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B1 verb 10分で読める

任命

rènmìng

練習する例文メモとヒント任命 30秒で

解説任命 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '任命' (rènmìng) is a bit too advanced for daily conversation, but you might see it in simple news headlines. Think of it as a very official way to say 'give a job.' In Chinese, words are often made of two parts. '任' (rèn) is like 'duty' and '命' (mìng) is like 'command.' So, when a big boss or a president gives someone a big job, they 'rènmìng' them. You won't use this with your friends, but you might hear it on TV when a new leader is chosen. Just remember: Big job + Official person = 任命. It's like a king giving a knight a special mission. Even at this level, knowing that 'rènmìng' is formal will help you understand that the news is talking about something important. You don't need to use it yet, but recognizing it is a great start!

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For A2 learners, you should know that '任命' (rènmìng) is a formal verb for 'appoint.' You might see it in your reading exercises when talking about companies or schools. A common pattern is '任命...为...' (appoint... as...). For example, 'The company appointed him as manager' is '公司任命他为经理.' Notice that we use '为' (wéi) to mean 'as.' This is a very useful pattern to learn. You should also know that this word is for formal roles. If you get a job at a restaurant, the boss 'hired' (聘用) you, but they didn't 'appoint' (任命) you unless you became the Head Chef in a very official ceremony. Try to spot this word in news articles about world leaders or big tech companies. It's a 'power' word!

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '任命' (rènmìng) in formal writing or professional discussions. It is a transitive verb, meaning it takes an object. You should also be comfortable with the passive form: '他被任命为...' (He was appointed as...). This is extremely common in professional biographies. You should distinguish '任命' from more casual words like '请' (ask/invite) or '雇' (hire). Use '任命' when there is an official announcement or a change in a person's legal/professional status. For example, 'The President appointed a new judge.' This word is essential for discussing business, politics, and history. It's also worth noting that '任命' can be a noun (e.g., 'The appointment was announced today'). Understanding this dual role will help you navigate more complex texts.

At B2, you need to understand the nuances between '任命' and its synonyms like '委任' (wěirèn), '指派' (zhǐpài), and '提拔' (tíbá). '任命' is specifically about the official granting of a title or office. '委任' is more about delegating specific powers or tasks. '指派' is 'assigning' someone to a place or duty, often without a title change. '提拔' is specifically 'promoting' someone. You should also be aware of the register: '任命' is high-register and formal. It's used in legal documents and official press releases. In a B2 essay about leadership or governance, using '任命' correctly will demonstrate a sophisticated grasp of Chinese vocabulary. Pay attention to the collocations: '接受任命' (accept an appointment), '撤销任命' (revoke an appointment), and '正式任命' (officially appoint).

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For C1 students, '任命' (rènmìng) should be a tool for precise expression in academic and professional contexts. You should be able to analyze its use in classical-style modern Chinese (officialese). For instance, in government white papers, you might see '任命权' (the power of appointment). You should also understand its historical weight, tracing back to how officials were appointed in the imperial system. At this level, you should be able to use the word in complex sentences involving multiple clauses, such as '鉴于他在行业内的杰出贡献，董事会一致决定任命他为终身名誉主席' (In view of his outstanding contributions to the industry, the board unanimously decided to appoint him as lifetime honorary chairman). You should also be sensitive to the tone: using '任命' in an informal setting might sound sarcastic or overly dramatic, which can be used for stylistic effect.

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At the C2 level, you should have a native-like intuition for the word '任命' (rènmìng). You can distinguish it from even more obscure terms like '授职' (shòuzhí - to confer an office) or '委以重任' (wěiyǐ zhòngrèn - to entrust with heavy responsibilities). You should be able to use it in legal translations, political commentary, and high-level corporate negotiations without hesitation. You understand the political implications of '任命' in different jurisdictions (e.g., how appointments are made in the PRC vs. other Chinese-speaking regions). Furthermore, you can use the word metaphorically in literature to describe fate or destiny 'appointing' someone to a certain path, though this is rare and requires a deep poetic touch. Your mastery includes knowing when *not* to use it to avoid sounding 'stiff' or 'bureaucratic' in semi-formal situations.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

任命 30秒で

A formal verb meaning 'to appoint' someone to a specific role or office, typically used in professional or governmental contexts.
Commonly follows the grammatical pattern '任命 + Person + 为 + Position' (Appoint X as Y).
Carries a high level of formality, suitable for news, official documents, and corporate announcements.
Distinguished from casual hiring; it implies a top-down decision by an authority or governing body.

