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A1 noun 11분 분량

nytte

예시
설명 nytte in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn 'nytte' as a simple word for 'use' or 'help'. You don't need to know all the complex philosophical meanings yet. Focus on the phrase 'være til nytte' (to be of use). Imagine you are helping a friend move house or cleaning the kitchen. You might ask, 'Kan jeg være til nytte?' (Can I be of use/help?). This is a polite and very Danish way to offer your services. At this stage, think of 'nytte' as something positive that makes a situation better. You might also see it on signs or in simple instructions, like 'nyttig information' (useful information). It's a key word for being a helpful person in a new country. Don't worry about the grammar of plurals or complex compounds yet. Just remember that 'nytte' is something good that helps you get things done. It is pronounced like 'nud-deh' with a short 'u' sound (almost like the 'u' in 'put') and a soft ending. If you learn this word, you can express that you want to be helpful, which is a great way to make friends and integrate into Danish society. You can also use it to describe your tools or your Danish lessons—'Dansk er til nytte' (Danish is useful). It’s a foundational building block for your vocabulary because it connects to the practical side of life that Danes value so much. Keep it simple: Nytte = Help/Use. Practice saying 'Det er til nytte' whenever you find something helpful.
At the A2 level, you can start using 'nytte' in slightly more varied sentences. You should begin to recognize the difference between 'nytte' (the benefit) and 'brug' (the act of using). For example, you might say, 'Jeg har brug for en ordbog, fordi den er til stor nytte' (I need a dictionary because it is of great use). Here, you are combining two different concepts of 'use'. You should also learn the adjective 'nyttig' (useful), which is very common. You can describe a 'nyttig gave' (a useful gift) or a 'nyttigt tip' (a useful tip). At this level, you are moving beyond just offering help and starting to evaluate things around you. You might also encounter the phrase 'gøre nytte', as in 'Denne gamle trøje kan stadig gøre nytte' (This old sweater can still be useful). This implies that something still has functional life left in it. You will start hearing 'nytte' in more public contexts, like on the radio or in simple news clips about 'samfundsnytte' (societal benefit). It's important to notice that 'nytte' is usually an 'en-word' (common gender), but it's often used without an article when it's abstract. For example, 'Det er til nytte' instead of 'Det er til en nytte'. This is a small but important grammatical detail that will make your Danish sound more natural. Start looking for 'nytte' in your surroundings—on packaging, in advertisements, and in your textbooks. It's a word that helps you talk about the purpose of things.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'nytte' in professional and social settings with correct prepositions. The most important preposition to master is 'af'. You should be able to say 'drage nytte af' (to benefit from). For example, 'Vi kan drage nytte af hinandens erfaringer' (We can benefit from each other's experiences). This is a very common phrase in workplaces and study groups. You should also be aware of the negative forms, such as 'Det er til ingen nytte' (It is of no use) or 'Det nytter ikke noget' (It's no use/It doesn't help). Notice that in the second example, 'nytter' is actually a verb. This is a common shift at the B1 level—recognizing when the noun becomes a verb. You are also expected to understand 'nytte' in the context of 'omkostninger og nytte' (costs and benefits). This is the level where you start debating and discussing opinions, so being able to weigh the 'nytte' of an idea is crucial. You might also learn compound words like 'nytteværdi' (utility value) or 'nyttevirkning' (efficiency). These words allow you to be more precise in your descriptions. You will notice 'nytte' appearing in more formal documents, like contracts or project descriptions, where the goals and benefits of a project are outlined. It's no longer just about being 'helpful'; it's about 'utility' and 'value'. Try to use 'nytte' in your writing to show that you can think about the practical outcomes of actions and policies.
