B1 Confusable-words 11 min read ふつう

to-not vs. not-to:違いは何ですか?

Not to is formal and safe; to not is modern and common. Both are correct.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'not to' for formal writing and 'to not' for emphasis or to avoid sounding like a robot.

  • Standard: Put 'not' before 'to' for most situations. Example: 'I decided not to go.'
  • Emphasis: Put 'not' after 'to' to stress the negative action. Example: 'I want you to NOT touch that.'
  • Clarity: Use 'to not' if 'not to' makes the sentence sound confusing or awkward.
Not + To + Verb (Formal) ↔️ To + Not + Verb (Emphatic)

Overview

### Overview
英語を学習している皆さんにとって、not to doto not do のどちらを使うべきかという問題は、まるで正解のない迷路のように感じられるかもしれません。学校の授業や古い参考書では、「不定詞を分割してはいけない(Split Infinitiveの禁止)」と教わり、to not do は間違いだと叩き込まれた方も多いでしょう。しかし、現代英語のリアルな姿はもっと柔軟で、そして非常に興味深いものです。
結論から申し上げますと、現代英語において not to + 動詞to not + 動詞 はどちらも文法的に正解です。
この2つの違いは「正しいか間違いか」ではなく、「フォーマルさ」「強調の度合い」「スタイルの選択」にあります。私たち日本人が日本語で「〜しないこと」と言うとき、そのニュアンスを微妙に使い分けるように、英語ネイティブもこの語順を変えることで、相手に伝わる印象をコントロールしています。
not to + 動詞 は伝統的で、よりフォーマルな響きを持ちます。学術論文やビジネスの公式な文書、あるいは非常に丁寧な会話では、こちらが「安全な選択肢」となります。一方で、to not + 動詞 は「分離不定詞」と呼ばれ、否定の not をより強く、意図的に強調したいときに使われます。現代の日常会話やSNS、ドラマのセリフなどでは、この形が驚くほど頻繁に登場します。
このガイドでは、単なるルールの暗記ではなく、なぜネイティブが使い分けるのか、そして私たち日本人がどのようにこれらを使いこなせば「より自然で洗練された英語」に近づけるのかを、日本語の感覚と対比させながら深く掘り下げていきます。
### How This Grammar Works
この文法の核心は、「不定詞(Infinitive)」をどのように否定するかという点にあります。不定詞とは、to see(見ること)、to understand(理解すること)のように、to + 動詞の原形で構成される形ですね。
日本語と英語の決定的な違いをまず理解しましょう。日本語では、否定の要素(〜ない)は常に動詞の「後ろ」にくっつきます(例:食べる → 食べない)。しかし、英語の不定詞の場合、否定の not は不定詞の「前」に置くのが基本ルールです。ここで、その notto の前に置くのか、それとも to と動詞の間に割り込ませるのかという選択肢が生まれます。
#### 1. 伝統的な形:not to + 動詞 (The Unsplit Infinitive)
この構造では、notto-infinitive という一つのパッケージ全体を外側から否定しています。数学で言うところの「マイナスの符号をカッコの外に置く」ようなイメージです。
  • 構造: [not] + [to do something]
  • ニュアンス: 客観的、中立的、フォーマル。特定の動作を否定するというより、「〜しないという状況」全体を指します。
  • 例: He decided not to go to the party.(彼はパーティーに行かないことに決めた)
  • 分析: 「行くこと」という行為全体を否定しており、非常に標準的な響きです。
#### 2. 強調の形:to not + 動詞 (The Split Infinitive)
副詞である notto と動詞の間に置くことで、直後の動詞をダイレクトに否定します。これは、ネイティブが「あえてやらない」という強い意志や、特定の動作にスポットライトを当てたいときに使う手法です。
  • 構造: to + [not] + [do something]
  • ニュアンス: 主観的、強調、口語的。動作そのものに強く否定のブレーキをかけるイメージです。
  • 例: It’s important to not fail.(「失敗しないこと」が何より重要だ)
  • 分析: ただ「失敗しない」という事実を述べるのではなく、「絶対に失敗という事態を避ける」という強い意識が感じられます。
| 比較項目 | not to do | to not do |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| 日本語のイメージ | 〜しないことにする | 〜しない、ということを(あえて)する |
| 文法的地位 | 伝統的・標準的 | 現代的・強調的 |
| 主な使用場面 | 論文、契約書、公式スピーチ | 会話、メール、創作物 |
| 焦点(フォーカス) | 文全体、または決断全体 | その動作を「しない」という強い意志 |
### Formation Pattern
否定不定詞の作り方は非常にシンプルですが、文の中での役割(名詞的用法、形容詞的用法、副詞的用法)に関わらず、この2つのパターンが適用されます。
#### パターン1:標準的な語順 (not to + 動詞)
もっとも一般的で、どのような場面でも間違いになりません。迷ったらこちらを使いましょう。
  • 公式: [動詞/形容詞/名詞] + not to + [動詞の原形]
  • 動詞の後に続く場合: I promise not to tell anyone.(誰にも言わないと約束します)
  • 形容詞の後に続く場合: It is wise not to react immediately.(すぐに反応しないのが賢明だ)
  • 名詞の後に続く場合: The best strategy is not to fight.(最善の戦略は戦わないことだ)
#### パターン2:強調の語順 (to not + 動詞)
to と動詞を引き離し(split)、間に not を挟み込みます。これにより、リズムが変わり、聞き手の注意を not に引きつけることができます。
  • 公式: [動詞/形容詞/名詞] + to not + [動詞 of 原形]
  • 強い決意を示す場合: I’m trying to not think about work.(仕事のことを「考えないように」努めている)
  • 明確な対比を示す場合: The goal is to not just survive, but thrive.(目標は単に生き残るのではなく、繁栄することだ)