The Chinese verb 任命 (rènmìng) is a high-level, formal term primarily used in professional, governmental, and institutional contexts to describe the act of officially assigning a person to a specific position, role, or office. Unlike the casual word for 'hiring' (招聘 - zhāopìn) or 'finding' a person for a job, 任命 implies a top-down decision made by an authority figure, a board of directors, or a governing body. It carries a sense of gravity and official recognition, often accompanied by a formal announcement or a legal document.

Formal Authority: This word is strictly used when a person in power exercises their right to place someone in a new role. You wouldn't use it for a friend asking another friend to help; it requires an organizational hierarchy.

董事会正式任命他为首席执行官。 (The board of directors officially appointed him as the CEO.)

In terms of linguistic structure, 任命 consists of two characters: 任 (rèn), meaning 'to assign' or 'to take up a duty,' and 命 (mìng), which refers to a 'command,' 'order,' or 'life/fate.' Together, they signify 'assigning a command.' This historical weight is why the word is often heard in news broadcasts regarding political cabinet reshuffles or major corporate leadership changes. When you hear this word, think of a formal ceremony, a signed contract, and a significant shift in responsibility.

Scope of Use: It is most commonly found in written Chinese, such as newspapers, official reports, and historical biographies. In spoken Chinese, it is reserved for serious discussions about career advancement or political news.

政府任命了一位新的驻华大使。 (The government appointed a new ambassador to China.)

Furthermore, 任命 is often followed by the prepositional construction ...为... (...wéi...), which means 'as.' For example, 'appoint X as Y' is translated as '任命 X 为 Y.' This is the most common grammatical pattern you will encounter. It is also important to distinguish it from 委任 (wěirèn), which focuses more on the delegation of specific tasks, whereas 任命 focuses on the status of the position itself.

Cultural Nuance: In Chinese culture, being 'appointed' carries a sense of honor and duty. It implies that the appointee has been vetted and found worthy by their superiors, reflecting the Confucian values of hierarchy and meritocracy.

这项任命立即生效。 (This appointment takes effect immediately.)

Using 任命 (rènmìng) correctly requires understanding its transitive nature and the formal contexts it inhabits. In its simplest form, the sentence structure follows: [Subject/Authority] + 任命 + [Person]. However, to specify the role, the pattern expands to: [Subject] + 任命 + [Person] + 为 + [Role]. This is the gold standard for describing professional appointments.

Standard Pattern: Subject + 任命 + Person + 为 + Title. For example: 公司任命王先生为经理 (The company appointed Mr. Wang as manager).

校长任命她为教务主任。 (The principal appointed her as the Dean of Academic Affairs.)

When used in the passive voice, which is common in news headlines, the word often follows the 被 (bèi) structure: [Person] + 被 + 任命为 + [Role]. This shifts the focus to the individual receiving the honor. For example, 'He was appointed as the captain' becomes '他被任命为队长.' This structure is frequently used in biographies and corporate announcements to highlight the achievements of the individual.

Passive Construction: Person + 被 + 任命为 + Position. This is very common in journalism and formal writing to emphasize the person receiving the title.

他被任命为该项目的负责人。 (He was appointed as the person in charge of this project.)

Another advanced usage involves treating 任命 as a noun. In this case, it often appears with verbs like 接受 (jiēshòu - to accept) or 宣布 (xuānbù - to announce). For instance, 'The company announced the new appointments' would be '公司宣布了新的任命.' This usage is professional and concise, suitable for business emails and official memos.

Negative and Interrogative: To negate, use '没有' (did not) or '不' (will not). For questions, use '吗' at the end or the A-not-A structure '任命不任命' (though the latter is rare for such a formal word).

谁将获得这项任命？ (Who will receive this appointment?)

In summary, whether you are describing a president picking a cabinet member or a CEO selecting a vice president, 任命 is the precise tool for the job. It signifies the formal bridge between a person's capability and their new institutional power.

