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心服口服

B2 phrase #6,500 よく出る 9分で読める

心服口服

xīn fú kǒu fú 上位6,500

練習する例文メモとヒント 心服口服 30秒で

解説 心服口服 in your Level:

At the A1 level, we focus on the basic building blocks of this phrase. You already know '心' (xīn) means heart and '口' (kǒu) means mouth. Think of this phrase as 'Heart Yes, Mouth Yes.' It means you aren't just saying 'yes' because you have to; you are saying 'yes' because you really believe it. Even though this is a B2 level idiom, you can understand it by thinking about a game. If your friend is much better at a game than you, and they win fairly, you might feel '心服口服.' You aren't angry; you just know they are the best. In simple terms: 'I believe you, and I say so.' It is a way to show you are a good friend and a fair player. You don't need to use this in your own speaking yet, but when you see 'heart' and 'mouth' together, remember it's about being honest about how you feel when someone else is right or better at something.

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At the A2 level, you can start to see how this idiom fits into social situations. In Chinese culture, people often say things they don't mean to be polite. But '心服口服' is special because it means the person is being 100% honest. If a teacher explains a difficult rule and you finally understand why it's important, you are '心服口服.' It's different from just 'knowing' (知道). It's about 'accepting' (服). The word '服' (fú) here is like 'to follow' or 'to obey.' So, it's 'Heart follow, Mouth follow.' You can use it in simple sentences like '他赢了，我心服口服' (He won, I am convinced). This shows you understand that sometimes people win because they are better, and that's okay. It’s a very positive phrase to use when you want to show respect to someone else's skills or ideas.

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As a B1 learner, you should begin to recognize the nuance between '口服' (mouth submission) and '心服' (heart submission). In many workplace or family situations, someone might agree with a boss or a parent just to avoid trouble—that is '口服心不服' (mouth obeys, heart does not). '心服口服' is the opposite; it is total sincerity. This phrase is very useful when discussing debates, competitions, or learning. For example, if you were arguing with a friend about the best way to learn Chinese, and they showed you a method that worked much better than yours, you would be '心服口服.' You are acknowledging their logic. Grammatically, you will often see it used with '得' (de) to show the result of an action: '输得心服口服' (to lose so convincingly that you are totally satisfied). It’s a great way to express maturity and intellectual honesty in your conversations.

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At the B2 level, '心服口服' is a key idiom for expressing complex interpersonal dynamics. It represents the successful resolution of a conflict or a gap in understanding. At this level, you should be able to use it to describe leadership and persuasion. A good leader doesn't just force people to do things; they make people '心服口服.' This involves using '理' (lǐ - logic/reason) and '德' (dé - virtue). You might use it in a business presentation: '我们的方案必须让客户心服口服' (Our proposal must make the client completely convinced). It implies that your evidence is so strong and your reasoning so clear that there is no room for doubt. You should also be aware of its historical weight, often appearing in stories where a wise person wins over an enemy not through violence, but through superior wisdom or kindness. Using this idiom correctly shows you understand the Chinese value of 'winning hearts' (得人心).

For C1 learners, '心服口服' is an essential tool for nuanced social commentary and literary analysis. It touches on the deep-seated Chinese philosophical concept of 'Face' (面子) and 'Internal Sincerity' (诚). In high-level discussions about politics, history, or corporate strategy, you can use this phrase to analyze whether a certain policy or leader has genuine support or merely superficial compliance. You might discuss the 'Zhuge Liang and Meng Huo' story to illustrate the strategic value of '心服口服' in long-term governance. Furthermore, you can use it to describe the feeling of encountering a masterpiece of art or literature that is so perfect it leaves no room for criticism. At this level, you should also be able to contrast it with more intense idioms like '五体投地' (worshipful admiration) or more humble ones like '甘拜下风' (admitting defeat in a specific skill), choosing the exact right one for the rhetorical effect you desire. It becomes a marker of your ability to navigate the subtle pressures of Chinese social hierarchy.

