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der Aktenschrank

B1 noun 8분 분량

der Aktenschrank

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 der Aktenschrank 30초 만에

설명 der Aktenschrank in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'der Aktenschrank' is a piece of furniture in an office. It is a 'Schrank' (cupboard) for 'Akten' (files). You should be able to identify it and use it with simple verbs like 'sehen' (to see) or 'haben' (to have). For example, 'Ich habe einen Aktenschrank.' or 'Der Aktenschrank ist groß.' You should also learn that it is masculine ('der'). At this stage, focus on the physical object. Imagine a gray metal box with drawers. You might see it in a picture of a room. It is a long word, but if you break it into 'Akten' and 'Schrank', it becomes much easier to remember. Practice saying 'Das ist mein Aktenschrank' to get used to the pronunciation of the 'sch' and 'ch' sounds at the end. Don't worry about the plural yet, just focus on the singular form and its meaning as a place to keep papers.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start using 'der Aktenschrank' in more descriptive sentences. You should be able to use basic prepositions to describe where it is or where things are in relation to it. For example, 'Die Dokumente liegen im Aktenschrank.' or 'Der Aktenschrank steht neben dem Fenster.' You can also use adjectives to describe it, such as 'alt' (old), 'neu' (new), or 'grau' (gray). You should also learn the plural form, 'die Aktenschränke', and notice how the 'a' changes to 'ä'. At this level, you might use the word when talking about your job or your home office. 'In meinem Büro gibt es zwei Aktenschränke.' You are beginning to understand that German compound words are built like LEGO blocks, and 'Aktenschrank' is a perfect example of this. Practice the accusative case: 'Ich kaufe einen Aktenschrank.'

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, 'der Aktenschrank' becomes a functional part of your professional vocabulary. You should be able to use it in the context of office organization and daily tasks. You can use verbs like 'ordnen' (to organize), 'suchen' (to search), and 'finden' (to find). For example, 'Ich muss die Verträge im Aktenschrank ordnen.' You should also be familiar with more complex sentence structures and the genitive case, although it's less common in spoken German. 'Die Tür des Aktenschranks ist kaputt.' You can discuss the necessity of filing cabinets in the age of digitalization. 'Obwohl wir alles digital speichern, brauchen wir immer noch einen Aktenschrank für die Originale.' At this level, you understand the cultural importance of the 'Aktenschrank' in German bureaucracy. You can also form compound sentences: 'Wenn du den Bericht suchst, schau bitte im Aktenschrank nach.'

At the B2 level, you can use 'der Aktenschrank' in more nuanced discussions about office management, data protection, and efficiency. You should be comfortable using related terms like 'Registratur' or 'Hängeregister'. You can talk about the advantages and disadvantages of physical filing. 'Ein feuerfester Aktenschrank ist eine wichtige Investition für die Sicherheit unserer Unterlagen.' You should also be able to use the word in passive constructions: 'Die Akten wurden ordnungsgemäß im Aktenschrank verstaut.' You can understand and participate in workplace discussions where the 'Aktenschrank' is mentioned as part of a larger system. You might also encounter the word in more formal writing, such as office manuals or safety instructions. 'Der Aktenschrank muss am Ende des Arbeitstages stets verschlossen werden.' Your vocabulary is expanding to include specific types of cabinets and their materials.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, 'der Aktenschrank' is a word you use with total precision and stylistic variety. You might use it metaphorically or in complex administrative contexts. You can discuss the historical evolution of the 'Aktenschrank' and its role in the development of modern management. You are comfortable with all cases and plural forms in high-level written German. 'Inmitten der voranschreitenden Digitalisierung wirkt der massive Aktenschrank beinahe wie ein Relikt aus einer anderen Ära.' You can use sophisticated verbs like 'archivieren', 'kategorisieren', or 'entmisten'. You understand the legal implications of what is stored in an 'Aktenschrank', such as 'Aufbewahrungsfristen' (retention periods). You can express subtle differences in meaning between an 'Aktenschrank', a 'Tresor', and a 'Magazin'. Your use of adjectives is more precise: 'ein platzsparender, modularer Aktenschrank'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the word 'Aktenschrank' and its place in the German language and culture. You can use it in literary or highly academic contexts. You might explore the 'Aktenschrank' as a symbol of power, secrecy, or the 'banality of evil' in historical analyses of bureaucracies. You can appreciate puns or idiomatic expressions that might involve the word, even if they are rare. Your grammar is flawless, and you can manipulate the word within the most complex German syntax. 'Die schiere Masse an Aktenschränken, die die Wände des Archivs säumten, vermittelte dem Besucher ein beklemmendes Gefühl der bürokratischen Unausweichlichkeit.' You can discuss the 'Aktenschrank' in the context of philosophical debates about information storage and memory. You are aware of regional variations or industry-specific jargon that might replace the word in certain professional circles.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

der Aktenschrank 30초 만에

A masculine noun meaning 'filing cabinet', essential for office vocabulary.
A compound of 'Akten' (files) and 'Schrank' (cabinet), reflecting German order.
Commonly used in professional settings, requiring masculine articles (der/den/dem).
Plural is 'die Aktenschränke', often made of metal or wood for document storage.