You are most likely to encounter 任命 (rènmìng) in environments where hierarchy and formal procedure are paramount. This includes news broadcasts, corporate boardrooms, government documents, and historical literature. It is not a word you would typically use at a dinner party or while hanging out with friends, unless the conversation turns to serious career updates or political analysis.

In the News: Whenever there is a change in the central government or a major international organization like the UN, news anchors will use '任命' to describe the selection of new officials.

中央政府任命了新的财政部长。 (The central government appointed a new Finance Minister.)

In the corporate world, 任命 appears in internal memos and public press releases. When a company wants to signal that a leadership change is stable and official, they use this term rather than 'hired' (聘用). It suggests that the person was chosen from a pool of candidates or promoted from within after careful consideration. You will see this on LinkedIn announcements or in the 'About Us' section of corporate websites.

Historical Context: In historical dramas (Period pieces) or history books, the word is used for the Emperor's decrees. The Emperor '任命' generals or local governors to manage provinces.

皇帝任命他为边境大将军。 (The Emperor appointed him as the Great General of the border.)

Even in modern academic settings, you might hear this word. A university might '任命' a new dean or a head of a research lab. It denotes that the position is one of administrative importance. If you are a student, you might read about these appointments in the campus newsletter or on the university's official notice board.

Legal and Formal Documents: Contracts and articles of association often contain clauses about the power to '任命' directors or officers. This ensures the legal validity of the leadership roles.

根据章程，董事会有权任命管理层。 (According to the articles, the board has the power to appoint management.)

Lastly, in international relations, the term is used for diplomatic postings. When a country sends a representative to another nation, the '任命' is a key step in the diplomatic protocol, often involving the presentation of credentials to the host nation's leader.

While 任命 (rènmìng) is a straightforward word, learners often confuse it with other terms related to employment or delegation. The most common error is using it in a context that is too casual. You cannot '任命' a babysitter or '任命' a friend to buy groceries. This word requires a formal title and an institutional framework.

Mistake 1: Casual Overuse: Using '任命' for low-level or informal jobs. Instead, use '雇佣' (gùyōng - hire) or '请' (qǐng - ask/invite).

Wrong: 我任命他帮我洗车。 (I appointed him to wash my car.)
Right: 我请他帮我洗车。

Another frequent mistake is confusing 任命 with 委任 (wěirèn). While they are similar, 任命 usually refers to the formal designation of a position or rank, whereas 委任 often implies delegating a specific task or authority for a limited period. Think of 任命 as 'giving a title' and 委任 as 'giving a mission.'

Mistake 2: Confusing with '提名' (tímíng): '提名' means 'to nominate.' You cannot be 'appointed' until after you have been 'nominated' and confirmed. Don't use '任命' if the decision isn't final.

他被提名了，但还没有正式被任命。 (He was nominated, but has not yet been officially appointed.)

Grammatically, learners sometimes forget the word 为 (wéi) when specifying the position. Saying '任命他经理' is incorrect; it must be '任命他为经理.' This small character acts as the glue that connects the person to their new role. Additionally, ensure the subject is an entity with the power to appoint. A person can appoint another person if they have the authority (like a President), but usually, it's an organization.

Mistake 3: Misplacing the '被' (bèi): In passive sentences, the '被' must come before '任命'. Incorrect: 他任命被为经理. Correct: 他被任命为经理.

这项任命是由董事会做出的。 (This appointment was made by the board.)

Finally, avoid using 任命 when you mean 'to promote' (提拔 - tíbá). Promotion implies moving up a ladder, while appointment simply means being placed in a role (which could be a lateral move or a new hire from outside). While many appointments are promotions, the words describe different aspects of the process.

To truly master 任命 (rènmìng), you must understand how it fits into the broader vocabulary of employment and leadership. Several words share a similar semantic space but differ in formality, direction, and specific nuance. Choosing the right one will make your Chinese sound much more natural and precise.

任命 vs. 委任 (wěirèn): 任命 is for official positions/titles (e.g., Minister, CEO). 委任 is for delegating authority or tasks (e.g., appointing an agent or a representative for a specific negotiation).

公司任命他为经理，并委任他负责上海分公司。 (The company appointed him as manager and commissioned him to be in charge of the Shanghai branch.)

提拔 (tíbá) is another close relative. It specifically means 'to promote.' While an 'appointment' can be a promotion, 提拔 emphasizes the act of lifting someone from a lower position to a higher one, often based on their merit or potential. If you want to say 'The boss promoted me,' use 提拔. If you want to say 'The boss officially appointed me as the lead,' use 任命.

