이 페이지를 내 언어로
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A1 noun #5,000 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

جامع

jami'
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 جامع 30초 만에
설명 جامع in your Level:
The word 'جامع' (jāmiʿ) at the A1 level is understood as a mosque, a place where Muslims pray. It's a basic noun for a significant building in many communities. Learners will encounter it when discussing places in a city or religious sites.
At the A2 level, learners understand 'جامع' as a mosque, often a larger one that hosts congregational prayers. They recognize its importance as a community center and a place for religious gatherings. They might also start distinguishing it from 'مسجد' (masjid), understanding 'جامع' can imply more significance.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
For B1 learners, 'جامع' is clearly understood as a mosque, often distinguished from 'مسجد' by its size and role in hosting Friday prayers. They can use it in sentences describing community life, religious events, and giving directions. They may also be aware of its etymological connection to 'gathering'.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
B2 learners grasp the nuances of 'جامع', understanding its primary meaning as a mosque but also recognizing its potential secondary meanings related to comprehensiveness or unification, derived from its root. They can discuss architectural aspects and the social role of mosques using this vocabulary.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C1 level, 'جامع' is used with fluency. Learners understand its historical and cultural significance, its architectural implications, and its role as a community hub. They can differentiate it subtly from 'مسجد' and 'مصلى' and might use its broader meanings in more complex contexts.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
C2 proficiency implies a complete mastery of 'جامع'. Learners can use it in highly nuanced ways, understand its etymological depth, and appreciate its cultural weight. They can discuss its various connotations and use it interchangeably with other terms or in sophisticated comparative analysis.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

جامع 30초 만에

  • 'جامع' is Arabic for mosque, a Muslim place of worship.
  • It's a key word for understanding Islamic culture and community life.
  • Often refers to a larger mosque, central to community gatherings.
  • Essential for basic conversations about places and religion.
Core Meaning
The word 'جامع' (jāmiʿ) in Arabic primarily refers to a mosque, a place of worship for Muslims. It is a significant architectural and community building in Islamic societies.
Etymological Roots
The root of 'جامع' is J-M-ʿ (ج-م-ع), which relates to the concept of gathering, collecting, or uniting. This is fitting for a mosque, which is a place where people gather for prayer and community activities. The word itself is derived from the verb 'جَمَعَ' (jamaʿa), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'.
Broader Meanings
While its most common meaning is mosque, 'جامع' can also refer to anything that combines or unifies different elements. For example, it can be used to describe a comprehensive book or a person who is skilled in many areas. However, in everyday conversation and for learners at the A1 level, the primary association is with a mosque.
Importance in Islamic Culture
Mosques are central to the lives of Muslims. They are not just places for congregational prayers, but also serve as centers for education, social gatherings, and community support. The Friday prayer, which is a special congregational prayer, is held in a 'جامع' (or a 'مسجد' - masjid, which is a more general term for a place of prayer, often smaller than a 'جامع'). The term 'جامع' often implies a larger, more significant mosque, sometimes one that hosts Friday sermons.
Usage in Daily Life
You will hear this word frequently in contexts related to religious observances, community events, and directions. When asking for directions, people might say, 'أين أقرب جامع؟' (Ayna aqrab jāmiʿ?), meaning 'Where is the nearest mosque?'. It is a fundamental word for anyone interested in understanding the cultural and religious landscape of Arabic-speaking countries.

The children played near the beautiful جامع.

This is a large جامع in the city center.

Community Hub
In many communities, the 'جامع' is more than just a prayer hall; it's a focal point for social interaction, where people meet, share news, and organize community events. It often houses educational programs for children and adults.
Architectural Significance
Mosques are renowned for their diverse and often stunning architectural styles, incorporating elements like minarets, domes, and intricate calligraphy. The design of a 'جامع' often reflects the local culture and historical influences.
A Place of Peace
For Muslims, entering a 'جامع' is often seen as entering a space of tranquility and spiritual reflection, away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. It's a place to connect with the divine and find inner peace.
Basic Sentence Structure
'جامع' is a noun and typically functions as the subject or object in a sentence. It is often preceded by definite articles ('the' in English) or demonstrative pronouns ('this', 'that').
Indicating Location
You will often use prepositions like 'in' (في - fī) or 'at' (عند - ʿinda) to indicate location. For example, 'We prayed at the mosque' would be 'صلينا في الجامع' (ṣallaynā fī al-jāmiʿ).
Describing the Mosque
Adjectives can be used to describe the 'جامع'. Remember that in Arabic, adjectives usually follow the noun they describe and agree in gender, number, and definiteness. For instance, 'a beautiful mosque' would be 'جامع جميل' (jāmiʿ jamīl), and 'the beautiful mosque' would be 'الجامع الجميل' (al-jāmiʿ al-jamīl).
Actions Related to the Mosque
Verbs related to visiting or being at the mosque are common. Examples include 'to go to' (ذهب إلى - dhahaba ilā), 'to pray in' (صلى في - ṣallā fī), or 'to meet at' (اجتمع في - ijtamaʿa fī).

Let's go to the جامع for Friday prayer.

The architecture of this جامع is very impressive.

