A2 Collocation ニュートラル

Daha az

Less

意味

Reducing an amount.

🌍

文化的背景

When visiting a Turkish home, the host will constantly refill your plate. Saying 'daha az' is a polite way to try and stop the flow of food, though it's often ignored as a sign of the guest being 'shy'. The 'Sade Yaşam' (Simple Life) movement in Turkey uses 'daha az' as a mantra to encourage people to own fewer things and focus on experiences. Some people avoid talking about having 'more' of something (money, health) to avoid bad luck, often downplaying their situation by using 'less' or 'little'. In bazaars, 'daha az' is used to negotiate prices, though 'indirim' (discount) is more common. You might say 'Daha az ödemek istiyorum' (I want to pay less).

🎯

The 'Less vs Fewer' Hack

Don't worry about the English 'less/fewer' distinction. In Turkish, 'Daha az' works for everything—water, apples, ideas, or time.

⚠️

Word Order is King

Never say 'Az daha' if you want to say 'less'. You will end up saying 'almost' and people will be very confused.

意味

Reducing an amount.

🎯

The 'Less vs Fewer' Hack

Don't worry about the English 'less/fewer' distinction. In Turkish, 'Daha az' works for everything—water, apples, ideas, or time.

⚠️

Word Order is King

Never say 'Az daha' if you want to say 'less'. You will end up saying 'almost' and people will be very confused.

💬

Polite Refusal

If someone is over-serving you, use 'Daha az' with a smile and a hand over your plate to signal you are serious.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank to say 'I want less sugar'.

Lütfen çayıma ____ ____ şeker koyun.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: daha az

'Daha az' is the correct way to request a smaller amount.

Which sentence correctly compares two people?

Which is correct?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ali Ayşe'den daha az çalışıyor.

The pattern is [Noun]-den + daha az + Verb.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Bu ceket çok pahalı. B: Haklısın, ____ ____ pahalı bir şey bakalım.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: daha az

B is suggesting looking for something 'less' expensive.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a concert and it's too loud.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Daha az gürültü

'Gürültü' means noise, which fits the concert situation.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Quantity Comparison

Daha Fazla
+++ More
Az
+ Little
Daha Az
- Less

Common Uses of Daha Az

🍎

Food

  • Şeker
  • Tuz
  • Yağ

Time

  • Zaman
  • Dakika
  • Saat
🧠

Abstract

  • Stres
  • Hata
  • Risk

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank to say 'I want less sugar'. Fill Blank A1

Lütfen çayıma ____ ____ şeker koyun.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: daha az

'Daha az' is the correct way to request a smaller amount.

Which sentence correctly compares two people? Choose A2

Which is correct?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Ali Ayşe'den daha az çalışıyor.

The pattern is [Noun]-den + daha az + Verb.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Bu ceket çok pahalı. B: Haklısın, ____ ____ pahalı bir şey bakalım.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: daha az

B is suggesting looking for something 'less' expensive.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are at a concert and it's too loud.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Daha az gürültü

'Gürültü' means noise, which fits the concert situation.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, but it usually refers to the number of people, e.g., 'Daha az insan' (Fewer people).

It is neutral. It works in all settings from street talk to academic papers.

The opposite is 'daha fazla' or 'daha çok'.

Yes, 'daha azı' means 'less of it'. For example: 'Daha azını beklemiyordum' (I wasn't expecting less of it).

No, Turkish has no grammatical gender. 'Daha az' is the same for everyone and everything.

That is a different phrase meaning 'almost'. For example: 'Az daha düşüyordum' (I almost fell).

It's better to use 'daha kısa' (shorter) instead of 'daha az uzun'.

You say 'giderek daha az'.

It is 'daha az'. The '-den' suffix goes on the thing you are comparing it to (e.g., 'Bundan daha az').

Yes, for example: 'Daha az hata yapmaya çalışıyorum' (I am trying to make fewer mistakes).

関連フレーズ

🔗

En az

specialized form

At least / The least

🔗

Biraz

similar

A little bit

🔗

Azıcık

similar

A tiny bit

🔗

Daha fazla

contrast

More

🔗

Eksik

similar

Missing / Lacking

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