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B1 noun #3,300 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

عيوب

uyub 상위 3,300

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 عيوب 30초 만에

설명 عيوب in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'عيوب' (Uyūb) as a word for 'bad things' or 'problems' in an object. Imagine you have a toy that is broken or a shirt with a hole. You can say it has 'عيوب'. It is the opposite of 'good things'. You might not use this word every day at this level, but it is helpful to know when you are shopping. For example, if you see a sign that says 'بضاعة بها عيوب' (goods with defects), it means the items are cheaper because they are not perfect. Just remember that 'عيوب' is for many things, and 'عيب' is for one thing. You can use it to say 'My phone has problems' in a simple way.

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For A2 learners, 'عيوب' becomes more useful when describing objects and comparing them. You can use it to talk about the 'cons' of a simple choice. For example, 'The house is big, but it has many defects (عيوب)'. At this level, you should start pairing it with simple adjectives like 'كثيرة' (many) or 'واضحة' (clear). You will hear it in marketplaces when people are negotiating prices. If a seller says a product has no 'عيوب', they are promising it is in perfect condition. It's also a good word to use when you are talking about why you don't like a certain city or a certain job—you list the 'عيوب' as the reasons for your dislike.

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At the B1 level, 'عيوب' is an essential academic and conversational tool. It is the standard word for 'disadvantages' or 'drawbacks' in balanced discussions. If you are preparing for an exam like the IELTS, you will use 'عيوب' to contrast with 'مزايا' (advantages). For instance, you might write an essay about the 'عيوب' of social media, such as privacy issues and time-wasting. You should also understand its use in describing human character flaws in a neutral way. At this stage, you are expected to use the word with more complex grammar, such as possessive pronouns (عيوبنا - our flaws) and in fixed phrases like 'خالٍ من العيوب' (free from defects).

B2 learners should use 'عيوب' with precision in professional and technical contexts. You will encounter it in reports, news analysis, and literature. At this level, you should distinguish between 'عيوب' (inherent flaws) and 'أخطاء' (mistakes). You will also start to see it in legal or semi-formal contexts, such as 'عيوب التصنيع' (manufacturing defects) or 'عيوب النطق' (speech impediments). You should be able to discuss complex social issues by analyzing their 'عيوب' and suggesting solutions. Your vocabulary should also include synonyms like 'سلبيات' and 'مساوئ', and you should know when 'عيوب' is the most appropriate choice for describing a structural or fundamental failing.

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At the C1 level, you should be comfortable with the deep idiomatic and metaphorical uses of 'عيوب'. You will find the word in classical literature, philosophical texts, and high-level political discourse. You should understand nuances like 'عيوب الذات' (self-flaws) in psychological contexts and 'عيوب التشريع' (legislative flaws) in legal critiques. At this level, you are expected to use 'عيوب' to deconstruct arguments and identify subtle failings in systems or theories. You should also be familiar with the root's history and how the concept of 'Ayb' (shame/defect) has evolved in Arab culture from a moral judgment to a descriptive technical term in the plural form.

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For C2 mastery, 'عيوب' is a word you can manipulate to show extreme eloquence. You will use it in high-level literary criticism to discuss the 'عيوب' of a poem's meter or the 'عيوب' of a character's tragic arc. You understand the word's resonance in historical texts, where it was used to describe 'مثالب' (faults) of rival tribes or dynasties. At this level, you can use the word in complex rhetorical structures, such as 'الكمال لله وحده، وكل ما سواه ذو عيوب' (Perfection belongs to God alone, and everything else is flawed). You can navigate the most technical legal documents regarding 'عيوب الإرادة' (vices of consent) and 'عيوب الصناعة' with total confidence.

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عيوب 30초 만에

It means defects, flaws, or disadvantages in something or someone.
It is the plural of 'عيب' (Ayb) and follows the broken plural pattern.
Commonly used in IELTS essays to discuss the 'cons' or 'drawbacks' of a topic.
Can refer to physical damage, character flaws, or logical inconsistencies.

The Arabic word عيوب (Uyūb) is the plural form of the noun عيب (Ayb). At its most fundamental level, it refers to defects, faults, flaws, or imperfections found within an object, a person's character, or a conceptual argument. However, its usage spans a vast linguistic spectrum, ranging from technical inspections of mechanical hardware to the nuanced sociological discussions of social disadvantages. In the context of modern academic Arabic and standardized testing like the IELTS or TOEFL (when translated or discussed in an Arabic context), عيوب is the go-to term for 'disadvantages' or 'drawbacks' when weighing the pros and cons of a specific topic, such as technology, urbanization, or globalization.