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At the C2 level, you treat '心服口服' as a window into the core of Chinese psychological and ethical frameworks. It represents the ideal state of 'Neutrality and Harmony' (中和), where external reality and internal conviction are in perfect sync. You can use it in academic writing to discuss the efficacy of legal systems—does the law merely compel behavior (口服), or does it convince the populace of its justice (心服)? You might explore its use in classical texts and how it has evolved into a common modern idiom. In professional negotiation, achieving '心服口服' is the ultimate 'win-win' scenario where the 'losing' party feels they have gained a clearer understanding of the truth, thus removing the seeds of future conflict. Your usage should be effortless, integrated into complex sentence structures, and used to highlight the difference between coercive power and persuasive authority. You understand that this phrase is not just about 'winning,' but about the moral and logical 'rightness' that makes winning sustainable and respected.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

心服口服 30秒で

心服口服 means being genuinely convinced both internally and externally.
It is often used when admitting defeat in a fair competition or debate.
The phrase emphasizes sincerity and the absence of lingering resentment.
It is a high-level idiom (Chengyu) common in formal and literary contexts.

The Chinese idiom 心服口服 (xīn fú kǒu fú) is a four-character phrase (Chengyu) that describes a state of total, genuine conviction. In its literal breakdown, 心 (xīn) means heart or mind, 服 (fú) means to submit or be convinced, and 口 (kǒu) means mouth. When combined, it signifies that an individual is convinced not just in their outward words (the mouth), but also in their inner thoughts and feelings (the heart). This is a vital distinction in Chinese culture, which often emphasizes social harmony and the difference between public face and private opinion. To be 'heart-submitting and mouth-submitting' means there is no lingering resentment, no secret disagreement, and no feeling of being coerced into an opinion. It is the gold standard of persuasion and victory.

Psychological Alignment: This phrase describes the resolution of cognitive dissonance. When you are convinced by a superior argument or a fair defeat, your internal and external selves align perfectly.
Fairness and Merit: It is almost always used in contexts where a result was achieved through merit, logic, or skill. It implies that the 'winner' acted with such undeniable excellence that the 'loser' has no choice but to admire them.
Social Harmony: In group dynamics, reaching a state of 心服口服 is essential for long-term cooperation. If people only 'mouth-submit' (口服), they may later sabotage the project or harbor ill will.

他的技术太高超了，我输得心服口服。(His technique was so superb; I was completely convinced by my defeat.)

— Example of sporting sportsmanship

In modern usage, you will hear this in professional settings, sports commentary, and even in parenting. For instance, if a manager provides such a logical and well-reasoned explanation for a new policy that even the most skeptical employees agree it is the best path forward, those employees are said to be 心服口服. It suggests that the persuasion was 'clean'—it didn't rely on authority or threats, but on the sheer weight of truth or skill. Historically, this concept traces back to the idea of the 'Virtuous Ruler' who governs not by force, but by moral example, making the people submit 'in heart and mouth.' Without the 'heart' component, the submission is considered fragile and temporary. Therefore, achieving this state is considered a hallmark of true leadership and undeniable talent.

Using 心服口服 correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a predicative adjective or a complement. It usually follows a verb phrase that establishes a context of competition, debate, or persuasion. The most common structure is '[Person A] 让 [Person B] 心服口服' (Person A made Person B completely convinced) or '[Person B] 对 [Person A] 心服口服' (Person B is completely convinced by Person A). It is rarely used for trivial matters; it carries a weight of significant realization or admission of defeat.

面对铁一样的事实，他只能心服口服地认错。(Faced with iron-clad facts, he had no choice but to admit his mistake with total conviction.)

As a Complement: Used after verbs like 输 (lose) or 辩 (debate). Example: '输得心服口服' (to lose in a way that leaves one totally convinced of the opponent's superiority).
Passive Construction: Often used with '被' (by) or '让' (let/make). Example: '大家都被他的才华折服得心服口服' (Everyone was so impressed by his talent that they were completely convinced).
Negative Contrast: It is frequently contrasted with '口服心不服' (submitting in words but not in heart). Using the full idiom emphasizes the absence of this common hypocrisy.

Contextual nuances are key. In a business negotiation, if one party presents data that is so overwhelmingly logical that the other party drops their objections, you would say they are 心服口服. In a classroom, if a teacher solves a math problem using a much more elegant method than the students, the students might be 心服口服. It is a very positive phrase for the person who is doing the 'convincing' because it implies they have won through fairness and brilliance rather than bullying. Note that you cannot use this for physical objects; you cannot be 'convinced' by a chair or a sandwich. It must involve a human interaction, an idea, a skill, or a set of facts presented by an entity.

这场比赛他赢得很漂亮，对手也表示心服口服。(He won this match beautifully, and his opponent also expressed that they were completely convinced.)