日本語との比較ポイント:
日本語では「行かないようにする」と「行くのをやめる」では少しニュアンスが違いますよね。英語の not toto not も、これに近い感覚の差を生み出しています。特に to not は、動作の直前に not という壁を置くような感覚です。
### When To Use It
B1レベルの皆さんが目指すべきは、「状況に応じた使い分け」です。以下のガイドラインを参考にしてみてください。
#### 1. フォーマルな文書・アカデミックな場面
大学のレポート、ビジネスメール(特に目上の人や顧客宛て)、公的な文書では、not to + 動詞 を使いましょう。英語圏でも年配の層や厳格な教育を受けた人々の中には、いまだに「分離不定詞は美しくない」と考える人が一定数います。リスクを避ける意味でも、フォーマルな場では伝統的な形がベストです。
  • 例: Please be careful not to disclose confidential information.(機密情報を漏洩しないようご注意ください)
#### 2. 強い感情や個人的な意志を伝えたい場面
友人との会話や、自分の強い決意を語る場面では、to not + 動詞 が非常に効果的です。特に try(試みる)や choose(選ぶ)、decide(決める)といった動詞と相性が良いです。
  • 例: I made a conscious effort to not get angry.(怒らないように、意識的に努力したんだ)
  • ニュアンス: 「怒らないという選択を自分でした」という主体性が強調されます。
#### 3. 意味の曖昧さを避ける場面(Clarity)
時として、not to を使うと、not がどの言葉を修飾しているのか分かりにくくなることがあります。その場合、to not を使うことで意味がクリアになります。
  • 例: He agreed to not immediately reply.
  • 分析: これを He agreed not to immediately reply. とすると、notagreed(同意しなかった)にかかっているのか、reply(返信しない)にかかっているのか一瞬迷う可能性があります。to not とすることで、「返信をすぐにはしないこと」に同意した、という意味が明確になります。
### Common Mistakes
日本人学習者が特によくやってしまう間違いを3つ挙げます。これらは日本語の文法構造が英語に干渉(母語干渉)することで起こります。
#### 1. don't を使ってしまうミス
  • × Incorrect: I decided to don't go.
  • ○ Correct: I decided not to go.
  • なぜ間違えるのか: 日本語では「行かない」という否定形をそのまま不定詞の部分に入れようとしてしまい、現在形の否定で使う don't を持ってきてしまいがちです。しかし、不定詞は「時制を持たない」形なので、do/does/did の助けを借りることはできません。否定は not 単体で行います。
#### 2. メインの動詞の否定と、不定詞の否定の混同
  • パターンA: I didn't promise to help.(助けると約束はしていない)
  • パターンB: I promised not to help.(助けないと約束した)
  • 解説: 日本語では「〜する約束をしなかった」と「〜しない約束をした」は明確に区別しますが、英語では not の位置一つで意味が激変します。自分が否定したいのは「動作」なのか「約束そのもの」なのか、常に意識しましょう。
#### 3. not を後ろに置いてしまうミス
  • × Incorrect: They told me to be not late.
  • ○ Correct: They told me not to be late.
  • なぜ間違えるのか: 日本語の「遅く(be late)+ない(not)」という語順に引きずられると、not を後ろに置きたくなります。しかし、英語の副詞 not は、否定したい対象の「前」に置くのが鉄則です。
### Contrast With Similar Patterns
不定詞の否定と似ているようで違う、他の構造と比較してみましょう。
| 構造 | 例文 | ニュアンス・解説 |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Standard Infinitive | I decided not to go. | 標準的。「行かないこと」を決めた。 |
| Split Infinitive | I decided to not go. | 強調的。「絶対に行かない」という意志が強い。 |
| Gerund (動名詞) | I thought about not going. | 不定詞よりも「〜すること」という名詞的な響きが強く、前置詞(about等)の後は必ずこの形。 |
| Main Verb Negation | I didn't decide to go. | 「行く決心をしたわけではない」となり、意味が全く異なる。 |
就活(Job Hunting)の場面での比較:
  • I was careful not to arrive late.(遅刻しないように気をつけた。:標準的)
  • I made sure to not arrive late.(「絶対に遅刻しない」という点を確実にした。:より強い意識)
### Quick FAQ
Q: 学校の先生に to not は間違いだと言われました。どうすればいいですか?
A: テストや試験(英検やTOEIC、受験など)では、今でも not to が「正解」とされることがほとんどです。そのため、試験では not to を使いましょう。しかし、実際の英会話や海外ドラマ、ニュース記事では to not も普通に使われています。「試験用のルール」と「生きた英語」の両方を知っておくことが、中級者(B1)から上級者へのステップアップに繋がります。
Q: not toto not で意味が変わってしまうことはありますか?
A: 基本的には同じ意味ですが、強調される場所が変わります。ただし、先述の通り not to just...(単に〜するだけでなく)のような表現では、to not just... とした方が「単に〜するだけ、という状態を否定する」という意味がはっきり伝わることがあります。文脈上の「明確さ(Clarity)」のために使い分けるのがプロの技です。
Q: 副詞(always, reallyなど)も to の間に挟めますか?
A: はい、可能です!むしろネイティブは頻繁に行います。例:to really understand(本当に理解すること)、to always be kind(常に親切であること)。not も副詞の一種なので、これらと同じルールで to と動詞の間に割り込むことができるのです。
### 最後に:学習へのアドバイス
私たち日本人は、文法に対して「完璧な正解」を求めがちです。しかし、英語という言語は常に変化しており、ネイティブスピーカーも感情やリズムに合わせてルールを柔軟に運用しています。not to を基本の型(守破離の「守」)としつつ、自分の気持ちを強く込めたいときには to not を使ってみる。そんな風に、文法を「道具」として楽しんでみてください。次に英語の映画を見るとき、登場人物がどちらの語順を使っているか、ぜひ耳を澄ませてみてくださいね。きっと新しい発見があるはずです。頑張りましょう!

