A1 Expression 비격식체

Здравей!

здравей

Hello!

A standard informal greeting to one person.

🌍

문화적 배경

Eye contact is crucial when saying 'Здравей'. Looking away can be seen as suspicious or rude. The 'Bulgarian Nod' (up for no, side-to-side for yes) is often used alongside a greeting, which can confuse foreigners. In villages, it is polite to greet everyone you pass, even if you don't know them, but you would usually use the formal 'Здравейте' there. Handshakes are common between men when saying 'Здравей', while women often exchange light cheek kisses.

💡

The 'Te' Rule

If you aren't sure if you should be formal, just add '-те' to make it 'Здравейте'. It's always safer to be too formal than too informal.

💬

Smile!

Bulgarians might seem serious, but a 'Здравей' with a genuine smile breaks the ice instantly.

A standard informal greeting to one person.

💡

The 'Te' Rule

If you aren't sure if you should be formal, just add '-те' to make it 'Здравейте'. It's always safer to be too formal than too informal.

💬

Smile!

Bulgarians might seem serious, but a 'Здравей' with a genuine smile breaks the ice instantly.

⚠️

Not for Goodbyes

Never use 'Здравей' when leaving. It will confuse people and make them think you just arrived.

셀프 테스트

You meet your best friend Ivan. What do you say?

Как ще поздравиш Иван?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Здравей

Since Ivan is your best friend (informal) and one person (singular), 'Здравей' is the perfect choice.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the greeting.

— ________, Мария! Как си? — Здравей, Петър! Добре съм.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Здравей

The context shows a singular, informal exchange between Maria and Peter.

Match the greeting to the person.

Match: 1. Your Boss, 2. Your Brother, 3. A group of friends

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-A, 2-B, 3-C

Boss (Formal -> Здравейте), Brother (Informal Singular -> Здравей), Group (Plural -> Здравейте).

Choose the most natural response.

А: Здравей! Отдавна не сме се виждали. Б: ________

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Здравей! Да, така е.

The response should match the informal register and acknowledge the statement.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

When to use Здравей vs Здравейте

👤

Здравей (Informal/Singular)

  • Best Friend
  • Sister
  • Classmate
  • Child
👥

Здравейте (Formal/Plural)

  • Teacher
  • Boss
  • Two Friends
  • Elderly Stranger

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
You meet your best friend Ivan. What do you say? Choose A1

Как ще поздравиш Иван?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Здравей

Since Ivan is your best friend (informal) and one person (singular), 'Здравей' is the perfect choice.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the greeting. Fill Blank A1

— ________, Мария! Как си? — Здравей, Петър! Добре съм.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Здравей

The context shows a singular, informal exchange between Maria and Peter.

Match the greeting to the person. situation_matching A2

Match: 1. Your Boss, 2. Your Brother, 3. A group of friends

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-A, 2-B, 3-C

Boss (Formal -> Здравейте), Brother (Informal Singular -> Здравей), Group (Plural -> Здравейте).

Choose the most natural response. dialogue_completion B1

А: Здравей! Отдавна не сме се виждали. Б: ________

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Здравей! Да, така е.

The response should match the informal register and acknowledge the statement.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Only if your boss has explicitly asked you to use 'ти' (informal you). Otherwise, stick to 'Здравейте'.

'Здрасти' is more casual, like 'Hiya'. 'Здравей' is the standard 'Hello'.

No, it is the same whether you are talking to a man or a woman.

You must use 'Здравейте'.

It's better to use 'Здравейте' or 'Добър ден' unless you are a regular at the place.

Literally, yes! It comes from the root for health.

Yes, if the email is to a friend or a close colleague.

Usually just 'Здравей' back, or 'Здрасти'.

Yes, it is universal across the country.

Yes, it is not time-dependent, unlike 'Good morning'.

관련 표현

🔗

Здрасти

similar

Hi / Hey

🔗

Здравейте

specialized form

Hello (formal/plural)

🔗

Добър ден

similar

Good day

🔗

Как си?

builds on

How are you?

🔗

Наздраве

similar

Cheers / Bless you

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