You will encounter 心服口服 in various high-stakes social situations. It is a staple of historical dramas (Wuxia), sports reporting, and political discourse. In historical contexts, a conqueror who wants to truly rule a people must make them 心服口服; otherwise, rebellion is inevitable. This provides a rich backdrop for the word's gravity.

诸葛亮七擒孟获，就是为了让他心服口服。(Zhuge Liang captured Meng Huo seven times just to make him wholeheartedly convinced.)

— A famous reference from 'Romance of the Three Kingdoms'

Sports Commentary: When a champion defends their title with a landslide victory, commentators will say the challenger was beaten to the point of 心服口服. It highlights the gap in skill.
Legal and Forensic Shows: When a detective presents a 'smoking gun' piece of evidence, the criminal often stops lying and becomes 心服口服, admitting the crime because the logic is inescapable.
Corporate Leadership: In management seminars, leaders are taught that 'convincing by power' (以力服人) only leads to 'mouth-submission,' whereas 'convincing by virtue' (以德服人) leads to 心服口服.

In daily life, it's used more casually but still retains its core meaning. If you lose a bet or a video game fairly, you might tell your friend, '我输得心服口服.' It’s a way of showing good sportsmanship. In reality TV shows, particularly those involving competitions like 'The Voice' or 'MasterChef,' contestants who are eliminated often use this phrase in their exit interviews to show respect for the judges' decision or the winner's talent. It serves as a linguistic tool to maintain 'face' while admitting defeat—by being 'convinced,' the loser shows they are a rational and honorable person who recognizes excellence, rather than a sore loser who makes excuses.

听完他的解释，我真是心服口服，之前是我太片面了。(After hearing his explanation, I am truly convinced; I was too one-sided before.)

While 心服口服 is a common idiom, learners often trip over its specific constraints and connotations. The most frequent error is using it as a synonym for 'liking' something or 'enjoying' a meal. Because '服' (fú) can relate to taking medicine or occasionally to 'tasting' in very specific contexts (口福), beginners sometimes think this phrase means 'delicious' or 'satisfying.' This is incorrect. It is strictly about *conviction* and *submission* to truth or skill.

The 'Food' Confusion: Mistake: '这顿饭让我心服口服' (to mean the food was good). Correct: '这顿饭很有口福' (to mean you had good luck with food/enjoyed a treat). The idiom is about logic and competition, not sensory pleasure.
Incomplete Forms: Learners sometimes say '我心服' or '我口服.' While '心服' exists as a literary term, the four-character idiom is the standard way to express this in modern speech. Using only half sounds truncated and lacks the rhythmic balance of a Chengyu.
Misapplying the 'Mouth': Sometimes learners use it when they have simply stopped talking. 'He yelled at me, so I am now 心服口服.' No—if you only stopped talking but still disagree, that is actually the opposite: '口服心不服'.

❌ 他的笑话让我心服口服。(His joke made me convinced??)
✅ 他的口才让我心服口服。(His eloquence made me wholeheartedly convinced.)

Another mistake involves the intensity of the situation. Don't use 心服口服 for minor, everyday agreements. If your friend says 'Let's eat pizza' and you agree, saying '我心服口服' sounds incredibly dramatic, as if you were previously engaged in a life-or-death battle over the choice of cuisine. Reserve it for moments where there was a conflict of opinion, a competition of skill, or a significant doubt that has been resolved. Lastly, ensure you don't confuse it with '心悦诚服' (xīn yuè chéng fú), which is very similar but leans more toward 'joyful' and 'sincere' admiration. While often interchangeable, 心服口服 is more common in contexts of losing or being proven wrong.

Chinese is rich with idioms describing respect and submission. Understanding the nuances between 心服口服 and its cousins will elevate your fluency from 'functional' to 'sophisticated.' The key differences usually lie in the level of emotion and the specific reason for the submission.

心服口服 vs. 心悦诚服 (xīn yuè chéng fú): These are very close. However, 心悦诚服 adds the element of 'joy' (悦). It implies you are not just convinced, but happy and delighted to follow the other person. 心服口服 is more neutral—you might be sad that you lost, but you admit it was fair.
心服口服 vs. 五体投地 (wǔ tǐ tóu dì): Literal meaning: Prostrating with five parts of the body (head, two hands, two knees). This is much more extreme. It signifies 'profound admiration' or 'worship.' You use this for a genius or a hero. 心服口服 is for a fair winner or a better argument.
心服口服 vs. 甘拜下风 (gān bài xià fēng): Literal meaning: Willingly acknowledge someone is better (standing downwind). This is specifically used when admitting defeat in a competition. It is more humble. 心服口服 can be used when you are proven wrong in a debate, not just a game.

