A1 Expression 중립 5분 분량

الدنيا باردة جداً

aldunya baridah jidan

It's very cold

직역: {"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627":"the world","\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629":"cold","\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b":"very"}

15초 만에

  • Standard phrase for "it's very cold."
  • Uses "the world" metaphorically for weather.
  • Common in everyday, casual conversations.
  • Understood across most Arabic dialects.

이것은 밖이 매우 춥다는 것을 표현하는 표준적인 방법입니다. 말 그대로 '세상은 매우 춥다'로 번역되며, 이는 아랍어에서 날씨에 대해 이야기할 때 흔히 사용되는 방식으로, '세상'을 우리를 둘러싼 환경으로 간주합니다. 직설적이고 때로는 약간 극적인 느낌을 주며, 쌀쌀한 날씨에 대한 불평으로 완벽합니다.

주요 예문

3 / 12
1

Texting a friend about plans

يا ريت نطلع اليوم بس الدنيا باردة جداً.

I wish we could go out today, but it's very cold.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

On a video call with family abroad

كيف الأجواء عندكم؟ عندنا الدنيا باردة جداً لدرجة الثلج.

How's the weather with you? Here, it's so cold it's like snow.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Ordering coffee on a cold morning

أريد كوب قهوة ساخن، الدنيا باردة جداً في الخارج!

I want a hot cup of coffee, it's very cold outside!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

문화적 배경

In the Levant, winter is the season of 'Fairuz'. People often play her songs on rainy mornings. The phrase 'الدنيا باردة' is often followed by 'بدها كاسة شاي' (it needs a cup of tea). Egyptians use 'Ed-dunya' for almost everything. 'Ed-dunya bard' is a common way to start a conversation with a taxi driver or a shopkeeper to build rapport. In the desert, nights can get surprisingly cold. 'الدنيا باردة' is used during winter camping trips (Kashta) where people gather around a fire. In North Africa, the cold is often described as 'hadd' (sharp). While they use dialects, 'الدنيا باردة' remains understood and used in more formal or mixed settings.

💡

The 'Dunya' Trick

If you forget the word for 'weather' (al-jaw), just use 'Ad-dunya'. It works for 'hot', 'cold', 'beautiful', and 'messy'!

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Always remember the 'ة' (ta marbuta) on 'barida'. Without it, the sentence is grammatically 'broken' to a native ear.

15초 만에

  • Standard phrase for "it's very cold."
  • Uses "the world" metaphorically for weather.
  • Common in everyday, casual conversations.
  • Understood across most Arabic dialects.

What It Means

This phrase is your go-to for saying it's super cold. You're not just talking about a little chill; you're feeling the freeze! It’s like the whole world is wrapped in a cold blanket. It's a common, everyday expression used across the Arabic-speaking world. Think of it as a dramatic sigh about the weather. It's direct and gets the point across with a bit of flair. It's not just cold; it's very cold. You'll hear this a lot when the temperature really drops.

How To Use It

Use this phrase when you step outside and feel a significant drop in temperature. It's perfect for texting a friend to cancel plans because it's too cold to go out. You can also use it when discussing the weather with family or colleagues. For example, 'I wanted to go for a walk, but الدنيا باردة جداً!' It's versatile for any situation where you need to emphasize the cold. Imagine you're packing for a trip and someone asks about the weather; this is your answer. It’s simple, effective, and universally understood. Just point outside and say it!

Formality & Register

This phrase is quite flexible! It leans towards informal but can be used in semi-formal situations without sounding out of place. You wouldn't use it in a super formal speech, but it's perfectly fine for casual chats, work emails about office temperature, or even a polite comment to a stranger you meet. Think of it as a comfortable, everyday jacket for your language. It’s not slang, but it’s definitely not stiff or academic. It’s the kind of phrase you’d use when you’re comfortable and just stating a fact. It’s friendly and relatable. It's like saying 'brrr!' but with actual words.

Real-Life Examples

  • Texting a friend: 'Hey, want to grab coffee?' Reply: 'I can't, الدنيا باردة جداً and I'm still in bed!'
  • On a video call: 'How's the weather there?' You: 'Oh, الدنيا باردة جداً today. I'm wearing three sweaters.'
  • Ordering food delivery: 'Is it too cold to deliver?' Driver: 'No, but الدنيا باردة جداً out here!'
  • Social media post: 'Winter has officially arrived! ❄️ الدنيا باردة جداً today. Stay warm, everyone!'
  • Talking to a neighbor: 'Good morning! Wow, الدنيا باردة جداً this morning, isn't it?'
  • In a casual work meeting: 'Maybe we should close the window? الدنيا باردة جداً in here.'