The German noun der Aktenschrank is a composite word that perfectly encapsulates the systematic nature of German administrative culture. At its most literal level, it refers to a filing cabinet—a piece of office furniture designed specifically to house documents, folders, and records. However, to understand its usage, one must look deeper into the word's components: 'Akten' (files/records) and 'Schrank' (cupboard/cabinet). In a German professional context, the Aktenschrank is not merely a box for paper; it is the physical manifestation of 'Ordnung' (order).

Physicality: Typically made of heavy-duty steel or solid wood, these cabinets often feature drawers designed for hanging files (Hängeregister) or shelves for 'Aktenordner' (lever-arch files).

In jedem deutschen Amt findet man mindestens einen grauen Aktenschrank, der die Geschichte der Verwaltung hütet.

People use this word most frequently in office environments, legal settings, and historical contexts. While digital transformation is moving many files to the 'Cloud', the physical Aktenschrank remains a staple in schools, doctors' offices, and government buildings. It suggests a level of formality and permanence. If something is in the Aktenschrank, it is officially recorded and stored for the long term.

Symbolism: The word often evokes the 'Bürokratie' (bureaucracy) for which Germany is famous. It represents the meticulous preservation of information.

Der Schlüssel zum Aktenschrank ist unauffindbar, was im Büro für Panik sorgt.

Ein massiver Aktenschrank aus Eichenholz stand im Arbeitszimmer meines Großvaters.

Usage Contexts: You will hear this word when moving offices, organizing tax documents, or during 'Frühjahrsputz' (spring cleaning) of the home office. It is a neutral, functional term.

Bitte legen Sie diese Dokumente ganz oben in den Aktenschrank.

Wir haben einen feuerfesten Aktenschrank für die wichtigsten Verträge gekauft.

When speaking about digitalization, people might say 'der digitale Aktenschrank' to refer to a structured folder system on a server, though 'Ordnerstruktur' is more common. The physical object remains a powerful icon of the 'Papierkrieg' (war of paper).

Using der Aktenschrank correctly requires attention to its grammatical gender and its role as a compound noun. Since it is masculine, you must use 'der', 'des', 'dem', and 'den' depending on the case. For example, in the nominative case: 'Der Aktenschrank ist voll.' In the accusative case, where movement or direct action is often involved: 'Ich öffne den Aktenschrank.'

Verbal Collocations: Common verbs used with this noun include 'einräumen' (to tidy into), 'ausmisten' (to clear out), 'abschließen' (to lock), and 'durchsuchen' (to search through).

Könnten Sie bitte den Aktenschrank abschließen, bevor Sie das Büro verlassen?

When describing the location of an object inside the cabinet, you use the dative case with 'in': 'Die Mappe liegt im (in dem) Aktenschrank.' Note the contraction of 'in' and 'dem' to 'im'.

Adjective Modifiers: You will often see it modified by adjectives like 'metallern' (metallic), 'abschließbar' (lockable), 'überfüllt' (overfilled), or 'antik' (antique).

Der neue Aktenschrank ist viel geräumiger als das alte Modell.

Hinter dem Aktenschrank hat sich viel Staub angesammelt.

Compound Flexibility: German allows for even longer compounds like 'Stahllaktenschrank' (steel filing cabinet) or 'Büroaktenschrank' (office filing cabinet).

Der Chef möchte, dass wir den Aktenschrank alphabetisch sortieren.

In diesem Aktenschrank befinden sich vertrauliche Personalunterlagen.

Mastery of this word involves knowing when to use the plural 'Aktenschränke' in a professional setting where multiple units line the walls. It also requires understanding that 'Akte' (file) is the core content, and the 'Schrank' is the container. Combining these correctly in various cases is key for B1 level proficiency.

You are most likely to encounter the word der Aktenschrank in professional, administrative, or academic environments. It is a very common term in the 'Büroalltag' (daily office life). If you are working in a German company, your colleague might say: 'Die Rechnungen vom letzten Jahr stehen im Aktenschrank ganz hinten im Flur.'

Legal and Medical Offices: In 'Arztpraxen' (doctors' offices) or 'Anwaltskanzleien' (law firms), where physical paper trails are still legally required or traditionally preferred, the word is ubiquitous.

Der Anwalt holte die Akte XY aus dem Aktenschrank.