对比分析：
1. 他不仅赢了，还赢得了对手的心服口服。(Fairness)
2. 他的才华令我五体投地。(Awe)
3. 技不如人，我只能甘拜下风。(Humility)

If you are looking for more formal or literary alternatives, you might encounter '折服' (zhéfú), which means to be brought to submission by talent or force of character. It is a verb, whereas 心服口服 acts more like a state of being. In casual speech, people might just say '服了' (fú le), which is a shortened, slangier version often used when someone does something so impressive (or so ridiculous) that you have nothing left to say. However, in any formal writing or serious discussion, sticking to the full Chengyu 心服口服 demonstrates a much higher level of linguistic control. It provides the necessary balance of internal (heart) and external (mouth) components that is so essential to the Chinese concept of total conviction.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In ancient philosophy, 'mouth submission' without 'heart submission' was considered the mark of a hypocrite or a coward, while 'heart submission' was the goal of a true sage-king.

発音ガイド

UK /ʃɪn fú kʰòʊ fú/

US /ʃɪn fú koʊ fú/

Primary stress on the first (心) and third (口) characters to maintain the rhythmic balance of the Chengyu.

韻が合う語

心 (xīn) rhymes with: 亲 (qīn), 金 (jīn), 今 (jīn). 服 (fú) rhymes with: 读 (dú), 独 (dú), 族 (zú). 口 (kǒu) rhymes with: 手 (shǒu), 走 (zǒu), 狗 (gǒu).

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'xin' as 'zin'.
Pronouncing 'fu' as 'view'.
Mixing up the tones, especially turning the rising second tones into flat first tones.
Saying 'kou' like 'ko' without the 'u' glide.
Confusing 'fu' (submit) with 'fu' (rich).

難易度

読解 3/5

Characters are basic, but understanding the Chengyu structure takes some practice.

ライティング 4/5

Writing the character '服' and '心' correctly is easy, but using it in the right context requires B2 level logic.

スピーキング 3/5

Tones are manageable, and it flows well in a sentence.

リスニング 3/5

Common enough that you will recognize it once you know the components.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

心 (xīn) 口 (kǒu) 服 (fú) 赢 (yíng) 输 (shū)

次に学ぶ

心悦诚服 (xīn yuè chéng fú) 五体投地 (wǔ tǐ tóu dì) 以理服人 (yǐ lǐ fú rén) 甘拜下风 (gān bài xià fēng) 口是心非 (kǒu shì xīn fēi)

上級

折服 (zhéfú) 钦佩 (qīnpèi) 推崇 (tuīchóng) 心悦诚服 (xīnyuèchéngfú)

知っておくべき文法

The Degree Complement '得' (de)

他输得心服口服。

The Causative Verb '让' (ràng)

他的表现让大家心服口服。

The Adverbial Marker '地' (de)

他心服口服地接受了批评。

Preposition '对' (duì) for target

我对他的才华心服口服。

Negative Structure '不...不...' (implied)

不是口服心不服，而是真真正正的心服口服。

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レベル別の例文

他跑得很快，我心服口服。

He runs very fast, I am wholeheartedly convinced (by his speed).

Subject + Verb + result, Subject + 心服口服.

你的汉语很好，我心服口服。

Your Chinese is very good, I am completely convinced.

Simple declarative use of the idiom.

他赢了比赛，大家心服口服。

He won the race, everyone was convinced.

Using 'everyone' as the subject.

这个答案是对的，我心服口服。

This answer is correct, I am convinced.

Using the idiom to agree with a fact.

老师说得对，我们心服口服。

The teacher is right, we are convinced.

Subject (we) + idiom.

我不生气，我心服口服。

I am not angry, I am convinced (it was fair).

Contrasting with 'not angry' to show sportsmanship.

他比我聪明，我心服口服。

He is smarter than me, I am convinced.

Comparison + idiom.

你做菜真好吃，我心服口服。

You cook so well, I am convinced (of your skill).

Using skill as the basis for conviction.

这场球赛，我们输得心服口服。

We lost this ball game in a way that left us totally convinced.

Using the '得' complement structure.

看到他的成绩，我心服口服了。

Seeing his grades, I was finally convinced.

Using '了' to show a change in state.

他很有才华，让所有人对他心服口服。

He is very talented, making everyone wholeheartedly convinced by him.

Using '让' (make/let) structure.

