Alleinerziehende 30초 만에
- Alleinerziehende: A person raising children alone.
- Focuses on the sole responsibility of single parenthood.
- Common in social discussions, news, and official contexts.
- Can refer to mothers or fathers.
- Core Meaning
- The German word "Alleinerziehende" refers to a person who is raising one or more children alone, without the regular involvement of the other parent. It is a noun and can refer to either a mother or a father in this situation. The term emphasizes the sole responsibility and effort involved in parenting.
- Grammatical Note
- It is a feminine noun (die Alleinerziehende) and its plural form is Alleinerziehenden. However, it is very commonly used in a gender-neutral way, especially in official contexts or when referring to the group of single parents in general. In such cases, the masculine plural form (die Alleinerziehenden) is used, which is identical to the feminine singular form in the nominative case. This can sometimes lead to slight confusion, but context usually clarifies the meaning.
- Societal Context
- The term "Alleinerziehende" is widely used in Germany and is recognized in discussions about family structures, social policy, and support systems. It acknowledges the unique challenges and strengths associated with single-parent households. This word is part of the everyday German vocabulary and is frequently encountered in news articles, official documents, and conversations about family life.
- Usage Nuances
- While "Alleinerziehende" is a direct and common term, it's important to note that it refers specifically to the situation of raising children alone. It does not imply anything about the reasons for this situation (e.g., divorce, death of a partner, or never having been married). The focus is on the present reality of single parenthood. The word is generally used with respect and understanding.
- Related Concepts
- In broader discussions, "Alleinerziehende" might be contrasted with "Familie" (family) in a more traditional sense, or discussed in relation to "Patchworkfamilie" (blended family) or "getrennte Eltern" (separated parents). The term is central to understanding the diverse family landscapes in contemporary German society.
In Deutschland gibt es viele Programme zur Unterstützung von Alleinerziehenden.
Sie ist eine engagierte Alleinerziehende.
- Common Scenarios
- You will often hear "Alleinerziehende" in contexts discussing:
- Social welfare and support for single-parent families.
- Demographic changes and family structures.
- Challenges faced by single parents, such as balancing work and childcare.
- Legal and financial aspects of single parenthood.
- News reports or documentaries about family life in Germany.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- "Alleinerziehende" can function as a subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. It is often used with an adjective to describe the single parent.
- As the Subject
- When "Alleinerziehende" is the subject, it refers to the single parent performing an action. It can be used in singular or plural form, depending on the context.
Die Alleinerziehende arbeitet Vollzeit, um ihre Kinder zu versorgen.
Translation: The single mother works full-time to provide for her children. Mehrere Alleinerziehende trafen sich zum Austausch.
Translation: Several single parents met for an exchange. - As the Object
- When "Alleinerziehende" is the direct or indirect object, it is the recipient of an action. The case (accusative or dative) will depend on the verb and prepositions used.
Die Gesellschaft sollte Alleinerziehende besser unterstützen.
Translation: Society should better support single parents. Er sprach mit einer Alleinerziehenden über ihre Erfahrungen.
Translation: He spoke with a single mother about her experiences. - With Prepositions
- "Alleinerziehende" is frequently used in conjunction with prepositions to indicate relationships, situations, or actions related to single parents.
Das Gesetz bietet spezielle Regelungen für Alleinerziehende.
Translation: The law offers special provisions for single parents. Sie identifizierte sich als Alleinerziehende.
Translation: She identified herself as a single parent. - Descriptive Usage
- Adjectives are commonly used to provide more detail about the single parent.
Die junge Alleinerziehende suchte nach bezahlbarem Wohnraum.
Translation: The young single parent was looking for affordable housing. Er ist ein stolzer Alleinerziehender Vater.
Translation: He is a proud single father. - In Compound Nouns
- While "Alleinerziehende" itself is a noun, it can sometimes be part of more complex phrases or discussions.
Die Herausforderungen für Alleinerziehende sind vielfältig.
Translation: The challenges for single parents are diverse.
- Everyday Conversations
- You will hear "Alleinerziehende" in everyday conversations when people discuss family structures, personal circumstances, or social issues. For instance, a friend might mention, "Meine Schwester ist Alleinerziehende und meistert das sehr gut." (My sister is a single mother and is managing it very well.) Or, when talking about school events, someone might say, "Viele Alleinerziehende arbeiten und können nicht immer an den Schulveranstaltungen teilnehmen." (Many single parents work and cannot always attend school events.)