Using it with Demonstratives
'This mosque' is 'هذا الجامع' (hādhā al-jāmiʿ) and 'that mosque' is 'ذلك الجامع' (dhālika al-jāmiʿ).
In Questions
'Is this a mosque?' becomes 'هل هذا جامع؟' (Hal hādhā jāmiʿ?).
In Statements of Possession/Belonging
'The mosque's courtyard' could be 'ساحة الجامع' (sāḥat al-jāmiʿ).
With Quantifiers
'Many mosques' would be 'جوامع كثيرة' (jawāmiʿ kathīrah) - note the plural form of 'جامع' is 'جوامع' (jawāmiʿ).
Religious Services
The most common place you'll hear 'جامع' is during religious sermons (khutbah) and prayers (salat). The Imam might refer to the mosque as 'this blessed جامع' or mention events taking place at the جامع.
Community Announcements
Community leaders, mosque officials, or even neighbors might use 'جامع' when announcing events, meetings, charity drives, or educational classes held at the mosque. 'There will be a lecture at the جامع tomorrow evening.' (سيكون هناك محاضرة في الجامع غدًا مساءً - Sayakūnu hunāka muḥāḍarah fī al-jāmiʿ ghadan masāʾan).
Giving Directions
When asking for or giving directions in an Arabic-speaking area, 'جامع' is a crucial landmark. 'Turn left after the big جامع.' (انعطف يسارًا بعد الجامع الكبير - Inʿaṭif yasāran baʿda al-jāmiʿ al-kabīr).
News and Media
News reports about community events, renovations, or significant occurrences in a city will often mention the local 'جامع'. You might hear about the opening of a new جامع or a special event held in a historic one.
Conversations Among Locals
In casual conversations, people might refer to the mosque they attend or a well-known one in the area. 'I saw him at the جامع this morning.' (رأيته في الجامع هذا الصباح - Raʾaytuhu fī al-jāmiʿ hādhā al-ṣabāḥ).

The call to prayer was broadcast from the جامع.

Let's meet by the جامع after sunset.

Tourist Information
Tourist guides and information centers often refer to prominent mosques as 'جوامع' (jawāmiʿ), especially those with historical or architectural significance. They might highlight visiting hours or dress codes for the جامع.
Educational Settings
In Arabic language classes or Islamic studies, 'جامع' will be introduced early as a key vocabulary word. Teachers will use it in examples and exercises related to daily life and places.
Confusing 'جامع' with 'مسجد' (Masjid)
While both mean mosque, 'جامع' often refers to a larger mosque, especially one that holds Friday prayers. 'مسجد' is a more general term for any place of prayer. For A1 learners, understanding the distinction isn't critical, but it's good to know they are related. Using 'مسجد' is generally safe for any mosque.
Pluralization Errors
The singular is 'جامع' (jāmiʿ). The plural is 'جوامع' (jawāmiʿ). Learners might incorrectly try to form the plural by adding 'ات' (āt) or other common plural endings. Remember that Arabic has irregular plurals, and 'جوامع' is one such example.
Mispronunciation
The 'ج' (jīm) sound can be tricky for non-native speakers. It's similar to the 'j' in 'judge' but can sometimes be softer. The 'ع' (ʿayn) sound is a guttural sound produced in the throat and is unique to Arabic. Practice listening to native speakers to get the pronunciation right.
Gender and Agreement
'جامع' is a masculine noun. When used with adjectives or verbs, ensure they agree in gender. For example, 'the large mosque' is 'الجامع الكبير' (al-jāmiʿ al-kabīr), using the masculine adjective 'كبير' (kabīr).
Using it in Non-Mosque Contexts Prematurely
While 'جامع' can mean 'comprehensive' or 'unifying', at the A1 level, it's best to stick to its primary meaning of 'mosque'. Overusing it in other contexts before fully grasping its nuances can lead to confusion.

Incorrect: I saw many جامع yesterday. Correct: I saw many جوامع yesterday.

Incorrect: The جامع is beautiful. Correct: The جامع is beautiful. (Adding the definite article 'al-' is often necessary when referring to a specific mosque).

مسجد (Masjid)
This is the most common and general word for 'mosque'. It can refer to any place of Muslim worship, from small local prayer rooms to large complexes. 'جامع' often implies a larger, more significant mosque, particularly one that hosts the Friday congregational prayer. For beginners, 'مسجد' is a perfectly acceptable and widely understood alternative.
مصلى (Muṣallá)
A 'مصلى' is typically a smaller prayer space, often found in public places like airports, hospitals, or shopping malls. It's a dedicated area for prayer but doesn't usually have the community functions of a 'جامع' or 'مسجد'. It's more functional than a full-fledged mosque.
بيت الله (Bayt Allāh)
Literally meaning 'House of God', this is a reverent and poetic term used to refer to the Kaaba in Mecca, the holiest site in Islam. It can also be used more generally to refer to any mosque, emphasizing its sacredness. It's less common in everyday casual conversation compared to 'مسجد' or 'جامع' but is highly respected.
Other Meanings of 'جامع'
As mentioned, the root 'ج-م-ع' implies gathering. So, 'جامع' can also mean 'comprehensive', 'unifying', or 'inclusive'. For example, a 'قاموس جامع' (qāmūs jāmiʿ) is a comprehensive dictionary. A 'شخص جامع' (shakhṣ jāmiʿ) could be someone with diverse skills. However, these uses are less common at the A1 level and are secondary to its meaning as a mosque.

While 'جامع' means mosque, 'مسجد' is a more general term for a place of prayer.

A small prayer room in an office building is a 'مصلى', not a 'جامع'.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root J-M-ʿ is prolific, giving rise to words like 'جمع' (jamʿ - gathering), 'اجتماع' (ijtimāʿ - meeting), 'مجمع' (majmaʿ - complex/gathering place), and 'جامعة' (jāmiʿah - university, a place where knowledge is gathered). This highlights the core concept of convergence.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈdʒɑː.mɪʕ/
US /ˈdʒɑː.miː/
The stress is on the first syllable: JĀ-miʿ.
라임이 맞는 단어
حامِع (ḥāmiʿ - gathering, collecting) سامِع (sāmiʿ - hearing) طامِع (ṭāmiʿ - greedy) قالع (qāliʿ - uprooting) نافع (nāfiʿ - beneficial) واسع (wāsiʿ - wide) تابع (tābiʿ - following) راجع (rājiʿ - returning)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'ج' as 'g' or 'y'.
  • Omitting or mispronouncing the 'ع' (ayn) sound.
  • Incorrect vowel length, especially the 'ā'.

난이도

독해 1/5

At the A1 level, 'جامع' is a straightforward noun. Reading involves recognizing the word in simple sentences related to places and religious contexts. Comprehension is high for basic sentences.