Another common setting is during a 'Umzug' (move). When a company relocates, the 'Aktenschränke' are often the heaviest and most difficult items to transport. You will hear movers discussing how to secure them.

Furniture Stores: When shopping at IKEA or specialized office furniture retailers like 'Staples' or 'Büromarkt Böttcher', you will see 'Aktenschränke' listed in the catalog under office storage solutions.

Wir brauchen für das neue Homeoffice noch einen schmalen Aktenschrank.

Der Aktenschrank wurde bei der Lieferung leider beschädigt.

Educational Settings: In schools (Schulsekretariat), student records are kept in large 'Aktenschränke'. Students might hear teachers saying they need to 'etwas im Aktenschrank abheften'.

In den Sommerferien werden alle Aktenschränke in der Verwaltung neu beschriftet.

Haben wir noch Platz im Aktenschrank für die neuen Personalbögen?

You might also hear it in the context of 'Datenschutz' (data protection). A 'verschließbarer Aktenschrank' is a requirement for many businesses to comply with GDPR (DSGVO) regulations regarding physical data. If a cabinet is left open, it's a security risk. Thus, the word is often linked to responsibility and privacy.

Learners of German often make several distinct errors when using der Aktenschrank. The first and most common is a confusion of gender. Because many English speakers associate 'cabinet' with neutral objects, they might say 'das Aktenschrank'. Remember: all words ending in '-schrank' (cupboard) are masculine.

Confusion with 'Regal': A 'Regal' (shelf) is open, whereas a 'Schrank' (cabinet/cupboard) has doors. If you put files on an open shelf, it is an 'Aktenregal', not an 'Aktenschrank'.

Falsch: Ich stelle den Ordner in das Aktenschrank. (Correct: ...in den Aktenschrank.)

Another mistake is confusing 'Akte' (the document) with 'Akt' (the act/nude). Calling it an 'Aktschrank' would be highly inappropriate and confusing, as it would imply a cabinet for 'acts' or 'nudes'. Always ensure the 'en' is present: 'Akt-en-schrank'.

Plural Errors: Learners often forget the umlaut in the plural. They might say 'die Aktenschranke' instead of 'die Aktenschränke'. The 'ä' sound is crucial for indicating plurality.

Falsch: Die Aktenschranke sind neu. (Correct: Die Aktenschränke sind neu.)

Falsch: Er sucht etwas im Aktenschrank (when meaning plural). (Correct: ...in den Aktenschränken.)

False Friends: Don't confuse 'Aktenschrank' with 'Bücherschrank' (bookcase). While they look similar, their internal structures (shelves vs. hanging rails) are often different.

Wir haben keinen Platz mehr im Aktenschrank, wir brauchen ein weiteres Regal.

Falsch: Der Aktenschrank ist auf dem Tisch. (Correct: ...steht neben dem Schreibtisch.)

Lastly, ensure you use the correct preposition. You put things 'in' the cabinet (dative/accusative), not 'auf' (on top of) unless you are literally placing them on the roof of the furniture. If you are looking for a file, you look 'im' (in dem) Aktenschrank. Avoid using 'bei' or 'an' in this context.

While der Aktenschrank is the standard term, several synonyms and related terms exist depending on the specific design or function of the furniture. Knowing these will help you sound more precise in a professional German environment.

Die Registratur: This refers to the filing system as a whole or the place where files are kept. A 'Registraturschrank' is a more technical term for a filing cabinet.

Der Registraturschrank enthält alle Patientenakten der letzten zehn Jahre.

Der Hängeregisterschrank: A specific type of filing cabinet designed for hanging folders. This is very common in modern offices.

In unserem Hängeregisterschrank finden wir die Dokumente viel schneller.

Der Rollcontainer: The small, wheeled cabinet that usually sits under a desk. It often has one drawer that functions as a mini-Aktenschrank.

Ich habe die wichtigste Akte in meinem Rollcontainer eingeschlossen.

Das Aktenregal: As mentioned before, this is an open shelving unit. It is cheaper and easier to access but offers no protection against dust or prying eyes.

Das Aktenregal biegt sich bereits unter dem Gewicht der vielen Ordner.

Der Aktenschrank im Keller ist leider etwas feucht geworden.

Wir ersetzen den alten Aktenschrank durch ein modernes Schiebetürsystem.

In summary, while 'Aktenschrank' is the most versatile term, pay attention to whether the cabinet is open (Regal), lockable (Tresor/verschließbar), or mobile (Rollcontainer). In a professional setting, being specific shows a higher level of language mastery.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'Schrank' originally referred to a latticed barrier or a chest. It wasn't until the 16th century that it became the word for the standing cupboard we know today.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈaktn̩ˌʃʁaŋk/

US /ˈaktn̩ˌʃʁaŋk/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Ak-', secondary stress on '-schrank'.

