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B2 noun #2,800 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

كَفَاءَة

kafaaah
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설명 كَفَاءَة in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to build their Arabic vocabulary. The word kafa'ah (كَفَاءَة) is generally too advanced for this stage, as A1 focuses on basic survival language, greetings, numbers, and simple daily routines. However, introducing the concept early can be beneficial. At this level, a learner might simply understand kafa'ah as 'good at work' or 'doing a good job'. They might hear it when a teacher praises a student or when someone talks about a good doctor or mechanic. The focus here is not on the complex nuances of efficiency versus effectiveness, but merely associating the word with positive performance. A simple sentence an A1 learner might encounter is 'Huwa muwazzaf dhu kafa'ah' (He is an employee with competence), though they would likely rely on simpler words like 'jayyid' (good) or 'mumtaz' (excellent) in their own speech. The goal at A1 is passive recognition of the sound and its generally positive connotation in a work or school environment. It is a seed planted for future, more complex linguistic development. Understanding that Arabic has specific words for 'doing things well' helps the beginner appreciate the richness of the language they are starting to learn. They might also learn to recognize the word visually, noting the taa marbootah at the end which indicates it is a feminine noun, a fundamental grammar rule at the A1 level.
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As learners progress to the A2 level, they begin to describe their jobs, their studies, and their daily environments in slightly more detail. Here, kafa'ah becomes a useful, though still challenging, vocabulary item. An A2 learner can start using this word to describe people's skills in a basic way. They understand that it means 'competence' or 'efficiency'. For instance, they might say 'Al-mudaris ya'mal bikafa'ah' (The teacher works with efficiency). At this stage, learners are introduced to the preposition 'bi' (with) combined with abstract nouns to form adverbial phrases, making 'bikafa'ah' (efficiently) a highly practical chunk of language to memorize. They also start to understand basic workplace vocabulary, so encountering kafa'ah in the context of a job or a company is appropriate. While they may not yet grasp the technical applications of the word (like energy efficiency), they can confidently use it to express that someone is capable and does their job well. The A2 learner is encouraged to use it alongside basic adjectives, such as 'kafa'ah 'aliyah' (high competence), to form simple descriptive phrases. This helps them move beyond the repetitive use of basic adjectives like 'good' and 'bad', adding a layer of maturity to their spoken and written Arabic. They are building the foundation for professional communication.
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At the B1 level, learners are entering the intermediate stage, where they can discuss familiar topics, including work, education, and current events, with reasonable fluency. Kafa'ah is a quintessential B1 word. It is essential for discussing professional life, job requirements, and personal skills. A B1 learner should actively use kafa'ah when writing a simple CV or preparing for a basic job interview in Arabic. They understand the difference between a general ability (qudrah) and professional competence (kafa'ah). They can construct compound sentences using the word, such as 'Sharikatuna tahtaj ila muwazzafeen dhawi kafa'ah 'aliyah li-tahqeeq al-najah' (Our company needs employees with high competence to achieve success). Furthermore, at this level, learners start consuming simplified news media. They will encounter kafa'ah in reports about the economy, government projects, or educational reforms. They begin to see its application beyond just human skills, recognizing phrases like 'kafa'at al-taqah' (energy efficiency) in contexts related to the environment or technology. The B1 learner is expected to handle the grammatical requirements of the word flawlessly, ensuring correct gender agreement with adjectives and using it correctly in idafa (genitive) constructions. Mastery of kafa'ah at this stage marks a significant step towards professional proficiency and the ability to articulate abstract concepts related to performance and quality.
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The B2 level represents upper-intermediate proficiency, where learners can understand the main ideas of complex text and interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity. For a B2 learner, kafa'ah is an active, frequently used vocabulary item. They understand its full semantic range, from human competence to mechanical and economic efficiency. They can engage in detailed discussions about workplace dynamics, performance evaluations (taqyeem al-kafa'ah), and organizational strategies. A B2 learner can articulate the nuances between kafa'ah (efficiency/competence) and fa'aliyah (effectiveness), using both correctly in arguments or essays. They are comfortable using the plural form, kafa'at, to refer to 'talents' or 'skilled individuals', and can discuss complex social issues like 'hijrat al-kafa'at' (brain drain). In writing, they use the word to construct sophisticated, persuasive arguments, perhaps writing an essay on how improving administrative kafa'ah can boost a country's economy. They also understand the collocations associated with the word, knowing exactly which verbs and adjectives naturally pair with it in formal Arabic. At B2, the word is no longer just a vocabulary item to be memorized; it is a conceptual tool used to analyze and describe the world, reflecting a deep understanding of Arab professional and academic culture. It is a cornerstone of their advanced vocabulary.
At the C1 advanced level, learners possess a broad, active vocabulary and can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Their use of kafa'ah is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. They employ the word in highly specialized contexts, such as academic research, legal documents, or technical engineering reports. A C1 learner understands the etymological roots of the word (k-f-') and how the concept of 'adequacy' or 'equality' evolved into modern 'efficiency'. They can use it in complex syntactic structures, such as passive voice constructions or intricate conditional sentences. They are adept at using derivatives and related words from the same root to create cohesive and lexically rich texts. In professional settings, a C1 speaker can lead a meeting in Arabic discussing the optimization of operational kafa'ah, using industry-specific jargon effortlessly. They can read classical texts or modern literature where the word might be used with slight stylistic variations, fully grasping the author's intent. The C1 learner appreciates the sociolinguistic weight of the word, understanding how invoking 'kafa'ah' in political discourse can signal a commitment to technocratic governance or reform. Their mastery of the word is absolute, reflecting their overall command of the Arabic language's subtleties and depths.
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The C2 level is the level of mastery, where the learner can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read and can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. For a C2 speaker, kafa'ah is manipulated with artistic and rhetorical precision. They can play with the word's meanings, using it ironically, metaphorically, or in highly stylized literary contexts. They are aware of the historical and jurisprudential uses of the word (such as kafa'ah in Islamic marriage law, meaning compatibility) and can navigate these archaic meanings if encountered in classical texts. A C2 speaker can write a compelling editorial for an Arabic newspaper critiquing the systemic lack of kafa'ah in a particular sector, employing advanced rhetorical devices, idioms, and culturally resonant metaphors. They seamlessly integrate the concept into philosophical or economic debates, discussing the limits of mechanical kafa'ah versus human ingenuity. Their use of the word demonstrates not just linguistic perfection, but a profound cultural and intellectual immersion in the Arab world. At this ultimate stage, kafa'ah is a testament to their ability to wield the Arabic language as a powerful instrument of thought, persuasion, and sophisticated expression, matching the eloquence of the most educated native scholars and professionals.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

