A1 · 初級 チャプター 11

Time and Place

4 トータルルール
27 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of navigating time and space in your daily Thai conversations.

  • Locate objects using basic Thai prepositions.
  • Express daily schedules with time markers.
  • Describe distances between places.
Know where you are and when you're going.

学べること

Using prepositions to indicate location and basic time expressions. Navigating daily schedules.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to identify the location of common household objects using bon, nai, and tai.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to state if you are doing something today or tomorrow.

重要な例文 (8)

1

หนังสือบนโต๊ะ

The book is on the table.

タイ語の場所の基本：上、中、下
2

แอร์พอดในกระเป๋า

AirPods are in the bag.

タイ語の場所の基本：上、中、下
3

Wun-nee pai nai?

Where are you going today?

タイ語の基本時間表現：今日 (Wun-nee) と明日 (Phrueng-nee)
4

Phrueng-nee chan mai wang

I am not free tomorrow

タイ語の基本時間表現：今日 (Wun-nee) と明日 (Phrueng-nee)
5

Chán dern pai rong-rian.

I walk to school.

タイ語の方向詞 (`pai` と `maa`)
6

Ao nam maa hai chán.

Bring water to me.

タイ語の方向詞 (`pai` と `maa`)
7

บ้านใกล้โรงเรียน

The house is near the school.

...
8

ร้านนี้ไกลจากที่นี่

This shop is far from here.

...

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Think Visually

Imagine the object physically moving to that spot to help remember the word.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の場所の基本：上、中、下
💡

Flexible Placement

You can place time markers at the start or end of your Thai sentence.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の基本時間表現：今日 (Wun-nee) と明日 (Phrueng-nee)
🎯

Speaker's POV

Always imagine you are the 'center' of the map.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の方向詞 (`pai` と `maa`)
🎯

Mind the Tone

The difference between near and far is purely tonal!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

重要な語彙 (7)

บน (bon) on ใน (nai) in ใต้ (tai) under วันนี้ (wun-nee) today พรุ่งนี้ (phrueng-nee) tomorrow ใกล้ (glai) near ไกล (glai) far

Real-World Preview

key

Finding the keys

Review Summary

  • Object + อยู่ + [bon/nai/tai] + Place
  • [Time] + Subject + Verb
  • Place A + [glai/glai] + Place B

よくある間違い

Time words like 'today' should come at the beginning of the sentence in Thai for emphasis.

Wrong: ฉันอยู่โรงเรียนวันนี้
正解: วันนี้ฉันอยู่โรงเรียน

You must include the verb 'อยู่' (to be) when describing location.

Wrong: หนังสือบน
正解: หนังสืออยู่บนโต๊ะ

When using 'far', you often need 'จาก' (from) to indicate the reference point.

Wrong: บ้านไกล
正解: บ้านไกลจากโรงเรียน

Next Steps

You have done a fantastic job! Keep practicing these daily and you'll be speaking like a local in no time.

Label items in your house with Thai post-it notes

Continue to: The Polite Particle System

クイック練習 (9)

Fill in the blank

โรงแรม ___ สถานีรถไฟ (The hotel is near the train station)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ใกล้
Use ใกล้ (mid tone) for near.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

Fill in the blank with the correct preposition

The keys are ___ the bag.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nai
Something inside a container uses 'nai'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の場所の基本：上、中、下

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the right direction for bringing something to you:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ao maa
When something is coming toward you, use 'maa'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の方向詞 (`pai` と `maa`)

Find and fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

Wun-nee pai kin khao chan (Today I go eat).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both are correct
The subject usually comes before the verb, but the time can be at the start or end.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の基本時間表現：今日 (Wun-nee) と明日 (Phrueng-nee)

Fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

Kao glap maa baan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Kao glap pai baan.
If the person is going to their own home away from you, use 'pai'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の方向詞 (`pai` と `maa`)

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both are correct
In Thai, time expressions can go at the beginning or the end of the sentence.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の基本時間表現：今日 (Wun-nee) と明日 (Phrueng-nee)

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct phrase for 'Pen on the table':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pen bon to
Things on a surface require 'bon'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の場所の基本：上、中、下

Fill in the blank

Chán ja dern ___ baan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pai
You are moving away from the speaker to go home.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の方向詞 (`pai` と `maa`)

Fill in the blank

___ pai kin khao kan (Let's go eat tomorrow).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Phrueng-nee
Phrueng-nee means tomorrow, which fits the context of future plans.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の基本時間表現：今日 (Wun-nee) と明日 (Phrueng-nee)

Score: /9

よくある質問 (6)

No, Thai prepositions stay the same regardless of who is speaking.
Yes, Wun-nee is exactly 'today' in Thai.
Yes, you can use them to answer questions like 'When?'.
Ask yourself: is the object getting closer to me? If yes, use 'maa'. If it's going away, use 'pai'.
Mostly yes, they work with movement verbs like walk, run, or take.
It takes practice, but focus on the pitch change.
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Describing the World: Adjectives
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The Polite Particle System
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