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At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'nytte' compared to its synonyms like 'gavn', 'fordel', and 'værdi'. You should be able to explain *why* something has 'nytte' rather than just 'værdi'. For example, you might discuss the 'nytte' of a social welfare program, focusing on its practical impact on citizens' lives. You will encounter the word in more complex texts, such as editorials or academic articles. Here, 'nytte' often relates to 'samfundsnytte'—the idea that individual actions should benefit the collective. You should be able to use the word in abstract discussions about ethics and social responsibility. Phrases like 'af almen nytte' (of public utility) or 'nytteprincippet' (the utility principle) become relevant. You are also expected to handle the verb form 'at nytte' in more idiomatic ways, such as 'Hvad nytter det at klage?' (What's the use of complaining?). At this level, your use of the word should reflect a deeper understanding of Danish social values, where pragmatism is often prioritized. You should be able to analyze a situation and conclude whether the 'nytte' justifies the 'indsats' (effort). Your vocabulary should include related terms like 'nyttiggøre' (to utilize/make useful), which is a more formal verb. For example, 'Vi skal nyttiggøre vores ressourcer bedre' (We must utilize our resources better). This shows a high level of linguistic control and the ability to navigate formal and semi-formal registers.
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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'nytte' should be comprehensive, including its role in specialized fields like economics, philosophy, and law. In economics, you should be familiar with 'marginalnytte' (marginal utility) and 'nyttefunktion' (utility function). In philosophy, you should be able to discuss 'nytteetik' (utilitarianism) and its historical figures like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill in a Danish context. Your language should be precise enough to distinguish between the 'instrumentelle nytte' (instrumental utility) of an object and its 'egenværdi' (intrinsic value). You should be able to use 'nytte' in sophisticated rhetorical structures, such as in a speech or a formal essay, to argue for the efficiency or ethical standing of a proposal. You will recognize 'nytte' in legal terms like 'nytteret' (the right to use/usufruct). Your ability to use the word should be flexible, moving easily between everyday idioms and high-level academic discourse. You should also be aware of the historical etymology of the word, which links it to 'nød' (need) and 'nyde' (enjoy), and how these meanings have branched off over centuries. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are playing with its deeper connotations. You can critique the 'nyttetænkning' (utility-focused thinking) of modern society, perhaps arguing that not everything in life needs to have a measurable 'nytte'. Your Danish should reflect this level of critical thinking and linguistic sophistication.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of 'nytte' and all its derivatives, including rare and archaic uses. You can appreciate the word's appearance in classical Danish literature and how its meaning has subtly shifted from the 18th century to the present. You can use 'nytte' with perfect idiomatic precision in any context, from a casual conversation to a doctoral thesis. You are comfortable with complex legal and economic jargon involving 'nytte', such as 'forventet nytte' (expected utility) in decision theory. You can navigate the most subtle distinctions, such as when 'nytte' is used ironically to describe something that is clearly useless but presented as beneficial. Your command of the word includes an understanding of its phonological nuances in different Danish dialects and how it might be stressed for rhetorical effect. You can engage in deep debates about the 'nytte' of art or pure science—things that may not have immediate practical application but have profound 'samfundsnytte' in a broader sense. You are also able to use related, highly formal verbs like 'at bortnytte' (to lease out) or 'at afnytte' (to have the use of). At this peak level, 'nytte' is more than just a word; it's a tool for complex conceptual mapping of the world. You use it to weigh the very fabric of social and personal value, reflecting the highest level of cultural and linguistic integration.
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예시