When To Use It

Use الدنيا باردة جداً when the temperature makes you want to hibernate. It's for when you need to grab your warmest coat, scarf, and hat. Think of those days when your breath turns into visible clouds. It's also great for expressing a bit of dramatic flair about the cold. If you're planning outdoor activities, this phrase is your signal to reconsider. It's the perfect phrase for complaining good-naturedly about the weather. Use it when you want to convey a strong sense of coldness. It’s also good for setting a scene in a story or conversation.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this phrase when it's just slightly chilly or cool. If it's a pleasant spring day, saying الدنيا باردة جداً would sound strange, maybe even a bit dramatic or like you're exaggerating for effect. Don't use it if you're trying to sound highly academic or in a very formal setting where a more technical term might be appropriate. It's also not for mild weather; you wouldn't say this when it's 15°C (59°F) and sunny. Save it for when the cold is genuinely noticeable and impactful. It’s like using a sledgehammer to crack a nut – overkill!

Common Mistakes

  • الجو بارد جداً → ✓ الدنيا باردة جداً (While الجو بارد جداً means 'the weather is very cold', الدنيا باردة جداً has a slightly more encompassing, environmental feel, and is the target phrase here. Stick to الدنيا for this specific expression.)
  • الدنيا حار جداً → ✓ الدنيا باردة جداً (This is like saying 'The world is very hot' when you mean cold – a simple opposite error! Pay attention to باردة for cold.)
  • الدنيا بردانة جداً → ✓ الدنيا باردة جداً (بردانة is an adjective for a person feeling cold, not for the environment. باردة describes the world/weather itself.)

Common Variations

  • Levantine (Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine): الدنيا برد كتير (كتير means 'very' or 'a lot'). This is super common and sounds very natural. It's like the casual cousin of جداً.
  • Egyptian: الدنيا تلج (literally 'the world is snow'). This is a bit more intense, implying it's *snowing* or as cold as if it were snowing. Sometimes الدنيا ساقعة أوي (ساقعة meaning 'cold' and أوي meaning 'very') is also used, which is very colloquial.
  • Gulf (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, etc.): الدنيا برد وايد (وايد is a common word for 'very' in the Gulf region). It's direct and widely understood. Sometimes واجد is used too.
  • Yemen: الدنيا باردة واجد (similar to Gulf usage with واجد).

Real Conversations

Speaker 1: صباح الخير! كيف الجو عندك؟ (Good morning! How's the weather there?)

Speaker 2: صباح النور. والله، الدنيا باردة جداً اليوم. لازم ألبس جاكيت سميك. (Good morning. Honestly, it's very cold today. I have to wear a thick jacket.)

Speaker 1: أنا كمان! فكرت أطلع أتمشى بس الجو ما يساعد. (Me too! I thought about going for a walk, but the weather isn't helping.)

Speaker 2: صحيح. خلينا ناجل المشي لبكرة يمكن. (True. Let's postpone the walk until tomorrow, maybe.)

Quick FAQ

  • Is it always about the literal world? No, الدنيا here is a metaphor for the environment or the weather around you.
  • Can I use this for personal feeling? Not directly. It describes the external environment, not your internal feeling of cold.
  • Is it a complaint? It can be, but it's usually a neutral observation or a mild complaint.
  • Is it formal or informal? Mostly informal, but acceptable in many everyday semi-formal contexts.
  • What if it's just a bit cold? Use a milder phrase like الجو فيه شوية برد (The weather has a bit of cold).
  • Does it imply snow? Not necessarily, but it suggests a significant chill that *could* lead to snow.
  • Can kids say it? Absolutely! It's a common phrase for all ages.
  • Is it regional? The core phrase is understood everywhere, but variations exist regionally.

사용 참고사항

This phrase is best used in informal to neutral contexts. While understood everywhere, be mindful of regional variations. Avoid it in highly formal settings or when the cold is only mild, as it implies a significant drop in temperature.

💡

The 'Dunya' Trick

If you forget the word for 'weather' (al-jaw), just use 'Ad-dunya'. It works for 'hot', 'cold', 'beautiful', and 'messy'!

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Always remember the 'ة' (ta marbuta) on 'barida'. Without it, the sentence is grammatically 'broken' to a native ear.

🎯

Sound like a Native

Add 'يا الله' (Ya Allah) at the beginning for extra emphasis: 'Ya Allah, ad-dunya barida jiddan!' (Oh God, it's so cold!).

예시

12
#1 Texting a friend about plans
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يا ريت نطلع اليوم بس الدنيا باردة جداً.

I wish we could go out today, but it's very cold.

Expresses a desire to go out but acknowledges the prohibitive cold.

#2 On a video call with family abroad
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

كيف الأجواء عندكم؟ عندنا الدنيا باردة جداً لدرجة الثلج.

How's the weather with you? Here, it's so cold it's like snow.

Emphasizes extreme cold, comparing it to snowy conditions.

#3 Ordering coffee on a cold morning
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

أريد كوب قهوة ساخن، الدنيا باردة جداً في الخارج!

I want a hot cup of coffee, it's very cold outside!

Justifies the need for a hot drink due to the external cold.