Physical Imperfections: When you are buying a car or a piece of clothing, any tear, scratch, or mechanical failure is classified as one of the عيوب. In legal and commercial Arabic, the phrase 'عيوب خفية' (hidden defects) is crucial for consumer protection laws.
Character Flaws: In literature and daily conversation, the word describes human shortcomings. No one is perfect, and everyone has their عيوب. It suggests a lack of perfection in personality or behavior.
Abstract Disadvantages: In argumentative writing, particularly for students preparing for the B1 level and above, this word is used to contrast with 'مزايا' (advantages). For example, discussing the 'عيوب' of living in a big city involves mentioning noise, pollution, and high costs.

على الرغم من فوائد التكنولوجيا، إلا أن لها عيوب كثيرة تؤثر على التواصل الاجتماعي.

Translation: Despite the benefits of technology, it has many defects/disadvantages that affect social communication.

Understanding the weight of this word requires recognizing its dual nature: it is both a concrete noun for a physical hole in a bucket and an abstract noun for a logical fallacy in a philosophical debate. It is also deeply rooted in the concept of 'Ayb' (shame), though in the plural form 'Uyūb', the focus shifts more toward the 'flaws' themselves rather than the social stigma of the singular 'Ayb'.

يجب على المشتري فحص البضاعة للتأكد من خلوها من أي عيوب مصنعية.

Translation: The buyer must inspect the goods to ensure they are free from any manufacturing defects.

الإنسان العاقل هو من يرى عيوبه قبل أن ينظر إلى عيوب الآخرين.

Translation: A wise person is one who sees their own flaws before looking at the flaws of others.

Synonym Note: While 'سلبيات' (negatives) is a common synonym in modern contexts, 'عيوب' implies a deeper, more inherent flaw or failure in the subject's essence or construction.

كشفت الدراسة عن عيوب خطيرة في نظام التعليم الحالي.

Translation: The study revealed serious flaws in the current education system.

لا يوجد منتج مثالي، فلكل جهاز عيوبه الخاصة.

Translation: There is no perfect product; every device has its own defects.

To use عيوب effectively, you must understand its grammatical behavior as a broken plural (جمع تكسير). It functions as a noun that can be the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. In academic writing, it is frequently paired with adjectives like 'خفية' (hidden), 'واضحة' (obvious), or 'جوهرية' (fundamental). When you are comparing two things, the structure often follows 'مزايا وعيوب' (advantages and disadvantages). This pairing is essential for any B1 level learner who wants to sound natural in a debate or essay setting.

The Comparative Structure: When listing disadvantages, you might say: 'من عيوب هذا النظام أنه...' (One of the defects/disadvantages of this system is that...). This is a standard way to introduce a negative point politely and objectively.

ذكر التقرير عيوب التصميم المعماري للمبنى الجديد.

Translation: The report mentioned the flaws in the architectural design of the new building.

In a more personal or philosophical context, you can use the word with possessive suffixes. For example, 'عيوبي' means 'my flaws' and 'عيوبك' means 'your flaws'. This is common in poetry and emotional prose where the speaker reflects on their own imperfections. Notice how the word changes based on its position in the sentence (nominative, accusative, or genitive), although the spelling of the root 'عيوب' remains relatively stable compared to other complex plurals.

نحن نحاول إصلاح عيوب الصناعة الوطنية لتنافس عالمياً.

Translation: We are trying to fix the defects of the national industry to compete globally.

هل يمكنك تلخيص أهم عيوب السكن في المدن المزدحمة؟

Translation: Can you summarize the most important disadvantages of living in crowded cities?

Technical Application: In software development, 'عيوب' can refer to bugs or glitches. A 'تقرير العيوب' is a bug report or a defect report.

تتغاضى الأم عن عيوب أطفالها بدافع الحب.

Translation: A mother overlooks her children's faults out of love.

رغم عيوبها، تظل هذه الخطة هي الأفضل حالياً.

Translation: Despite its flaws, this plan remains the best currently.

You will encounter the word عيوب in a variety of real-world scenarios. In the marketplace, it's a very practical word. If you buy something and find it broken, you return to the shop and say 'هناك عيب في هذا المنتج' (There is a defect in this product). On news channels like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will hear analysts discussing the 'عيوب' of a new policy or the 'عيوب' of a political candidate's strategy. It is also a staple of Arabic consumer reviews on YouTube—tech reviewers will often have a section in their videos specifically titled 'المزايا والعيوب' (Pros and Cons).

The Legal Sphere: In contracts, lawyers use 'عيوب الرضا' (defects of consent) to describe situations where a contract might be voidable due to error, fraud, or duress.
Literature and Philosophy: Arabic poetry throughout history has often explored the theme of human perfection and the inevitability of 'عيوب'. A famous sentiment is that only God is free of 'عيوب'.

استعرض المحلل عيوب النظام الاقتصادي العالمي.

Translation: The analyst reviewed the flaws of the global economic system.

In educational settings, teachers use this word when critiquing students' work or when teaching students how to write balanced essays. If you are listening to a podcast about self-improvement, the host might talk about 'تقبل عيوب الذات' (accepting one's own flaws) as a path to mental health. Even in sports, a commentator might point out the 'عيوب' in a team's defensive line during a football match. It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between formal Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and daily conversation.

