A1 Expression 중립

Bitte!

Please! / You're welcome!

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Bitte is the Swiss Army knife of German, used primarily to say 'you're welcome' or 'please'.

  • Means: 'You're welcome' when responding to 'Danke'.
  • Used in: Shops, restaurants, and casual daily interactions.
  • Don't confuse: It is not a direct translation for 'please' in every context.
Handshake + Smile = Bitte

Explanation at your level:

Bitte means 'you're welcome' or 'please'. Use it when someone says thank you or when you ask for something.
As an A2 learner, you should know 'Bitte' is versatile. It responds to 'Danke' and acts as a polite marker for requests. You can add 'sehr' or 'schön' to sound more natural in shops.
At the B1 level, you recognize 'Bitte' as a functional particle. It functions as a phatic expression in social discourse, managing the flow of conversation during exchanges of goods or services. It is essential for maintaining social harmony.
Beyond basic usage, 'Bitte' functions as a pragmatic marker. It signals the speaker's intent to maintain a polite register. In professional settings, it is often expanded to 'Bitte sehr' to show deference, distinguishing it from the more casual 'Gerne'.
From a sociolinguistic perspective, 'Bitte' is a high-frequency token that facilitates social cohesion. Its usage patterns reflect the German preference for clear, formulaic politeness. Mastery involves knowing when to substitute it with more nuanced phrases like 'Nichts zu danken' or 'Gern geschehen'.
The lexical item 'Bitte' functions as a multifunctional pragmatic particle. It originates from the verb 'bitten', yet has undergone semantic bleaching, becoming a purely functional marker of politeness. Its usage is deeply embedded in the German 'Höflichkeitskultur', where it serves as a mandatory element in the performance of social rituals.

뜻

Used for politeness or as a polite response to thank you.

🌍

문화적 배경

Germans value efficiency. 'Bitte' is a quick, polite way to acknowledge a favor. Austrians often use 'Bitte' with a slightly more melodic tone.

💡

Use it often

You cannot be too polite in German. Use 'Bitte' liberally.

뜻

Used for politeness or as a polite response to thank you.

💡

Use it often

You cannot be too polite in German. Use 'Bitte' liberally.

셀프 테스트

Complete the dialogue.

— Danke für das Geschenk! — ________!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Bitte

Bitte is the correct response to thanks.

🎉 점수: /1

시각 학습 자료

자주 묻는 질문

1 질문

It is neutral. It works everywhere.

관련 표현

🔄

Gern geschehen

synonym

You're welcome

🔗

Kein Problem

similar

No problem

어디서 쓸까?

🥐

Bakery

Customer: Ein Brötchen, bitte.

Baker: Bitte schön!

neutral
💼

Office

Colleague: Danke für den Bericht.

You: Bitte sehr.

formal

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Bitte' as 'Be-it-there'—you are offering your help to be there for someone.

Visual Association

Imagine a waiter handing you a plate with a smile and saying 'Bitte'.

Rhyme

When you say Danke, say Bitte, it makes you sound witty.

Story

I walked into a shop. I said 'Hallo'. The clerk gave me bread. I said 'Danke'. The clerk smiled and said 'Bitte'. I walked out happy.

Word Web

DankeGerneBitte sehrBitte schönEntschuldigungJaNein

챌린지

Say 'Bitte' every time you hand someone an object today.

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

De nada

Bitte covers both 'please' and 'you're welcome'.

French moderate

S'il vous plaît / De rien

German uses one word for two distinct French phrases.

German high

Bitte

It is the standard, universal term.

Japanese low

Onegaishimasu / Douitashimashite

Japanese requires different words based on social hierarchy.

Arabic moderate

Min fadlak / Afwan

Arabic distinguishes between the two functions clearly.

Easily Confused

Bitte! 대 Bitte vs. Danke

Learners mix up 'please' and 'thanks'.

Bitte = Please/Welcome, Danke = Thanks.

자주 묻는 질문 (1)

It is neutral. It works everywhere.

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