虽然我输了，但我心服口服。

Although I lost, I am convinced (it was fair).

Using '虽然...但是...' structure.

你的理由很充分，我心服口服。

Your reasons are very sufficient, I am convinced.

Linking conviction to 'reasons'.

他用实力证明了自己，大家心服口服。

He proved himself with strength, everyone is convinced.

Focus on 'strength' (实力).

老板的决定很公平，员工们心服口服。

The boss's decision was fair, the employees were convinced.

Context of workplace fairness.

听了他的解释，我真是心服口服。

After hearing his explanation, I am truly convinced.

Using '真是' for emphasis.

面对这些证据，他只能心服口服地承认错误。

Faced with this evidence, he could only admit his mistake with total conviction.

Using the idiom as an adverbial with '地'.

他不仅赢得了比赛，更赢得了对手的心服口服。

He not only won the match but also won the wholehearted respect of his opponent.

Using the idiom as a noun phrase (object of 'win').

要让别人心服口服，首先要自己做得好。

To make others convinced, you must first do well yourself.

Using the '要...首先要...' structure.

他的分析非常透彻，令在场的人心服口服。

His analysis was very thorough, making everyone present convinced.

Using '令' (to cause/make).

如果只是强迫，别人是不会心服口服的。

If you just use force, others will not be wholeheartedly convinced.

Negative '不会...的' structure.

这场辩论，他输得心服口服。

In this debate, he lost in a way that left him totally convinced.

Verb + '得' + idiom.

他解决问题的方法确实高明，我心服口服。

His method of solving the problem is indeed brilliant; I am convinced.

Adjective '高明' (brilliant) + idiom.

只有公平竞争，才能让人心服口服。

Only through fair competition can people be convinced.

Using '只有...才能...' structure.

他以德服人，使那些反对者也心服口服了。

He convinced people with virtue, making even the opponents wholeheartedly convinced.

Using '以德服人' (convince with virtue) in context.

这篇论文论据充分，逻辑严密，让人看后心服口服。

This paper has sufficient evidence and tight logic, making one convinced after reading it.

Academic context usage.

在这场技术较量中，对方的实力确实更胜一筹，我输得心服口服。

In this technical competition, the opponent's strength was indeed a cut above; I lost convincingly.

Using '更胜一筹' (a cut above) with the idiom.

要把道理讲透，才能让学生们心服口服。

You must explain the principles thoroughly to make the students convinced.

Using '讲透' (explain thoroughly).

他那番话切中要害，说得对方心服口服。

His words hit the nail on the head, making the other party completely convinced.

Using '切中要害' (hit the mark).

处理这种纠纷，最重要的是做到公平公正，让人心服口服。

In handling such disputes, the most important thing is to be fair and just, so people are convinced.

Context of legal/dispute resolution.

他展现出的专业素养，让同行们都感到心服口服。

The professional quality he displayed made all his peers feel wholeheartedly convinced.

Focus on 'professional quality' (专业素养).

面对如此完美的方案，我们除了心服口服，没别的可说了。

Faced with such a perfect plan, we have nothing to say except that we are convinced.

Using '除了...没别的...' structure.

这种外交策略高明之处在于，它不仅达到了目的，还让对方心服口服。

The brilliance of this diplomatic strategy lies in the fact that it not only achieved its goal but also made the other party wholeheartedly convinced.

Complex sentence with '高明之处在于'.

真正的权威不是靠权力建立的，而是靠让人心服口服的真才实学。

True authority is not established by power, but by genuine talent and learning that makes people convinced.

Contrasting '权力' (power) and '真才实学' (real talent).

他那犀利的辩才，常能让最顽固的对手也心服口服。

His sharp debating talent can often make even the most stubborn opponents wholeheartedly convinced.

Using '顽固' (stubborn) to emphasize the idiom's power.

在那个时代，他能让万民心服口服，确实有着非凡的人格魅力。

In that era, to be able to make all the people convinced, he indeed possessed extraordinary personal charisma.

Using '人格魅力' (charisma).

此番判决公平合理，双方当事人均表示心服口服，不上诉。

This judgment is fair and reasonable; both parties expressed they were convinced and would not appeal.

Formal legal register.

他不仅在学术上造诣极深，人品更是让人心服口服。

He not only has deep academic attainments, but his character also makes people wholeheartedly convinced.

Using '造诣' (attainments) and '人品' (character).

要想在激烈的市场竞争中让对手心服口服，必须拥有核心技术。

To make competitors convinced in fierce market competition, one must possess core technology.