쓰기 1/5

Writing 'جامع' correctly is simple. The challenge comes with using it in grammatically correct sentences, including proper article usage and adjective agreement.

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation, especially the 'ج' and 'ع' sounds, can be challenging for beginners. Fluency in using it contextually also requires practice.

듣기 1/5

Recognizing the word 'جامع' when spoken by native speakers is usually straightforward, especially in clear contexts like directions or religious services.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

مسجد (masjid - mosque) صلاة (ṣalāh - prayer) بيت (bayt - house) مدينة (madīnah - city) مكان (makān - place)

다음에 배울 것

إمام (imām - prayer leader) منبر (minbar - pulpit) مئذنة (miʾḏanah - minaret) محراب (miḥrāb - prayer niche) عبادة (ʿibādah - worship)

고급

فقه (fiqh - Islamic jurisprudence) تاريخ إسلامي (tārīkh islāmī - Islamic history) عمارة إسلامية (ʿimārah islāmiyyah - Islamic architecture) ثقافة عربية (thaqāfah ʿarabiyyah - Arab culture)

알아야 할 문법

Definite Article 'الـ' (al-): When referring to a specific mosque, use the definite article 'الـ' (al-). For example, 'the mosque' is 'الجامع' (al-jāmiʿ).

ذهبنا إلى الجامع الكبير. (We went to the big mosque.)

Noun-Adjective Agreement: Adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and definiteness. 'جامع' is masculine singular.

الجامعُ جَميلٌ. (al-jāmiʿu jamīlun.) - The mosque is beautiful. (masculine adjective 'jamīl' agrees with masculine noun 'jāmiʿ').

Idafa Construction (Possession): To show possession (e.g., 'the mosque's door'), place the possessed noun first (in its definite form if needed) followed by the possessor. The possessor does not take the definite article if it's a proper noun or a definite common noun.

بابُ الجامعِ. (bābu al-jāmiʿi.) - The door of the mosque.

Pluralization of 'جامع': The plural form is 'جوامع' (jawāmiʿ). This is an irregular plural (broken plural).

هناك العديد من الجوامع في المدينة. (Hunāka al-ʿadīd min al-jawāmiʿ fī al-madīnah.) - There are many mosques in the city.

Prepositions of Place: Use prepositions like 'في' (fī - in), 'عند' (ʿinda - at/near), 'بجانب' (bijānib - beside) to indicate location relative to the mosque.

صلينا في الجامع. (We prayed in the mosque.)

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

1

هذا جامع كبير.

This is a big mosque.

هذا (hādhā) - this, كبير (kabīr) - big. Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective.

2

نحن نذهب إلى الجامع.

We go to the mosque.

نحن (naḥnu) - we, نذهب (nadhhabu) - go, إلى (ilā) - to. Verb conjugation for 'we'.

3

أين الجامع؟

Where is the mosque?

أين (ayna) - where. Interrogative word.

4

الجامع جميل.

The mosque is beautiful.

الـ (al-) - the definite article. جميل (jamīl) - beautiful (masculine adjective agreeing with جامع).

5

هنا جامع.

Here is a mosque.

هنا (hunā) - here. Simple statement of existence.

6

أنا أرى الجامع.

I see the mosque.

أنا (anā) - I, أرى (arā) - see. Verb conjugation for 'I'.

7

مسجد و جامع.

Masjid and Jami (mosque).

و (wa) - and. Simple conjunction.

8

هذا الجامع قديم.

This mosque is old.

قديم (qadīm) - old (masculine adjective).

1

صلينا صلاة الجمعة في الجامع الكبير.

We prayed Friday prayer in the big mosque.

صلينا (ṣallaynā) - we prayed. صلاة الجمعة (ṣalāt al-jumuʿah) - Friday prayer. الكبير (al-kabīr) - the big (adjective agrees with الجامع).

2

هل يوجد جامع قريب من هنا؟

Is there a mosque near here?

هل (hal) - question particle. يوجد (yūjadu) - there is/are. قريب من (qarīb min) - near from.

3

الناس يجتمعون في الجامع.

People gather in the mosque.

الناس (al-nās) - people. يجتمعون (yajtamīʿūna) - they gather (verb agrees with plural 'people').

4

هذا الجامع له تاريخ طويل.

This mosque has a long history.

له (lahu) - for him/it (possessive particle). تاريخ طويل (tārīkh ṭawīl) - long history.

5

سنذهب إلى الجامع بعد العشاء.

We will go to the mosque after Isha (night prayer).

سنذهب (sanaḏhabu) - we will go. بعد (baʿda) - after. العشاء (al-ʿishāʾ) - the night prayer.

6

شكل الجامع مميز جداً.

The shape of the mosque is very distinctive.

شكل (shakl) - shape. مميز (mumayyiz) - distinctive. جداً (jiddan) - very.

7

الأطفال يلعبون بجانب الجامع.

The children are playing beside the mosque.

الأطفال (al-aṭfāl) - the children. يلعبون (yalʿabūna) - they play. بجانب (bijānib) - beside.

8

هل هذا جامع أم مسجد؟

Is this a Jami (large mosque) or a Masjid (mosque)?

أم (am) - or (used in questions).

1

تُقام في هذا الجامع فعاليات ثقافية ودينية.

Cultural and religious events are held in this mosque.

تُقام (tuqāmu) - are held (passive voice). فعاليات (faʿāliyyāt) - events. ثقافية (thaqāfiyyah) - cultural. دينية (dīniyyah) - religious.

2

يتميز الجامع الكبير بتصميمه المعماري الفريد.

The large mosque is distinguished by its unique architectural design.

يتميز بـ (yatamayyazu bi-) - is distinguished by. تصميمه (taṣmīmihi) - its design. المعماري (al-miʿmārī) - architectural. الفريد (al-farīd) - unique.

3

يحتاج الجامع إلى بعض الترميمات.