Negating the Infinitive

Type Structure Example Tone
Standard
Not + to + verb
I decided not to go.
Formal/Neutral
Split (Emphatic)
To + not + verb
I decided to not go.
Informal/Strong
With Adverb
To + adverb + not + verb
I try to really not care.
Very Informal
Perfect Infinitive
Not + to + have + past participle
I'm sorry not to have called.
Formal
Passive Infinitive
Not + to + be + past participle
He asked not to be disturbed.
Neutral

Meanings

The placement of the negative particle 'not' in relation to an infinitive verb (to + base form).

1

Standard Negation

The traditional way to negate an infinitive by placing 'not' before the entire infinitive phrase.

“I prefer not to say.”

“He was told not to enter.”

2

Emphatic Split

Placing 'not' between 'to' and the verb to strongly emphasize the negative state.

“It's important to not fail.”

“I need you to not scream.”

3

Ambiguity Avoidance

Using 'to not' to ensure the 'not' applies only to the infinitive and not the preceding verb.

“He agreed to not go (He agreed to stay).”

“He didn't agree to go (He refused).”

Reference Table

Reference table for to-not vs. not-to:違いは何ですか?
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
To + Verb
I want to go.
Standard Negative
Not + To + Verb
I want not to go.
Emphatic Negative
To + Not + Verb
I want to not go.
Question Negative
Is it better + not + to + Verb?
Is it better not to go?
Short Answer
Subject + Verb + not to
I'd prefer not to.
With 'Never'
Never + to + Verb
I hope never to see him again.
Emphatic 'Never'
To + never + Verb
I want to never see him again.