كَفَاءَة 30초 만에

  • The core meaning revolves around being capable, efficient, and competent in performing tasks, making it an essential vocabulary word for professional and academic contexts.
  • It is frequently used in human resources and job descriptions to specify the level of skill, experience, and efficiency required from potential candidates.
  • The root of the word connects to the idea of being adequate, equal, or a match for something, which logically extends to professional capability.
  • Understanding how to use this word will significantly elevate your formal Arabic, allowing you to discuss performance, energy efficiency, and personal skills accurately.

The concept of kafa'ah is fundamentally important in understanding professional and academic environments in the Arab world. When we discuss this term, we are delving into a rich linguistic history that connects the idea of equality and adequacy with modern notions of efficiency and competence. In contemporary usage, whether you are evaluating an employee's performance, analyzing the energy efficiency of a new technological appliance, or discussing the academic capabilities of a student, this word remains central to your vocabulary. Mastery of such vocabulary not only enhances your ability to communicate effectively but also demonstrates a deep cultural awareness of how value and skill are articulated in Arabic. The root letters kaf-fa-hamza carry the inherent meaning of being a match or being equal to a task, which perfectly encapsulates what it means to be competent. Therefore, learning this word opens doors to highly nuanced conversations.

Linguistic Root
Derived from ك-ف-ء meaning to be equal or adequate.

He demonstrated great كَفَاءَة in his daily work.

Furthermore, the application of kafa'ah extends beyond human resources. In engineering and environmental sciences, it translates directly to 'efficiency', such as energy efficiency or mechanical efficiency. This dual nature makes it an indispensable tool for students of Arabic who wish to read the news, understand technical reports, or engage in high-level academic discourse. The versatility of the word means that its exact translation relies heavily on the context in which it is used. When applied to a person, it is competence; when applied to a machine or process, it is efficiency. Recognizing this distinction is a hallmark of an advanced Arabic speaker. The morphological pattern of the word, fa'alah, is often used to denote an abstract noun of quality, further solidifying its role as a descriptor of inherent capability and operational excellence.

