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B1 verb #3,200 よく出る 9分で読める

模拟

mónǐ 上位3,200

練習する例文メモとヒント模拟 30秒で

解説模拟 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know '模拟' (mónǐ) in the context of games and very simple mock situations. You might hear it in the name of the popular game 'The Sims' (模拟人生 - Mónǐ Rénshēng). Think of it as 'playing' or 'pretending' with a computer. It's a bit early to use this word in your own sentences, but recognizing it in '模拟游戏' (simulation games) is a great start. Just remember it means something that isn't the 'real' thing but looks like it. At this stage, focus on the sound 'mó nǐ' and connect it to the idea of a 'model' (mó). You don't need to worry about the technical uses yet; just think of it as a word for 'fake' or 'practice' versions of things you like, like games or simple tests.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '模拟' (mónǐ) to talk about school and practice. You will definitely hear the term '模拟考试' (mónǐ kǎoshì), which means 'mock exam.' It's a very important word for students in China. You can also use it to describe '模拟飞行' (flight simulation) if you are interested in planes or gaming. At this level, you should understand that 模拟 is a formal way to say something is a 'practice' version. It's often used as an adjective before a noun. Try to remember the phrase '模拟器' (mónǐqì), which means 'simulator' or 'emulator.' If you play games on your phone that were originally for a console, you are using a 模拟器. This level is about connecting the word to practical, everyday technology and school life.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '模拟' (mónǐ) as a verb to describe recreating situations or processes. This is the level where you move beyond just 'mock exams' and start talking about '模拟环境' (simulating an environment) or '模拟实验' (simulated experiments). You should understand the difference between 模拟 and 模仿 (mófǎng - to mimic). 模拟 is more about systems and models, while 模仿 is about people and actions. You might use it in a sentence like: '我们需要模拟一下明天的会议' (We need to simulate/rehearse tomorrow's meeting). It's a great word for discussing preparation, technology, and science. You should also be aware of its use in '模拟联合国' (Model UN), a popular activity for students to practice diplomacy.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use '模拟' (mónǐ) in more abstract and professional contexts. You should be comfortable discussing '模拟经营' (simulated management) in business or '模拟信号' (analog signals) in technology. At this stage, you can use the word to describe complex scientific modeling. For example, '这种算法可以模拟人类的大脑活动' (This algorithm can simulate human brain activity). You should also understand the nuance between 模拟 and 仿真 (fǎngzhēn). While both can mean simulation, 仿真 often implies a higher degree of technical realism. You can use 模拟 to discuss social experiments, economic models, and sophisticated training programs. It's a key word for expressing how we use models to understand the world.

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At the C1 level, your use of '模拟' (mónǐ) should be precise and nuanced. You should be able to discuss the philosophical or technical implications of simulation. For instance, you might talk about '模拟理论' (Simulation Theory)—the idea that our entire reality is a computer simulation. You should also be able to use it in formal academic writing to describe methodology, such as '数值模拟' (numerical simulation) or '随机模拟' (stochastic simulation). At this level, you understand that 模拟 is not just about 'copying' but about 'modeling'—creating a representative system to study behavior. You can also use it in literary or high-level journalistic contexts to describe how one thing represents or mirrors another in a structured way.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of '模拟' (mónǐ) and its various technical, cultural, and philosophical applications. You can use it fluently in discussions about advanced physics (quantum simulation), high-level engineering, or deep-sea exploration. You are aware of the word's historical development and its role in the distinction between analog and digital eras. You can use it metaphorically or in highly specialized jargon, such as '模拟演练' in military contexts or '蒙特卡罗模拟' (Monte Carlo simulation) in finance and statistics. Your understanding includes the subtle social connotations of '模拟' in the Chinese education system and its impact on student psychology. You can discuss the word's etymology and its relationship to other terms like '拟真' or '虚构' with ease.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

模拟 30秒で

模拟 (mónǐ) means to simulate or create a mock version of something for practice, testing, or entertainment.
It is a formal word used in education (mock exams), science (modeling), and gaming (simulators).
It differs from 模仿 (mófǎng) which is simple mimicry of behavior; 模拟 implies a systematic or technical recreation.
In technology, it also refers to 'analog' signals, contrasting with 'digital' (数字).