フォーマル度スペクトル

フォーマル
I decided not to comment on the matter.

I decided not to comment on the matter. (Legal/Social)

ニュートラル
I decided not to say anything.

I decided not to say anything. (Legal/Social)

カジュアル
I decided to not say a word.

I decided to not say a word. (Legal/Social)

スラング
I chose to just not.

I chose to just not. (Legal/Social)

Negating the Infinitive

Infinitive Negation

Standard

  • Not to go Formal/Safe

Split

  • To not go Emphatic/Modern

Mistakes

  • No to go Incorrect
  • To don't go Incorrect

Formal vs. Informal Negation

Formal (Not To)
I chose not to speak. Polite and standard.
Informal (To Not)
I chose to not speak. Stronger focus on 'not'.

Which one should I use?

1

Is it for a formal essay?

YES
Use 'Not to'
NO
Go to next step
2

Do you want to emphasize the 'NOT'?

YES
Use 'To not'
NO
Use 'Not to'

Common Verbs using 'Not To'

🤔

Decisions

  • Decide
  • Choose
  • Agree
🤝

Promises

  • Promise
  • Swear
  • Vow
💪

Efforts

  • Try
  • Strive
  • Attempt

レベル別の例文

1

I try not to be late.

Trato de no llegar tarde.

2

Please tell him not to go.

Por favor, dile que no vaya.

3

It is good not to smoke.

Es bueno no fumar.

4

I want not to eat meat.

Quiero no comer carne.

1

We decided not to buy the car.

Decidimos no comprar el coche.

2

She promised not to tell anyone.

Ella prometió no decírselo a nadie.

3

Try not to make a noise.

Intenta no hacer ruido.

4

It's hard not to like him.

Es difícil que no te caiga bien.

1

I'd prefer to not discuss this right now.

Preferiría no discutir esto ahora mismo.

2

He was careful not to wake the baby.

Tuvo cuidado de no despertar al bebé.

3

It is important to not overthink the problem.

Es importante no pensar demasiado en el problema.

4

They agreed not to sign the contract yet.

Acordaron no firmar el contrato todavía.

1

The challenge is to not lose focus during the exam.

El desafío es no perder la concentración durante el examen.

2

He was advised not to respond to the provocative comments.

Se le aconsejó no responder a los comentarios provocativos.

3

To not have invited her would have been rude.

No haberla invitado habría sido grosero.

4

She struggled not to show her disappointment.

Luchó por no mostrar su decepción.

1

The goal of the policy is to not only reduce costs but also improve quality.

El objetivo de la política es no solo reducir costos sino también mejorar la calidad.

2

One must learn to not be swayed by public opinion.

Uno debe aprender a no dejarse influir por la opinión pública.

3

He chose to not explicitly deny the allegations.

Eligió no negar explícitamente las acusaciones.

4

The directive was to not under any circumstances open the vault.

La directiva era no abrir la bóveda bajo ninguna circunstancia.

1

To not so much as acknowledge his presence was a calculated insult.

Ni siquiera reconocer su presencia fue un insulto calculado.

2

The actor's ability to not overplay the role was praised by critics.

La capacidad del actor para no sobreactuar el papel fue elogiada por la crítica.

3

In his quest to not be forgotten, he built monuments across the city.

En su búsqueda por no ser olvidado, construyó monumentos por toda la ciudad.

4

The difficulty lies in learning to not merely survive, but thrive.

La dificultad radica en aprender a no simplemente sobrevivir, sino a prosperar.

間違えやすい

To-not vs. Not-to: What's the Difference? Negative Imperative vs. Negative Infinitive

Learners use 'don't' for both.

To-not vs. Not-to: What's the Difference? Stop + Gerund vs. Stop + Infinitive

Negating these changes the meaning drastically.

To-not vs. Not-to: What's the Difference? Remember/Forget + Negation

The position of 'not' changes whether you forgot the action or remembered to avoid it.

よくある間違い

I want to no go.

I want not to go.

Use 'not', not 'no'.

He said me not go.

He told me not to go.

Don't forget the 'to'.

I try to don't cry.

I try not to cry.

Don't use 'don't' with infinitives.

Not go is bad.

Not to go is bad.

Subject infinitives still need 'to'.

I decided to not.

I decided not to.

In short answers, 'to' comes last.

She told me to not eat.

She told me not to eat.

At A2, stick to the standard 'not to' for safety.