Morphological Pattern
Follows the pattern فَعَالَة (fa'alah) indicating a quality or state.

The كَفَاءَة of the new engine is remarkably high.

To truly grasp the depth of kafa'ah, one must also consider its antonyms and synonyms. Words like 'ajz (inability) or fashal (failure) stand in stark contrast, while words like jadarah (worthiness) and maharah (skill) often accompany it in descriptive texts. In legal and Islamic contexts, the term has specific historical meanings related to compatibility in marriage, though this is less common in everyday modern speech. Today, the focus is overwhelmingly on productivity and capability. By integrating this word into your active vocabulary, you signal to native speakers that your comprehension of Arabic extends beyond basic conversational phrases into the realm of professional and analytical thought. It is a bridge between simple communication and sophisticated expression.

Semantic Field
Belongs to the semantic field of work, evaluation, and mechanics.

We need to improve the كَفَاءَة of our team.

Energy كَفَاءَة is crucial for sustainable development.

The manager praised her exceptional كَفَاءَة.

Using kafa'ah correctly requires an understanding of its common collocations and syntactic structures. As a feminine noun ending in a taa marbootah, it follows standard rules of agreement in Arabic grammar. It is most frequently modified by adjectives such as 'aliyah (high), mutamayyizah (outstanding), or nadirah (rare). When constructing sentences, you will often see it used as the first part of an idafa (genitive construction), such as kafa'at al-muwazzaf (the competence of the employee) or kafa'at al-istikhdam (efficiency of use). This flexibility allows it to be seamlessly integrated into both simple and complex sentence structures, making it a favorite among journalists, academics, and business professionals alike. Mastering these patterns is essential for fluency.

Grammatical Gender
Feminine noun, takes feminine adjectives.

She manages the project with high كَفَاءَة.

In the workplace, you will frequently encounter phrases like 'taqyeem al-kafa'ah' (performance evaluation) or 'shahadat kafa'ah' (certificate of competence). These terms are standard in human resources departments across the Arab world. When writing a resume or cover letter in Arabic, describing yourself as someone who works 'bikafa'ah 'aliyah' (with high efficiency) is a strong, persuasive statement. Similarly, in technical fields, discussing the 'kafa'ah harariyah' (thermal efficiency) or 'kafa'ah istihlak al-taqah' (energy consumption efficiency) is standard practice. The word adapts beautifully to these various domains, retaining its core meaning of optimal performance while taking on the specific nuances required by the context.

Common Prepositions
Used with بـ (bi) to mean 'efficiently'.

The machine operates with incredible كَفَاءَة.

It is also important to note how the plural form, kafa'at, is used in modern media. When news anchors or politicians speak about 'istiqtab al-kafa'at', they are referring to 'attracting talents' or 'brain drain' (hijrat al-kafa'at). In this sense, the abstract noun transforms into a concrete representation of skilled individuals. This metonymic shift is very common in Arabic and highlights the dynamic nature of the language. Whether you are using the singular to describe a process or the plural to describe a group of experts, the word carries a tone of respect, professionalism, and high standards. It is a word that commands attention and conveys a serious, analytical mindset.

Plural Usage
The plural كفاءات refers to talented or highly skilled people.

The country is suffering from a brain drain of its best كَفَاءَات.

We must invest in local كَفَاءَات.

The university produces graduates of high كَفَاءَة.

You will hear kafa'ah in almost any professional, academic, or technical setting in the Arab world. If you turn on a news channel like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you are bound to hear it during segments discussing the economy, government performance, or technological advancements. Economic analysts frequently debate the kafa'ah of public spending or the efficiency of new tax policies. In corporate environments, it is a buzzword that dominates meetings, performance reviews, and strategic planning sessions. Managers constantly seek ways to increase the kafa'ah of their departments, while employees strive to demonstrate their individual kafa'ah to secure promotions and bonuses. It is the language of modern business.

Media Context
Frequently used in economic and political news broadcasts.

The minister emphasized the need for administrative كَفَاءَة.

In educational settings, kafa'ah is used to describe both the effectiveness of the teaching methods and the proficiency of the students. Universities boast about the kafa'ah of their faculty, and language testing centers measure the linguistic kafa'ah of learners. Furthermore, in the realm of environmental science and engineering, which are rapidly growing fields in the Middle East, the term is ubiquitous. Discussions about solar panels, electric vehicles, and sustainable architecture all revolve around maximizing kafa'ah. The word bridges the gap between human skill and mechanical performance, making it a versatile and frequently encountered term in daily professional life.