- Media and News
- The term is frequently used in German media, including newspapers, television news, and online articles. Reports on social trends, family policies, or economic challenges often feature "Alleinerziehende." For example, a headline might read: "Studie zeigt: Alleinerziehende sind besonders von Armut bedroht." (Study shows: Single parents are particularly threatened by poverty.) or "Neue Unterstützungsangebote für Alleinerziehende in Berlin." (New support services for single parents in Berlin.)
- Official and Political Discourse
- Government bodies, social organizations, and political discussions frequently use the term "Alleinerziehende." It's common in policy debates, legislation concerning family benefits, and social work contexts. You might hear politicians saying, "Wir müssen die Situation von Alleinerziehenden verbessern." (We must improve the situation of single parents.) or "Das Kindergeld soll Alleinerziehende entlasten." (Child benefit is intended to relieve single parents.)
- Educational Settings
- In schools or universities, "Alleinerziehende" might be used in sociology classes discussing family models, in psychology discussing child development in different family environments, or in social work programs. Teachers might explain, "In unserer Gesellschaft gibt es verschiedene Familienformen, darunter auch die Familie mit einer Alleinerziehenden." (In our society, there are different family forms, including families with a single parent.)
- Support Groups and Communities
- Organizations that provide support, advice, or community for single parents will use this term extensively. Websites, brochures, and meetings for such groups will feature "Alleinerziehende." For example, a website might state: "Willkommen auf der Plattform für Alleinerziehende in München." (Welcome to the platform for single parents in Munich.)
- Confusing Singular and Plural
- A common mistake for learners is not correctly applying the plural form. The singular feminine form is "die Alleinerziehende," but the plural form for both masculine and feminine (when used generally) is "die Alleinerziehenden." Forgetting the "-n" at the end when referring to more than one single parent is a frequent error. For example, saying "Viele Alleinerziehende hat Probleme" instead of "Viele Alleinerziehende haben Probleme." (Many single parents have problems.)
- Gender Neutrality vs. Specificity
- While "Alleinerziehende" can be used gender-neutrally, learners might mistakenly assume it always refers to a mother. If you want to be specific about a single father, you might use "Alleinerziehender Vater" or simply "ein alleinerziehender Vater" which is derived from the adjective form. Using "Alleinerziehende" when you specifically mean a father without further clarification can be imprecise, though context often helps. For example, if someone says "Er ist Alleinerziehende," it's grammatically incorrect and confusing. It should be "Er ist ein Alleinerziehender" or "Er ist ein alleinerziehender Vater." (He is a single father.)
- Incorrect Case Endings
- Like many German nouns, "Alleinerziehende" requires correct case endings when used as an object or after certain prepositions. Learners might use the nominative form in situations where another case is required. For instance, instead of "Ich helfe der Alleinerziehenden" (I help the single mother - dative case), they might incorrectly say "Ich helfe die Alleinerziehende." (using accusative or nominative).
- Overuse or Misapplication
- Sometimes learners might use "Alleinerziehende" when a more general term like "Elternteil" (parent) or "Familie" (family) would be more appropriate, or when the specific nuance of being the sole caregiver isn't the focus. It's important to use the word when the core meaning of single parenthood is intended.
- Confusing with Similar Concepts
- While not a direct mistake in using the word itself, learners might confuse the situation of an "Alleinerziehende" with other family structures like "getrennte Eltern" (separated parents) who might still co-parent significantly, or "Patchworkfamilien" (blended families). The key is that "Alleinerziehende" implies the primary or sole responsibility for raising the child(ren).
- Single Parent (General)
- Alleinerziehende (f. noun, plural: Alleinerziehenden) / Alleinerziehender (m. noun, plural: Alleinerziehenden)
This is the most direct and commonly used term. It emphasizes the sole responsibility of raising children.
Example: Die Unterstützung für Alleinerziehende ist wichtig.
Translation: Support for single parents is important.
Example: Er ist ein engagierter Alleinerziehender.
Translation: He is a dedicated single father.
- Single Mother / Father (Adjectival Form)
- Alleinerziehende Mutter (f. noun) / Alleinerziehender Vater (m. noun)
These are more specific and often used when you want to explicitly state the gender of the single parent. "Alleinerziehende" functions as an adjective here.
Example: Die alleinerziehende Mutter hat drei Kinder.
Translation: The single mother has three children.
Example: Als alleinerziehender Vater hat er viel Verantwortung.
Translation: As a single father, he has a lot of responsibility.
- Single Parent (More Formal/Official)
- Einelternfamilie (f. noun, plural: Einelternfamilien)
This term refers to the family unit itself, highlighting that it consists of only one parent. It's often used in sociological or official contexts.