The mosque needs some renovations.

يحتاج إلى (yaḥtāju ilā) - needs. ترميمات (tarmīmāt) - renovations (plural).

4

يعتبر الجامع مركزاً اجتماعياً هاماً للسكان.

The mosque is considered an important social center for the residents.

يعتبر (yuʿtabaru) - is considered. مركزاً اجتماعياً (markazan ijtimāʿiyyan) - a social center. هاماً (hāman) - important. للسكان (lil-sukkān) - for the residents.

5

تم افتتاح الجامع الجديد الأسبوع الماضي.

The new mosque was opened last week.

تم افتتاح (tamma iftitāḥ) - was opened (passive construction). الجديد (al-jadīd) - the new. الأسبوع الماضي (al-usbūʿ al-māḍī) - last week.

6

الدعوة عامة لحضور الخطبة في الجامع.

The invitation is public to attend the sermon in the mosque.

الدعوة عامة (al-daʿwah ʿāmmah) - the invitation is public. لحضور (li-ḥuḍūr) - to attend. الخطبة (al-khuṭbah) - the sermon.

7

منذ متى وأنت تزور هذا الجامع؟

Since when have you been visiting this mosque?

منذ متى (mundhu matā) - since when. تزور (tazūru) - you visit (present tense, singular masculine).

8

تصميمه الجامع بين الطرازين القديم والحديث.

Its design unifies between the old and modern styles.

تصميمه الجامع (taṣmīmihi al-jāmiʿ) - its unifying design. بين (bayna) - between. الطرازين (al-ṭirāzayn) - the two styles. القديم (al-qadīm) - the old. الحديث (al-ḥadīth) - the modern.

1

يُعد الجامع العتيق من أبرز المعالم التاريخية في المدينة.

The ancient mosque is considered one of the most prominent historical landmarks in the city.

يُعد (yuʿaddu) - is considered. العتيق (al-ʿatīq) - the ancient. من أبرز (min abraz) - among the most prominent. المعالم التاريخية (al-maʿālim al-tārīkhiyyah) - historical landmarks.

2

تسعى إدارة الجامع إلى تعزيز الوعي المجتمعي بالقضايا البيئية.

The mosque administration seeks to enhance community awareness of environmental issues.

تسعى إلى (tasʿā ilā) - seeks to. إدارة (idārah) - administration. تعزيز (taʿzīz) - enhancing. الوعي المجتمعي (al-waʿy al-mujtamaʿī) - community awareness. بالقضايا البيئية (bil-qaḍāyā al-bīʾiyyah) - of environmental issues.

3

لقد أثرى الجامع بثقافته المعمارية والفنية، مما جعله وجهة للسياح.

The mosque enriched with its architectural and artistic culture, which made it a destination for tourists.

أثرى بـ (athrā bi-) - enriched with. ثقافته (thaqāfatihi) - its culture. الفنية (al-fanniyyah) - artistic. مما جعله (mimmā jaʿalahu) - which made it. وجهة (wijhah) - destination.

4

الجانب الجامع في هذا المشروع يهدف إلى دمج مختلف الأطراف.

The unifying aspect in this project aims to integrate various parties.

الجانب الجامع (al-jānib al-jāmiʿ) - the unifying aspect. يهدف إلى (yahdifu ilā) - aims to. دمج (damj) - integrating. مختلف الأطراف (mukhtalif al-aṭrāf) - various parties.

5

تتطلب زيارة الجامع ارتداء ملابس محتشمة تعكس الاحترام.

Visiting the mosque requires wearing modest clothing that reflects respect.

تتطلب (tataṭallabu) - requires. ارتداء (irtidāʾ) - wearing. ملابس محتشمة (malābis muḥtashimah) - modest clothing. تعكس (taʿkisu) - reflects. الاحترام (al-iḥtirām) - respect.

6

يُدار الجامع من قبل لجنة تطوعية تتولى كافة شؤونه.

The mosque is managed by a volunteer committee that handles all its affairs.

يُدار (yudāru) - is managed (passive). من قبل (min qibal) - by. لجنة تطوعية (lajnah taṭawwuʿiyyah) - a volunteer committee. تتولى (tatawallā) - handles/takes charge of. كافة شؤونه (kāffat shuʾūnihi) - all its affairs.

7

النقوش الكتابية على جدران الجامع تحمل رسائل روحانية عميقة.

The calligraphic inscriptions on the mosque walls carry deep spiritual messages.

النقوش الكتابية (al-nuqūsh al-kitābiyyah) - the calligraphic inscriptions. جدران (judrān) - walls. تحمل (taḥmilu) - carry. رسائل روحانية (rasāʾil rūḥāniyyah) - spiritual messages. عميقة (ʿamīqah) - deep.

8

هل يمكن اعتبار الجامع كمفهوم شامل للوحدة المجتمعية؟

Can the mosque be considered as a comprehensive concept for community unity?

هل يمكن اعتبار (hal yumkinu iʿtibār) - can it be considered. كمفهوم شامل (ka-mafhūm shāmil) - as a comprehensive concept. للوحدة المجتمعية (lil-waḥdah al-mujtamaʿiyyah) - for community unity.

1

لقد تجاوز الجامع دوره كمركز عبادة ليصبح منصة للحوار الحضاري.

The mosque has transcended its role as a place of worship to become a platform for civilizational dialogue.

تجاوز (tajāwaza) - transcended. دوره (dawrahu) - its role. كمركز عبادة (ka-markaz ʿibādah) - as a center of worship. ليصبح (li-yuṣbiḥa) - to become. منصة (minaṣṣah) - platform. للحوار الحضاري (lil-ḥiwār al-ḥaḍārī) - for civilizational dialogue.

2

تبرز أهمية الجامع في كونه نقطة ارتكاز للهوية الثقافية للمنطقة.

The importance of the mosque is highlighted in its being a focal point for the region's cultural identity.