يحتوي هذا الكتاب على نقد صريح لـ عيوب المجتمع.

Translation: This book contains a frank critique of society's flaws.

وجد المهندس عيوباً في هيكل الجسر.

Translation: The engineer found defects in the bridge's structure.

News Context: 'عيوب تقنية' (Technical flaws/glitches) is a phrase frequently heard when a website goes down or a spacecraft launch is delayed.

لا تخجل من عيوبك، بل تعلم منها.

Translation: Do not be ashamed of your flaws, but learn from them.

هل هناك عيوب أخرى لم تذكرها؟

Translation: Are there any other defects you haven't mentioned?

One of the most common mistakes learners make with عيوب is confusing it with its singular form عيب in terms of social weight. While 'عيب' can mean 'shame' or 'disgrace' in a social context (e.g., 'عيب عليك!' meaning 'Shame on you!'), the plural 'عيوب' is much more likely to be interpreted as 'technical flaws' or 'disadvantages'. Using 'عيب' when you mean a general 'disadvantage' in an essay can sometimes sound too colloquial or emotionally charged. Stick to 'عيوب' or 'سلبيات' for academic balance.

Adjective Agreement: Because 'عيوب' is a non-human plural, many students mistakenly use a masculine plural adjective like 'عيوب كثيرون'. The correct form is 'عيوب كثيرة' (feminine singular adjective).
Confusion with 'أخطاء': Students often use 'أخطاء' (mistakes) when they should use 'عيوب' (defects). A mistake is an action done incorrectly; a defect is an inherent flaw in the thing itself.

Incorrect: هذه السيارة فيها أخطاء كثيرة.
Correct: هذه السيارة فيها عيوب كثيرة.

Note: Cars have 'defects' (عيوب), not 'mistakes' (أخطاء).

Another mistake is overusing 'عيوب' where 'سلبيات' (negatives) or 'مساوئ' (evils/disadvantages) might be more precise. In a debate about the 'عيوب' of social media, 'سلبيات' is often the more modern, standard term used in media. However, 'عيوب' is never technically wrong; it just carries a slightly more 'mechanical' or 'intrinsic' connotation. Also, watch out for the pronunciation—ensure you don't confuse it with 'غيوب' (Ghu-yoob), which refers to the 'unseen' or 'mysteries' (often in a religious context).

لا تخلط بين العيوب الشخصية والجرائم القانونية.

Translation: Do not confuse personal flaws with legal crimes.

من الخطأ تجاهل عيوب التصنيع في البداية.

Translation: It is a mistake to ignore manufacturing defects at the start.

Translation Pitfall: Translating 'The house has problems' as 'البيت فيه عيوب' is perfect. Translating 'I have a problem with my boss' as 'عندي عيب مع مديري' is wrong; use 'مشكلة' (problem) there.

هل تعتقد أن عيوب الذكاء الاصطناعي تفوق مزاياه؟

Translation: Do you think the disadvantages of AI outweigh its advantages?

تجنب شراء الهواتف التي بها عيوب في الشاشة.

Translation: Avoid buying phones that have defects in the screen.

Arabic is a language of incredible precision, and while عيوب is a general-purpose word for flaws, several other terms might be more suitable depending on the context. If you are writing an academic paper, you might want to vary your vocabulary to avoid repetition. Understanding the nuances between these synonyms will elevate your Arabic from intermediate to advanced. For example, سلبيات (negatives) is very common in modern media, whereas نواقص (shortcomings) implies that something is missing or incomplete.

سلبيات (Salbiyyāt): Meaning 'Negatives'. This is the direct opposite of 'إيجابيات' (positives). It is widely used in IELTS-style essays to discuss the downsides of a situation.
مساوئ (Masāwi'): Meaning 'Evils' or 'Disadvantages'. It is the plural of 'سوء' (badness). It is slightly more formal and often used in historical or moral contexts.
نواقص (Nawāqis): Meaning 'Shortcomings'. This refers to something that lacks perfection because it is unfinished or missing essential parts.

قارن بين عيوب النظام القديم ومزايا النظام الجديد.

Translation: Compare the defects of the old system and the advantages of the new system.

In a technical or medical sense, you might hear علل ('Ilal), which means 'ailments' or 'malfunctions'. If you are talking about a logical gap in an argument, you might use ثغرات (Thagharāt), meaning 'loopholes' or 'gaps'. If you want to describe a person's moral failings in a very traditional or literary way, مثالب (Mathālib) is an advanced word that refers specifically to faults that can be criticized by others. Choosing the right word demonstrates a deep command of the language.

استخدم الكاتب كلمة 'سلبيات' بدلاً من عيوب ليكون أكثر حداثة.

Translation: The writer used the word 'negatives' instead of 'flaws' to be more modern.

لكل عمل بشري نواقص، والكمال لله وحده.