The Danish word nytte is a foundational noun that encapsulates the concept of utility, benefit, or practical value. At its core, it describes the quality of being useful or the advantage gained from something. In Danish culture, which often emphasizes pragmatism and functionalism, understanding 'nytte' is crucial for navigating both professional and everyday conversations. It isn't just about 'using' something; it's about the positive outcome or the efficiency that the thing provides.

Pragmatic Value
Nytte refers to the objective usefulness of an object or action. If a tool helps you fix a bike, it has 'nytte'.
Societal Contribution
In a broader sense, it describes the benefit one provides to society. To 'gøre nytte' is to be a productive member of the community.
Abstract Benefit
It can also refer to the psychological or moral benefit of an experience, though 'gavn' is sometimes preferred for purely personal growth.

Det er vigtigt, at vi gør nytte i vores arbejde hver dag.

You will encounter this word in various contexts, from government debates about 'samfundsnytte' (societal utility) to a parent telling a child to do something 'nyttigt' (useful). It is deeply ingrained in the Danish work ethic, where the value of a task is often measured by its practical output. Unlike the word 'brug' (use), which is the act of using, 'nytte' is the result or the capacity to produce a result.

Hvad er nytten af denne nye teknologi?

Historically, the word relates to the idea of enjoyment and possession, but in modern Danish, it has moved strictly into the realm of functionality. When a Dane asks 'Er det til nogen nytte?', they are questioning if the effort being expended will actually lead to a worthwhile result. It is a word of efficiency. In the workplace, 'nyttevirkning' refers to the efficiency of a machine or a process, showing how the word scales from simple daily tasks to complex engineering concepts.

Gamle aviser kan stadig have en vis nytte som pakkemateriale.

Economic Context
In economics, 'marginalnytte' means marginal utility, describing the satisfaction gained from consuming one more unit of a good.

Vi må vurdere nytten af projektet før vi investerer.

In summary, 'nytte' is the bridge between an object and its purpose. Without 'nytte', an object is 'unyttig' (useless). It is a word that demands action and results. Whether you are talking about the benefit of a vitamin, the usefulness of a map, or the value of a social program, 'nytte' is the term that focuses on the practical 'why' behind the 'what'.

Motion er til stor nytte for dit helbred.

Using nytte correctly requires understanding its common phrasal structures. It rarely stands alone and is most often paired with verbs like 'gøre' (to do/make) or 'være til' (to be of). These constructions are idiomatic and essential for natural-sounding Danish.

Gøre nytte
This means to be useful or to serve a purpose. It is often used for people or tools performing a function.
Være til nytte
This means 'to be of use'. It is slightly more formal and describes the state of providing benefit.
Drage nytte af
This means 'to benefit from' or 'to take advantage of'. It is very common in business and academic Danish.

Hunden kan gøre nytte som vagthund.

When you want to express that something is useless, you can say 'Det er ikke til nogen nytte' or 'Det gør ingen nytte'. Notice how the negative 'ingen' or 'ikke nogen' is integrated. This is a common way to dismiss an idea or a tool that isn't working as intended. In more advanced usage, you might see 'nytte' combined with other nouns, such as 'nytteværdi' (utility value).

Jeg håber, at mine råd kan være til nytte.

Another sophisticated way to use the word is in the expression 'nytte eller unytte', which refers to the debate over whether something is useful or not. In professional reports, you will often see the phrase 'omkostninger og nytte' (costs and benefits), which is the Danish equivalent of a cost-benefit analysis. This shows the word's versatility from the kitchen to the boardroom.

Firmaet forsøger at drage nytte af den nye lovgivning.

Til ringe nytte
This means 'of little use'. It is a polite way to say something is almost worthless in the current context.

Det er til ingen nytte at klage nu.

Finally, consider the word in the context of 'nyttehave'. This is a 'utility garden' or allotment where you grow vegetables for food rather than just flowers for beauty. This compound word perfectly illustrates the Danish focus on the practical application of the concept of 'nytte'.

Vi har en lille nyttehave bag huset.

In Denmark, nytte is a word that appears in high-frequency across multiple domains. You will hear it in the news, in political discourse, in school classrooms, and in DIY stores. It is a word that bridges the gap between high-level philosophy and gritty, everyday reality. Because Danes value 'fornuft' (reason) and 'effektivitet' (efficiency), 'nytte' serves as a benchmark for many decisions.

Political Debate
Politicians often talk about 'samfundsnyttige jobs' (jobs that benefit society) or the 'nytte' of a new infrastructure project like a bridge or a tunnel.
Education
Teachers might discuss the 'nytte' of learning a specific mathematical formula or a foreign language, emphasizing the real-world application of knowledge.
Daily Life
In a hardware store (byggemarked), a clerk might ask if a certain tool will 'gøre nytte' for your specific project.