Academic Context
Used to describe proficiency and educational standards.

The test measures the linguistic كَفَاءَة of the students.

Even in everyday conversations among educated individuals, the word finds its place. People might discuss the kafa'ah of a new car they bought, referring to its fuel efficiency, or the kafa'ah of a local hospital in handling emergencies. It has become a standard metric by which services, products, and people are judged in modern Arab society. The widespread use of this word reflects a broader cultural emphasis on progress, development, and optimization. By paying attention to how and where this word is used, learners can gain valuable insights into the priorities and values of contemporary Arabic-speaking societies, enriching both their vocabulary and their cultural understanding.

Everyday Context
Used to describe the quality of services and products.

This refrigerator has a high energy كَفَاءَة rating.

The hospital's كَفَاءَة during the crisis was commendable.

We need a mechanic of high كَفَاءَة to fix this engine.

A common mistake learners make is confusing kafa'ah with similar but distinct words like fa'aliyah (effectiveness) or qudrah (ability). While kafa'ah refers to doing things right (efficiency, competence), fa'aliyah refers to doing the right things (effectiveness). You can be effective without being efficient, and vice versa. Using these terms interchangeably in a professional or academic setting can lead to imprecision and misunderstandings. For example, a medicine might have high fa'aliyah (it cures the disease) but low kafa'ah (it takes a long time and has many side effects). Understanding this nuanced difference is crucial for advanced proficiency in Arabic.

Vocabulary Confusion
Do not confuse كفاءة (efficiency) with فعالية (effectiveness).

The system has high effectiveness but low كَفَاءَة.

Another frequent error involves the pluralization and grammatical agreement. Because kafa'ah ends in a taa marbootah, it is feminine. Learners sometimes mistakenly use masculine adjectives with it, saying 'kafa'ah 'ali' instead of the correct 'kafa'ah 'aliyah'. Additionally, when using the plural form kafa'at to refer to skilled people, learners might struggle with verb agreement. Even though it refers to people, as a non-human plural (in its grammatical form), it often takes feminine singular agreement for adjectives and verbs, though context can sometimes allow for plural agreement when specifically emphasizing the individuals. Mastering these grammatical nuances is essential.

Agreement Errors
Always use feminine adjectives with the singular form.

Incorrect: كفاءة عالي. Correct: كَفَاءَة عالية.

Finally, pronunciation mistakes are common, particularly with the hamza at the end of the word. Learners often drop the hamza entirely, pronouncing it 'kafa'a' instead of the crisp 'kafa'ah' with the glottal stop. While this might be acceptable in some colloquial dialects, in Modern Standard Arabic (Fusha), the hamza must be articulated clearly, especially in formal speech, presentations, or when reading aloud. Furthermore, the fatha on the faa (fa'a) should be pronounced correctly, not confused with a kasra. Paying attention to these phonetic details will make your Arabic sound much more natural, authoritative, and professional.

Pronunciation Error
Dropping the final hamza in formal speech.

Ensure you pronounce the glottal stop at the end of كَفَاءَة.

Practicing the pronunciation of كَفَاءَة improves fluency.

The correct spelling includes the hamza on the line: كَفَاءَة.

Exploring the synonyms of kafa'ah helps to build a robust and nuanced vocabulary. One of the closest synonyms is jadarah (جدارة), which translates to worthiness, merit, or competence. While kafa'ah emphasizes the ability to do the job efficiently, jadarah emphasizes that the person deserves the position due to their proven skills and merit. You will often see these two words used together in official documents, such as 'al-kafa'ah wal-jadarah' (competence and merit). Another related word is maharah (مهارة), meaning skill. Maharah is more about the physical or cognitive ability to perform a specific task, whereas kafa'ah is the broader operational efficiency.

Synonym: Jadarah
جدارة means merit or worthiness, often used alongside kafa'ah.

He was promoted based on his كَفَاءَة and merit.

Another important term is qudrah (قدرة), which means ability or capacity. Qudrah is a more general term; a machine might have the qudrah (capacity) to produce 100 units, but its kafa'ah (efficiency) determines how much energy it wastes in the process. Similarly, a person might have the qudrah to lift heavy weights, but kafa'ah implies doing it with proper technique and minimal strain. Then there is fa'aliyah (فعالية), which means effectiveness. As discussed earlier, effectiveness is about achieving the goal, while efficiency (kafa'ah) is about optimizing the resources used to achieve that goal. Distinguishing these terms elevates your language.

