意味
Experiencing a difficult situation.
文化的背景
The concept of 'dert' is often romanticized in Turkish music (Arabesque). Singers often complain about their 'dert' as a way to connect with the audience's struggles. Hospitality and 'dert': If a guest says their 'başı dertte', a Turkish host will feel a strong cultural obligation to help them solve the problem. The 'Evil Eye' (Nazar): Sometimes people believe their 'başı dertte' because of bad luck or envy from others, leading them to seek traditional remedies like 'kurşun dökme'. Tea Culture: Most 'dertleşme' (sharing troubles) sessions happen over endless glasses of black tea, which acts as a social lubricant for discussing problems.
Use it for empathy
If a friend looks sad, asking 'Başın dertte mi?' is a very kind way to show you care.
Don't over-use it
If you use it for every tiny thing, people might think you are a 'complainer' (dertli).
意味
Experiencing a difficult situation.
Use it for empathy
If a friend looks sad, asking 'Başın dertte mi?' is a very kind way to show you care.
Don't over-use it
If you use it for every tiny thing, people might think you are a 'complainer' (dertli).
The 'ile' connection
Always remember that the 'cause' of the trouble takes the -(y)la/le suffix. 'MüdürLE başım dertte'.
自分をテスト
Fill in the blank with the correct possessive form of 'baş'.
Benim ______ dertte.
Since the subject is 'Benim' (My), you must use the first-person singular suffix '-ım'.
Which sentence means 'He is in trouble with the police'?
Choose the correct translation:
'Polisle' means 'with the police' and 'başı' is the third-person form.
Complete the dialogue.
Ali: Ödevi yapmadım. Can: Eyvah! Öğretmenle ______ ______.
Can is speaking to Ali, so he uses the second-person 'your head' (başın).
Match the situation to the phrase.
You lost your wallet in a foreign city.
Losing a wallet is a serious problem, making 'başım dertte' the appropriate idiom.
Match the person to the correct form.
Match the following:
Matches the subject pronouns to their respective possessive suffixes.
🎉 スコア： /5
ビジュアル学習ツール
練習問題バンク
5 問題Benim ______ dertte.
Since the subject is 'Benim' (My), you must use the first-person singular suffix '-ım'.
Choose the correct translation:
'Polisle' means 'with the police' and 'başı' is the third-person form.
Ali: Ödevi yapmadım. Can: Eyvah! Öğretmenle ______ ______.
Can is speaking to Ali, so he uses the second-person 'your head' (başın).
You lost your wallet in a foreign city.
Losing a wallet is a serious problem, making 'başım dertte' the appropriate idiom.
左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:
Matches the subject pronouns to their respective possessive suffixes.
🎉 スコア： /5
よくある質問
10 問No, 'var' is not used here. Just say 'Başım dertte'.
It's not rude, but it's informal. It's better to say 'Bir sorunum var' in a formal meeting.
'Problem' is more technical/objective. 'Dert' is more personal and emotional.
Yes! 'Arabayla başım dertte' is very common.
Use the past tense: 'Başım dertteydi'.
It's similar but much stronger. Use 'belada' for life-altering trouble.
No, use 'başım ağrıyor' for physical pain.
Literally yes, but in idioms it often represents the whole person or their life.
For 'we', it is 'Başımız dertte'.
Yes, it's a very popular theme in Turkish pop and folk music.
関連フレーズ
başı belada olmak
similarTo be in serious trouble/calamity.
başından geçmek
builds onTo experience something (usually bad).
başı sıkışmak
specialized formTo be in a tight spot/need help.
dert yanmak
relatedTo complain about one's troubles.
baş ağrıtmak
contrastTo cause a headache/be a nuisance.