It's important no to forget.

It's important not to forget.

Another 'no' vs 'not' error.

I remembered to not call.

I remembered not to call.

Meaning shift: 'to not call' implies you remembered the task of staying silent.

He asked me to not be late.

He asked me not to be late.

In formal requests, 'not to' is preferred.

I prefer to not.

I prefer not to.

Ellipsis error.

To not really have tried is a shame.

Not to have really tried is a shame.

Perfect infinitives are rarely split in formal writing.

文型パターン

It is important not to ___.

I've decided to not ___ anymore.

She was warned not to ___.

The best way to not ___ is to ___.

Real World Usage

Job Interview common

I try not to let stress affect my performance.

Texting constant

Try to not be late pls!

Legal Contracts occasional

The party agrees not to disclose confidential information.

Social Media very common

How to not care what people think.

Doctor's Office common

Try not to move your arm.

Cooking Apps common

Be careful to not overcook the pasta.

💡

The 'Star Trek' Test

If splitting the infinitive makes the sentence sound more powerful (like 'to boldly go'), do it! If it sounds messy, don't.
⚠️

Avoid 'No'

Never use 'no' to negate an infinitive. It's always 'not to' or 'to not'.
🎯

Formal Default

When writing for a boss or a teacher, always use 'not to'. It's the safest way to avoid criticism.
💬

Emphasis

In speech, if you want to sound very serious, say 'to NOT'. The pause after 'to' adds drama.

Smart Tips

Always place 'not' before 'to'. It makes you sound more educated and respectful of traditional grammar.

I would prefer to not take the exam late. I would prefer not to take the exam late.

Split the infinitive and put extra stress on the word 'NOT'.

I told you not to touch that. I told you to NOT touch that!

Don't be afraid to split it. Clarity is more important than old rules.

He decided not to really try. He decided to not really try.

Treat 'never' just like 'not'. 'Never to' is formal; 'to never' is emphatic.

I hope never to see him. I hope to never see him again!

発音

to NOT [verb]

Emphasis on 'Not'

In 'to not', the word 'not' is usually stressed and has a higher pitch.

not tə [verb]

Schwa in 'To'

In 'not to', the 'to' is often reduced to a schwa /tə/.

Emphatic Split

I need you to ↗NOT↘ do that.

Strong warning or correction.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Put 'Not' before 'To' to be a pro. Put 'Not' in the middle to solve the riddle (of emphasis).

視覚的連想

Imagine a 'No Entry' sign standing right in front of a door labeled 'TO'. That's 'Not To'. Now imagine the sign is inside the room. That's 'To Not'.

Rhyme

If you want to be polite, 'not to' is usually right.

Story

A student named Tim always tried 'not to' fail his exams. But one day, his teacher said, 'Tim, I need you to NOT fail this time!' The teacher split the infinitive because the situation was urgent.

Word Web

InfinitiveSplitNegationEmphasisFormalParticleSyntax

チャレンジ

Write three things you are trying 'not to' do this week, and one thing you are determined 'to NOT' do ever again.

文化メモ

Traditionally more resistant to split infinitives in formal education, though this is changing.

More flexible with 'to not' in journalism and media to sound more direct.

Some old-fashioned professors still consider 'to not' a mistake. When in doubt, use 'not to'.

The 'rule' against splitting infinitives was popularized by Henry Alford and other 19th-century grammarians who idolized Latin.

会話のきっかけ

What is one thing you try not to do on the weekend?

If you could choose to not have one chore, what would it be?

Have you ever been told not to do something, but you did it anyway?

In your opinion, is it better to not know the future?

日記のテーマ

Write about a time you decided not to take a risk.
List five rules for 'how to not be a bad roommate'.
Discuss the pros and cons of choosing to not use social media.
Describe a situation where it is essential not to speak the truth.

よくある間違い

Incorrect

正解


Incorrect

正解


Incorrect

正解


Incorrect

正解

Test Yourself

Choose the most formal option. 選択問題

He decided ___ the job.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: not to take
'Not to' is the standard formal choice.
Correct the mistake in this sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

I try to don't eat sugar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I try not to eat sugar.
We use 'not to', never 'don't' with infinitives.
Fill in the blank to emphasize the negation.