Example: Die Anzahl der Einelternfamilien nimmt zu.
Translation: The number of single-parent families is increasing.
- Parent Raising Child Alone (General)
- Alleinerziehend (adjective)
This is the adjective form, describing someone who is a single parent. It's used to describe a person.
Example: Sie ist alleinerziehend.
Translation: She is a single parent.
Example: Er lebt alleinerziehend mit seinen Kindern.
Translation: He lives as a single parent with his children.
- A Parent (General)
- Elternteil (m. noun, plural: Elternteile)
This is a more general term meaning "parent." It doesn't specify if the parent is single or not.
Example: Beide Elternteile kümmern sich um das Kind.
Translation: Both parents take care of the child.
- Separated Parents
- Getrennte Eltern (plural noun)
This refers to parents who are no longer together but may still be involved in co-parenting. It doesn't necessarily mean one parent is solely responsible.
Example: Die Kinder leben abwechselnd bei den getrennten Eltern.
Translation: The children alternate living with the separated parents.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The word is relatively modern in its widespread use, gaining prominence as societal structures shifted and single-parent households became more common and recognized. It reflects a more descriptive and perhaps empathetic approach to family roles.
발음 가이드
- Mispronouncing the 'ei' as a simple 'i'.
- Pronouncing the 'z' as a voiced 'z' sound as in 'zoo' instead of 'ts'.
- Incorrect stress placement, e.g., stressing the 'zi' or 'en' syllables.
난이도
The word itself is a noun and its meaning is straightforward. However, understanding its grammatical variations (singular/plural, case endings) and its use in compound words or phrases requires B1-level grammar knowledge. Recognizing its usage in formal or academic texts might be challenging for lower levels.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Declension of Nouns (Weak Masculine Nouns)
While Alleinerziehende is feminine, the masculine form Alleinerziehender follows weak declension rules, e.g., 'den Alleinerziehenden' (dative plural).
Use of 'als' with Nouns
As a single parent, she has many tasks. -> Als Alleinerziehende muss sie viele Aufgaben bewältigen.
Infinitival Clauses with 'um zu' (Purpose)
She works to provide for her children. -> Sie arbeitet, um ihre Kinder zu versorgen (as a single parent).
Genitive Case with Prepositions
The needs of single parents are important. -> Die Bedürfnisse von Alleinerziehenden sind wichtig. (Genitive implied after 'von' in common usage, though technically dative).
Passive Voice
Support for single parents must be improved. -> Die Unterstützung für Alleinerziehende muss verbessert werden.
수준별 예문
Mama ist allein.
Mom is alone.
Simple sentence structure, basic vocabulary.
Er ist ein Kind.
He is a child.
Simple subject-verb-object structure.
Sie hat ein Baby.
She has a baby.
Subject-verb-object structure.
Das ist mein Haus.
This is my house.
Demonstrative pronoun usage.
Ich bin müde.
I am tired.
Basic adjective usage.
Das ist ein Tisch.
This is a table.
Indefinite article usage.
Wir sind Freunde.
We are friends.
Plural noun usage.
Er isst einen Apfel.
He eats an apple.
Accusative case with indefinite article.
Meine Mutter ist eine Alleinerziehende.
My mother is a single mother.
Introduction of the term in a simple sentence.
Sie kümmert sich allein um ihre Kinder.
She takes care of her children alone.
Adverb 'allein' (alone) used.
Er ist ein Vater, der seine Kinder alleine erzieht.
He is a father who raises his children alone.
Relative clause introduced.
Viele Familien sind Einelternfamilien.
Many families are single-parent families.
Introduction of 'Einelternfamilie'.
Die Frau arbeitet, um ihre Familie zu versorgen.
The woman works to provide for her family.
Infinitive clause with 'um zu'.
Er hat viel Verantwortung für seine Kinder.
He has a lot of responsibility for his children.
Genitive case implied by context.
Das Kind braucht seine Mutter.
The child needs his mother.
Possessive pronoun usage.
Sie ist eine starke Frau.
She is a strong woman.
Adjective describing a person.
Die Statistik zeigt, dass es viele Alleinerziehende in Deutschland gibt.
The statistic shows that there are many single parents in Germany.
Use of 'Alleinerziehende' in plural and with 'es gibt'.
Als Alleinerziehende hat sie oft wenig Zeit für sich.
As a single parent, she often has little time for herself.
Using 'Alleinerziehende' after 'als' (as).
Die Unterstützung für Alleinerziehende ist ein wichtiges soziales Thema.