Business strategy context.

这番论述博大精深，读罢令人心服口服，叹为观止。

This discourse is broad and profound; after reading, one is convinced and struck with admiration.

Using '叹为观止' (acclaim as the peak of perfection).

王阳明主张‘知行合一’，其哲学思想之精妙，足以令后世学者心服口服。

Wang Yangming advocated for the 'unity of knowledge and action'; the subtlety of his philosophical thought is enough to make future scholars wholeheartedly convinced.

Philosophical and historical context.

这种‘柔性管理’的精髓，就在于化干戈为玉帛，让人心服口服地追随。

The essence of this 'soft management' lies in turning conflict into harmony and making people follow with total conviction.

Using '化干戈为玉帛' (turn swords into silk).

他在处理复杂的民族矛盾时，展现出的公正无私让各方代表均心服口服。

In handling complex ethnic conflicts, the impartiality he displayed made representatives of all parties wholeheartedly convinced.

High-level political/social context.

好的文艺作品应当具有震撼人心的力量，让观众在情感共鸣中达到心服口服。

Good literary and artistic works should have the power to shake the heart, leading the audience to a state of total conviction through emotional resonance.

Aesthetic analysis context.

他在法庭上的自我辩护逻辑缜密，无懈可击，连检察官都感到心服口服。

His self-defense in court was logically rigorous and flawless, making even the prosecutor feel wholeheartedly convinced.

Using '无懈可击' (flawless/impregnable).

这种治国理政的智慧，旨在通过制度的完善实现海内外的‘心服口服’。

This wisdom of governance aims to achieve 'wholehearted conviction' at home and abroad through the improvement of systems.

Political science terminology.

尽管他身处逆境，但他那不屈不挠的精神确实让他的对手也心服口服。

Despite being in adversity, his indomitable spirit indeed made even his opponents wholeheartedly convinced.

Focus on 'indomitable spirit' (不屈不挠).

在学术争鸣中，唯有以理服人，方能使学术界心服口服，从而推动真理的发现。

In academic debates, only by convincing with reason can the academic community be wholeheartedly convinced, thereby promoting the discovery of truth.

Using '以理服人' (convince with logic).

よく使う組み合わせ

输得心服口服

让人心服口服

令其心服口服

表示心服口服

确实心服口服

不得不心服口服

达到心服口服

真正的心服口服

心服口服地承认

完全心服口服

よく使うフレーズ

输得心服口服

— To lose a competition so fairly that you have no complaints.

虽然没拿冠军，但我输得心服口服。

令人心服口服

— To be so impressive or logical that it leaves people with no choice but to agree.

他的才华令人心服口服。

心服口服的认输

— To admit defeat with genuine sincerity.

他最终选择了心服口服地认输。

以理服人，让人心服口服

— To use logic to convince people so they are genuinely persuaded.

教育孩子要以理服人，让他心服口服。

不得不心服口服

— To be forced by overwhelming evidence or skill to admit someone else is right.

看着这些数据，我不得不心服口服。

赢也要赢个心服口服

— To win in such a fair way that the opponent cannot complain.

我们赢也要赢个心服口服，不要搞小动作。

表现让人心服口服

— One's performance is so good that it earns total respect.

他最近的表现确实让人心服口服。

辩得对方心服口服

— To debate someone until they are completely convinced.

他在辩论赛上辩得对方心服口服。

裁判的判罚让人心服口服

— The referee's decision was so fair that everyone accepted it.

这次裁判的判罚公正，让人心服口服。

对他的才干心服口服

— To be completely convinced of someone's ability.

全公司都对他的才干心服口服。

よく混同される語

心服口服 vs 口服心不服

The exact opposite. It means agreeing outwardly while disagreeing inwardly.

心服口服 vs 有口福

Means 'to be lucky with food' or 'to enjoy a great meal.' Sounds similar but unrelated in meaning.

心服口服 vs 佩服

A general word for admiration. 心服口服 is more specific about being *convinced* or *submitting* to a result.

慣用句と表現

"以德服人"

— To win people over through virtue and moral example.

真正的领袖应该以德服人。

Formal

"以力服人"

— To force people into submission through power or violence (often contrasted with 心服口服).

以力服人者，非心服也。

Literary

"口服心不服"

— To agree in words but disagree in one's heart.

如果你只是口服心不服，那问题还没解决。

Neutral

"心悦诚服"

— To be happy and sincere in one's submission or admiration.