تبرز أهمية (tabruzu ahammiyyat) - the importance is highlighted. في كونه (fī kawnihī) - in its being. نقطة ارتكاز (nuqṭat irtikāz) - focal point/pivot. للهوية الثقافية (lil-huwiyyah al-thaqāfiyyah) - for the cultural identity. للمنطقة (lil-minṭaqah) - for the region.

3

يُشكل الجامع، ببنيته المتكاملة، نموذجاً للعمارة الإسلامية التي تجمع بين الوظيفية والجمالية.

The mosque, with its integrated structure, forms a model of Islamic architecture that combines functionality and aesthetics.

يُشكل (yushakkilu) - forms/constitutes. بنيته المتكاملة (biniyatihi al-mutakāmilah) - its integrated structure. نموذجاً (namūdhajan) - a model. للعمارة الإسلامية (lil-ʿimārah al-islāmiyyah) - of Islamic architecture. التي تجمع بين (allatī tajmaʿu bayna) - which combines between. الوظيفية (al-waẓīfiyyah) - functionality. الجمالية (al-jamāliyyah) - aesthetics.

4

إن دور الجامع كمؤسسة تعليمية لا يقل أهمية عن دوره الروحاني.

Indeed, the mosque's role as an educational institution is no less important than its spiritual role.

إن (inna) - indeed/verily. لا يقل أهمية عن (lā yaqillu ahammiyyatan ʿan) - is no less important than. دوره الروحاني (dawrahu al-rūḥānī) - its spiritual role.

5

غالباً ما يُنظر إلى الجامع كرمز للتسامح والتعايش السلمي بين الأديان.

The mosque is often viewed as a symbol of tolerance and peaceful coexistence between religions.

غالباً ما يُنظر إلى (ghāliban mā yunẓaru ilā) - is often viewed. كرمز لـ (ka-ramzin li-) - as a symbol of. التسامح (al-tasāmuḥ) - tolerance. التعايش السلمي (al-taʿāyush al-silmī) - peaceful coexistence. بين الأديان (bayna al-adyān) - between religions.

6

تتجلى في تصميم الجامع فلسفة إسلامية متجذرة في التاريخ.

A deeply rooted Islamic philosophy is manifested in the mosque's design.

تتجلى في (tatajallā fī) - is manifested in. فلسفة إسلامية (falsafah islāmiyyah) - Islamic philosophy. متجذرة في التاريخ (mutajadhdhirah fī al-tārīkh) - rooted in history.

7

يُسهم الجامع في ترسيخ القيم الأخلاقية عبر برامجه التوجيهية.

The mosque contributes to reinforcing ethical values through its guidance programs.

يُسهم في (yushhimu fī) - contributes to. ترسيخ (tarsīkh) - reinforcing. القيم الأخلاقية (al-qiyam al-akhlāqiyyah) - ethical values. عبر (ʿabra) - through. برامجه التوجيهية (barāmijihi al-tawjīhiyyah) - its guidance programs.

8

هل يمكن اعتبار الجامع كمفهوم شامل للوحدة المجتمعية؟

Can the mosque be considered as a comprehensive concept for community unity?

هل يمكن اعتبار (hal yumkinu iʿtibār) - can it be considered. كمفهوم شامل (ka-mafhūm shāmil) - as a comprehensive concept. للوحدة المجتمعية (lil-waḥdah al-mujtamaʿiyyah) - for community unity.

1

يتجاوز مفهوم الجامع المعاصر مجرد كونه مكاناً للصلاة ليشمل أبعاداً اجتماعية، ثقافية، وتربوية متكاملة.

The concept of the contemporary mosque transcends merely being a place for prayer to encompass integrated social, cultural, and educational dimensions.

يتجاوز مفهوم (yatajāwazu mafhūm) - the concept transcends. المعاصر (al-muʿāṣir) - contemporary. مجرد كونه (mujarrad kawnihī) - merely being. ليشمل (li-yashmala) - to encompass. أبعاداً (abʿādan) - dimensions. متكاملة (mutakāmilah) - integrated.

2

تُستمد من الجامع، كمركز للفكر الإسلامي، رؤى استراتيجية لمواجهة تحديات العصر.

From the mosque, as a center of Islamic thought, strategic visions are derived to confront the challenges of the era.

تُستمد من (tustamadu min) - are derived from. كمركز للفكر الإسلامي (ka-markaz lil-fikr al-islāmī) - as a center of Islamic thought. رؤى استراتيجية (ruʾā istirātījiyyah) - strategic visions. لمواجهة (li-muwājahat) - to confront. تحديات العصر (taḥaddiyāt al-ʿaṣr) - challenges of the era.

3

إن التفاعل بين العمارة الوظيفية والرمزية في الجامع يعكس فهماً عميقاً للتراث الإسلامي.

The interaction between functional and symbolic architecture in the mosque reflects a deep understanding of Islamic heritage.

التفاعل بين (al-tafāʿul bayna) - the interaction between. العمارة الوظيفية (al-ʿimārah al-waẓīfiyyah) - functional architecture. الرمزية (al-ramziyyah) - symbolic. يعكس فهماً عميقاً (yaʿkisu fahman ʿamīqan) - reflects a deep understanding. للتراث الإسلامي (lil-turāth al-islāmī) - of Islamic heritage.

4

يُمكن اعتبار الجامع بمثابة مختبر اجتماعي لاختبار آليات التكيف مع التحولات العالمية.

The mosque can be considered as a social laboratory for testing mechanisms of adaptation to global transformations.

بمثابة (bi-mathābat) - as/equivalent to. مختبر اجتماعي (mukhtabar ijtimāʿī) - a social laboratory. لاختبار (li-ikhtibār) - for testing. آليات التكيف (āliyyāt al-takayyuf) - mechanisms of adaptation. مع التحولات العالمية (maʿa al-taḥawwulāt al-ʿālamiyyah) - with global transformations.