任命 vs. 聘请 (pìnqǐng): 聘请 means 'to invite' or 'to hire' (especially experts or consultants). It sounds more respectful and less 'top-down' than 任命. You '聘请' a lawyer or a professor, but you '任命' a government official.

我们聘请了一位法律顾问。 (We hired/invited a legal consultant.)

For more general 'hiring,' the word 录用 (lùyòng) or 聘用 (pìnyòng) is used. These are the standard terms for being accepted after a job interview. 任命 is much more formal and usually happens at the end of a long selection process for a high-ranking role. Finally, 指派 (zhǐpài) means 'to assign' or 'to designate.' It is more forceful and task-oriented, often used when assigning someone to a specific location or a short-term duty.

Advanced Alternative: 选任 (xuǎnrèn): This combines 'select' and 'appoint.' It is used specifically for positions that are filled through a combination of election and appointment, common in legal or political systems.

他是通过选任产生的人大代表。 (He is a deputy to the People's Congress produced through selection and appointment.)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In ancient China, '任命' was a divine act of the Emperor, who was believed to hold the 'Mandate of Heaven' (天命 - tiānmìng).

発音ガイド

UK /rèn.mìŋ/

US /rèn.mìng/

Both syllables carry equal stress as they are both 4th tone.

韻が合う語

硬 (yìng) 定 (dìng) 庆 (qìng) 病 (bìng) 令 (lìng) 政 (zhèng) 盛 (shèng) 圣 (shèng)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'mìng' as 'míng' (2nd tone).
Pronouncing 'rèn' as 'rén' (2nd tone).
Confusing 'rèn' with 'ràng' (to let).
Missing the retroflex 'r' in 'rèn'.
Softening the final 'ng' in 'mìng' too much.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in news and formal texts; easy to recognize once learned.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct use of '为' and proper register.

スピーキング 4/5

Used in professional settings; requires confidence in tones.

リスニング 3/5

Distinctive sound, often appears in news broadcasts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

任命令为公司经理

次に学ぶ

委任提拔免职聘请职责

上級

授衔册封铨叙敕令奏请

知っておくべき文法

The '为' (wéi) complement

任命他为经理。 (Appoint him as manager.)

Passive '被' (bèi) construction

他被任命了。 (He was appointed.)

Verb-Object as Noun

这项任命。 (This appointment.)

Adverbial '正式' (zhèngshì)

正式任命。 (Officially appoint.)

Interrogative '谁' (shéi)

谁任命的？ (Who appointed [him]?)

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レベル別の例文

公司任命了他。

The company appointed him.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object.

他是被任命的。

He was appointed.

Passive structure with '被'.

谁任命了你？

Who appointed you?

Interrogative sentence.

正式的任命。

An official appointment.

Using '任命' as a noun.

他不接受任命。

He does not accept the appointment.

Negative sentence.

任命很快。

The appointment was fast.

Noun + Adjective.

请看任命书。

Please look at the appointment letter.

'任命书' is a compound noun.

大家支持这项任命。

Everyone supports this appointment.

Subject + Verb + Object (Noun phrase).

公司任命他为经理。

The company appointed him as manager.

The '为' (wéi) pattern is key here.

我被任命为组长。

I was appointed as the group leader.

Passive voice '被' + '任命为'.

政府任命了新市长。

The government appointed a new mayor.

Formal context: Government.

这次任命很重要。

This appointment is very important.

Using '任命' as the subject.

他还没得到任命。

He hasn't received the appointment yet.

Negative with '还没'.

老板任命她负责这个项目。

The boss appointed her to be in charge of this project.

Verb + Object + Verb phrase (Result).

我们需要一项新的任命。

We need a new appointment.

Quantifier '一项' used for '任命'.

他在等正式的任命。

He is waiting for the official appointment.

Present continuous with '在'.

董事会任命他担任首席执行官。

The board of directors appointed him to serve as CEO.

Using '担任' (to serve as) after the appointment.

这项任命引起了很大的争议。

This appointment caused a lot of controversy.

Abstract subject + Verb + Object.

他拒绝了总统的任命。

He rejected the President's appointment.