学生们对他的博学心悦诚服。

Formal

"五体投地"

— Extreme admiration; to prostrate oneself in awe.

我对他的发明佩服得五体投地。

Informal

"甘拜下风"

— To willingly acknowledge someone else's superiority.

论厨艺，我对他甘拜下风。

Neutral

"心领神会"

— To understand each other perfectly without a word being said.

老搭档之间往往能心领神会。

Formal

"折服"

— To be brought to submission by overwhelming talent or logic.

他的演讲折服了所有观众。

Neutral

"理屈词穷"

— To be at a loss for words because one's logic is flawed (the state before becoming 心服口服).

在事实面前，他显得理屈词穷。

Formal

"心服"

— To be convinced in one's heart (shortened form).

此人确实有本事，令人心服。

Literary

間違えやすい

心服口服 vs 心悦诚服

Almost identical meaning.

心悦诚服 is more positive and implies happiness (悦), while 心服口服 is more neutral and often used in contexts of defeat.

我对他的博学心悦诚服。 / 这场比赛我输得心服口服。

心服口服 vs 五体投地

Both express deep respect.

五体投地 is extreme, like 'worship.' 心服口服 is rational, like 'logical conviction.'

他的琴艺让我五体投地。

心服口服 vs 甘拜下风

Both used when losing.

甘拜下风 is specifically about a skill or competition. 心服口服 can also be about an argument or fact.

论酒量，我甘拜下风。

心服口服 vs 口服

The same characters appear.

As a standalone term in medicine, '口服' (kǒu fú) means 'to take orally' (pills). In the idiom, it means 'mouth-submit'.

此药请口服。 (Take this medicine orally.)

心服口服 vs 折服

Both involve submission.

折服 is a verb (to impress/subdue). 心服口服 is more of a state/adjective.

他的人格魅力折服了大家。

文型パターン

A 赢了，B 心服口服。

他赢了，我心服口服。

A 让 B 心服口服。

他的话让大家心服口服。

B 输得心服口服。

对手输得心服口服。

面对 [Facts/Skill], A 只能心服口服。

面对事实，他只能心服口服。

A [Verb] 得 B 心服口服。

他辩得对方心服口服。

不仅...更赢得了...的心服口服。

他不仅赢了比赛，更赢得了对手的心服口服。

唯有...方能使...心服口服。

唯有公正，方能使人心服口服。

其 [Quality] 之 [Adjective]，足以令...心服口服。

其技术之精湛，足以令同行心服口服。

語族

名詞

心 (heart/mind)

口 (mouth)

服从 (obedience)

動詞

服 (to submit/to be convinced)

说服 (to persuade)

折服 (to impress/bring to submission)

形容詞

心服的 (convinced in heart)

口服的 (convinced in words)

使い方

frequency

Very common in both written and spoken Chinese, especially in news, sports, and formal discussions.

よくある間違い

Using it for delicious food. → 这道菜真好吃 / 我很有口福。
The idiom is about conviction/submission, not sensory enjoyment.
Saying '心口服'. → 心服口服。
You cannot skip the repeating '服'. Chengyu are usually four characters and follow a specific rhythm.
Using it to mean 'I like you'. → 我非常喜欢你 / 我很崇拜你。
It's about being convinced by logic or skill, not emotional affection.
Confusing it with '口服' (medicine). → This is a context mistake.
If you see '口服' on a medicine bottle, it's not part of the idiom!
Using it for inanimate objects. → 这个手机很好用。
You can't be 'convinced' by a phone. You are convinced by a person's argument or a designer's skill.

ヒント

Use with '得'

Combine with '输得' (shū de) or '说得' (shuō de) to sound more native. '他这番话说得我心服口服.'

Internal vs External

Remember the idiom is a 'double check'. It confirms the heart matches the mouth. Use it when you want to emphasize sincerity.

Face Saving

Use this when you lose a game. It shows you are a 'Junzi' (gentleman) who values skill over ego.

Antonym awareness

Learn '口服心不服' alongside this. Knowing the opposite helps you understand when to use the positive version.

Adverbial use

You can use it with '地' (de) to describe an action: '他心服口服地交出了冠军奖杯.'

Business context

In negotiations, aim for this state. If the other side is '心服口服,' the deal is much more likely to last.

Legal tone

In legal contexts, it implies the defendant accepts the verdict without intending to appeal.