Debatten handlede om nytten af de nye restriktioner.

One specific area where you will hear this word frequently is in the discussion of 'nyttevirkning' regarding climate change and energy. Engineers and environmentalists talk about the 'nytte' of wind turbines versus traditional power plants. Here, it refers to the net benefit to the environment and the economy. It is a very 'green' word in modern Denmark.

Hvad er nyttevirkningen af denne solcelle?

You might also hear it in a more personal, slightly philosophical context. A friend might say, 'Det gør ingen nytte at bekymre sig' (It's no use worrying). This is a common Danish idiom reflecting a stoic approach to life's problems. If you can't change it, worrying has no 'nytte', so why do it? It's a very practical piece of life advice delivered through this single noun.

Det gør ingen nytte at græde over spildt mælk.

News Media
Headlines often use 'nytte' to summarize the effectiveness of new medical treatments or social policies.

Lægerne diskuterer nytten af den nye medicin.

In summary, 'nytte' is the yardstick of Danish pragmatism. From the garden to the parliament, it is the word used to ask: 'Does this work, and is it worth the effort?' If you can answer that, you have understood the heart of 'nytte'.

Vi må se på den samlede nytte for hele familien.

While nytte seems straightforward, English speakers often make mistakes by translating directly from 'use' or 'benefit'. Danish has several words for these concepts, and 'nytte' has a specific niche. Understanding these nuances will prevent you from sounding like a machine translator.

Nytte vs. Brug
'Brug' is the act of using something. 'Nytte' is the benefit derived from it. You 'gør brug af' (make use of) a tool, and the tool 'gør nytte' (is useful).
Nytte vs. Fordel
'Fordel' usually means an advantage in a competitive sense or a specific 'pro' in a pro/con list. 'Nytte' is more about general utility.
Nytte vs. Gavn
'Gavn' is very close to 'nytte' but often implies a more lasting, positive effect, often on a person's well-being. 'Nytte' is more clinical and functional.

FEJL: Jeg har nytte for en hammer. (CORRECT: Jeg har brug for en hammer.)

A very common mistake is using 'nytte' when you mean 'need'. In English, we say 'I have no use for this,' meaning 'I don't need this.' In Danish, 'Jeg har ingen nytte af det' means 'I get no benefit from it,' which is slightly different. If you need something, always use 'brug for'.

FEJL: Det er en stor nytte at tale dansk. (CORRECT: Det er en stor fordel at tale dansk.)

Another error is the preposition. Learners often try to say 'nytte i' something. The correct preposition is almost always 'af' (benefit *of/from*) or 'til' (of use *to*). For example, 'Hvad er nytten af det?' (What is the benefit of it?). Using the wrong preposition is a dead giveaway of a non-native speaker.

Det er til stor nytte for os alle.

Confusion with 'Nødvendighed'
Just because something is 'nyttigt' (useful) doesn't mean it is 'nødvendigt' (necessary). Avoid using 'nytte' to express absolute necessity.

Det er ikke nødvendigt, men det gør stor nytte.

Lastly, be careful with the plural. While 'nytter' exists as a verb form (it matters/it is of use), the noun 'nytte' is rarely used in the plural. You wouldn't say 'mange nytter'; you would say 'mange fordele' or 'meget nytte'. Stick to the singular noun form to stay safe.

Der er meget nytte at hente her.

To truly master nytte, you must see how it fits into the web of Danish synonyms. Danish has a rich vocabulary for expressing 'value' and 'usefulness', and choosing the right one depends on the context and the 'flavor' of the benefit you are describing.