Translation: Every human work has shortcomings; perfection belongs to God alone.

Comparison Table

عيوب: General flaws, physical defects.
سلبيات: Abstract downsides, negatives.
ثغرات: Gaps, loopholes, security flaws.
علل: Deep-seated maladies or mechanical causes.

سد الثغرات في القانون يمنع التلاعب.

Translation: Closing the loopholes in the law prevents manipulation.

تحدث المحاضر عن مساوئ الاستهلاك المفرط.

Translation: The lecturer spoke about the disadvantages/evils of excessive consumption.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

중립

비격식체

Child friendly

속어

재미있는 사실

The singular form 'Ayb' is one of the most culturally powerful words in the Middle East, often used to enforce social norms. However, the plural 'Uyūb' has successfully migrated into the world of tech and logistics to mean 'bugs' or 'defects'.

발음 가이드

UK /ʊˈjuːb/

US /uˈjub/

The stress is on the second syllable: u-YUUB.

라임이 맞는 단어

حبوب (Hubūb - grains/pills) دروب (Durūb - paths) قلوب (Qulūb - hearts) ذنوب (Dhunūb - sins) ثقوب (Thuqūb - holes) غروب (Ghurūb - sunset) جنوب (Janūb - south) شعوب (Shu'ūb - nations)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the first letter as a simple 'A' instead of the deep 'Ayn'.
Neglecting the long 'u' sound (waw) in the middle.
Confusing it with 'Ghu-yoob' (mysteries/unseen).
Shortening the final 'b' sound.
Mixing up the plural 'Uyūb' with the singular 'Ayb' in conversation.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts, usually appears in pros/cons sections.

쓰기 4/5

Requires knowledge of broken plural patterns and adjective agreement.

말하기 4/5

The initial 'Ayn' sound can be difficult for non-native speakers to master.

듣기 3/5

Distinctive sound, though can be confused with 'Ghu-yoob' if not careful.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

عيب (Ayb) مشكلة (Mushkilah) سيء (Sayyi') كثير (Kathīr) جديد (Jadīd)

다음에 배울 것

مزايا (Mazāyā) سلبيات (Salbiyyāt) إيجابيات (Ījābiyyāt) مساوئ (Masāwi') جوهرية (Jawhariyyah)

고급

مثالب (Mathālib) نواقص (Nawāqis) ثغرات (Thagharāt) علل ('Ilal) إخلال (Ikhlāl)

알아야 할 문법

Broken Plurals (جمع التكسير)

عيب -> عيوب (Ayb -> Uyūb). This pattern (Fu'ūl) is very common.

Non-Human Plural Agreement

العيوب كثيرة (The defects are many). Adjectives are feminine singular.

Idafa Construct

عيوب التصنيع (The defects of manufacturing). The first word loses its 'Al'.

Possessive Suffixes

عيوبي، عيوبك، عيوبنا. Suffixes attach directly to the plural noun.

Prepositional Usage

خالٍ من العيوب (Free from defects). 'Min' is the standard preposition here.

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수준별 예문

هذا القميص فيه عيوب.

This shirt has defects.

Simple noun-adjective structure.

السيارة القديمة لها عيوب كثيرة.

The old car has many defects.

Uses 'lahā' (has) for a non-human subject.

أنا لا أحب العيوب.

I do not like defects.

Definite article 'al-' is used for generalities.

هل هناك عيوب في هذا الهاتف؟

Are there defects in this phone?

Interrogative sentence using 'hal'.

هذه اللعبة بدون عيوب.

This toy is without defects.

Using 'bidūn' (without) to show quality.

عيوب البيت صغيرة.

The house's defects are small.

Subject-predicate agreement.

انظر إلى عيوب الورقة.

Look at the defects of the paper.

Imperative verb 'unzur' (look).

الفاكهة ليس فيها عيوب.

The fruit has no defects in it.

Negation using 'laysa'.

اشتريت حذاءً رخيصاً بسبب بعض العيوب.

I bought cheap shoes because of some defects.

Using 'bisabab' (because of).

من عيوب السكن في القرية أنه هادئ جداً.

One of the disadvantages of living in the village is that it is very quiet.

Introductory phrase 'min uyūb...'.

يجب أن نفحص السيارة بحثاً عن عيوب.

We must inspect the car searching for defects.

Using 'yajib' (must) + subjunctive.

هذا الكتاب يتحدث عن عيوب المدن.

This book talks about the disadvantages of cities.

Present tense verb 'yatahaddath'.

هل يمكنك إصلاح عيوب هذه الطاولة؟

Can you fix the defects of this table?

Polite request using 'hal yumkinuka'.

عيوب هذا المطعم هي الخدمة البطيئة.

The disadvantages of this restaurant are the slow service.

Defining 'uyūb' with a specific noun phrase.

لا يوجد شخص بلا عيوب.

There is no person without flaws.

Universal negation 'lā yūjad'.

وجدت عيوباً واضحة في التصميم.