#4 Instagram caption for a winter photo

شتاء الرياض وصل! 🥶 #الدنيا_باردة_جداً

Riyadh's winter has arrived! 🥶 #ItsVeryCold

Uses the phrase as a hashtag to describe the winter weather.

#5 WhatsApp status update
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

أحتاج بطانية دافئة وشاي ساخن... الدنيا باردة جداً!

I need a warm blanket and hot tea... it's very cold!

A relatable status update conveying the desire for warmth due to cold.

#6 Professional email to colleagues
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نرجو إغلاق النوافذ عند مغادرة المكتب، فالجو في الخارج بارد جداً.

Please close the windows when leaving the office, as the weather outside is very cold.

A polite request framed by the external cold, using a slightly more formal phrasing.

#7 Discussing office temperature
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

هل يمكننا رفع درجة التكييف قليلاً؟ أشعر أن الدنيا باردة جداً هنا.

Can we raise the AC temperature a bit? I feel it's very cold here.

A polite request to adjust the indoor temperature, referring to the perceived coldness.

#8 Common learner mistake

✗ `الجو بارد جداً` → ✓ `الدنيا باردة جداً`

✗ The weather is very cold → ✓ The world is very cold

While `الجو بارد جداً` is correct for 'the weather is very cold,' `الدنيا باردة جداً` is the specific phrase we are learning, using 'the world' metaphorically.

#9 Common learner mistake

✗ `الدنيا حار جداً` → ✓ `الدنيا باردة جداً`

✗ The world is very hot → ✓ The world is very cold

Confusing `باردة` (cold) with `حار` (hot) is a basic but common error when learning opposites.

#10 Humorous comment about extreme cold
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

أعتقد أن الدب القطبي سيجد الجو لدينا دافئاً اليوم! الدنيا باردة جداً!

I think a polar bear would find our weather warm today! It's very cold!

Exaggeration for humorous effect, highlighting how intensely cold it feels.

#11 Emotional reaction to unexpected cold
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

لم أتوقع هذا البرد! قلبي يكاد يتجمد، الدنيا باردة جداً.

I didn't expect this cold! My heart is almost freezing, it's very cold.

Expresses a strong emotional and physical reaction to the cold.

#12 Travel vlogger describing a destination
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

مرحباً بكم في موسكو! اليوم، الدنيا باردة جداً، لكن المناظر الطبيعية مذهلة.

Welcome to Moscow! Today, it's very cold, but the scenery is amazing.

Setting the scene for viewers, describing the current weather conditions.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to say 'The world is very cold'.

الدنيا _______ جداً.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: باردة

Since 'الدنيا' is feminine, the adjective must be 'باردة' (feminine).

Which sentence is the most natural way to complain about the cold weather in a cafe?

How do you say 'It's very cold'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: الدنيا باردة جداً

'الدنيا باردة جداً' is the idiomatic way to describe the environment's temperature.

Complete the dialogue.

A: لماذا تلبس المعطف؟ B: لأن _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: الدنيا باردة جداً

You wear a coat because it is cold.

Match the Arabic phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are essential weather and feeling terms.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to say 'The world is very cold'. Fill Blank A1

الدنيا _______ جداً.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: باردة

Since 'الدنيا' is feminine, the adjective must be 'باردة' (feminine).

Which sentence is the most natural way to complain about the cold weather in a cafe? Choose A1

How do you say 'It's very cold'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: الدنيا باردة جداً

'الدنيا باردة جداً' is the idiomatic way to describe the environment's temperature.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: لماذا تلبس المعطف؟ B: لأن _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: الدنيا باردة جداً

You wear a coat because it is cold.

Match the Arabic phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are essential weather and feeling terms.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes! 'الدنيا حارة جداً' (Ad-dunya harra jiddan) is the standard way to say it's very hot.

You can! 'الجو بارد' is correct and common. 'الدنيا باردة' is just slightly more idiomatic and 'flavorful' in casual speech.

No, you can use 'كثيراً' (katheeran) or regional words like 'أوي' (awi) or 'كتير' (kteer).

Literally, yes. But in this context, it functions like the English 'It' in 'It is cold'.

The word 'Dunya' is used many times, but this specific weather expression is a later linguistic development.

Yes, it's a neutral and polite way to comment on the office temperature or the weather outside.

Replace 'jiddan' with 'قليلاً' (qaleelan). 'الدنيا باردة قليلاً'.

The phrase is the same! The meaning changes based on your tone of voice and the context of the conversation.

Arabic doesn't have capital letters, but it is usually preceded by the definite article 'Al-'.

The opposite is 'حارة' (harra) for weather or 'ساخنة' (sakhina) for objects like tea.

관련 표현

🔄

الجو بارد

synonym

The weather is cold

🔗

أنا بردان

similar

I feel cold

🔗

الدنيا حارة جداً

contrast

The world is very hot

🔗

برد قارص

specialized form

Biting cold

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