Zhuge Liang trick

Remember the story of 'Seven captures of Meng Huo' to remember the meaning: winning hearts, not just battles.

H.M.S.S.

Heart, Mouth, Submit, Submit. A quick mental acronym to recall the four characters.

Tone flow

The tones are 1-2-3-2 (xīn-fú-kǒu-fú). Practice the 'up-down-up' rhythm of the last three characters.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Heart' (心) and a 'Mouth' (口) both saying 'I yield' (服). If only the mouth says it, it's a lie. If both say it, it's 心服口服.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person losing a chess match, smiling, and shaking the winner's hand. Inside their chest, their heart is also nodding in agreement.

Word Web

心 (Heart) 口 (Mouth) 服 (Submit) 理 (Reason) 德 (Virtue) 赢 (Win) 输 (Lose) 信 (Believe)

チャレンジ

Try to use '心服口服' in a sentence describing a time you changed your mind after hearing a very good argument.

語源

The components '心服' (heart submission) and '口服' (mouth submission) have been used in Chinese literature for millennia. The phrase as a unified four-character Chengyu became popularized in vernacular literature during the Ming and Qing dynasties, though its roots are found in much older texts like the 'Book of Documents' (Shangshu).

元の意味： To submit both internally (one's thoughts and feelings) and externally (one's speech and behavior).

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese Chengyu).

文化的な背景

It is a positive phrase, but using it sarcastically can be very biting. Ensure the tone is sincere.

Similar to 'fair and square' or 'to be sold on an idea,' but more focused on the internal emotional state of the person being convinced.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Zhuge Liang capturing Meng Huo seven times). The Water Margin (various duels where warriors recognize each other's skill). Modern Chinese sports news (e.g., when a player praises an opponent).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Sports and Games

输得心服口服
技不如人，心服口服
这场比赛赢得很精彩，对手心服口服
公平竞争，让人心服口服

Debates and Logic

你的理由让我心服口服
事实胜于雄辩，我心服口服
他用逻辑让大家心服口服
辩论得对方心服口服

Workplace and Leadership

老板的安排让员工心服口服
他的专业素养令人心服口服
公平的奖惩制度让人心服口服
以德服人，才能让人心服口服

Legal and Justice

公正的判决让人心服口服
在证据面前，他心服口服地认罪
双方对调解结果心服口服
法律的权威在于让人心服口服

Daily Relationships

你这番话确实有道理，我心服口服
他的人品让我心服口服
我对他彻底心服口服了
这次是我错了，我心服口服

会話のきっかけ

"你有没有过输给别人却心服口服的经历？"

"什么样的领导能让你心服口服地追随？"

"你觉得在辩论中，怎样才能让对方心服口服？"

"你认为‘以德服人’和‘以力服人’哪个更能让人心服口服？"

"有没有哪本书或哪部电影的逻辑让你心服口服？"

日記のテーマ

描述一次你输掉比赛或争论，但感到心服口服的时刻。为什么你会那样觉得？

谈谈你最佩服的一个人。他的哪些品质或技能让你心服口服？

在工作中，如何才能制定一个让所有团队成员都心服口服的计划？

反思一下，你是否曾经‘口服心不服’？那是一种什么样的体验？

论述‘公平’在让人心服口服中的重要性。

よくある質問

10 問

No. Although 'kou' means mouth, this idiom is about persuasion and logic, not taste. Use '有口福' (yǒu kǒu fú) if you enjoyed a meal.

Not at all! It is actually a very high compliment. It means you find their reasoning or leadership undeniably correct and you respect them for it.

'服' (fú) is the basic verb for 'to submit' or 'to be convinced.' '心服口服' is the emphatic, formal idiom that stresses your conviction is total and sincere.

Usually, no. It is used by the person who is *being* convinced or by a third party describing them. However, you can say '我要赢他个心服口服' (I want to win in a way that makes him totally convinced).

The concepts of '心服' and '口服' appear in ancient texts like the 'Book of Documents,' but the four-character Chengyu is more common in later vernacular literature.

Yes, sarcastically. '你这种撒谎的本事真让我心服口服' (I'm truly 'convinced' by your ability to lie). But usually, it is positive.

In casual speech, people say '服了' (fú le) or '我服气' (wǒ fú qì).

Not necessarily a 'loss' in a bad way. It just implies that your previous opinion or doubt has been overcome by something better.

It is very common in both. You'll see it in news headlines and hear it in daily debates.

Both 'fu' characters in this idiom are pronounced the same: fú (second tone, rising).

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