Synonym: Qudrah
قدرة means general ability or capacity.

The machine has the capacity, but lacks كَفَاءَة.

Finally, we have words like ahliyah (أهلية), which refers to legal or professional eligibility and qualification. Ahliyah is often used in legal contexts to denote that someone is legally competent to make decisions, whereas kafa'ah is used in professional contexts to denote that they are skilled enough to do the work. By understanding this web of related terms—jadarah, maharah, qudrah, fa'aliyah, and ahliyah—you can choose the exact right word for your specific context, demonstrating a mastery of Arabic vocabulary that goes far beyond basic translation. This precision is what distinguishes an intermediate learner from an advanced speaker.

Synonym: Ahliyah
أهلية means legal or formal qualification.

He has the legal qualification and the professional كَفَاءَة.

Her skill and كَفَاءَة are unmatched in the industry.

We evaluate both effectiveness and كَفَاءَة annually.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Idafa (Genitive Construction): Kafa'at al-muwazzaf (The employee's competence).

Adjective Agreement: Kafa'ah 'aliyah (Feminine noun + Feminine adjective).

Adverbial Phrases: Bikafa'ah (With efficiency / efficiently).

Pluralization: Sound feminine plural (Kafa'at).

Root Derivation: Understanding Form III verbs (Kafa'a - to reward) from the same root.

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수준별 예문

1

هو يعمل بكفاءة.

He works with efficiency.

Uses the preposition bi (with) + noun.

2

هذه كفاءة جيدة.

This is good competence.

Noun + adjective agreement (feminine).

3

المدير يحب الكفاءة.

The manager likes efficiency.

Definite article 'al' used for abstract noun.

4

عنده كفاءة في العمل.

He has competence at work.

'Indahu (he has) + indefinite noun.

5

هي طبيبة ذات كفاءة.

She is a doctor of competence.

Use of 'dhat' (possessor of) for feminine.

6

نحن نحتاج إلى كفاءة.

We need competence.

Verb 'nahtaj' + preposition 'ila'.

7

الكفاءة مهمة جدا.

Competence is very important.

Simple nominal sentence (Mubtada and Khabar).

8

أنا أدرس بكفاءة.

I study efficiently.

Adverbial use of 'bikafa'ah'.

1

المعلم الجديد لديه كفاءة عالية.

The new teacher has high competence.

Adjective 'aliyah modifying kafa'ah.

2

تعمل هذه الآلة بكفاءة ممتازة.

This machine works with excellent efficiency.

Verb + adverbial phrase.

3

نبحث عن عمال ذوي كفاءة.

We are looking for workers with competence.

Plural possessor 'dhawi'.

4

كفاءة الطالب واضحة في الامتحان.

The student's competence is clear in the exam.

Idafa construction (kafa'at al-talib).

5

يجب أن نزيد من كفاءة العمل.

We must increase the efficiency of the work.

Verb 'nazeed' + min + noun.

6

الشركة تطلب كفاءات جديدة.

The company requests new talents/competences.

Plural form 'kafa'at'.

7

هو معروف بكفاءته في البرمجة.

He is known for his competence in programming.

Attached pronoun 'hi' (his).

8

الكفاءة هي سر النجاح.

Competence is the secret to success.

Use of pronoun 'hiya' for emphasis.

1

للحصول على الوظيفة، يجب أن تثبت كفاءتك.

To get the job, you must prove your competence.

Verb 'tuthbit' with direct object.

2

تم تقييم كفاءة الموظفين في نهاية العام.

The employees' competence was evaluated at the end of the year.

Passive voice construction 'tamma taqyeem'.

3

تتميز هذه السيارة بكفاءة عالية في استهلاك الوقود.

This car is distinguished by high fuel efficiency.

Verb 'tatamayyaz bi' (distinguished by).

4

نحن بحاجة إلى تحسين كفاءة الإنتاج لتقليل التكاليف.

We need to improve production efficiency to reduce costs.

Infinitive 'tahseen' in an idafa.

5

الشهادة الجامعية لا تعني دائما الكفاءة المهنية.

A university degree does not always mean professional competence.

Adjective 'mihniyyah' (professional).

6

نجح المشروع بفضل كفاءة فريق العمل.

The project succeeded thanks to the competence of the team.

Phrase 'bifadl' (thanks to).