5

تُعد محاولة استيعاب البعد الجامع للجامع ضرورية لفهم الديناميكيات المجتمعية المعقدة.

Attempting to comprehend the unifying dimension of the mosque is essential for understanding complex societal dynamics.

تُعد محاولة استيعاب (tuʿaddu muḥāwalat istīʿāb) - the attempt to comprehend is considered. البعد الجامع (al-buʿd al-jāmiʿ) - the unifying dimension. ضرورية لـ (ḍarūriyyah li-) - essential for. فهم الديناميكيات المجتمعية المعقدة (fahm al-dīnāmīkiyyāt al-mujtamaʿiyyah al-muʿaqqadah) - understanding complex societal dynamics.

6

لقد سعى المؤرخون إلى تحليل دور الجامع كحاضنة للفكر والعلوم عبر العصور.

Historians have sought to analyze the mosque's role as a cradle for thought and sciences throughout the ages.

سعى إلى تحليل (saʿā ilā taḥlīl) - sought to analyze. كحاضنة لـ (ka-ḥāḍinah li-) - as a cradle/nurturer for. الفكر والعلوم (al-fikr wal-ʿulūm) - thought and sciences. عبر العصور (ʿabra al-ʿuṣūr) - throughout the ages.

7

إن التحدي يكمن في إعادة تعريف دور الجامع في سياق مجتمعات تتسم بالتنوع المتزايد.

The challenge lies in redefining the mosque's role in the context of increasingly diverse societies.

يكمن في (yakamunu fī) - lies in. إعادة تعريف (iʿādat taʿrīf) - redefining. في سياق (fī siyāq) - in the context of. تتسم بـ (tattasimu bi-) - characterized by. التنوع المتزايد (al-tanawwuʿ al-mutazāyid) - increasing diversity.

8

هل يقتصر دور الجامع على الجانب الروحي أم يمتد ليشمل مسؤوليات اجتماعية أوسع؟

Is the mosque's role limited to the spiritual aspect, or does it extend to encompass broader social responsibilities?

يقتصر على (yaqtaṣiru ʿalā) - is limited to. الجانب الروحي (al-jānib al-rūḥī) - the spiritual aspect. أم يمتد ليشمل (am yamtaddu li-yashmala) - or does it extend to encompass. مسؤوليات اجتماعية أوسع (masʾūliyyāt ijtimāʿiyyah awsaʿ) - broader social responsibilities.

자주 쓰는 조합

الجامع الكبير
زيارة الجامع
بناء جامع
تصميم الجامع
صلاة في الجامع
أمام الجامع
داخل الجامع
خطبة الجامع
أوقات عمل الجامع
جامع تاريخي

자주 쓰는 구문

أين الجامع؟

— Where is the mosque?

If you are lost, you can ask: 'Ayna al-jāmiʿ?'

نذهب إلى الجامع.

— We go to the mosque.

This phrase is used to state a regular activity or a plan.

هذا جامع جميل.

— This is a beautiful mosque.

A simple descriptive sentence you can use when seeing a mosque.

صلينا في الجامع.

— We prayed in the mosque.

Used to describe a past action of praying at the mosque.

بالقرب من الجامع.

— Near the mosque.

Useful for giving directions or locating something.

자주 혼동되는 단어

جامع vs مسجد (Masjid)

'Masjid' is a more general term for any mosque, while 'Jāmiʿ' often implies a larger, more significant mosque, particularly one hosting Friday prayers. For beginners, they are often interchangeable, but 'Jāmiʿ' suggests a central gathering place.

جامع vs مجمع (Majmaʿ)

'Majmaʿ' means a complex or gathering place, but it's not necessarily religious. It can refer to a shopping complex, a cultural center, or a scientific academy. 'Jāmiʿ' is specifically a mosque.

جامع vs جامعة (Jāmiʿah)

This word shares the same root (J-M-ʿ) meaning 'gathering' but refers to a university. A university is a place where knowledge is gathered, hence the connection, but it is distinct from a mosque.

관용어 및 표현

"قلب الجامع"

— The heart of the mosque (metaphorically, the core community or central spiritual essence).

He is the heart of the mosque, always involved in its activities.

Figurative
"منبر الجامع"

— The pulpit of the mosque (metaphorically, a platform for speaking or influence).

She used the forum as her minbar al-jāmiʿ to advocate for change.

Figurative

혼동하기 쉬운

جامع vs مسجد (Masjid)

Both refer to a place of Muslim worship.

'Masjid' is the general term for any mosque, large or small. 'Jāmiʿ' often implies a larger mosque, especially one designated for Friday congregational prayers, and emphasizes the 'gathering' aspect more strongly. Think of 'Masjid' as 'mosque' and 'Jāmiʿ' as 'grand mosque' or 'cathedral mosque' in some contexts.

We prayed in a small 'masjid' in the neighborhood, but the Friday prayer was in the large 'jāmiʿ' downtown.

جامع vs جامعة (Jāmiʿah)

Shares the same root letters (J-M-ʿ) and sounds similar.

'Jāmiʿah' means university, a place for gathering knowledge. 'Jāmiʿ' means mosque, a place for gathering for prayer. The context will usually make the meaning clear.

He studies at the 'jāmiʿah' (university) and prays at the 'jāmiʿ' (mosque).

جامع vs مجمع (Majmaʿ)

Also related to the root 'J-M-ʿ' and implies a gathering or complex.

'Majmaʿ' refers to a complex or gathering place in a general sense, like a shopping mall ('majmaʿ tijārī') or a conference center ('majmaʿ muʾtamarāt'). It doesn't have the specific religious connotation of 'Jāmiʿ'.

We met at the 'majmaʿ' (complex) to discuss the project, and then went to the 'jāmiʿ' (mosque) for prayer.

جامع vs جمع (Jamʿ)

Same root, different form.

'Jamʿ' is the verbal noun meaning 'gathering' or 'collection'. 'Jāmiʿ' is the active participle, often used as a noun, meaning 'one who gathers' or, specifically, 'mosque'.

