A1 Collocation ニュートラル 2分で読める

还没

hái méi

Not yet

直訳: still not

15秒でわかる

  • The standard way to say 'not yet' in any situation.
  • Implies that an action is expected to happen soon.
  • Can be used alone or before a verb for more detail.

意味

It is the simplest way to say 'not yet' or 'not yet happened.' You use it whenever someone asks if you have finished a task or started an action.

主な例文

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1

A friend asks if you have eaten lunch yet

我还没吃呢。

I haven't eaten yet.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

A waiter asks if you are ready to order

还没,请等一下。

Not yet, please wait a moment.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Your boss asks if the report is finished

还没准备好。

It is not ready yet.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

文化的背景

Used constantly in service industries to manage customer expectations. Often used with '喔' at the end for a softer, friendlier tone.

💡

Add '呢'

Adding '呢' at the end makes you sound much more like a native speaker.

15秒でわかる

  • The standard way to say 'not yet' in any situation.
  • Implies that an action is expected to happen soon.
  • Can be used alone or before a verb for more detail.

What It Means

还没 is your go-to phrase for things in progress. It tells people that an action hasn't happened yet. But here is the secret: it implies the action will happen. It is hopeful and practical. Use it for missed breakfasts or unfinished reports. It is one of the most common phrases in China.

How To Use It

You can use it as a standalone answer. If a friend asks if you ate, just say 还没. You can also put it before a verb. For example, 我还没看 means 'I haven't watched it yet.' It often pairs with at the end. Adding makes you sound softer and more natural. It is like adding a musical note to your sentence.

When To Use It

Use it when the waiter asks if you are finished. Use it when your boss asks for that spreadsheet. It is perfect for texting friends about your arrival. If you are at a movie theater and the film hasn't started, 还没 is your best friend. It works in almost every daily scenario you can imagine.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use it for things that will never happen. If you don't plan to do something, use . For example, if you hate spicy food, don't say 还没. That makes people think you are just waiting to try it. Also, avoid it for permanent states. You wouldn't say you are 'not yet' tall. That sounds like you are waiting for a growth spurt!

Cultural Background

In Chinese culture, being direct can sometimes feel a bit harsh. 还没 is a polite buffer. It suggests you are working on it or getting there. It shows a sense of continuity. It reflects the Chinese focus on the process rather than just the result. It is a very patient way to speak.

Common Variations

You will often hear 还没有. This is just the longer, slightly more emphatic version. In the south, people might say it with a softer tone. In the north, it might sound quicker and punchier. You might also hear 还没呢, which is the most common way to end a casual conversation. It feels friendly and complete.

使い方のコツ

Very versatile and safe for all levels of formality. The only 'gotcha' is ensuring you don't use it as a permanent refusal.

💡

Add '呢'

Adding '呢' at the end makes you sound much more like a native speaker.

例文

6
#1 A friend asks if you have eaten lunch yet
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

我还没吃呢。

I haven't eaten yet.

The 'ne' at the end makes it sound casual and friendly.

#2 A waiter asks if you are ready to order
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

还没,请等一下。

Not yet, please wait a moment.

A polite way to ask for more time at a restaurant.

#3 Your boss asks if the report is finished
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

还没准备好。

It is not ready yet.

Professional but honest about the status of work.

#4 Texting a friend who is waiting for you
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

还没到,五分钟。

Not there yet, five minutes.

Short and efficient for quick messaging.

#5 Someone asks if you have a boyfriend/girlfriend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

还没呢,不着急!

Not yet, no rush!

A lighthearted way to deflect personal questions.

#6 Talking about a movie you really want to see
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

我还没看,别剧透!

I haven't seen it yet, don't spoil it!

Expresses excitement and a desire to see it later.

自分をテスト

Complete the sentence: 我____吃饭。

我____吃饭。

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 还没

还没 is the correct marker for 'not yet'.

🎉 スコア: /1

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

1 問題
Complete the sentence: 我____吃饭。 Fill Blank A1

我____吃饭。

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 还没

还没 is the correct marker for 'not yet'.

🎉 スコア: /1

よくある質問

1 問

Yes, it is very common as a one-word answer.

関連フレーズ

🔄

还没有

synonym

Not yet

🔗

尚未

specialized form

Not yet

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