7

هناك نقص في الكفاءات الطبية في المستشفى.

There is a shortage of medical talents in the hospital.

Plural 'kafa'at' referring to people.

8

تعتمد ترقية الموظف على كفاءته وخبرته.

An employee's promotion depends on his competence and experience.

Verb 'ta'tamid 'ala' (depends on).

1

تسعى الحكومة إلى استقطاب الكفاءات الوطنية المهاجرة.

The government seeks to attract emigrated national talents.

Complex noun phrase with multiple adjectives.

2

إن رفع كفاءة استخدام الطاقة يمثل أولوية بيئية واقتصادية.

Raising energy efficiency represents an environmental and economic priority.

Use of 'inna' for emphasis and complex idafa.

3

أظهرت الدراسات أن التدريب المستمر يعزز الكفاءة الإدارية.

Studies have shown that continuous training enhances administrative competence.

Verb 'yu'azziz' (enhances).

4

لا يمكننا التغاضي عن ضعف الكفاءة في هذا القسم الحيوي.

We cannot overlook the lack of competence in this vital department.

Phrase 'la yumkinuna al-taghadhi 'an' (we cannot overlook).

5

يتم قياس الكفاءة التشغيلية من خلال مؤشرات أداء دقيقة.

Operational efficiency is measured through precise performance indicators.

Passive 'yutimm qiyas' and technical vocabulary.

6

الفرق بين الفعالية والكفاءة هو أن الأولى تتعلق بالنتائج والثانية بالموارد.

The difference between effectiveness and efficiency is that the first relates to results and the second to resources.

Comparative structure and abstract reasoning.

7

تمتلك الشركة كفاءات بشرية قادرة على الابتكار والمنافسة.

The company possesses human talents capable of innovation and competition.

'Kafa'at bashariyyah' (human talents).

8

يجب وضع معايير صارمة لضمان كفاءة الأجهزة الكهربائية المستوردة.

Strict standards must be set to ensure the efficiency of imported electrical appliances.

Infinitive 'daman' (ensuring) in a complex sentence.

1

إن التحدي الأكبر يكمن في المواءمة بين الكفاءة الاقتصادية والعدالة الاجتماعية.

The greatest challenge lies in harmonizing economic efficiency with social justice.

Advanced vocabulary 'al-muwa'amah' (harmonizing).

2

تعتبر الكفاءة المؤسسية ركيزة أساسية في خطط التنمية المستدامة.

Institutional competence is considered a fundamental pillar in sustainable development plans.

Passive verb 'tu'tabar' and advanced adjectives.

3

أدى البيروقراطية المفرطة إلى تآكل الكفاءة في القطاع العام.

Excessive bureaucracy has led to the erosion of efficiency in the public sector.

Metaphorical use of 'ta'akul' (erosion).

4

يتطلب التحول الرقمي إعادة تأهيل الكفاءات لتواكب التطورات التكنولوجية.

Digital transformation requires the rehabilitation of talents to keep pace with technological developments.

Complex verb 'tuwakib' (keep pace with).

5

تم تصميم الخوارزمية الجديدة لتعظيم كفاءة معالجة البيانات الضخمة.

The new algorithm was designed to maximize the efficiency of big data processing.

Technical term 'ta'zeem' (maximizing).

6

لا تقتصر الكفاءة على الجانب التقني، بل تشمل الذكاء العاطفي والقدرة على القيادة.

Competence is not limited to the technical aspect, but includes emotional intelligence and leadership ability.

Structure 'la taqtasir... bal tashmal' (not limited to... but includes).

7

شهدت السوق تنافساً حاداً لاستقطاب الكفاءات النادرة في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي.

The market witnessed fierce competition to attract rare talents in the field of artificial intelligence.

Advanced noun phrase 'al-kafa'at al-nadirah' (rare talents).

8

إن تقييم الكفاءة بناءً على معايير موضوعية يحد من المحسوبية والفساد الإداري.

Evaluating competence based on objective criteria limits nepotism and administrative corruption.

Phrase 'bina'an 'ala' (based on).

1

لقد تجلت كفاءته الفذة في قدرته على انتشال الشركة من شفا الإفلاس.

His peerless competence was manifested in his ability to pull the company from the brink of bankruptcy.

Literary adjectives 'fadhah' (peerless) and idioms 'shafa al-iflas'.

2

في الفقه الإسلامي، يُقصد بالكفاءة في الزواج التقارب في المستوى الاجتماعي والديني.