The Chinese verb 模拟 (mónǐ) is a sophisticated term that translates primarily to 'simulate' or 'imitate' in a systematic, technical, or educational context. Unlike simple imitation, which might involve mimicking someone's voice or gestures for fun, 模拟 implies the creation of a model or a controlled environment to replicate real-world conditions. It is a cornerstone of modern scientific research, professional training, and even entertainment. When you use this word, you are usually talking about a process that involves planning, structure, and a specific goal—whether that goal is to predict the weather, train a pilot, or help a student prepare for a high-stakes exam.

Technical Application: In the realms of computer science and engineering, 模拟 refers to running a program that represents the behavior of a physical system. For example, engineers use software to simulate how a bridge will react to high winds before a single brick is laid. This allows for testing without real-world risk.
Educational Context: In schools across China, 模拟 is most commonly heard in the phrase '模拟考试' (mónǐ kǎoshì), or mock exams. These are full-length practice tests designed to mimic the exact conditions of the Gaokao or other major assessments, helping students build stamina and identify weaknesses.
Professional Training: Medical students use 模拟 to practice surgeries on high-tech mannequins, and pilots spend hundreds of hours in flight simulators (飞行模拟器) before they ever take control of a passenger jet. Here, 模拟 is about safety and skill acquisition through repetition in a controlled setting.

科学家们正在实验室里模拟火星的大气环境，以便为未来的探测任务做准备。(Scientists are simulating the atmospheric environment of Mars in the laboratory to prepare for future exploration missions.)

The beauty of 模拟 lies in its versatility. It can describe a child playing with a miniature kitchen (模拟厨房), a complex economic model predicting market crashes, or the artificial intelligence algorithms that power modern video games. It bridges the gap between the theoretical and the practical. In daily conversation, you might hear it when people discuss 'The Sims' (模拟人生), a game that simulates life. It is also used in '模拟联合国' (Model United Nations), where students role-play as diplomats to solve global issues. Understanding 模拟 means understanding how humans use technology and imagination to master the world around them.

下周我们要进行一场模拟面试，希望能帮大家缓解紧张情绪。(We are going to have a mock interview next week, hoping it will help everyone relieve their nervousness.)

Furthermore, in the digital age, 模拟 is often contrasted with '数字' (shùzì - digital). In this context, it refers to 'analog' signals. For instance, '模拟信号' (analog signal) is the continuous wave signal used in older television and radio broadcasts, as opposed to the discrete bits of digital signals. This dual meaning—simulation and analog—makes it a vital word for anyone interested in science, technology, or history. Whether you are talking about a computer program or an old vinyl record player, 模拟 is a word that describes the relationship between the representation and the reality.

Using 模拟 (mónǐ) effectively requires understanding its role as both a verb and an adjective. As a verb, it usually takes a direct object—the thing or situation being simulated. As an adjective, it often modifies nouns like 'exam,' 'training,' or 'system.' The grammar is straightforward, but the context is key to sounding natural.

As a Transitive Verb: The structure is [Subject] + 模拟 + [Object]. For example: '电脑可以模拟天气变化' (Computers can simulate weather changes). Here, 模拟 is the action of the computer reproducing a natural phenomenon.
As an Attributive Adjective: When used before a noun, it describes the nature of that noun as being a 'mock' or 'simulated' version. Common pairings include 模拟器 (simulator), 模拟考 (mock exam), and 模拟法庭 (moot court/mock trial).

这个软件能够模拟出真实的驾驶体验，非常适合初学者。(This software can simulate a real driving experience, making it very suitable for beginners.)

When constructing sentences about scientific experiments, 模拟 is often used with '环境' (environment), '过程' (process), or '结果' (result). For instance, '研究人员模拟了病毒在空气中传播的过程' (Researchers simulated the process of the virus spreading in the air). This usage highlights the word's connection to rigorous observation and scientific modeling. In a business context, you might hear '模拟经营' (simulated management), referring to training exercises where employees manage a fictional company to learn business strategy.

为了确保万无一失，我们在正式发射前进行了多次模拟演练。(To ensure everything is foolproof, we conducted several simulation drills before the official launch.)

Negation and Questions: To negate, use '不' (bù) or '没有' (méiyǒu). '这个系统不能模拟复杂的人类情感' (This system cannot simulate complex human emotions). For questions, you can use the 'V-not-V' structure: '这种设备能不能模拟失重状态？' (Can this equipment simulate a weightless state?)