Possessive '总统的' modifying '任命'.

任命书将于明天送达。

The appointment letter will arrive tomorrow.

Future tense with '将于'.

委员会一致通过了这项任命。

The committee unanimously passed this appointment.

Adverb '一致' (unanimously).

被任命后，他感到责任重大。

After being appointed, he felt a great sense of responsibility.

Time clause '...后' (after...).

公司决定任命一位新的财务总监。

The company decided to appoint a new CFO.

Verb '决定' followed by the action.

谁有权任命这些官员？

Who has the power to appoint these officials?

'有权' (have the right to).

这项任命标志着公司管理层的重大调整。

This appointment marks a significant adjustment in the company's management.

'标志着' (marks/signifies).

政府任命他为驻联合国大使。

The government appointed him as the ambassador to the United Nations.

Specific diplomatic role.

他因表现出色而被任命为部门主管。

He was appointed as department head due to his outstanding performance.

Cause-effect with '因...而...'.

该项任命的合法性受到了质疑。

The legality of the appointment has been questioned.

Abstract noun '合法性' (legality).

在没有任何预兆的情况下，任命被取消了。

Without any warning, the appointment was cancelled.

Complex prepositional phrase.

任命新总理是当前的首要任务。

Appointing a new Prime Minister is the current priority.

Verb phrase as the subject.

他接受任命时发表了简短的演说。

He gave a short speech when accepting the appointment.

Simultaneous action with '时'.

这一任命反映了政府政策的变化。

This appointment reflects a change in government policy.

'反映' (reflects).

任命权是宪法赋予总统的核心权力之一。

The power of appointment is one of the core powers granted to the President by the Constitution.

Legal/Academic terminology.

董事会就新任CEO的任命达成了共识。

The board reached a consensus on the appointment of the new CEO.

'就...达成共识' (reach consensus on...).

该项任命旨在加强公司在亚洲市场的布局。

The appointment aims to strengthen the company's strategic layout in the Asian market.

'旨在' (aims to).

尽管遭到反对，任命依然按计划进行。

Despite facing opposition, the appointment proceeded as planned.

Concessive clause '尽管...依然...'.

任命过程的透明度对于建立公众信任至关重要。

The transparency of the appointment process is crucial for building public trust.

'至关重要' (crucial).

他被任命为该委员会的终身名誉主席。

He was appointed as the lifetime honorary chairman of the committee.

Specific high-level title.

有关这项任命的传闻已经流传了数周。

Rumors regarding this appointment have been circulating for weeks.

'有关...' (regarding...).

此番任命被视为其政治生涯的分水岭。

This appointment is seen as a watershed moment in his political career.

'被视为' (is seen as) and '分水岭' (watershed).

此项任命之仓促，令外界猜测纷纷。

The hastiness of this appointment has sparked widespread speculation from the outside world.

Classical '之' construction for emphasis.

唯有通过严谨的任命机制，方能确保选贤任能。

Only through a rigorous appointment mechanism can we ensure that the virtuous and capable are selected.

Formal '唯有...方能...' structure.

任命状上赫然印着国王的金印。

The appointment decree was prominently stamped with the King's golden seal.

Literary adverb '赫然' (prominently/impressively).

这项任命在法律程序上是否存在瑕疵尚存争议。

Whether there are flaws in the legal procedure of this appointment remains a matter of debate.

'尚存争议' (remains controversial).

他那带有传奇色彩的任命，至今仍被业内人士津津乐道。

His legendary appointment is still a topic of enthusiastic discussion among industry insiders.

Idiom '津津乐道' (to talk about with great relish).

任命不仅是权力的赋予，更是责任的托付。

Appointment is not only an endowment of power but also an entrustment of responsibility.

'不仅是...更是...' rhetorical structure.

该任命案在议会审议过程中引发了激烈的辩论。

The appointment bill sparked heated debate during the parliamentary deliberation process.

Specific term '任命案' (appointment bill/case).

其任命之合法性，系于对宪法条款的精准解读。

The legality of his appointment hinges on a precise interpretation of constitutional clauses.

Formal '系于' (hinges on/depends on).

よく使う組み合わせ

正式任命

任命为

接受任命

宣布任命

撤销任命

任命权

任命书

获得任命

内阁任命

终身任命

よく使うフレーズ

任命状

— An official scroll or document of appointment, often used in historical contexts.