In Islamic jurisprudence, competence in marriage refers to proximity in social and religious status.

Historical/specialized usage of the term.

3

إن الهوس بالكفاءة الميكانيكية قد يؤدي أحياناً إلى تجريد بيئة العمل من إنسانيتها.

The obsession with mechanical efficiency can sometimes lead to the dehumanization of the work environment.

Philosophical argument using 'tajreed' (stripping/dehumanizing).

4

تُعد هجرة الكفاءات نزيفاً حاداً يعوق مسيرة النهضة في الدول النامية.

The brain drain is considered a severe hemorrhage that hinders the march of renaissance in developing countries.

Powerful metaphor 'nazeef had' (severe hemorrhage).

5

استطاع الكاتب ببراعة أن يفكك خطاب السلطة الذي يتستر خلف شعارات الكفاءة التكنوقراطية.

The author brilliantly managed to deconstruct the discourse of power that hides behind the slogans of technocratic efficiency.

Critical theory vocabulary 'yufakkik' (deconstruct).

6

لا مناص من الإقرار بأن الكفاءة وحدها لا تكفي إن لم تقترن بنزاهة أخلاقية راسخة.

There is no escaping the acknowledgment that competence alone is not enough if not coupled with firm moral integrity.

High-register phrase 'la manas min al-iqrar' (there is no escaping the acknowledgment).

7

تتطلب إدارة الأزمات المستعصية كفاءة استثنائية تتجاوز الأطر التقليدية للتفكير.

Managing intractable crises requires exceptional competence that transcends traditional frameworks of thinking.

Advanced adjectives 'musta'siyah' (intractable).

8

إن البلاغة الحقيقية تكمن في كفاءة إيصال المعنى العميق بأوجز العبارات.

True eloquence lies in the efficiency of conveying deep meaning with the most concise expressions.

Literary context combining eloquence and efficiency.

반의어

عجز فشل تقصير

자주 쓰는 조합

كفاءة عالية
كفاءة منخفضة
بكل كفاءة
شهادة كفاءة
تقييم الكفاءة
كفاءة الطاقة
كفاءة مهنية
أثبت كفاءته
رفع الكفاءة
نقص الكفاءات

자주 쓰는 구문

بِكَفَاءَةٍ عَالِيَةٍ
ذُو كَفَاءَةٍ
شَهَادَةُ كَفَاءَةٍ
تَقْيِيمُ الكَفَاءَةِ
كَفَاءَةُ الطَّاقَةِ
أَثْبَتَ كَفَاءَتَهُ
رَفْعُ الكَفَاءَةِ
اسْتِقْطَابُ الكَفَاءَاتِ
هِجْرَةُ الكَفَاءَاتِ
كَفَاءَةٌ مِهْنِيَّةٌ

자주 혼동되는 단어

كَفَاءَة vs فعالية (Effectiveness)

كَفَاءَة vs مكافأة (Reward)

كَفَاءَة vs قدرة (Ability)

관용어 및 표현

"أثبت جدارته وكفاءته"
"على قدر الكفاءة"
"صاحب كفاءة"
"كفاءة نادرة"
"ذو كفاءة مشهود لها"
"بمنتهى الكفاءة"
"كفاءة لا غبار عليها"
"كفاءة منقطعة النظير"
"كفاءة يعول عليها"
"كفاءة في محلها"

혼동하기 쉬운

كَفَاءَة vs

كَفَاءَة vs

كَفَاءَة vs

كَفَاءَة vs

كَفَاءَة vs

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

nuance

Carries a highly positive connotation. It implies not just getting the job done, but doing it optimally.

context

Primarily used in formal, professional, and academic contexts.

frequency

Very high frequency in news, business, and official communications.

자주 하는 실수
  • Confusing كفاءة (efficiency/competence) with فعالية (effectiveness).
  • Using a masculine adjective (كفاءة عالي) instead of the correct feminine (كفاءة عالية).
  • Dropping the hamza in pronunciation during formal presentations.
  • Confusing it with مكافأة (reward) due to the shared root and similar sound.
  • Failing to use the preposition بـ (bi) when trying to say 'efficiently' (saying just كفاءة instead of بكفاءة).

팁

Feminine Agreement

Always remember that كفاءة is feminine. Use عالية (high) not عالي.

Collocation King

Memorize the phrase بكفاءة عالية (with high efficiency). It makes you sound very fluent.