Finally, consider the word's use in the gaming world. Players of 'The Sims' will recognize the title 模拟人生 (Mónǐ Rénshēng). In this case, 模拟 acts as a verb that defines the entire experience of the game. If you are describing a game genre, you would use '模拟类游戏' (simulation games). This demonstrates how the word has moved from high-level science into the everyday vocabulary of millions of gamers. By mastering 模拟, you gain a versatile tool for discussing technology, education, and the modern digital landscape.

The word 模拟 (mónǐ) is ubiquitous in modern Chinese life, appearing in settings ranging from the high-pressure environment of high schools to the cutting-edge laboratories of tech giants. Understanding where you will encounter it helps in grasping its cultural weight and practical utility.

In the Education System: If you spend any time around Chinese students, you will hear about '一模' (yī mó), '二模' (èr mó), and '三模'. These are abbreviations for the first, second, and third '模拟考试' (mock exams) held before the national entrance exam. They are pivotal moments in a student's life, used to gauge their readiness and rank them among their peers.
In Science and Technology News: News reports on space exploration, climate change, or AI development frequently use 模拟. You might hear: '科学家利用超级计算机模拟了宇宙大爆炸' (Scientists used supercomputers to simulate the Big Bang). It conveys a sense of high-level intellectual activity and technological prowess.
In the Gaming and Entertainment Industry: The genre of 'Simulation Games' is called 模拟游戏. Popular titles like 'SimCity' or 'Euro Truck Simulator' are discussed using this term. Additionally, '模拟器' (mónǐqì) is the standard word for software emulators, which allow you to play old console games on a computer.

他在电脑上安装了一个安卓模拟器，这样就可以在电脑上玩手机游戏了。(He installed an Android emulator on his computer so he could play mobile games on it.)

Beyond these specific fields, 模拟 appears in everyday discussions about technology. When people talk about '模拟信号' (analog signals) versus '数字信号' (digital signals), they are using the term in its technical capacity. This is common when discussing audio equipment, telecommunications, or the history of broadcasting. You might also hear it in legal dramas or news coverage of high-profile trials, where '模拟法庭' (mock courts) are used by law students or legal teams to prepare their cases. The word is a bridge between the abstract world of theory and the concrete world of practice, making it indispensable for describing how we prepare for the complexities of life.

虽然这只是模拟演习，但大家都要像实战一样对待。(Although this is just a simulation drill, everyone should treat it like actual combat.)

While 模拟 (mónǐ) is a useful word, learners often confuse it with other terms that mean 'copy' or 'imitate.' Understanding these nuances is crucial for achieving fluency and avoiding awkward phrasing.

Mistake 1: Confusing 模拟 with 模仿 (mófǎng): This is the most common error. 模仿 is used for copying actions, behaviors, or styles. For example, a child mimicking their father or an artist copying a master's style. 模拟 is for recreating a system or environment. You wouldn't say '模拟他的声音' (simulate his voice) unless you were using a computer to recreate it; normally, you'd say '模仿他的声音'.
Mistake 2: Confusing 模拟 with 仿真 (fǎngzhēn): 仿真 specifically means 'high-fidelity simulation' or 'emulation.' It implies a very high degree of realism. While 模拟 is a general term, 仿真 is more technical and often refers to physical models or extremely accurate software. For example, '仿真花' (artificial flowers) uses 仿真 because it looks real, not 模拟.
Mistake 3: Overusing it for 'Pretend': In English, we might say 'Let's simulate a party.' In Chinese, if it's just friends playing around, 模拟 is too formal. You should use '假装' (jiǎzhuāng) or '玩' (wán). 模拟 implies a level of seriousness or technicality.

Incorrect: 孩子在模拟小猫叫。(The child is simulating a cat's meow.)
Correct: 孩子在模仿小猫叫。(The child is mimicking a cat's meow.)

Another subtle mistake involves the term '模拟信号' (analog signal). Learners sometimes try to translate 'analog' literally as something else, but 模拟 is the standard technical term in this context. Conversely, don't use 模拟 to mean 'similar' in a general sense (like 'These two bags are similar'). For that, use '相似' (xiāngsì). Understanding these boundaries will help you use 模拟 in the right contexts, ensuring your Chinese sounds natural and professional.