皇帝颁发了任命状。

委任状

— A letter of commission or appointment.

他拿着委任状去报到。

新任

— Newly appointed (used as a prefix).

新任经理明天上班。

卸任

— To leave office after finishing a term.

他将于下个月卸任。

任职

— To hold a post or be in office.

他在这个岗位任职多年。

连任

— To continue in office for another term.

市长成功连任。

任期

— Term of office.

总统的任期是四年。

调任

— To be transferred to another post.

他被调任到北京分公司。

接任

— To take over a position from someone else.

谁将接任他的工作？

兼任

— To hold a concurrent post.

他兼任财务总监。

よく混同される語

任命 vs 任务

任务 means 'task' or 'mission', while 任命 is the act of appointing.

任命 vs 命运

命运 means 'fate' or 'destiny'. It shares the character 命 but is a noun.

任命 vs 任命书

This is the 'appointment letter' (noun), not the verb.

慣用句と表現

"选贤任能"

— To select the virtuous and appoint the capable.

国家的发展需要选贤任能。

Formal

"任人唯贤"

— To appoint people based on their merit.

我们要坚持任人唯贤的原则。

Formal

"任人唯亲"

— To appoint people based on personal relationships (nepotism).

这种任人唯亲的做法是不对的。

Formal

"委以重任"

— To entrust someone with a heavy responsibility.

老板对他很信任，委以重任。

Neutral/Formal

"走马上任"

— To take up a new post (often implies excitement or speed).

新经理今天走马上任了。

Neutral

"位高权重"

— To hold a high position and great power.

他虽然位高权重，但很谦虚。

Literary

"封官许愿"

— To offer official posts and make promises to win people over.

他通过封官许愿来拉拢人心。

Derogatory

"官复原职"

— To be restored to one's former office.

经过调查，他终于官复原职。

Formal

"一官半职"

— A minor official post.

他并不在乎那一官半职。

Neutral

"加官进爵"

— To be promoted to a higher rank or nobility.

在古代，立功可以加官进爵。

Historical

間違えやすい

任命 vs 委任

Both mean appoint.

委任 is more about delegating power; 任命 is more about giving a title.

委任他去谈判 vs 任命他为经理。

任命 vs 指派

Both involve assigning someone.

指派 is more task-oriented and less formal than 任命.

指派他去扫地 (Correct) vs 任命他去扫地 (Wrong).

任命 vs 录用

Both involve getting a job.

录用 is 'hiring' after an interview; 任命 is 'appointing' to a specific post.

他被公司录用了 vs 他被任命为CEO。

任命 vs 提拔

Both involve getting a better job.

提拔 is specifically 'promoting'; 任命 is just 'appointing'.

老板提拔了他。

任命 vs 聘请

Both involve hiring.

聘请 is 'inviting/hiring' an expert; 任命 is for organizational roles.

聘请教授。

文型パターン

S + 任命 + O

公司任命他。

S + 任命 + O + 为 + Title

公司任命他为经理。

O + 被 + 任命为 + Title

他被任命为经理。

S + 宣布 + 任命

公司宣布了任命。

由于...，S + 任命 + O

由于他的表现，公司任命了他。

这项 + 任命 + V + O

这项任命引起了讨论。

S + 就...任命 + 达成共识

董事会就任命达成共识。

此项任命之 + Adj

此项任命之重要，不言而喻。

語族

名詞

任命书

任命权

任期

任免

動詞

任职

任用

任免

担任

形容詞

任性的 (unrelated root)

现任的

前任的

继任的

使い方

frequency

High in news/business, Low in daily life.

よくある間違い

任命他经理 → 任命他为经理
Missing the '为' (as) particle.
我任命他洗碗 → 我叫他洗碗
Using '任命' for a trivial task.
他是任命的经理 → 他是被任命为经理的
Incorrect passive structure.
任命权给总统 → 总统拥有任命权
Awkward phrasing for 'power of appointment'.
他任命了那个职位 → 他被任命担任那个职位
Confusing the subject (person) with the action (appointing).

ヒント

The '为' rule

Always remember the '为' (wéi) when specifying a title. It works just like 'as' in English.

Corporate use

Use '任命' in your business emails to sound more professional when announcing new roles.

