Using a secondary element to make the primary subject shine more brightly.
30秒でわかる単語
- To make something stand out by contrast.
- Used to highlight the main subject.
- Common in literature, design, and daily life.
Overview
- 1概览：衬托是一种修辞手法，也是一种常见的审美逻辑。其核心在于‘主次分明’，通过引入一个辅助性的事物（陪衬物），让原本可能不够突出的主体（被衬物）在对比中显得更加生动、耀眼或深刻。2) 用法模式：该词通常接在名词或动词短语后，结构多为‘A衬托B’或‘A把B衬托得……’。例如：‘红花衬托绿叶’或‘他用幽默的语言把严肃的会议气氛衬托得轻松了一些’。3) 常见语境：在文学创作中，常用于环境描写，如‘以静衬动’；在服装搭配或设计中，指颜色或图案的相互作用；在人际交往中，指通过他人的表现来反衬某人的优缺点。4) 近义词辨析：‘衬托’侧重于通过对比突出主体，客观性较强；‘烘托’侧重于通过周边环境渲染气氛，使主体更具感染力；‘对比’侧重于两者之间的差异，不一定有主次之分。
例文
洁白的雪地衬托着红色的灯笼，非常有节日气氛。
everydayThe white snow sets off the red lanterns, creating a festive atmosphere.
作者通过描写配角的失败，衬托出主角的坚韧不拔。
formalThe author highlights the protagonist's resilience by describing the failure of the supporting characters.
这件衣服的颜色衬托得她肤色很白。
informalThe color of this dress makes her skin look very fair.
该实验数据衬托出该新技术的显著优势。
academicThe experimental data serves to highlight the significant advantages of the new technology.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
绿叶衬托红花
Green leaves set off red flowers
相得益彰
Bring out the best in each other
反衬手法
Contrast technique
よく混同される語
烘托 focuses more on creating a specific atmosphere or mood, often by surrounding the subject with related elements.
对比 emphasizes the differences between two things to show their distinct characteristics, often without a specific hierarchy.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word is versatile and can be used in both formal writing and daily conversation. It is often used to describe visual aesthetics, literary techniques, or social dynamics. Remember that the auxiliary element (the one doing the 'setting off') should always be secondary to the subject.
よくある間違い
A common mistake is using it as a noun, but it is primarily a verb. Another error is confusing the subject and the object; ensure the subject is the one being highlighted. Avoid using it in contexts where there is no clear distinction between the main and auxiliary parts.
Tips
Focus on the main subject
When using '衬托', ensure the reader knows which element is the primary focus. The background should never overshadow the subject.
Avoid over-complicating the sentence
Don't add too many secondary elements, or the main point will be lost. Keep the contrast clear and simple.
Classical Chinese aesthetics
Traditional Chinese poetry often uses '衬托' by contrasting silence with sound (以静衬动) to create a deeper emotional impact.
語源
The character '衬' comes from clothing (the inner layer), implying something worn underneath to support or enhance. '托' means to hold up or support, so together they mean to hold up something to make it more visible.
文化的な背景
In Chinese art and literature, the concept of 'leaving blank space' (留白) often relies on '衬托' to guide the viewer's focus. It reflects the philosophical balance between emptiness and fullness.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'frame' (衬托) around a 'painting' (subject). The frame exists only to make the painting look better.
よくある質問
4 問对比通常强调两者之间的差异，双方地位平等；而衬托有明显的主次之分，辅助事物是为了让主体更突出。
不是。它不仅可以用于视觉（如颜色、光影），还可以用于心理描写、气氛渲染或抽象概念的表达。
它是一个中性词。既可以衬托美好的事物，也可以衬托丑陋的现象，取决于上下文语境。
你可以使用‘A衬托B’的结构，例如：‘白雪衬托着红梅，显得格外美丽。’
自分をテスト
蓝天白云的背景，更加___了这座建筑的雄伟。
衬托在此处表示背景使主体更加突出。
下列哪句话使用了衬托手法？
明确提到了绿叶作为背景来突出红花。
请将下列词语组合成完整的句子：衬托 / 晚霞 / 城市 / 变得 / 更加 / 美丽。
这是标准的‘把’字句用法，逻辑通顺。
スコア： /3
Summary
Using a secondary element to make the primary subject shine more brightly.
- To make something stand out by contrast.
- Used to highlight the main subject.
- Common in literature, design, and daily life.
Focus on the main subject
When using '衬托', ensure the reader knows which element is the primary focus. The background should never overshadow the subject.
Avoid over-complicating the sentence
Don't add too many secondary elements, or the main point will be lost. Keep the contrast clear and simple.
Classical Chinese aesthetics
Traditional Chinese poetry often uses '衬托' by contrasting silence with sound (以静衬动) to create a deeper emotional impact.
例文
4 / 4洁白的雪地衬托着红色的灯笼，非常有节日气氛。
The white snow sets off the red lanterns, creating a festive atmosphere.
作者通过描写配角的失败，衬托出主角的坚韧不拔。
The author highlights the protagonist's resilience by describing the failure of the supporting characters.
这件衣服的颜色衬托得她肤色很白。
The color of this dress makes her skin look very fair.
该实验数据衬托出该新技术的显著优势。
The experimental data serves to highlight the significant advantages of the new technology.
Related Content
この単語を他の言語で
generalの関連語
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
