Rigorousness implies a meticulous and systematic approach to ensure accuracy and reliability.
30秒でわかる単語
- Demands precision and thoroughness in work.
- Essential for reliable research and conclusions.
- Focuses on carefulness and avoiding errors.
Overview
严谨性（yán jǐn xìng）是一个名词，指的是一种严密、细致、精确的态度和标准。它要求在进行任何活动，特别是学术研究、科学实验、逻辑推理或工作流程中，都要力求准确无误，不留任何模糊或可疑之处。这种态度强调对事实的尊重，对证据的审慎分析，以及对结论的逻辑支撑。拥有严谨性的人，往往能做出更可靠的判断，得出更值得信赖的结论。
严谨性通常用作一个抽象名词，描述一种品质或特点。它可以被“有”、“缺乏”、“提高”、“体现”、“要求”等动词修饰。例如，“他的研究具有高度的严谨性”或“这个项目缺乏足够的严谨性”。它也可以作为某种事物的属性，如“科学研究的严谨性”、“论证的严谨性”。
严谨性最常出现在学术、科研、法律、工程、金融和任何需要高度精确和可靠性的领域。在学术论文中，作者需要展示其研究方法的严谨性；在科学实验报告中，实验步骤和数据分析的严谨性至关重要；在法律判决中，证据的严谨性直接影响判决的公正性；在工程设计中，每一个细节的严谨性都关系到安全和质量。日常生活中，虽然不常直接使用这个词，但其精神体现在认真负责的态度上。
与“精确性”（jīng què xìng）相比，严谨性更侧重于过程和态度的周密性、系统性和逻辑性，而精确性则更侧重于结果的准确度，指数值或描述与实际的符合程度。例如，一个计算可能很精确（结果数字准确），但如果计算过程粗心大意，就缺乏严谨性。与“认真”（rèn zhēn）相比，严谨性是一种更系统、更具方法论的认真，它不仅要求态度上的投入，更要求方法上的科学和逻辑上的无懈可击。“仔细”（zǐ xì）则更偏向于对细节的关注，可以看作是严谨性的一部分，但严谨性还包含对整体逻辑和系统性的考量。
例文
写论文时，一定要注意论证的严谨性。
academicWhen writing a thesis, you must pay attention to the rigor of the argumentation.
这位数学家以其证明的严谨性而闻名。
academicThis mathematician is famous for the rigor of his proofs.
在做财务报告之前，我们需要确保数据的严谨性。
formalBefore preparing the financial report, we need to ensure the precision of the data.
他对每一个细节都要求严谨性，所以工作总是做得很好。
everydayHe demands rigor in every detail, which is why his work is always done well.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
严谨的治学态度
Rigorous academic attitude
严谨的逻辑推理
Rigorous logical reasoning
严谨的科学方法
Rigorous scientific method
よく混同される語
Precision focuses on the accuracy of results or measurements, while rigor emphasizes the thoroughness and systematic nature of the process used to achieve those results.
Seriousness or conscientiousness is a general attitude of taking things seriously. Rigorousness is a more specific quality involving meticulousness, logical consistency, and a systematic approach, often in intellectual or technical contexts.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The term 'rigorousness' (严谨性) is generally used in formal or academic contexts. It implies a high standard of care, precision, and logical consistency. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless discussing a topic that inherently requires such standards.
よくある間違い
Confusing 'rigorousness' with mere 'carefulness' or 'thoroughness'. Rigorousness implies a deeper level of systematic and logical scrutiny beyond just paying attention to details. Also, sometimes misused when 'precision' is the intended meaning.
Tips
Embrace meticulousness in your tasks.
Always double-check your work for accuracy and completeness. Strive for clarity and logical consistency in your arguments or plans.
Avoid hasty conclusions.
Rushing through tasks or jumping to conclusions without sufficient evidence can lead to errors and undermine reliability. Take your time to analyze.
Value of thoroughness in Chinese culture.
Chinese culture often emphasizes diligence (勤奋) and meticulousness (细致) in learning and work, aligning with the concept of 严谨性.
語源
The Chinese word 严谨性 is composed of 严 (yán - strict, severe), 谨 (jǐn - cautious, careful), and 性 (xìng - nature, property). Together, they convey the meaning of a strict and careful nature or property, reflecting a high standard of precision and logic.
文化的な背景
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on diligence, thoroughness, and attention to detail in education and professional life. This cultural value aligns well with the concept of 'rigorousness' (严谨性).
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'rigorousness' as being 'rigidly correct' – every step is carefully controlled and checked to ensure it's exactly right.
よくある質問
4 問严谨性更强调过程的周密、逻辑的可靠和态度的审慎，是对整个方法论的要求。精确性则更侧重于结果的准确度，即数值或描述与实际的吻合程度。一个过程严谨的研究，其结果通常也更精确。
在日常口语中直接使用“严谨性”的频率不高，除非是在讨论需要高度准确性的事情，比如计划安排或信息核实。更多时候，人们会用“认真”、“仔细”、“靠谱”等词来表达类似的意思。
提高严谨性需要培养细心、耐心和批判性思维。在做事时，多问几个“为什么”，检查每一步的逻辑是否通顺，数据是否准确，信息来源是否可靠。养成复查和验证的习惯也非常重要。
科研人员、医生、律师、会计师、工程师、程序员、编辑等职业都非常需要严谨性。任何需要处理复杂信息、做出关键决策、确保安全或质量的岗位，都离不开严谨的态度和方法。
自分をテスト
这位科学家的研究报告以其高度的______而著称。
报告以“著称”说明是其优点，研究报告需要严谨性来保证其科学性和可靠性。随意性、模糊性是负面评价，复杂性不一定是优点。
下列哪种行为体现了严谨性？
选项b描述了在进行一项需要精确度的活动（实验）前，对细节进行仔细检查，这是严谨性的核心体现。
请选择最符合逻辑的句子。
这句话表明，在进行逻辑思考时，需要保持严谨性，确保思考过程的准确和无误。
スコア： /3
Summary
Rigorousness implies a meticulous and systematic approach to ensure accuracy and reliability.
- Demands precision and thoroughness in work.
- Essential for reliable research and conclusions.
- Focuses on carefulness and avoiding errors.
Embrace meticulousness in your tasks.
Always double-check your work for accuracy and completeness. Strive for clarity and logical consistency in your arguments or plans.
Avoid hasty conclusions.
Rushing through tasks or jumping to conclusions without sufficient evidence can lead to errors and undermine reliability. Take your time to analyze.
Value of thoroughness in Chinese culture.
Chinese culture often emphasizes diligence (勤奋) and meticulousness (细致) in learning and work, aligning with the concept of 严谨性.
例文
4 / 4写论文时，一定要注意论证的严谨性。
When writing a thesis, you must pay attention to the rigor of the argumentation.
这位数学家以其证明的严谨性而闻名。
This mathematician is famous for the rigor of his proofs.
在做财务报告之前，我们需要确保数据的严谨性。
Before preparing the financial report, we need to ensure the precision of the data.
他对每一个细节都要求严谨性，所以工作总是做得很好。
He demands rigor in every detail, which is why his work is always done well.
Related Content
関連語彙
academicの関連語
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