To truly master 模拟 (mónǐ), it's helpful to compare it with other words in the 'imitation' and 'recreation' family. Each has a specific nuance that dictates its use.

模仿 (mófǎng) - To Mimic or Imitate: As mentioned, this is about copying behavior or styles. Example: '学生模仿老师的动作' (The student mimics the teacher's movements). It is more human-centric and less technical than 模拟.
仿真 (fǎngzhēn) - High-Fidelity Simulation / Emulation: This word emphasizes the realism of the simulation. It is often used in engineering and manufacturing. Example: '仿真模型' (high-fidelity model). It suggests that the copy is almost indistinguishable from the original.
复制 (fùzhì) - To Duplicate or Copy: This means creating an exact replica of an object or file. Example: '复制文件' (copy a file). While 模拟 recreates a process or environment, 复制 creates another physical or digital instance of the same thing.
演练 (yǎnliàn) - Drill or Rehearsal: This is specifically for practice runs of procedures, like fire drills (消防演练). While 模拟 can describe the setup of the drill, 演练 describes the act of practicing it.

虽然模拟和仿真在某些场合可以互换，但在科学论文中，仿真通常指更精确的模型。(Although simulation and emulation can be interchangeable in some contexts, in scientific papers, 'simulation' (fǎngzhēn) usually refers to more precise models.)

Choosing the right word depends on your focus. If you are talking about a computer program recreating a situation, use 模拟. If you are talking about a person copying someone else's behavior, use 模仿. If you are emphasizing how 'real' an artificial object looks, use 仿真. By selecting the most precise term, you demonstrate a deep understanding of Chinese vocabulary and the subtle ways it categorizes the world of 'copies' and 'models.'

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The character 模 (mó) contains the 'wood' radical (木), reflecting its ancient origin as a wooden mold for making bricks or pottery.

発音ガイド

UK mó nǐ

US mó nǐ

Second syllable 'nǐ' often carries the emphasis in compound phrases like 'mónǐqì'.

韻が合う語

磨拟 (mó nǐ) 魔拟 (mó nǐ) 模理 (mó lǐ) 模礼 (mó lǐ) 模拟 (mó nǐ) 模你 (mó nǐ) 摸拟 (mō nǐ) 末拟 (mò nǐ)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'mo' as 'mu' (like moo).
Ignoring the tones and saying 'moni' flatly.
Confusing 'ni' with 'li'.
Making the 'o' sound like 'oh' in 'go'.
Failing to dip the third tone on 'nǐ'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Characters are moderately complex but common in news and school.

ライティング 4/5

The character '拟' can be tricky to remember for beginners.

スピーキング 2/5

Pronunciation is relatively easy once tones are mastered.

リスニング 2/5

Distinct sound that is easy to recognize in context.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

模型模仿考试游戏练习

次に学ぶ

仿真数字化算法验证预测

上級

蒙特卡罗方法有限元分析本体论虚拟现实

知っておくべき文法

Using '进行' (jìnxíng) with formal two-syllable verbs.

我们要进行模拟演练。

Adjective + '的' (de) to modify nouns.

模拟的结果非常准确。

Using '通过' (tōngguò) to indicate method.

通过模拟，我们学到了很多。

The 'V-not-V' question structure.

这个系统能不能模拟？

Resultative complements with verbs.

他模拟出了真实的场景。

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レベル別の例文

我喜欢玩模拟游戏。

I like playing simulation games.

模拟 (mónǐ) is used as an adjective here to describe the type of game.

这是模拟人生。

This is The Sims (game).

模拟人生 (Mónǐ Rénshēng) is the official Chinese title for 'The Sims'.

他在用模拟器。

He is using an emulator.

模拟器 (mónǐqì) means simulator or emulator.

这是一个模拟的厨房。

This is a simulated/toy kitchen.

模拟的 (mónǐ de) acts as an adjective meaning 'simulated' or 'toy'.

模拟考试很难。

The mock exam is very difficult.

模拟考试 (mónǐ kǎoshì) is a common compound noun.

我们要模拟一下。

We need to do a simulation/practice run.

模拟 (mónǐ) is used as a verb here.