I found clear flaws in the design.

Noun-adjective agreement (plural non-human + fem. sing.).

ناقش الطلاب مزايا وعيوب التعليم عن بعد.

The students discussed the pros and cons of distance learning.

Classic 'mazāyā wa uyūb' pairing.

تغاضى المدير عن عيوب الموظف بسبب كفاءته.

The manager overlooked the employee's faults because of his efficiency.

Verb 'taghāḍā' (overlooked) + 'an'.

أدت عيوب التصنيع إلى سحب المنتج من الأسواق.

Manufacturing defects led to the product being recalled from the markets.

Causal sentence structure.

من أهم عيوب هذه الخطة ضيق الوقت.

One of the most important disadvantages of this plan is the lack of time.

Superlative 'ahamm' (most important).

يجب أن نعترف بعيوبنا قبل أن ننتقد الآخرين.

We must admit our flaws before we criticize others.

Possessive suffix '-nā' (our).

كشف التقرير عن عيوب خطيرة في البنية التحتية.

The report revealed serious flaws in the infrastructure.

Verb 'kashafa' (revealed) + 'an'.

رغم عيوبها الكثيرة، أحب السكن في هذه الشقة.

Despite its many flaws, I love living in this apartment.

Using 'raghma' (despite).

تجنب شراء الأجهزة التي تظهر فيها عيوب تقنية.

Avoid buying devices in which technical defects appear.

Relative clause using 'allatī'.

تعتبر هذه العيوب جوهرية ولا يمكن تجاهلها.

These defects are considered fundamental and cannot be ignored.

Passive verb 'tu'tabar' (is considered).

يركز النقد الأدبي على عيوب النص وبنيته.

Literary criticism focuses on the text's flaws and its structure.

Focusing on 'uyūb' in an analytical context.

أثرت عيوب النطق على ثقة الطفل بنفسه.

Speech impediments affected the child's self-confidence.

Technical term 'uyūb al-nuṭq'.

يحق للمستهلك استرجاع ماله في حال وجود عيوب خفية.

The consumer has the right to a refund in case of hidden defects.

Legal term 'uyūb khafiyyah'.

علينا معالجة عيوب النظام الضريبي لتحقيق العدالة.

We must address the flaws of the tax system to achieve justice.

Verb 'mu'ālajat' (addressing/treating).

لا تخلو أي تجربة بشرية من بعض العيوب.

No human experience is free from some flaws.

Double negative 'lā takhlū... min'.

استعرض الخبير عيوب المحرك بدقة متناهية.

The expert reviewed the engine defects with extreme precision.

Using 'bi-diqqah mutanāhiyah' (with extreme precision).

تحدثت الرواية عن عيوب المجتمع الطبقي.

The novel spoke about the flaws of a class-based society.

Sociological usage.

إن استقصاء عيوب التشريع يتطلب دراسة قانونية معمقة.

Investigating legislative flaws requires an in-depth legal study.

Using 'istiqṣā'' (investigation/probing).

شابت العملية الانتخابية بعض العيوب الإجرائية.

The electoral process was marred by some procedural flaws.

Verb 'shābat' (marred/tainted).

تكمن عيوب هذه النظرية في افتراضاتها الأولية.

The flaws of this theory lie in its initial assumptions.

Verb 'takmun' (lie/be hidden).

لا ينبغي لنا أن ننشغل بعيوب الآخرين عن عيوب أنفسنا.

We should not be preoccupied with others' flaws over our own.

Moral/philosophical advice.

أدت عيوب الرضا إلى إبطال العقد المبرم بين الطرفين.

Defects of consent led to the nullification of the contract concluded between the two parties.

Advanced legal terminology.

تغاضى المؤرخ عن عيوب القائد العسكرية ليركز على انتصاراته.

The historian overlooked the leader's military failings to focus on his victories.

Historical analysis context.

يعاني البحث العلمي من عيوب منهجية واضحة.

The scientific research suffers from clear methodological flaws.

Verb 'yu'ānī' (suffers) + 'min'.

إن إدراك العيوب هو الخطوة الأولى نحو الكمال.

Realizing flaws is the first step toward perfection.

Abstract philosophical statement.

لقد استشرت عيوب البيروقراطية في مفاصل الدولة.

The flaws of bureaucracy have spread throughout the state's joints/machinery.

Using 'istashrat' (spread/proliferated).

تتجلى عيوب النفس في لحظات الغضب والضيق.

The soul's flaws manifest in moments of anger and distress.

Verb 'tatajallā' (manifests/becomes clear).

نقد الشاعر لعيوب عصره كان لاذعاً ومؤثراً.

The poet's critique of the flaws of his era was biting and influential.

Using 'lādhi'' (biting/stinging) for criticism.

لا يسلم أي نتاج فكري من عيوب التحيز الثقافي.

No intellectual product is safe from the flaws of cultural bias.

Phrase 'lā yaslam... min' (is not safe from).