Gavn
Often interchangeable with 'nytte', but 'gavn' sounds more positive and wholesome. It’s about 'doing good'. 'Til gavn og glæde' (for benefit and joy) is a common phrase.
Fordel
Focuses on the advantage. If you have a 'fordel', you are in a better position than before or better than someone else.
Værdi
Means 'value'. While 'nytte' is about use, 'værdi' can be monetary, emotional, or ethical. A diamond has high 'værdi' but low 'nytte' compared to a hammer.
Brugbarhed
Literal 'usability'. This is more technical. Does the website work? That's 'brugbarhed'. Is the website helpful? That's 'nytte'.

Denne aftale er til gavn for begge parter.

When you want to emphasize that something is incredibly useful, you can use the adjective 'uvurderlig' (invaluable) or 'uundværlig' (indispensable). These go beyond 'nyttig' and suggest that the 'nytte' is so high that you cannot do without the object or person. In a professional setting, you might use 'effektivitet' (efficiency) to describe how well something 'gør nytte'.

Hendes indsats var af uvurderlig nytte.

In philosophy and ethics, 'nytte' is the key term for Utilitarianism, which in Danish is called 'utilitarisme' or 'nytteetik'. This branch of ethics argues that the best action is the one that maximizes 'nytte'. Understanding this helps you see why the word carries such weight in Danish social thought—it's linked to the idea of the common good.

Nytteetik fokuserer på konsekvenserne af vores handlinger.

Bistand
Means 'assistance'. While 'nytte' is the benefit, 'bistand' is the act of helping. Usually used in official contexts like 'udviklingsbistand' (development aid).

Vi har haft stor glæde og nytte af samarbejdet.

By learning these alternatives, you can tailor your Danish to be more precise. Instead of saying everything is 'godt' (good), you can specify if it is 'nyttigt' (useful), 'gavnligt' (beneficial), or 'fordelagtigt' (advantageous). This precision is what separates a beginner from a fluent speaker.

Det er en fordelagtig pris for et produkt med så høj nytte.

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수준별 예문

1

Kan jeg være til nytte?

Can I be of use?

Simple question with 'være til nytte'.

2

Bogen er til stor nytte.

The book is of great use.

Noun used with 'til stor'.

3

Det er en nyttig ting.

It is a useful thing.

Adjective form 'nyttig'.

4

Er det til nytte?

Is it useful?

Common question structure.

5

Jeg gør nytte her.

I am being useful here.

Verb 'gøre' + noun 'nytte'.

6

Her er nyttig information.

Here is useful information.

Adjective modifying a noun.

7

Det er ikke til nytte.

It is not of use.

Negative construction.

8

Tak for din nytte.

Thanks for your help/usefulness.

Possessive pronoun with noun.

1

Denne kniv gør god nytte i køkkenet.

This knife is very useful in the kitchen.

Phrase 'gøre god nytte'.

2

Jeg har ingen nytte af denne gamle telefon.

I have no use for this old phone.

Negative 'ingen nytte af'.

3

Er mine råd til nogen nytte?

Are my pieces of advice of any use?

Question with 'nogen nytte'.

4

Vi lærer noget nyttigt i skolen.

We learn something useful in school.

Adjective 'nyttigt' (neuter).

5

Det er til stor nytte for min familie.

It is of great use to my family.

Preposition 'for' indicating the beneficiary.

6

Kan du gøre nytte andre steder?

Can you be useful elsewhere?

Adverbial phrase 'andre steder'.

7

Hvad er nytten af det?

What is the benefit of that?

Definite noun 'nytten'.

8

Det er en meget nyttig app.

It is a very useful app.

Adverb 'meget' modifying adjective 'nyttig'.

1

Vi bør drage nytte af de nye muligheder.

We should take advantage of the new opportunities.

Idiom 'drage nytte af'.

2

Det nytter ikke noget at vente længere.

It's no use waiting any longer.

Verb form 'nytter'.

3

Hvilken nytteværdi har dette projekt?

What utility value does this project have?

Compound noun 'nytteværdi'.

4

Hun gjorde stor nytte under krigen.

She was very useful during the war.

Past tense 'gjorde'.

5

Det er til ringe nytte i denne situation.