Support for single parents is an important social issue.
Noun phrase with 'für' and genitive implied.
Er ist stolz darauf, ein guter Alleinerziehender zu sein.
He is proud to be a good single father.
Use of 'darauf' with infinitive clause.
Die Herausforderungen für Alleinerziehende sind vielfältig.
The challenges for single parents are diverse.
Plural noun 'Herausforderungen' with 'für'.
Sie sucht nach einer bezahlbaren Wohnung für sich und ihre Kinder.
She is looking for an affordable apartment for herself and her children.
Prepositional phrase with 'für'.
Viele Alleinerziehende arbeiten Teilzeit, um mehr Zeit mit ihren Kindern zu verbringen.
Many single parents work part-time to spend more time with their children.
Infinitive clause with 'um zu' indicating purpose.
Die Gesellschaft sollte Alleinerziehende besser anerkennen.
Society should better recognize single parents.
Modal verb 'sollten' and infinitive.
Der Gesetzgeber hat Maßnahmen ergriffen, um die finanzielle Situation von Alleinerziehenden zu verbessern.
The legislator has taken measures to improve the financial situation of single parents.
Formal vocabulary, complex sentence structure.
Es ist nicht immer einfach, Beruf und Familie zu vereinbaren, besonders wenn man Alleinerziehende ist.
It is not always easy to balance career and family, especially when one is a single parent.
Subordinate clause with 'wenn' and nominalized adjective 'Alleinerziehende'.
Die psychische Belastung für Alleinerziehende kann erheblich sein.
The psychological burden for single parents can be considerable.
Abstract nouns and adjectives.
Er betont, dass er trotz der Herausforderungen ein glückliches Familienleben führt.
He emphasizes that despite the challenges, he leads a happy family life.
Subordinate clause with 'dass' and prepositional phrase.
Die Stadt bietet spezielle Beratungsangebote für Alleinerziehende an.
The city offers special counseling services for single parents.
Compound nouns and dative case with 'für'.
Viele Alleinerziehende sind finanziell auf staatliche Unterstützung angewiesen.
Many single parents are financially dependent on state support.
Adjective phrase and prepositional phrase 'angewiesen auf'.
Ihre Rolle als Alleinerziehende hat sie stark gemacht.
Her role as a single parent has made her strong.
Nominalized adjective 'Alleinerziehende' after 'als'.
Der Dialog über die Bedürfnisse von Alleinerziehenden muss intensiviert werden.
The dialogue about the needs of single parents must be intensified.
Passive voice and abstract nouns.
Die demografische Entwicklung in Deutschland führt zu einer steigenden Anzahl von Einelternfamilien, was die Relevanz des Begriffs 'Alleinerziehende' unterstreicht.
The demographic development in Germany is leading to an increasing number of single-parent families, which underscores the relevance of the term 'single parents'.
Complex sentence with subordinate clauses and nominalizations.
Die Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Familie stellt für Alleinerziehende eine besondere Gratwanderung dar, die oft nur mit einem ausgeklügelten System der Kinderbetreuung gelingt.
The compatibility of career and family represents a special balancing act for single parents, which often succeeds only with a sophisticated childcare system.
Figurative language, complex sentence structure, specialized vocabulary.
Soziologische Analysen beleuchten die sozioökonomischen Implikationen, die sich aus der Situation von Alleinerziehenden ergeben, insbesondere im Hinblick auf Armutsrisiken und soziale Integration.
Sociological analyses shed light on the socioeconomic implications arising from the situation of single parents, particularly with regard to poverty risks and social integration.
Academic vocabulary, complex grammatical structures.
Politische Entscheidungsträger stehen vor der Herausforderung, adäquate Rahmenbedingungen zu schaffen, die Alleinerziehenden eine nachhaltige Lebensführung ermöglichen.
Political decision-makers face the challenge of creating adequate framework conditions that enable single parents to lead a sustainable life.
Formal language, abstract concepts.
Die Förderung von Netzwerken unter Alleinerziehenden ist essenziell, um gegenseitige Unterstützung und den Austausch von Erfahrungen zu gewährleisten.
The promotion of networks among single parents is essential to ensure mutual support and the exchange of experiences.
Abstract nouns, gerunds, and complex sentence structure.
Die Debatte um die steuerliche Entlastung von Alleinerziehenden gewinnt an Fahrt, da die aktuelle Gesetzgebung als ungerecht empfunden wird.
The debate about tax relief for single parents is gaining momentum, as the current legislation is perceived as unfair.