إن التغاضي المتعمد عن عيوب الشريك قد يؤدي إلى تفاقم الأزمات.

Deliberate overlooking of a partner's flaws may lead to the worsening of crises.

Verbal noun 'al-taghāḍī' (overlooking).

تتداخل عيوب الصناعة مع سوء الاستخدام في هذا الحادث.

Manufacturing defects overlap with misuse in this accident.

Verb 'tatadākhal' (overlaps).

كانت عيوب الرؤية السياسية سبباً في سقوط الإمبراطورية.

The flaws in political vision were a cause of the empire's fall.

Historical/political causality.

تعد عيوب المنطق في حجته دليلاً على ضعف موقفه.

The logical flaws in his argument are evidence of the weakness of his position.

Using 'uyūb al-manṭiq' (logical flaws).

동의어

سلبيات نقائص مآخذ مثالب فجوات

반의어

مزايا محاسن إيجابيات

자주 쓰는 조합

عيوب خفية

عيوب تصنيع

مزايا وعيوب

عيوب النطق

خالٍ من العيوب

إصلاح العيوب

عيوب الشخصية

عيوب جوهرية

تغطية العيوب

كشف العيوب

자주 쓰는 구문

لا يخلو من العيوب

— Means 'not free from flaws'. Used to say something is not perfect.

أي عمل بشري لا يخلو من العيوب.

ستر العيوب

— To hide or cover up flaws, often in a moral or social sense.

من شيم الكرام ستر عيوب الآخرين.

تجاوز العيوب

— To move past or ignore flaws to focus on the positive.

علينا تجاوز العيوب البسيطة لإنجاز المهمة.

تعداد العيوب

— Listing or enumerating flaws.

بدأ الناقد بتعداد عيوب الفيلم.

عيب شرعي

— A legal or valid defect that justifies returning a product.

هل هذا العيب يعتبر عيباً شرعياً في البيع؟

فتش عن العيوب

— To look for or search for flaws.

لا تفتش عن عيوب الناس.

عيوب تقنية

— Technical glitches or malfunctions.

توقف الموقع بسبب عيوب تقنية مفاجئة.

الاعتراف بالعيوب

— Admitting one's mistakes or flaws.

الاعتراف بالعيوب فضيلة.

عيوب خلقية

— Congenital defects or character flaws (depending on context).

ولد الطفل ببعض العيوب الخلقية البسيطة.

عيوب واضحة

— Obvious or manifest defects.

هناك عيوب واضحة في هذا التقرير.

자주 혼동되는 단어

عيوب vs أخطاء

A mistake (خطأ) is an action; a defect (عيب) is an inherent flaw.

عيوب vs مشاكل

A problem (مشكلة) is a situation to be solved; a defect (عيب) is a specific failure in a thing.

عيوب vs غيوب

Ghu-yoob refers to the 'unseen' or 'mysteries'. It has a 'Gh' not an 'Ayn'.

관용어 및 표현

"عين الحب تعمى عن العيوب"

— Love is blind to flaws. When you love someone, you don't see their faults.

هو يحبها جداً، وعين الحب تعمى عن العيوب.

Literary/Common

"رحم الله امرءاً أهدى إليّ عيوبي"

— May God have mercy on the person who points out my flaws to me. A famous saying attributed to Umar ibn al-Khattab.

أشكرك على نصيحتك، فرحم الله امرءاً أهدى إليّ عيوبي.

Classical/Formal

"من راقب الناس مات هماً (بسبب عيوبهم)"

— He who observes people (and their flaws) dies of worry. Focus on yourself instead of others.

لا تهتم بما يفعلون، فمن راقب الناس مات هماً.

Common/Proverb

"الكمال لله (ولا يخلو بشر من عيوب)"

— Perfection belongs to God. Used to excuse small mistakes or flaws.

لا بأس بهذا الخطأ، فالكمال لله وحده.

Common/Religious

"يخرج من عيوبه"

— To rid oneself of flaws or to improve one's character significantly.

حاول الرجل أن يخرج من عيوبه القديمة ويبدأ حياة جديدة.

Literary

"غطى ماله عيوبه"

— His wealth covered his flaws. People ignore a rich person's faults.

هو شخص سيء لكن غطى ماله عيوبه.

Common

"كل عيب وله ثمن"

— Every defect has a price. Used in bargaining to lower the price due to damage.

سأشتري السيارة رغم الحادث، فكل عيب وله ثمن.

Colloquial/Market

"لسانك لا تذكر به عورة امرئ"

— Do not use your tongue to mention the 'awra (private flaws) of a person. A famous poetic line about not gossiping.

احفظ لسانك، فكلك عورات وللناس ألسن.

Classical/Poetic

"العيب فينا وليس في الزمان"

— The flaw is in us, not in the times. Based on Al-Shafi'i's poetry.

نحن نلوم الظروف، لكن العيب فينا وليس في الزمان.