模拟飞行很有趣。

Flight simulation is very interesting.

模拟飞行 (mónǐ fēixíng) is a compound noun.

这个软件可以模拟。

This software can simulate (it).

Simple Subject + Verb structure.

明天有一场模拟考试。

There is a mock exam tomorrow.

模拟 (mónǐ) modifies 考试 (kǎoshì).

你可以用模拟器玩老游戏。

You can use an emulator to play old games.

用 (yòng) ... 玩 (wán) is a common structure.

他们在模拟真实的场景。

They are simulating a real scene.

模拟 (mónǐ) as a verb followed by an object.

这个模拟器非常好用。

This simulator is very easy to use.

好用 (hǎoyòng) means 'useful' or 'easy to use'.

我们需要模拟驾驶。

We need simulated driving (practice).

模拟驾驶 (mónǐ jiàshǐ) is a common term.

模拟练习对你有帮助。

Simulation practice is helpful to you.

对 (duì) ... 有帮助 (yǒu bāngzhù) means 'is helpful for'.

他在电脑上模拟天气。

He is simulating weather on the computer.

在 (zài) [Place] + [Verb] structure.

这是一个模拟实验。

This is a simulated experiment.

模拟 (mónǐ) as an adjective for 实验 (shíyàn).

科学家用计算机模拟了气候变化。

Scientists used computers to simulate climate change.

用 (yòng) ... 模拟了 (mónǐ le) indicates an action completed in the past.

学校下周举行模拟联合国活动。

The school is holding a Model United Nations event next week.

模拟联合国 (Mónǐ Liánhéguó) is a fixed term.

这种训练可以模拟真实的战斗环境。

This training can simulate a real combat environment.

模拟 (mónǐ) as a verb with a complex object phrase.

我们需要在模拟中找到错误。

We need to find errors in the simulation.

模拟 (mónǐ) is used as a noun meaning 'simulation' here.

他正在模拟一个商业案例。

He is simulating a business case.

正在 (zhèngzài) indicates a continuous action.

这个软件能模拟各种声音。

This software can simulate various sounds.

各种 (gèzhǒng) means 'various types of'.

模拟结果显示，方案是可行的。

The simulation results show that the plan is feasible.

模拟结果 (mónǐ jiéguǒ) means 'simulation results'.

我们通过模拟演练提高了效率。

We improved efficiency through simulation drills.

通过 (tōngguò) means 'through' or 'by means of'.

该系统能模拟复杂的经济波动。

The system can simulate complex economic fluctuations.

波动 (bōdòng) is a formal word for 'fluctuation'.

医生们在模拟手术中练习新技术。

Doctors are practicing new techniques in mock surgeries.

模拟手术 (mónǐ shǒushù) is a professional term.

模拟信号和数字信号有很大区别。

There is a big difference between analog and digital signals.

模拟信号 (mónǐ xìnhào) is the technical term for 'analog signal'.

该模型成功模拟了病毒的扩散路径。

The model successfully simulated the spread path of the virus.

扩散 (kuòsàn) means 'spread' or 'diffusion'.

为了安全，我们要进行模拟火灾演习。

For safety, we will conduct a simulated fire drill.

模拟火灾演习 (mónǐ huǒzāi yǎnxí) is a specific formal phrase.

这种算法模拟了神经元的连接方式。

This algorithm simulates the connection method of neurons.

神经元 (shénjīngyuán) means 'neuron'.

模拟经营类游戏深受玩家喜爱。

Management simulation games are deeply loved by players.

深受 (shēnshòu) means 'deeply receive' or 'be greatly given'.

他利用模拟数据进行了初步分析。

He used simulated data to conduct a preliminary analysis.

初步 (chūbù) means 'preliminary'.

该研究采用了数值模拟的方法。

The study adopted the method of numerical simulation.

数值模拟 (shùzhí mónǐ) is a formal academic term.

模拟理论认为现实世界可能是虚构的。

Simulation theory posits that the real world might be fictional.

模拟理论 (mónǐ lǐlùn) is 'Simulation Theory'.

这种材料能模拟人体组织的弹性。

This material can simulate the elasticity of human tissue.

弹性 (tánxìng) means 'elasticity'.

通过模拟，我们得以预见潜在的风险。

Through simulation, we were able to foresee potential risks.

