Metaphorical use for a group of people.

5

Maskinen har många rörliga delar i rörelse.

The machine has many moving parts in motion.

Note the difference between 'rörliga' (adj) and 'rörelse' (noun).

6

Hennes rörelser var koordinerade och säkra.

Her movements were coordinated and confident.

Plural definite with adjectives.

7

Vi såg en rörelse mot mer ekologisk mat.

We saw a trend toward more organic food.

Used to describe a social trend.

8

Han lider av begränsad rörelse i nacken.

He suffers from limited movement in the neck.

Medical context describing physical limitation.

1

Företagets rörelseresultat var bättre än väntat.

The company's operating profit was better than expected.

Technical financial term 'rörelseresultat'.

2

Folkrörelserna la grunden för den svenska demokratin.

The popular movements laid the foundation for Swedish democracy.

Specific cultural term 'folkrörelse'.

3

Det krävs stor precision i varje rörelse.

Great precision is required in every movement.

Focuses on the quality of the action.

4

Rörelseenergin omvandlas till värme.

The kinetic energy is converted into heat.

Scientific term 'rörelseenergi'.

5

De bevakade alla misstänkta rörelser vid gränsen.

They monitored all suspicious movements at the border.

Plural indefinite 'rörelser'.

6

Konstnären ville fånga rörelsen i vattnet.

The artist wanted to capture the movement in the water.

Singular definite 'rörelsen'.

7

Sverige har en stark tradition av frikyrkliga rörelser.

Sweden has a strong tradition of free church movements.

Compound adjective 'frikyrkliga' with 'rörelser'.

8

Barnets motoriska rörelser utvecklas snabbt.

The child's motor movements are developing rapidly.

Technical term 'motoriska rörelser'.

1

Det finns en underliggande rörelse i opinionen.

There is an underlying shift in public opinion.

Abstract metaphorical use.

2

Rörelsefriheten är en fundamental mänsklig rättighet.

Freedom of movement is a fundamental human right.

Legal term 'rörelsefrihet'.

3

Vi analyserade rörelsemönstret hos de anställda.

We analyzed the movement patterns of the employees.

Compound word 'rörelsemönstret'.

4

Hennes poesi äger en sällsynt inre rörelse.

Her poetry possesses a rare inner movement.

Literary/aesthetic use.

5

Likviditeten i rörelsen måste säkerställas.

The liquidity in the business must be ensured.

Refers to the business operations.

6

Det var en ofrivillig rörelse som avslöjade honom.

It was an involuntary movement that betrayed him.

Describes a psychological/physical slip.

7

Staden var ständigt i rörelse, dag som natt.

The city was constantly in motion, day and night.

Evocative use of 'i rörelse'.

8

Vi ser en rörelse mot ökad protektionism.

We see a move toward increased protectionism.

Political/economic trend.

1

Rörelsen i texten speglar protagonistens rastlöshet.

The movement in the text reflects the protagonist's restlessness.

Sophisticated literary analysis.

2

Man bör beakta rörelsekapitalets omsättningshastighet.

One should consider the turnover rate of working capital.

High-level accounting terminology.

3

Fenomenet kan förklaras genom materiens eviga rörelse.

The phenomenon can be explained by the eternal motion of matter.

Philosophical/scientific context.

4

Den fackliga rörelsens inflytande har eroderat över tid.

The influence of the trade union movement has eroded over time.

Complex sociopolitical commentary.

5

Det finns en närmast symfonisk rörelse i hans arkitektur.

There is an almost symphonic movement in his architecture.

Highly abstract aesthetic metaphor.

6

Varje mikroskopisk rörelse kan påverka resultatet.

Every microscopic movement can affect the result.

Emphasis on extreme precision.

7

Rörelsefriheten inskränktes under undantagstillståndet.

Freedom of movement was restricted during the state of emergency.

Formal legal/historical context.

8

Han iakttog rörelserna på börsen med iskallt lugn.

He observed the movements on the stock exchange with icy calm.

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