Poetic/Philosophical

"ضرب على وتر العيوب"

— To strike the chord of flaws. To specifically target someone's weaknesses in an argument.

في المناظرة، ضرب الخصم على وتر العيوب الشخصية.

Formal/Rhetorical

혼동하기 쉬운

عيوب vs عيب

Singular of 'Uyūb'.

In singular, it often means 'shame' or 'disgrace'. In plural, it usually means 'defects'.

عيب عليك! (Shame on you!) vs عيوب السيارة (The car's defects).

عيوب vs غيب

Similar sound.

Ghayb means the 'unseen' or 'future known only by God'. It starts with 'Gh'.

علم الغيب لله وحده.

عيوب vs عبء

Similar spelling.

Ab' means a 'burden' or 'load'. It ends with a Hamza on the line.

كان العمل عبئاً ثقيلاً.

عيوب vs عصب

Visual similarity in script.

Asab means 'nerve'. It has different middle and end letters.

أصيب بعصب في يده.

عيوب vs علل

Synonym.

Ilal is more formal and often refers to sickness or deep mechanical causes.

علل النحو (The causes/rules of grammar).

문장 패턴

هذا [الشيء] فيه عيوب.

هذا القلم فيه عيوب.

من عيوب [الشيء] أنه [صفة].

من عيوب السفر أنه متعب.

هناك مزايا وعيوب لـ [الموضوع].

هناك مزايا وعيوب للتكنولوجيا الحديثة.

رغم العيوب، فإن [الشيء] مفيد.

رغم العيوب، فإن هذا التطبيق مفيد.

تعتبر [العيوب] عائقاً أمام [الهدف].

تعتبر عيوب التصميم عائقاً أمام النجاح.

يجب كشف العيوب قبل [فعل].

يجب كشف العيوب قبل البدء بالإنتاج.

شابت [العملية] بعض العيوب [نوع].

شابت الخطة بعض العيوب المنهجية.

تكمن عيوب [الشيء] في [المصدر].

تكمن عيوب النظام في جذوره التاريخية.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written Arabic.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'أخطاء' for mechanical failures. → عيوب
A car has 'عيوب' (defects), not 'أخطاء' (mistakes). Mistakes are human actions.
Using masculine plural adjectives. → عيوب كثيرة
Non-human plurals like 'عيوب' take feminine singular adjectives.
Confusing 'عيوب' with 'غيوب'. → عيوب
'Ghu-yoob' means the unseen/mysteries. 'Uyūb' means flaws. The first letter is different.
Using 'عيب' for general disadvantages in essays. → عيوب
The singular 'عيب' sounds too much like 'shame' or 'disgrace'. The plural 'عيوب' is better for 'disadvantages'.
Saying 'عندي عيب مع...' for 'I have a problem with...' → عندي مشكلة مع...
'Uyūb' are for objects or character traits, not for situational problems with people.

팁

Adjective Agreement

Always use feminine singular adjectives with 'عيوب'. Say 'عيوب واضحة' (clear flaws), not 'عيوب واضحون'. This is a standard rule for non-human plurals in Arabic.

The Pros and Cons

Memorize the pair 'المزايا والعيوب'. It is the direct equivalent of 'Pros and Cons' or 'Advantages and Disadvantages'. You will use this in almost every academic writing task.

Market Bargaining

If you find a small scratch on an item in an Arab market, point to it and say 'فيه عيب' (It has a defect). This is a polite way to start a negotiation for a lower price.

Root Power

The root A-Y-B is shared with the word for 'shame'. This tells you that in the Arabic mind, a 'defect' is something that 'shames' the perfection of an object. This adds a layer of depth to your understanding.

The Ayn Sound

Don't ignore the 'Ayn' at the start. It's produced by constricting your throat. If you say 'Uyūb' like 'Ooyub' with a soft English 'O', people will understand, but the 'Ayn' makes it authentic.

Balanced Arguments

When writing a balanced essay, use 'من عيوب...' to start a paragraph about the negative side. It helps the reader follow your logic clearly.

Hidden Defects

Learn the phrase 'عيوب خفية'. It is vital for contracts. If you buy a house or car, the seller is often legally responsible for 'عيوب خفية' they didn't disclose.

Polite Criticism

Using the word 'عيوب' to describe a person's work is considered more professional and less personal than saying their work is 'bad' (سيء).

Vary Your Words

If you've already used 'عيوب' twice in a paragraph, switch to 'سلبيات' or 'نواقص' to keep your writing interesting.

Rhyme Time

Rhyme 'Uyūb' with 'Qulūb' (hearts). Remember: 'Even the kindest qulūb have some uyūb.' (Even the kindest hearts have some flaws.)

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'U-Yoob'. 'U' (You) have 'Yoob' (flaws). Since 'Yoob' sounds like 'Tube', imagine a tube with many holes or 'defects'.