得以 (déyǐ) is a formal word for 'be able to'.

模拟演练不仅是技术测试，也是心理建设。

Simulation drills are not only technical tests but also psychological preparation.

不仅...也是... (bùjǐn... yěshì...) is a sophisticated connective structure.

该软件可以模拟不同重力环境下的物理现象。

The software can simulate physical phenomena under different gravity environments.

物理现象 (wùlǐ xiànxiàng) means 'physical phenomena'.

蒙特卡罗模拟在金融领域应用广泛。

Monte Carlo simulation is widely used in the financial field.

蒙特卡罗模拟 (Méngtèkǎluó mónǐ) is the Chinese for 'Monte Carlo simulation'.

模拟过程中出现的偏差需要引起重视。

The deviations appearing during the simulation process need to be taken seriously.

引起重视 (yǐnqǐ zhòngshì) means 'to call for attention/seriousness'.

量子模拟为解决复杂物理问题提供了新途径。

Quantum simulation provides a new approach to solving complex physics problems.

量子模拟 (liàngzǐ mónǐ) is 'quantum simulation'.

模拟系统的鲁棒性是衡量其质量的关键指标。

The robustness of a simulation system is a key indicator for measuring its quality.

鲁棒性 (lǔbàngxìng) is a transliteration of 'robustness' in engineering.

该论文深入探讨了模拟与现实之间的本体论差异。

The paper explores the ontological differences between simulation and reality in depth.

本体论 (běntǐlùn) means 'ontology'.

高精度的模拟对于航空航天工程至关重要。

High-precision simulation is vital for aerospace engineering.

至关重要 (zhìguān zhòngyào) is an idiom meaning 'crucial'.

模拟环境的复杂程度直接影响实验的有效性。

The complexity of the simulated environment directly affects the validity of the experiment.

有效性 (yǒuxiàoxìng) means 'validity' or 'effectiveness'.

这种模拟技术在文物修复中发挥了重要作用。

This simulation technology has played an important role in the restoration of cultural relics.

发挥作用 (fāhuī zuòyòng) means 'to play a role'.

模拟演练暴露了应急预案中的多处漏洞。

The simulation drill exposed several loopholes in the emergency plan.

暴露 (bàolù) means 'to expose' or 'to reveal'.

该模拟器完美还原了经典硬件的运行特性。

The emulator perfectly restored the operational characteristics of the classic hardware.

还原 (huányuán) means 'to restore' or 'to return to original'.

類義語

模仿效仿仿造演练

反対語

原创真实

よく使う組み合わせ

模拟考试

模拟器

模拟人生

模拟信号

模拟演练

数值模拟

模拟驾驶

模拟环境

模拟法庭

模拟结果

よく使うフレーズ

模拟联合国

— Model United Nations (MUN). An educational simulation of the UN.

参加模拟联合国可以锻炼口才。

飞行模拟

— Flight simulation. Training or gaming involving flying a plane.

飞行模拟对飞行员非常重要。

模拟电路

— Analog circuit. A type of electronic circuit.

他在大学学习模拟电路。

经营模拟

— Business simulation. A game or training about managing a company.

这款经营模拟游戏很受欢迎。

模拟面试

— Mock interview. Practice for a real job interview.

模拟面试可以让你更有自信。

模拟系统

— Simulation system. A set of programs used to simulate reality.

这个模拟系统非常复杂。

模拟数据

— Simulated data. Artificial data used for testing.

我们先用模拟数据进行测试。

模拟飞行器

— Flight simulator (the hardware).

博物馆里有一个巨大的模拟飞行器。

模拟实验

— Simulated experiment.

模拟实验验证了我们的假设。

模拟软件

— Simulation software.

你需要安装专业的模拟软件。

よく混同される語

模拟 vs 模仿

模仿 is for copying a person's behavior; 模拟 is for recreating a system.

模拟 vs 仿真

仿真 implies high realism or physical models; 模拟 is more general.

模拟 vs 复制

复制 means making an exact copy of a thing; 模拟 means recreating a process.

慣用句と表現

"拟人化"

— Anthropomorphism. Attributing human characteristics to non-human things.

这个童话故事采用了拟人化的手法。

Literary

"无与伦比"

— Incomparable. (Though not containing '模拟', often contrasted with things that can be simulated).