The 'jamʿ' (gathering) was successful, and the 'jāmiʿ' (mosque) was full.

جامع vs اجتماع (Ijtimāʿ)

Same root, different form.

'Ijtimāʿ' refers specifically to a meeting or assembly. While a mosque can host meetings ('ijtimāʿ'), the 'jāmiʿ' itself is the place, not the meeting.

We had an 'ijtimāʿ' (meeting) at the 'jāmiʿ' (mosque) to plan the event.

문장 패턴

A1

هذا/هذه + [Noun] + [Adjective]

هذا جامع جميل. (This mosque is beautiful.)

A1

أنا/نحن + [Verb] + إلى + [Noun]

نحن نذهب إلى الجامع. (We go to the mosque.)

A2

أين + [Noun]؟

أين الجامع؟ (Where is the mosque?)

A2

صلينا + [Preposition] + [Noun]

صلينا في الجامع. (We prayed in the mosque.)

B1

يُقام + [Event] + في + [Noun]

تُقام فعاليات في الجامع. (Events are held in the mosque.)

B1

هل + [Verb Phrase] + [Noun]؟

هل تعرف الجامع القريب؟ (Do you know the nearby mosque?)

B2

[Noun] + يُعدّ + [Description]

يُعد الجامع مركزاً هاماً. (The mosque is considered an important center.)

B2

[Noun] + يتسم بـ + [Feature]

الجامع يتسم بتصميمه الفريد. (The mosque is characterized by its unique design.)

어휘 가족

명사

جامع (jāmiʿ - mosque)
جوامع (jawāmiʿ - mosques)
جمع (jamʿ - gathering, collection)
مجمع (majmaʿ - complex, gathering place)
اجتماع (ijtimāʿ - meeting)

동사

جمع (jamaʿa - to gather, to collect)
اجتمع (ijtamaʿa - to meet, to gather)
تجمع (tajammaʿa - to gather together)

형용사

جامع (jāmiʿ - comprehensive, unifying)
مجموع (majmūʿ - collected, total)
اجتماعي (ijtimāʿī - social)

관련

مسجد (masjid - mosque)
مصلى (muṣallá - prayer room)
إمام (imām - prayer leader)
صلاة (ṣalāh - prayer)
عبادة (ʿibādah - worship)
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

High (especially in contexts related to religion, community, and geography in Arabic-speaking regions).

자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'ج' as 'g'. → Pronounce 'ج' like the 'j' in 'judge'.

    The Arabic 'ج' (jīm) sound is a voiced postalveolar affricate, similar to the English 'j' in 'judge' or 'jam'. It is not the hard 'g' sound found in 'go'.

  • Ignoring the 'ع' (ayn) sound. → Make a guttural sound from the throat for 'ع'.

    The 'ع' (ayn) is a voiced pharyngeal fricative, a sound produced by constricting the pharynx. It's distinct from any English vowel or consonant sound and requires specific practice to produce correctly.

  • Using 'جامع' for any religious building. → Use 'جامع' specifically for mosques.

    'جامع' refers exclusively to a mosque. For churches, use 'كنيسة' (kanīsah), and for synagogues, use 'كنيس' (kanīs). Confusing these terms can lead to misunderstandings.

  • Incorrect pluralization: 'جامعات'. → The plural is 'جوامع' (jawāmiʿ).

    Arabic has many irregular plurals. 'جامع' does not form its plural by adding '-āt' like some feminine nouns. The correct plural is 'جوامع', which is a broken plural.

  • Using 'جامع' as a verb. → 'جامع' is a noun (mosque) or an adjective (comprehensive). The verb is 'جمع' (jamaʿa - to gather).

    While related by root, 'جامع' itself is not used as a verb meaning 'to gather'. The verb form is 'جمع' (jamaʿa). For example, 'He gathered the students' is 'جمع الطلاب' (jamaʿa al-ṭullāb).

팁

Mastering the 'ع' Sound

The Arabic letter 'ع' (ayn) is unique and challenging for English speakers. It's a voiced pharyngeal fricative produced deep in the throat. Practice listening to native speakers saying 'جامع' and try to imitate the sound. Don't worry if it's not perfect at first; consistent practice is key.

Distinguishing 'جامع' and 'مسجد'

While both mean mosque, 'مسجد' is general, and 'جامع' often implies a larger, more significant one. For beginners, focusing on 'مسجد' is safe, but learning 'جامع' adds richness. Remember 'جامع' comes from 'gathering'.

Using 'جامع' in Directions

Mosques are often prominent landmarks. Use 'جامع' when giving or asking for directions. For example, 'Go past the mosque' is 'مر من عند الجامع' (Murr min ʿind al-jāmiʿ). This makes it a very practical word to learn.

Adjective Agreement

Remember that 'جامع' is masculine. Any adjectives describing it must also be masculine and agree in definiteness. For instance, 'a beautiful mosque' is 'جامع جميل' (jāmiʿ jamīl), but 'the beautiful mosque' is 'الجامع الجميل' (al-jāmiʿ al-jamīl).

Visual Association

Picture a large 'J' (for Jāmiʿ) shaped structure, like a grand building, symbolizing the gathering of people. Associate the 'J' sound with the word 'joining' or 'junction' to reinforce the meaning of gathering.

Beyond Prayer

Understand that a 'جامع' is not just for prayer; it's a community hub. Learning this context helps you use and understand the word more deeply in conversations about social life and culture.

Active Listening

When listening to Arabic, actively try to identify the word 'جامع'. Pay attention to the context it's used in – is it about directions, events, or descriptions? This active listening will improve your comprehension.

Root Meaning

The root 'ج-م-ع' (j-m-ʿ) means 'to gather'. Connect this to 'جامع' (mosque) as a place where people gather for prayer and community. This connection makes the word more memorable.