Hit the Hamza

Practice stopping the airflow for the hamza (ء) before the final 'ah'. It sounds much more professional.

News Context

When reading business news, look for كفاءة الطاقة (energy efficiency) as a common compound phrase.

Resume Booster

Use this word in your Arabic CV. Employers look for candidates with كفاءة.

Plural Talents

If you hear كفاءات (plural), they are likely talking about a group of smart, skilled people.

Context Matters

Translate it as 'competence' for people, and 'efficiency' for machines or systems.

Praise Effectively

Saying someone works بكفاءة is a very high compliment in an Arab workplace.

Hamza on the Line

Notice that the hamza is written on the line (ء), not on an alif or waw, because it is preceded by a long alif.

Vision 2030

This word is central to modern Arab economic visions aiming to improve government and private sector performance.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a CAFE (Kafa) where everyone works with high EFFICIENCY (ah). Kafa'ah = Efficiency.

어원

Classical Arabic

문화적 맥락

Highly formal and professional. Used in official documents, news, and academic settings.

Understood universally across all Arabic dialects due to its prevalence in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and media.

Using this word implies a high level of education and a professional mindset. It is a respectful way to describe someone's abilities.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"كيف يمكننا تحسين كفاءة العمل في فريقنا؟ (How can we improve work efficiency in our team?)"

"ما هي أهم الكفاءات المطلوبة في سوق العمل اليوم؟ (What are the most important competences required in today's job market?)"

"هل تعتقد أن الشهادة الجامعية تعكس الكفاءة الحقيقية؟ (Do you think a university degree reflects true competence?)"

"كيف تقيم كفاءة استهلاك الطاقة في منزلك؟ (How do you evaluate energy efficiency in your home?)"

"ما رأيك في ظاهرة هجرة الكفاءات؟ (What do you think about the brain drain phenomenon?)"

일기 주제

Write about a time you demonstrated high 'kafa'ah' in a project.

Discuss the difference between 'kafa'ah' (efficiency) and 'fa'aliyah' (effectiveness) in your own words.

Write a short cover letter in Arabic highlighting your professional 'kafa'at'.

Analyze how a company can retain its best 'kafa'at' (talents).

Describe a machine or app you use daily that has high 'kafa'ah'.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

كفاءة (Kafa'ah) means efficiency or competence, focusing on how well resources (time, energy) are used to achieve a goal. فعالية (Fa'aliyah) means effectiveness, focusing on whether the goal was actually achieved, regardless of the resources used. You can be effective but inefficient. In business Arabic, both are used together: الكفاءة والفعالية.

Yes, absolutely. When applied to a person, it translates to 'competence' or 'capability'. When applied to a machine, system, or process, it translates to 'efficiency' (e.g., energy efficiency). This dual usage makes it a very versatile word.

You use the preposition بـ (bi) attached to the noun: بكفاءة (bikafa'ah), which literally means 'with efficiency'. For example, 'يعمل بكفاءة' (He works efficiently). You can also add an adjective: 'بكفاءة عالية' (with high efficiency).

In modern media and business, the plural كفاءات (kafa'at) is frequently used to mean 'talents', 'experts', or 'highly skilled professionals'. For example, 'استقطاب الكفاءات' means 'attracting talents', and 'هجرة الكفاءات' means 'brain drain'.

It is a feminine noun because it ends with a taa marbootah (ة). Therefore, any adjectives describing it must also be feminine, such as كفاءة عالية (high competence) or كفاءة ممتازة (excellent competence).

The root is ك-ف-ء (k-f-'). This root carries the core meaning of being equal, adequate, or a match. This is why 'competence' fits perfectly—it means you are 'equal' to the task at hand.

In formal Modern Standard Arabic (Fusha), you must pronounce the glottal stop (hamza) followed by the 'ah' sound of the taa marbootah: ka-fa-ah. In colloquial dialects, the hamza is often dropped, sounding like ka-fa-a.

Yes, it is understood and used in spoken dialects, especially in professional or educated conversations. However, in very casual street Arabic, people might use simpler words like 'shater' (clever/good) instead.

It translates to 'Certificate of Competence' or 'Certificate of Proficiency'. It is an official document proving that someone has the required skills to perform a specific job or task.

In classical Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), 'Kafa'ah' refers to compatibility or equality between a prospective husband and wife in terms of religion, social status, and other factors. This is a specialized historical use.

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셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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