他的天赋是无与伦比的。

Formal

"惟妙惟肖"

— Remarkably lifelike. Used to describe successful imitation.

他模仿老师说话惟妙惟肖。

Literary

"依样画葫芦"

— To copy something mechanically without understanding.

学习不能只是依样画葫芦。

Informal

"栩栩如生"

— Lifelike / Vivid. Often used for simulated models.

这些仿真花做得栩栩如生。

Literary

"如出一辙"

— To be exactly like something else. Often used for results.

两人的说法如出一辙。

Formal

"以假乱真"

— To pass off a fake as genuine.

这件赝品简直可以以假乱真。

Neutral

"生搬硬套"

— To copy or apply mechanically/rigidly.

不能生搬硬套别人的经验。

Neutral

"东施效颦"

— Blindly imitating someone and making a fool of oneself.

你这样乱模仿，简直是东施效颦。

Literary

"刻鹄类鹜"

— To fail in an ambitious imitation but still achieve something similar.

虽然没学成，但也算刻鹄类鹜吧。

Literary

間違えやすい

模拟 vs 模仿

Both mean 'imitate' in English.

模仿 is behavioral/artistic (copying a voice); 模拟 is systemic/technical (copying an environment).

他模仿我的口音 (He mimics my accent) vs 他模拟了那个环境 (He simulated that environment).

模拟 vs 仿真

Both are used in tech for 'simulation'.

仿真 is higher fidelity and often refers to physical replicas or exact emulations.

仿真恐龙 (realistic animatronic dinosaur) vs 模拟游戏 (sim game).

模拟 vs 虚拟

Both relate to things that aren't 'real'.

虚拟 means 'virtual' (existing in software); 模拟 means 'to simulate' (the action of recreating).

虚拟现实 (VR) vs 模拟演练 (simulation drill).

模拟 vs 拟定

Shares the character '拟'.

拟定 means 'to draft' or 'to formulate' a plan; 模拟 means 'to simulate'.

拟定合同 (draft a contract) vs 模拟实验 (simulated experiment).

模拟 vs 假装

Both involve something not being real.

假装 is informal and usually involves deception or play; 模拟 is formal and involves modeling.

假装生病 (pretend to be sick) vs 模拟驾驶 (simulated driving).

文型パターン

我玩[Noun]模拟游戏。

我玩飞行模拟游戏。

我们需要模拟[Situation]。

我们需要模拟紧急情况。

这是[Noun]模拟器。

这是赛车模拟器。

利用[Tools]模拟[Object]。

利用超级计算机模拟天气。

模拟[Noun]显示[Result]。

模拟结果显示压力过大。

采取[Method]进行模拟。

采取数值模拟的方法。

模拟与[Comparison]的差异。

模拟与现实的差异。

[Technical Term]模拟的应用。

量子模拟在材料科学中的应用。

語族

名詞

模拟器 (mónǐqì - simulator)

模拟量 (mónǐliàng - analog quantity)

模拟法 (mónǐfǎ - simulation method)

動詞

模拟 (mónǐ - to simulate)

形容詞

模拟的 (mónǐ de - simulated)

模拟式 (mónǐshì - analog-style)

使い方

frequency

Extremely common in educational and scientific Chinese.

よくある間違い

Using 模拟 to mean 'mimic a person'. → 模仿 (mófǎng)
模拟 is for systems/environments; 模仿 is for human behavior.
Using 模拟 to mean 'similar'. → 相似 (xiāngsì)
模拟 is an action (simulate); 相似 is a state (similar).
Confusing 模拟 with 虚拟. → 虚拟 (xūnǐ)
虚拟 means 'virtual' (like VR); 模拟 means 'to simulate' (the process).
Saying '模拟他' for 'pretending to be him'. → 假装是他 (jiǎzhuāng shì tā)
模拟 is too formal for simple social pretending.
Mispronouncing the tones. → mó nǐ
Often learners say it flatly, losing the meaning.

ヒント

Mock Exams

If you are a student in China, you will hear '一模' (yī mó) and '二模' (èr mó). These are the first and second mock exams. Memorize this to understand your peers!

Verb-Object

模拟 is a transitive verb. Always try to pair it with a clear object, like 模拟环境 or 模拟过程.