Complex sentence with subordinate clauses and passive voice.
Die Perspektive von Alleinerziehenden muss in allen familienpolitischen Diskursen eine zentrale Rolle spielen, um eine ganzheitliche Betrachtung zu gewährleisten.
The perspective of single parents must play a central role in all family policy discourses to ensure a holistic view.
Abstract concepts, formal vocabulary.
Die Bewältigung des Alltags als Alleinerziehende erfordert ein hohes Maß an Organisationstalent und Resilienz.
Coping with everyday life as a single parent requires a high degree of organizational talent and resilience.
Abstract nouns, formal phrasing.
Die soziokulturellen Implikationen der zunehmenden Prävalenz von Einelternfamilien, mit 'Alleinerziehenden' als deren primären Akteuren, erfordern eine differenzierte Betrachtung jenseits simplifizierender Narrative.
The sociocultural implications of the increasing prevalence of single-parent families, with 'single parents' as their primary actors, require a differentiated consideration beyond simplifying narratives.
Highly academic and complex vocabulary, abstract concepts, sophisticated sentence structure.
Die prekäre ökonomische Situation vieler Alleinerziehender bedingt eine fortwährende Auseinandersetzung mit sozialpolitischen Instrumenten zur Abfederung von Armutsrisiken und zur Förderung von Chancengleichheit.
The precarious economic situation of many single parents necessitates an ongoing engagement with socio-political instruments to mitigate poverty risks and promote equal opportunities.
Specialized terminology, complex sentence structure, nuanced meaning.
Die psychologischen Adaptationsprozesse, die Alleinerziehende durchlaufen, sind oft von einer komplexen Gemengelage aus Belastungen und Bewältigungsstrategien geprägt, die eine individuelle und kontextabhängige Betrachtung unabdingbar macht.
The psychological adaptation processes that single parents go through are often characterized by a complex interplay of burdens and coping strategies, making an individual and context-dependent consideration indispensable.
Abstract psychological terms, complex sentence structure, nuanced description.
Die gesellschaftliche Anerkennung der herausragenden Leistung von Alleinerziehenden steht in einem Spannungsverhältnis zu den strukturellen Benachteiligungen, denen sie persistent ausgesetzt sind.
The societal recognition of the outstanding achievement of single parents stands in tension with the structural disadvantages to which they are persistently exposed.
Figurative language, abstract concepts, sophisticated vocabulary.
Die adäquate Berücksichtigung der Bedürfnisse von Alleinerziehenden in der Gesetzgebung erfordert eine tiefgreifende Analyse der intergenerationellen Auswirkungen ihrer Lebenssituation.
The adequate consideration of the needs of single parents in legislation requires a profound analysis of the intergenerational effects of their life situation.
Formal language, abstract concepts, focus on long-term impact.
Die prekäre Balance zwischen Erwerbstätigkeit und elterlicher Fürsorge, die Alleinerziehende tagtäglich meistern, zeugt von einer bemerkenswerten Widerstandsfähigkeit und einem ausgeprägten Sinn für Verantwortung.
The precarious balance between employment and parental care, which single parents master daily, testifies to remarkable resilience and a pronounced sense of responsibility.
Figurative language, abstract nouns, nuanced description of effort.
Die Debatte über die Entlastung von Alleinerziehenden muss die Heterogenität ihrer Lebensrealitäten und die daraus resultierenden unterschiedlichen Unterstützungsbedarfe in den Fokus rücken.
The debate about relief for single parents must focus on the heterogeneity of their life realities and the resulting different support needs.
Abstract terms, emphasis on diversity and specific needs.
Die Institutionalisierung von Unterstützungsmechanismen für Alleinerziehende ist unerlässlich, um eine nachhaltige Verbesserung ihrer Lebensqualität und die optimale Entwicklung ihrer Kinder zu gewährleisten.
The institutionalization of support mechanisms for single parents is essential to ensure a sustainable improvement in their quality of life and the optimal development of their children.
Formal language, abstract concepts, focus on outcomes.
동의어
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— She is a single parent.
Sie ist Alleinerziehende und kümmert sich allein um ihre beiden Kinder.
— He is a single parent (father).
Er ist Alleinerziehender und sehr stolz auf seine Tochter.
— Support for single parents.
Es gibt viele Organisationen, die Unterstützung für Alleinerziehende anbieten.
— Challenges for single parents.
Die finanziellen Herausforderungen für Alleinerziehende sind oft groß.
— As a single parent ...
Als Alleinerziehende hat sie wenig Zeit für sich selbst.