시각적 연상

Visualize a car with many red circles drawn on it by an inspector. Each circle represents one of the 'عيوب' (defects).

Word Web

عيب (Singular) مزايا (Opposite) تصنيع (Context: Manufacturing) خفية (Adjective: Hidden) إصلاح (Action: Fix) نقد (Context: Criticism) كمال (Goal: Perfection) سلبيات (Synonym)

챌린지

Write three sentences comparing the 'عيوب' of living in a cold country versus a hot country. Use the phrase 'من عيوب...' at least once.

어원

The word comes from the tri-consonantal Arabic root ع-ي-ب (A-Y-B). This root is fundamentally associated with the concept of lack, deficiency, or falling short of perfection. Historically, it was used to describe physical defects in animals or goods.

원래 의미: The original meaning pertained to a physical gap, a tear, or a visible imperfection in an object that reduced its value.

Semitic -> Afroasiatic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.

문화적 맥락

While 'Uyūb' is descriptive, calling a person's physical appearance 'معيب' (defective) is extremely offensive. Use 'عيوب' for objects or abstract character traits, not for people's bodies.

English speakers might use 'problems' or 'issues', but 'عيوب' is more specifically 'defects' or 'flaws'.

The poetry of Al-Mutanabbi often mentions human flaws. The legal codes of Egypt and Jordan regarding 'hidden defects'. The famous proverb: 'Everyone has flaws, but the best are those who see their own'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Buying a used car

هل هناك عيوب خفية؟
أريد فحص العيوب.
السعر مرتفع بالنسبة لهذه العيوب.
هل يمكن إصلاح هذه العيوب؟

Writing an IELTS essay

من أبرز عيوب التكنولوجيا...
على الرغم من العيوب، إلا أن...
مزايا هذا النظام تفوق عيوبه.
يجب أن نأخذ العيوب بعين الاعتبار.

Software Development

يوجد عيوب برمجية.
تم إصلاح جميع العيوب.
تقرير العيوب التقنية.
كشف العيوب في النظام.

Personal Relationships

علينا تقبل عيوب بعضنا.
لا أحد بلا عيوب.
أحاول التخلص من عيوبي.
عيوب الشخصية ليست عائقاً دائماً.

Legal Contracts

ضمان ضد عيوب التصنيع.
فسخ العقد بسبب العيوب.
المسؤولية عن العيوب الخفية.
خلو المبيع من العيوب.

대화 시작하기

"ما هي برأيك أكبر عيوب العيش في المدن الكبرى؟"

"هل تعتقد أن مزايا الذكاء الاصطناعي أكثر من عيوبه؟"

"كيف تتعامل مع عيوبك الشخصية التي تزعجك؟"

"عند شراء هاتف جديد، ما هي العيوب التي تجعلك ترفض شراءه؟"

"هل من الأفضل إخفاء العيوب أم الاعتراف بها في مقابلة العمل؟"

일기 주제

اكتب عن تجربة اشتريت فيها شيئاً واكتشفت فيه عيوباً لاحقاً.

قارن بين مزايا وعيوب العمل الحر مقابل الوظيفة الثابتة.

تحدث عن 'عيوب' المجتمع التي تتمنى أن تتغير في المستقبل.

كيف يمكن للإنسان أن يحول عيوبه إلى نقاط قوة؟

اكتب رسالة شكوى لشركة بسبب عيوب تصنيع في منتجهم.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is very versatile. While it certainly refers to physical defects in cars or clothes, it is also used for 'disadvantages' in essays (e.g., the 'عيوب' of technology) and character flaws in people (e.g., 'we all have عيوب').

They are often interchangeable as 'disadvantages'. However, 'Uyūb' feels more like an inherent 'flaw' or 'broken part', while 'Salbiyyāt' (negatives) is more about the general negative impact of something.

Usually, you would use 'أخطاء' (mistakes) for things you did wrong. Use 'عيوب' to talk about parts of your personality that you find imperfect, like being too shy or impatient.

No, but it is a strong social word. Saying 'Ayb!' to someone is like saying 'That's shameful!'. However, using the plural 'Uyūb' to describe a product is perfectly normal and neutral.

The standard phrase is 'عيب تصنيع' (singular) or 'عيوب تصنيع' (plural). It is used in warranties and legal documents.

The most common opposite is 'مزايا' (advantages). You can also use 'إيجابيات' (positives) or 'محاسن' (good qualities).

The word itself is masculine, but because it is a non-human plural, the adjectives and verbs that describe it are usually feminine singular (e.g., عيوب كثيرة).

Yes, it is often used in technical Arabic to describe bugs, glitches, or defects in a system's code or performance.

The root occurs in different forms, generally relating to something being flawed or damaged. For example, in Surah Al-Kahf, the word 'أعيبها' is used meaning 'to damage/flaw it' (the ship).

Yes, it is understood everywhere. In some dialects, the pronunciation might shift slightly (like 'Eyūb'), but the meaning remains the same across the Arab world.

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