Analog vs Digital

Remember that 模拟 also means 'analog'. If you like vintage audio or tech history, this is an essential word.

Don't Mimic

Avoid using 模拟 for people. If you are copying your friend's dance moves, use 模仿, not 模拟.

Sim Games

The genre 'Simulation Games' is 模拟游戏. This is a great way to remember the word if you are a gamer.

Mock Interviews

Use 模拟面试 (mónǐ miànshì) to talk about practicing for jobs. It sounds very professional.

Modeling

In academic papers, use 模拟 to describe your methodology if you used computer models.

Drills

Pair 模拟 with 演练 (yǎnxí) for safety drills, like 模拟火灾演练 (fire drill).

The 'Mo' Sound

Think of 'Mold' or 'Model'. Both start with 'Mo' and describe the essence of 模拟.

The Radical

The 'wood' radical in 模 reminds you of ancient wooden molds used to create patterns.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of **MO**del **NI**ce. You build a **MO**del to make a **NI**ce simulation of the real thing.

視覚的連想

Imagine a pilot sitting in a fake cockpit with large screens around him—that is a 模拟器 (mónǐqì).

Word Web

模拟考试 (Mock Exam) 模拟器 (Simulator) 模拟人生 (The Sims) 模拟信号 (Analog Signal) 飞行模拟 (Flight Simulation) 数值模拟 (Numerical Simulation) 模拟环境 (Simulated Environment) 模拟演练 (Simulation Drill)

チャレンジ

Try to use 模拟 in a sentence about your favorite video game or a practice session you had recently.

語源

The word is composed of two characters: 模 (mó) and 拟 (nǐ). 模 originally referred to a 'mold' or 'pattern' (like a wooden mold). 拟 originally meant 'to plan,' 'to draft,' or 'to compare.' Together, they form the concept of using a 'pattern' to 'compare' or 'recreate' something.

元の意味： To draft a plan based on a model or pattern.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

文化的な背景

No major sensitivities, but be aware that '模拟考试' can be a stressful topic for Chinese students.

In English, we use 'mock' for exams and 'simulate' for science. Chinese uses 模拟 for both, which can be confusing for learners.

《模拟人生》(The Sims) - Global game franchise. 模拟联合国 (Model UN) - International student activity. 一模/二模 - Famous high-pressure mock exams in China.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Education

模拟考试
模拟考卷
参加模拟考
一模成绩

Technology

模拟信号
模拟器
模拟电路
数值模拟

Gaming

模拟游戏
经营模拟
模拟人生
模拟驾驶

Professional Training

模拟演练
模拟面试
模拟手术
模拟法庭

Science

模拟环境
模拟实验
模拟过程
模拟结果

会話のきっかけ

"你参加过模拟联合国吗？"

"你觉得模拟考试对你有帮助吗？"

"你最喜欢的模拟经营类游戏是什么？"

"我们是不是应该先做一个模拟实验？"

"你用过手机上的安卓模拟器吗？"

日記のテーマ

描述一次你参加模拟考试的经历，你当时的心情如何？

如果你可以模拟一种未来的生活，你会选择什么样的场景？

讨论一下电脑模拟技术对现代科学研究的重要性。

你认为‘模拟人生’这类游戏为什么会如此受欢迎？

对比一下模拟信号和数字信号在日常生活中的应用。

よくある質問

10 問

No, you should use 模仿 (mófǎng) for that. 模拟 is too technical for human mimicry unless you are talking about a psychological model.

It is a mock exam, a practice test that mimics the conditions of a real final exam, very common in Chinese schools.

It can be both. As a verb, it means 'to simulate.' As an adjective, it means 'simulated' or 'mock' (e.g., 模拟环境).

It means 'analog signal,' which is a continuous signal as opposed to a digital one (数字信号).

You can say '飞行模拟器' (fēixíng mónǐqì).

Yes, it is called '模拟联合国' (Mónǐ Liánhéguó).

模拟 is general simulation. 仿真 (fǎngzhēn) usually implies high fidelity, realism, or a physical model.

Yes, in '模拟经营' (simulated management) which refers to training or games about running a business.

It is written as 《模拟人生》 (Mónǐ Rénshēng).

Yes, it is a relatively formal term, especially compared to words like 玩 or 假装.

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