— The situation of single parents.
Die Situation von Alleinerziehenden ist komplex.
— Single parents and their children.
Die Bedürfnisse von Alleinerziehenden und ihren Kindern sind wichtig.
— A life as a single parent.
Ein Leben als Alleinerziehende erfordert viel Kraft.
— The rights of single parents.
Die Rechte der Alleinerziehenden müssen gestärkt werden.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Getrennte Eltern' refers to parents who are separated but may still co-parent. 'Alleinerziehende' specifically means one parent is raising the child(ren) alone.
A 'Patchworkfamilie' is a blended family with children from previous relationships. 'Alleinerziehende' describes the state of being a single parent, not necessarily the structure of a blended family.
'Alleinstehend' means 'single' or 'unmarried' and can apply to anyone, not specifically a parent. 'Alleinerziehende' is specific to parents raising children alone.
혼동하기 쉬운
Learners might confuse the singular feminine form with the plural or masculine forms, or forget case endings.
Alleinerziehende (f. sg. nominative), Alleinerziehender (m. sg. nominative), Alleinerziehenden (plural nominative/accusative/dative/genitive). The adjective form 'alleinerziehend' also exists.
Die Alleinerziehende (f. sg.) ist müde. Die Alleinerziehenden (pl.) brauchen Hilfe.
Both relate to being alone, but 'allein' is an adverb or adjective, while 'Alleinerziehende' is a noun.
'Allein' means 'alone' (e.g., 'Er ist allein' - He is alone). 'Alleinerziehende' refers to a person who is a single parent.
Sie ist allein zu Hause. (She is home alone.) Sie ist Alleinerziehende. (She is a single parent.)
'Erziehen' is the verb 'to raise/educate', and 'Alleinerziehende' is derived from it.
'Erziehen' is the action. 'Alleinerziehende' is the person performing that action alone.
Man muss Kinder gut erziehen. (One must raise children well.) Die Alleinerziehende erzieht ihre Kinder gut. (The single mother raises her children well.)
'Alleinerziehende' often implies 'Mutter' or 'Vater' but is more specific.
'Mutter' and 'Vater' are general terms for mother and father. 'Alleinerziehende' specifically means a parent raising children *alone*.
Sie ist eine Mutter. (She is a mother.) Sie ist eine Alleinerziehende. (She is a single mother.)
Both relate to parenthood.
'Elternteil' is a general term for 'parent'. 'Alleinerziehende' specifies that this parent is raising children alone.
Beide Elternteile sind wichtig. (Both parents are important.) Die Alleinerziehende ist die einzige Bezugsperson. (The single parent is the only point of contact.)
문장 패턴
Subject (Alleinerziehende) + Verb + Object/Complement.
Die Alleinerziehende hat ein Kind.
Subject + Verb + als + Alleinerziehende(r).
Sie ist als Alleinerziehende tätig.
Support for Alleinerziehende(n) is important.
Die Unterstützung für Alleinerziehende ist wichtig.
As a single parent, ...
Als Alleinerziehende muss sie viel arbeiten.
The challenges for Alleinerziehende(n) are...
Die Herausforderungen für Alleinerziehende sind vielfältig.
Subordinate clause with 'wenn' + Alleinerziehende(r).
Es ist schwierig, wenn man Alleinerziehende ist.
Sociological analysis of Alleinerziehende.
Die sozioökonomische Lage von Alleinerziehenden wird analysiert.
Politicians discuss measures for Alleinerziehende.
Politiker diskutieren Maßnahmen für Alleinerziehende.
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
관련
사용법
High
-
Using 'Alleinerziehende' for a father.
→
Alleinerziehender Vater or Alleinerziehender (noun)
While 'Alleinerziehende' can be gender-neutral in plural, for a specific single father, 'Alleinerziehender' or 'alleinerziehender Vater' is clearer. Using 'Alleinerziehende' for a man is grammatically incorrect in the singular.
-
Forgetting the plural ending '-n'.
→
Viele Alleinerziehenden haben Probleme.
When referring to more than one single parent, the plural form 'Alleinerziehenden' must be used. Saying 'Viele Alleinerziehende' is incorrect.
-
Incorrect case endings.
→
Er hilft der Alleinerziehenden. (Dative)
The noun 'Alleinerziehende' declines like other nouns. Forgetting the correct case ending after prepositions or with verbs is a common error.
-
Confusing with 'allein'.
→
Sie ist Alleinerziehende. (She is a single parent.)
'Allein' means 'alone' (adverb/adjective), while 'Alleinerziehende' is a noun for a single parent. The meanings are related but distinct.