I need you to ___ (not / forget) the milk!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: not forget
Placing 'not' after 'to' creates emphasis.
Rewrite the sentence using 'not to'. Sentence Transformation

Don't be late. (He told me...)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He told me not to be late.
Reported commands use 'not to'.
Is this sentence grammatically correct in modern English? True False Rule

'To not know is better than to lie.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: True
Split infinitives are acceptable in modern English.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Are you coming to the party? B: I'd prefer ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: not to
In short answers, 'not to' is the standard ellipsis.
Which is more formal? Grammar Sorting

1. Not to smoke. 2. To not smoke.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1 is more formal
Traditional grammar prefers 'not to'.
Match the meaning. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1=Intention, 2=Forgot
Position of negation changes the scope of the verb.

Score: /8

練習問題

8 exercises
Choose the most formal option. 選択問題

He decided ___ the job.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: not to take
'Not to' is the standard formal choice.
Correct the mistake in this sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

I try to don't eat sugar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I try not to eat sugar.
We use 'not to', never 'don't' with infinitives.
Fill in the blank to emphasize the negation.

I need you to ___ (not / forget) the milk!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: not forget
Placing 'not' after 'to' creates emphasis.
Rewrite the sentence using 'not to'. Sentence Transformation

Don't be late. (He told me...)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He told me not to be late.
Reported commands use 'not to'.
Is this sentence grammatically correct in modern English? True False Rule

'To not know is better than to lie.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: True
Split infinitives are acceptable in modern English.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Are you coming to the party? B: I'd prefer ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: not to
In short answers, 'not to' is the standard ellipsis.
Which is more formal? Grammar Sorting

1. Not to smoke. 2. To not smoke.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1 is more formal
Traditional grammar prefers 'not to'.
Match the meaning. Match Pairs

1. I remembered not to call. 2. I didn't remember to call.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1=Intention, 2=Forgot
Position of negation changes the scope of the verb.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Choose the correct form to complete the sentence. 穴埋め問題

The first rule of book club is ___ talk about book club. Wait, that's not right.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: not to
Choose the correct form for this informal sentence. 穴埋め問題

My personal goal this year is ___ worry so much about small things.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: to not
Which sentence is best for a formal business email? 選択問題

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We have decided not to proceed with the project.
Which sentence is grammatically correct? 選択問題

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He promised to never do it again.
Find and fix the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

She reminded me to forget not the keys.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She reminded me not to forget the keys.
Find and fix the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

It is better to have loved and lost than never to have loved not at all.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It is better to have loved and lost than to never have loved at all.
Type the correct English sentence. 翻訳

Translate into English: 'El médico me dijo que no comiera azúcar.' (The doctor told me not to eat sugar.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["The doctor told me not to eat sugar.","The doctor told me to not eat sugar."]
Type the correct English sentence. 翻訳

Translate into English: 'Decidí no ir a la fiesta.' (I decided not to go to the party.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["I decided not to go to the party.","I decided to not go to the party."]
Put the words in order to form a correct sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It's best not to argue with him.
Put the words in order to form a correct sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I asked her not to worry.
Match the beginning of the sentence with the most appropriate ending. Match Pairs

Match the sentence halves based on formal or informal style:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Match the verb with its negative infinitive phrase. Match Pairs

Match the verb with its negative infinitive phrase:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

よくある質問 (8)

No, not in modern English. It was a rule made up in the 1800s to make English more like Latin. Today, it's perfectly fine, especially for clarity.

In very formal academic writing or legal documents, it's safer to use `not to` to avoid looking 'unprofessional' to traditionalists.

Sometimes. It can shift the focus. `He agreed not to go` means he said yes to staying. `He didn't agree to go` means he refused to go.

Yes! `To never see you again` is a common split infinitive used for strong emotion.

It's a historical preference. Some people were taught that 'to + verb' is a single unit that should never be broken.

Shakespeare said `To be, or not to be`. This is the standard. `To not be` sounds very modern and emphatic.

No, 'should' is a modal verb. You say `should not go`, not `should not to go`.

Using `no` instead of `not` (e.g., `I want to no go`). Always use `not`!

Scaffolded Practice

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Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish high

no + infinitivo

English requires 'not' instead of 'no'.

French moderate

ne pas + infinitif

French negation is two words, English is one.

German high

nicht zu + Infinitiv

German word order is more rigid about the 'zu' placement.

Japanese low

verb-nai + koto

Japanese negation is part of the verb, not a separate word before it.

Arabic moderate

an + la + verb

The order is fixed in Arabic, unlike the flexible English split.

Chinese low

bu + verb

Chinese speakers often forget the 'to' in English.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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