Read Simple Texts

Find simple Arabic texts, like children's stories or basic travel guides, that feature the word 'جامع'. Seeing it in different sentence structures will help solidify its usage and meaning.

Compare with 'مسجد'

Actively compare 'جامع' with 'مسجد'. Note when one might be preferred over the other (e.g., size, significance). This comparative approach deepens your understanding of nuances.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a giant 'J' (for Jāmiʿ) holding together many small people (representing the gathering for prayer). The 'J' shape itself looks like it's bringing things together.

시각적 연상

Picture a grand, large mosque with many people entering its doors. Focus on the word 'Jāmiʿ' sounding like 'joining' or 'gathering'.

Word Web

Mosque Place of Worship Gathering Place Community Center Islamic Building Prayer Hall Religious Site Jāmiʿ

챌린지

Try to explain what a 'جامع' is to someone using only simple English words, emphasizing the 'gathering' aspect.

어원

The word 'جامع' originates from the Classical Arabic root J-M-ʿ (ج-م-ع), which signifies the concept of gathering, collecting, uniting, or bringing together.

원래 의미: The original meaning is related to the act of assembling or consolidating things or people.

Semitic language family, specifically Arabic.

문화적 맥락

When discussing mosques or Islamic practices, it's important to be respectful. Avoid generalizations and be mindful of the diverse interpretations and practices within Islam. Using the correct terminology like 'Jāmiʿ' or 'Masjid' shows respect for the culture.

In English-speaking countries, the term 'mosque' is universally used. While 'Jāmiʿ' is the Arabic word, Muslims in these regions will typically refer to their place of worship as a 'mosque'. However, learning 'Jāmiʿ' is crucial for understanding Arabic texts and conversations.

The Grand Mosque of Mecca (المسجد الحرام - Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām) - While technically Masjid al-Haram, it is the ultimate gathering place. The Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) in Istanbul - A famous example of a grand mosque. The Great Mosque of Cordoba - A historical example of Islamic architecture.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Asking for directions

  • أين الجامع؟
  • هل الجامع قريب؟
  • بعد الجامع، انعطف يميناً.

Describing places

  • هذا جامع كبير.
  • الجامع جميل جداً.
  • هنا جامع قديم.

Religious activities

  • نذهب إلى الجامع للصلاة.
  • صلينا الجمعة في الجامع.
  • الخطبة في الجامع اليوم.

Community events

  • هناك اجتماع في الجامع.
  • سيقام حفل في الجامع.
  • الجامع مركز للمجتمع.

General conversation

  • هل زرت هذا الجامع؟
  • الجامع قريب من بيتي.
  • أتذكر هذا الجامع.

대화 시작하기

"What is your favorite mosque you've ever visited, and why?"

"How important is the mosque in your community?"

"If you were to design a new mosque, what features would it have?"

"What are some common activities that happen at a mosque besides prayer?"

"Can you describe the most beautiful mosque you have seen, either in person or in pictures?"

일기 주제

Describe a time you visited a mosque. What did you see, hear, and feel?

Write about the significance of the mosque in your own culture or community.

Imagine you are explaining the concept of a 'Jāmiʿ' to someone who has never heard of it. What would you say?

Reflect on the role of gathering places like mosques in fostering community spirit.

Write a short story where a mosque plays a central role in the plot.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While both mean 'mosque', 'مسجد' (masjid) is the general term for any place of Muslim worship. 'جامع' (jāmiʿ) often refers to a larger, more significant mosque, particularly one that hosts the Friday congregational prayer (Salat al-Jumu'ah). Think of 'masjid' as any mosque and 'jāmiʿ' as a primary or grand mosque. However, in casual conversation, they can sometimes be used interchangeably.

Primarily, yes. 'جامع' refers to a mosque building. However, the root meaning relates to 'gathering'. In some less common, more advanced contexts, 'جامع' can be used metaphorically to describe something that unifies or brings together diverse elements, like a comprehensive book or a unifying concept. But for A1 learners, it exclusively means mosque.

The pronunciation is roughly 'JAH-mi' (with the 'a' like in 'father' and the 'i' like the 'ee' in 'see'). The most distinctive sound is the 'ع' (ayn) at the end, which is a guttural sound made in the throat. It's often described as a voiced pharyngeal fricative. It's best to listen to native speakers for accurate pronunciation.

The plural of 'جامع' (jāmiʿ) is 'جوامع' (jawāmiʿ). This is an irregular plural form, common in Arabic. So, one mosque is 'جامع', and multiple mosques are 'جوامع'.

No, 'جامع' is exclusively used for mosques, the places of worship for Muslims. For churches, the Arabic word is 'كنيسة' (kanīsah), and for synagogues, it's 'كنيس' (kanīs).

The Arabic root 'ج-م-ع' (j-m-ʿ) signifies the concept of 'gathering', 'collecting', 'uniting', or 'bringing together'. This root is the basis for many Arabic words, including 'جامع' (mosque - a place of gathering), 'جمع' (gathering/collection), 'اجتماع' (meeting), and 'جامعة' (university - a place where knowledge is gathered).

Some common phrases include 'أين الجامع؟' (Where is the mosque?), 'نذهب إلى الجامع' (We go to the mosque), 'صلينا في الجامع' (We prayed in the mosque), and 'الجامع الكبير' (The big mosque).

'جامع' is a masculine noun. This means that any adjectives or verbs associated with it will typically take a masculine form.

Culturally, a 'جامع' is a very important institution in Muslim communities. It serves as a center for prayer, religious education, social gatherings, and community support. It is often a focal point for community identity and cohesion.

Yes, absolutely. You can talk about the 'تصميم الجامع' (mosque's design), 'عمارة الجامع' (mosque architecture), or describe a 'جامع تاريخي' (historic mosque). Its architectural style is a significant aspect often discussed.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 10 질문

/ 10 correct

Perfect score!

무료 가입하고 연습하기

관련 콘텐츠

이 단어를 다른 언어로

جامع Persisch
도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!