-
Using 'Alleinerziehende' when 'Elternteil' is more appropriate.
→
Beide Elternteile kümmern sich um das Kind. (Both parents are involved.)
'Alleinerziehende' specifically denotes a single parent. If both parents are involved, 'Elternteil' or 'Eltern' is more suitable.
팁
Mastering Plurals and Cases
Remember that the plural form of 'Alleinerziehende' is 'Alleinerziehenden'. Pay close attention to the case endings, especially in the dative and genitive, where it often takes an '-n' ending (e.g., 'den Alleinerziehenden', 'der Alleinerziehenden').
Sounding it Out
Focus on the clear 'ts' sound for the 'z' and the diphthong 'ei' as in 'ice'. Stress the first syllable: A-le-r-nai-t-zi-en-de. Practice saying it aloud to improve fluency.
Gender Neutrality
While 'Alleinerziehende' can specifically refer to a mother, it's also commonly used in a gender-neutral way for any single parent. For a specific single father, use 'Alleinerziehender Vater' or the noun 'Alleinerziehender'.
Break it Down
Deconstruct the word: 'allein' (alone) + 'erziehen' (to raise/educate). Visualize a parent 'erziehen' their child 'allein'. This helps connect the form to the meaning.
Societal Importance
Understand that 'Alleinerziehende' are a significant demographic in Germany, with social policies and discussions often focusing on their needs and challenges. This context helps in understanding the word's relevance.
Sentence Building
Actively create sentences using 'Alleinerziehende' in different grammatical roles (subject, object) and cases. This active recall is crucial for retention.
Distinguishing Terms
Be aware of words like 'getrennte Eltern' (separated parents) and 'Patchworkfamilie' (blended family) to avoid confusion and use 'Alleinerziehende' accurately for its specific meaning.
Contextual Clues
When listening, pay attention to surrounding words and the overall topic to determine if 'Alleinerziehende' refers to a mother, father, or a group, and to understand the specific nuance intended.
Use it in Conversation
Don't be afraid to use the word in practice conversations or writing exercises. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a parent standing ALONE (allein) with their child, looking determined to EDUCATE (erziehen) them. ALONE + EDUCATE = Alleinerziehende.
시각적 연상
Picture a single parent holding a child's hand, with a large 'A' (for Allein) symbolizing their sole responsibility, and a book representing education/raising.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use 'Alleinerziehende' in three different sentences describing various situations: one where she is the subject, one where she is the object, and one describing a challenge faced by an Alleinerziehende.
어원
The word 'Alleinerziehende' is a German compound noun derived from 'allein' (alone) and 'erziehen' (to raise, to educate) combined with the suffix '-de', which forms a noun from a verb participle. It literally means 'one who raises alone'.
원래 의미: The core meaning is someone who educates or raises children by themselves.
Germanic문화적 맥락
The term 'Alleinerziehende' is generally used respectfully. However, as with any term describing a demographic group, context and tone are important. It's best to use it in factual or empathetic discussions rather than in a way that might seem judgmental or overly simplistic.
In English-speaking countries, terms like 'single parent', 'single mother', or 'single father' are used. The concept is similar, focusing on the individual raising children alone.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Social policy debates
- Unterstützung für Alleinerziehende
- finanzielle Entlastung
- Kinderbetreuungsmöglichkeiten
News reports on family life
- Herausforderungen für Alleinerziehende
- Alleinerziehende Mutter/Vater
- Arbeit und Familie vereinbaren
Personal conversations about family
- Sie ist Alleinerziehende.
- Er ist Alleinerziehender.
- Ich bin Alleinerziehende.
Sociological studies
- Die Situation von Alleinerziehenden
- Einelternfamilien
- soziale Integration
Discussions about child-rearing
- Kinder allein erziehen
- Verantwortung als Alleinerziehende(r)
- Alltag als Alleinerziehende(r)
대화 시작하기
"Was sind Ihrer Meinung nach die größten Herausforderungen für Alleinerziehende in Deutschland?"
"Kennen Sie jemanden, der Alleinerziehende ist? Wie bewältigen sie den Alltag?"
"Welche Unterstützung sollten Alleinerziehende Ihrer Meinung nach erhalten?"
"Wie hat sich die Rolle der Alleinerziehenden in den letzten Jahrzehnten verändert?"
"Was sind die Vorteile und Nachteile, wenn man Alleinerziehende ist?"
일기 주제
Beschreiben Sie einen Tag im Leben einer Alleinerziehenden Mutter oder eines Alleinerziehenden Vaters.