It is of little use in this situation.

Adjective 'ringe' (little/poor).

6

Vi må vurdere nytten mod omkostningerne.

We must assess the benefit against the costs.

Noun used in a comparison.

7

Er der nogen nytte i at prøve igen?

Is there any use in trying again?

Preposition 'i' used with an infinitive phrase.

8

De har draget stor nytte af deres samarbejde.

They have benefited greatly from their cooperation.

Perfect tense 'har draget'.

1

Projektet blev vurderet ud fra dets samfundsnytte.

The project was evaluated based on its societal utility.

Compound 'samfundsnytte'.

2

Det er til almen nytte, at parken bliver renoveret.

It is of public benefit that the park is being renovated.

Phrase 'almen nytte'.

3

Vi skal nyttiggøre affaldet som energi.

We must utilize the waste as energy.

Verb 'nyttiggøre'.

4

Hvad nytter det at tale, hvis ingen lytter?

What's the use of talking if no one listens?

Rhetorical question with 'hvad nytter det'.

5

Nyttevirkningen af maskinen er meget høj.

The efficiency of the machine is very high.

Technical term 'nyttevirkning'.

6

Han er en mand, der altid gør nytte.

He is a man who is always useful.

Relative clause 'der altid gør nytte'.

7

Lovforslaget har begrænset nytte for de fattige.

The bill has limited benefit for the poor.

Adjective 'begrænset' modifying 'nytte'.

8

Vi må se på den samlede nytte af indsatsen.

We must look at the overall benefit of the effort.

Definite noun with adjective.

1

Inden for nytteetikken er konsekvensen det vigtigste.

Within utilitarianism, the consequence is the most important thing.

Philosophical term 'nytteetik'.

2

Marginalnytten falder ved øget forbrug.

Marginal utility decreases with increased consumption.

Economic term 'marginalnytte'.

3

Han har en medfødt evne til at gøre sig til nytte.

He has an innate ability to make himself useful.

Reflexive 'gøre sig til nytte'.

4

Det er tvivlsomt, om tiltaget har nogen reel nytte.

It is doubtful whether the measure has any real utility.

Formal adjective 'reel'.

5

Vi skal maksimere nytten for flest mulige mennesker.

We must maximize the utility for as many people as possible.

Verb 'maksimere' + noun 'nytten'.

6

Denne viden er af uvurderlig nytte for forskningen.

This knowledge is of invaluable use for the research.

Adjective 'uvurderlig'.

7

Uden nytte er arbejdet blot tidsfordriv.

Without utility, the work is merely a pastime.

Prepositional phrase 'uden nytte'.

8

Nytteprincippet er centralt i denne diskussion.

The utility principle is central to this discussion.

Compound 'nytteprincippet'.

1

Den instrumentelle nytte må ikke overskygge egenværdien.

Instrumental utility must not overshadow intrinsic value.

Academic contrast 'instrumentel nytte' vs 'egenværdi'.

2

Han afnytter ejendommen i henhold til kontrakten.

He has the use of the property according to the contract.

Formal verb 'afnytter'.

3

Det er en kynisk form for nyttetænkning.

It is a cynical form of utility-oriented thinking.

Compound 'nyttetænkning'.

4

Hvad nytter det mennesket at vinde hele verden?

What does it profit a man to gain the whole world?

Biblical/Classical phrasing of the verb 'nytte'.

5

Vi må analysere nyttefunktionen i denne model.

We must analyze the utility function in this model.

Mathematical term 'nyttefunktion'.

6

De har bortnyttet jagtretten til en lokal gruppe.

They have leased out the hunting rights to a local group.

Archaic/Legal verb 'bortnytte'.

7

Der er en iboende modstrid mellem lyst og nytte.

There is an inherent conflict between pleasure and utility.

Abstract noun usage.

8

Nytteværdien er ofte svær at kvantificere præcist.

The utility value is often difficult to quantify precisely.

Definite compound noun.

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