B1 noun 중립 2분 분량

overraskende

ˈoˌvɐˈʁaskn̩d̥ə
연습하기 노트와 팁

Overview

The Danish word 'overraskende' is highly versatile, functioning as both an adjective and an adverb, much like its English counterparts 'surprising' and 'surprisingly', or 'unexpected' and 'unexpectedly'. Its core meaning revolves around the concept of something that deviates from expectations, whether in a positive, negative, or neutral way.

As an adjective, 'overraskende' describes a noun, indicating that the noun possesses qualities that cause surprise. For instance, 'en overraskende begivenhed' (a surprising event) or 'et overraskende resultat' (a surprising result). It can also be used to emphasize the degree of something, as in 'overraskende godt' (surprisingly good), where it intensifies the positive quality.

As an adverb, 'overraskende' modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, specifying how something happens or to what extent a quality exists. Examples include 'overraskende hurtigt' (surprisingly quickly) or 'overraskende smukt' (surprisingly beautiful). In these cases, it adds a nuance of unexpectedness to the action or description.

The flexibility of 'overraskende' stems from its formation as a present participle. In Danish, present participles (verbs ending in -nde) can often function adjectivally or adverbially without changing form, depending on their position in the sentence and what they modify. This makes 'overraskende' a very common and natural word in everyday Danish communication, used to express various shades of unexpectedness or remarkable qualities. Understanding its dual role is key to correctly interpreting and using it in different contexts.

예시

1

Det var en overraskende nyhed.

Describes an unexpected piece of information.

That was surprising news.

2

Hun dukkede overraskende op til festen.

Describes someone appearing unexpectedly.

She surprisingly showed up at the party.

3

Resultatet var overraskende godt.

Describes an outcome that exceeded expectations.

The result was surprisingly good.

4

Overraskende nok var der ingen, der protesterede.

Used as an adverb to introduce an unexpected fact.

Surprisingly enough, no one protested.

5

Jeg fandt det overraskende svært at lære.

Describes something being more challenging than anticipated.

I found it surprisingly difficult to learn.

자주 쓰는 조합

overraskende nyheder
overraskende resultat
overraskende vending
overraskende fund

자주 혼동되는 단어

overraskende vs overrasket

often confused in usage, 'overraskende' is an adjective/adverb (surprising/surprisingly), while 'overrasket' is the past participle of 'overraske' (surprised).

문법 패턴

det er overraskende, at... en overraskende nyhed han reagerede overraskende hurtigt

사용법

'Overraskende' functions as an adjective in Danish, modifying nouns to indicate that something is surprising or unexpected. It can be used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a form of 'at være' - to be). For example, 'en overraskende nyhed' (a surprising piece of news) or 'nyheden var overraskende' (the news was surprising). It can also be used as an adverb, often translated as 'surprisingly' or 'unexpectedly,' such as 'det skete overraskende hurtigt' (it happened surprisingly quickly). The word is regular in its form and does not typically inflect for gender or number when used as a predicate adjective, remaining 'overraskende.' When used attributively, it also typically remains 'overraskende' regardless of the gender or number of the noun it modifies, making it relatively straightforward in its grammatical application compared to some other Danish adjectives.

자주 하는 실수

Forgetting the double 'r' or using 'å' instead of 'a'.

어원

Derived from the verb 'overraske' (to surprise), which comes from Middle Low German 'overraschen' (to overtake, surprise). The '-nde' ending is a present participle suffix, forming both adjectives and adverbs in Danish.

문화적 맥락

In Denmark, 'overraskende' is a widely understood and frequently used adjective that translates directly to 'surprising' or 'unexpected.' Its cultural context is quite universal, as the concept of surprise is common across all cultures. However, Danes generally appreciate pleasant surprises and clear communication. An 'overraskende' event could range from a small, positive gesture, like an unexpected gift, to a more significant, unforeseen occurrence. The word itself doesn't carry strong negative or positive connotations inherently; the context of its use usually dictates whether the surprise is good or bad. It's often used in everyday conversation, in media, and in literature without any particular cultural caveats that would differ significantly from other Western cultures.

암기 팁

Connect 'overraskende' with 'over' (over) and 'aske' (ashes), imagining something surprising rising from ashes.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'Overraskende' is a Danish word that translates to 'surprising' or 'unexpected' in English. It is an adjective used to describe something that causes surprise or was not anticipated.

'Overraskende' can be used in various contexts. For example, 'Det var en overraskende nyhed' means 'It was surprising news.' Another example could be 'Hendes reaktion var overraskende rolig,' which translates to 'Her reaction was surprisingly calm.' It often precedes the noun it modifies or follows a form of 'to be' (være).

Yes, some synonyms for 'overraskende' in Danish, depending on the nuance, could include 'uventet' (unexpected), 'forbavsende' (astonishing), or 'forbløffende' (astounding). While they all convey a sense of not being anticipated, 'overraskende' is a very common and general term for something surprising.

Yes, 'overraskende' can also function as an adverb, meaning 'surprisingly.' For instance, 'Hun klarede sig overraskende godt' translates to 'She did surprisingly well.' In this case, it modifies the verb 'klarede sig' (did) to indicate the manner in which it was done was surprising.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Det var en ____ nyhed at høre.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Han kom med en ____ kommentar.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Resultatet af valget var ____ for mange.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

관련 콘텐츠

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overraskende Norwegian
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