Welche Stärken entwickeln Alleinerziehende durch ihre Situation?
Wie könnte die Gesellschaft Alleinerziehende besser unterstützen?
Stellen Sie sich vor, Sie wären Alleinerziehende. Welche drei Dinge wären Ihnen am wichtigsten?
Welche Klischees über Alleinerziehende gibt es, und wie können diese widerlegt werden?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문'Alleinerziehende' refers to the *person* who is a single parent (mother or father). 'Einelternfamilie' refers to the *family unit* consisting of one parent and child(ren). So, an 'Einelternfamilie' is headed by an 'Alleinerziehende' or 'Alleinerziehender'.
Yes, 'Alleinerziehende' is often used gender-neutrally when referring to the group of single parents. However, if you want to be specific about a single father, you would use 'Alleinerziehender' (noun) or 'ein alleinerziehender Vater' (noun phrase).
The most direct equivalents are 'single parent', 'single mother', or 'single father', depending on the context and gender.
No, 'Alleinerziehende' simply means raising children alone. The reason for this situation can vary widely, including divorce, separation, death of a partner, or never having been married.
The plural form is 'Alleinerziehenden'. This form is used for both masculine and feminine, and when referring to a group of single parents.
It can be the subject ('Die Alleinerziehende arbeitet.'), the object ('Er hilft der Alleinerziehenden.'), or used with prepositions ('Das Gesetz ist für Alleinerziehende.').
It's a neutral term, commonly used in both everyday conversations and more formal contexts like news reports, official documents, and academic discussions.
Common challenges include balancing work and childcare, financial strain, lack of personal time, and societal stereotypes.
Yes, Germany has various support systems, including financial aid, counseling services, and initiatives aimed at improving work-life balance and childcare options for single parents.
Like other nouns, it declines based on case, number, and gender. For example, in the dative plural, it's 'den Alleinerziehenden'.
셀프 테스트 10 질문
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Alleinerziehende is the German term for a single parent, emphasizing the primary responsibility and effort involved in raising children alone. It's a widely used word in social and media contexts.
- Alleinerziehende: A person raising children alone.
- Focuses on the sole responsibility of single parenthood.
- Common in social discussions, news, and official contexts.
- Can refer to mothers or fathers.
Mastering Plurals and Cases
Remember that the plural form of 'Alleinerziehende' is 'Alleinerziehenden'. Pay close attention to the case endings, especially in the dative and genitive, where it often takes an '-n' ending (e.g., 'den Alleinerziehenden', 'der Alleinerziehenden').
Context is Key
While 'Alleinerziehende' is the primary term, understanding related words like 'Einelternfamilie' (single-parent family) and the adjective 'alleinerziehend' will enrich your vocabulary and comprehension.
Sounding it Out
Focus on the clear 'ts' sound for the 'z' and the diphthong 'ei' as in 'ice'. Stress the first syllable: A-le-r-nai-t-zi-en-de. Practice saying it aloud to improve fluency.
Gender Neutrality
While 'Alleinerziehende' can specifically refer to a mother, it's also commonly used in a gender-neutral way for any single parent. For a specific single father, use 'Alleinerziehender Vater' or the noun 'Alleinerziehender'.
관련 콘텐츠
family 관련 단어
Abstammung
B1혈통이나 가계는 한 사람의 가족적 배경을 의미합니다.
adoptieren
B1아이를 입양하는 것은 법적으로 자신의 아이로 받아들이는 것을 의미합니다.
adoptiert
B1입양된: 법적으로 생물학적 부모가 아닌 사람에 의해 자신의 자녀로 받아들여진. 그는 입양된 아들입니다. 그녀는 어릴 때 입양되었습니다.
Adoption
B1입양은 혈연관계가 없는 아이를 법적으로 자신의 자녀로 삼는 과정입니다.
Adoptiveltern
A2양부모는 법적 절차를 통해 친자가 아닌 아이를 가족으로 맞이한 부모를 말합니다.
Adoptivkind
A2입양아는 생물학적 부모가 아닌 다른 부모에 의해 법적으로 자녀로 받아들여진 아이입니다.
Ahn
B1‘Ahn’은 조상을 의미하며, 특히 역사적이거나 문학적인 맥락에서 사용됩니다.
Ahne
B1조상, 선조.
ähneln
B1사람이나 사물이 겉모습이나 성격이 아주 비슷할 때를 말해요.
Ahnen
B1'Ahnen'은 조상이나 선조를 의미하는 명사입니다.