Tone check

Both characters are 4th tone. Practice saying them sharply to sound like a confident leader.

Formal synonyms

In high-level writing, use '此项任命' to refer back to an appointment you've already mentioned.

Word family

Learn '任命书' (document) and '任期' (term) together with '任命'.

Face

Understand that an '任命' is a public recognition of merit in Chinese culture.

The Pole & The Mouth

Remember the person carrying the pole (任) and the mouth giving orders (命).

Passive voice

Master '我被任命为...' to talk about your own career achievements.

Don't over-formalize

Avoid using it for chores or small tasks. It makes you sound like an emperor!

Legal terms

Learn '任命权' (power of appointment) if you are studying law or politics.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Ren' as 'Person' (人) + 'Duty'. Think of 'Ming' as 'Command'. A person given a command for a duty is 'Appointed'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a King handing a golden scroll to a kneeling knight. The scroll is the '任命书'.

Word Web

Authority Title Official Position Company Government Announcement Responsibility

チャレンジ

Try to write three sentences about a fictional kingdom where you **任命** your friends to different roles like 'Wizard' or 'Knight'.

語源

The character '任' (rèn) originally depicted a person carrying a load on a pole, symbolizing 'burden' or 'responsibility'. The character '命' (mìng) combines 'mouth' (口) and 'order' (令), signifying a command or decree. Together, '任命' means to command someone to carry a burden/responsibility.

元の意味： To assign a duty or command someone to a post.

Sino-Tibetan (Old Chinese).

文化的な背景

Be careful not to use '任命' for people you are hiring personally (like a maid or driver), as it can sound arrogant or mock-heroic.

Similar to 'appoint' in English, but '任命' is slightly more formal and less likely to be used for minor roles than 'appoint' might be in casual English.

The Appointment of the Grand Vizier in historical novels. Modern news reports on the '任命' of the Premier. Biographies of famous figures like Zhuge Liang.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Corporate Environment

正式任命
董事会任命
任命为总经理
接受任命

Government/Politics

政府任命
内阁任命
任命部长
任命权

Education

任命校长
任命主任
任命班长
任命导师

Diplomacy

任命大使
任命公使
任命代表
递交任命书

History

皇帝任命
任命大将军
颁布任命
撤销任命

会話のきっかけ

"你听说公司最近的任命了吗？ (Have you heard about the company's recent appointments?)"

"如果你被任命为首席执行官，你会做什么？ (If you were appointed CEO, what would you do?)"

"你觉得这项任命公平吗？ (Do you think this appointment is fair?)"

"谁有权任命这个职位的负责人？ (Who has the power to appoint the person in charge of this position?)"

"你曾经被任命过什么重要的职务吗？ (Have you ever been appointed to an important position?)"

日記のテーマ

写一写如果你被任命为国家元首，你会颁布什么法律。 (Write about what laws you would enact if you were appointed head of state.)

描述一次你获得任命的经历，以及你的感受。 (Describe an experience where you were appointed and how you felt.)

讨论在职场中，“任命”和“提拔”有什么不同。 (Discuss the difference between 'appointment' and 'promotion' in the workplace.)

你认为任命过程中最重要的一点是什么？ (What do you think is the most important point in the appointment process?)

写一封信，正式任命某人为你项目的助手。 (Write a letter officially appointing someone as an assistant for your project.)

よくある質問

10 問

No, that's too formal. Use '雇佣' (gùyōng) or '招聘' (zhāopìn) instead. '任命' is for roles like Manager, Director, or Minister.

It can be both. As a verb: '公司任命他' (The company appointed him). As a noun: '这是一项新的任命' (This is a new appointment).

任命 is for the title/office. 委任 is for the delegation of authority or a specific mission. They are often interchangeable but 任命 is more common for titles.

Not always, but if you want to say 'appoint X AS Y', you must use '为'. If you just say 'appoint X', you don't need it.

Grammatically yes ('我任命我自己为...'), but it sounds very strange and arrogant unless you are joking.

Yes, it is standard in all Chinese-speaking regions for formal appointments.

It is an official 'Letter of Appointment' given to the person being appointed.

Yes, '教练任命他为队长' (The coach appointed him as captain) is correct and common.

It is neutral, but usually seen as a positive thing for the person being appointed.

Use '撤销任命' (chèxiāo rènmìng).

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