라임이 맞는 단어

Giftschrank Kühlschrank Kleiderschrank Bücherschrank Wandschrank Schaltschrank Krank Dank

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'Akte' as 'Act' (missing the 'e').
Dropping the 'n' in the middle (Aktenschrank vs Aktschrank).
Pronouncing 'sch' as 's'.
Missing the 'k' at the very end.
Stressing the second word '-schrank' instead of the first.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize as a compound word once you know 'Akte' and 'Schrank'.

쓰기 3/5

Requires remembering the 'n' in the middle and the plural umlaut.

말하기 3/5

Long word, requires clear pronunciation of 'sch' and 'nk'.

듣기 2/5

Distinctive sound, usually easy to hear in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

der Schrank die Akte das Büro das Papier ordnen

다음에 배울 것

das Hängeregister die Registratur archivieren der Aktenvernichter die Ablage

고급

die Aufbewahrungsfrist die Akteneinsicht der Datenschutzbeauftragte die Aktennotiz das Archivgesetz

알아야 할 문법

Compound Nouns (Zusammengesetzte Nomen)

Akte + Schrank = Aktenschrank. The last word determines gender.

Plural with Umlaut

Many masculine nouns with 'a' change to 'ä' in the plural (Schrank -> Schränke).

Two-Way Prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)

In den Aktenschrank (Accusative/Movement) vs. Im Aktenschrank (Dative/Location).

Genitive Case with Masculine Nouns

Des Aktenschranks (adding -s).

N-Declension (Note: Akte is not N-declension, but many 'e' nouns are)

Die Akte (Singular) -> Den Akten (Plural Dative).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Der Aktenschrank ist grau.

The filing cabinet is gray.

Subject (Nominative): 'Der Aktenschrank'.

Ich sehe den Aktenschrank.

I see the filing cabinet.

Direct Object (Accusative): 'den Aktenschrank'.

Das ist ein Aktenschrank.

That is a filing cabinet.

Indefinite article: 'ein Aktenschrank'.

Der Aktenschrank ist groß.

The filing cabinet is big.

Adjective 'groß' follows the verb 'ist'.

Wo ist der Aktenschrank?

Where is the filing cabinet?

Question word 'Wo'.

Mein Aktenschrank ist neu.

My filing cabinet is new.

Possessive pronoun 'mein'.

Hast du einen Aktenschrank?

Do you have a filing cabinet?

Accusative 'einen' with 'haben'.

Der Aktenschrank steht dort.

The filing cabinet stands there.

Verb 'stehen' for upright objects.

Die Briefe liegen im Aktenschrank.

The letters are lying in the filing cabinet.

Dative 'im' (in dem) for location.

Wir haben zwei Aktenschränke.

We have two filing cabinets.

Plural form 'Aktenschränke'.

Der Aktenschrank ist aus Metall.

The filing cabinet is made of metal.

Preposition 'aus' for materials.

Ich öffne den Aktenschrank.

I open the filing cabinet.

Accusative object.

Der Aktenschrank ist sehr schwer.

The filing cabinet is very heavy.

Adverb 'sehr' modifying 'schwer'.

Neben dem Aktenschrank steht ein Tisch.

Next to the filing cabinet stands a table.

Dative 'dem' after 'neben' (location).

Suchen Sie etwas im Aktenschrank?

Are you looking for something in the filing cabinet?

Polite 'Sie' form.

Der Aktenschrank ist abgeschlossen.

The filing cabinet is locked.

Participle 'abgeschlossen' as an adjective.

Können Sie die Dokumente bitte in den Aktenschrank legen?

Could you please put the documents in the filing cabinet?

Accusative 'in den' for movement.

In diesem Aktenschrank sind alle Rechnungen sortiert.

In this filing cabinet, all invoices are sorted.

Dative 'diesem' after 'in'.

Unser Aktenschrank braucht einen neuen Schlüssel.

Our filing cabinet needs a new key.

Accusative 'einen neuen Schlüssel'.

Der Aktenschrank nimmt zu viel Platz weg.

The filing cabinet takes up too much space.

Separable verb 'wegnehmen'.

Ich habe den ganzen Vormittag den Aktenschrank aufgeräumt.

I tidied the filing cabinet all morning.

Perfect tense 'aufgeräumt'.

Gibt es noch Platz im Aktenschrank für diese Mappe?

Is there still room in the filing cabinet for this folder?

Question with 'Gibt es'.

Der Aktenschrank ist aus altem Eichenholz gefertigt.

The filing cabinet is crafted from old oak wood.

Passive-like construction with 'gefertigt'.

Hinter dem Aktenschrank habe ich meinen Stift gefunden.

Behind the filing cabinet, I found my pen.

Dative 'dem' after 'hinter'.

Die Vertraulichkeit der Daten wird durch den verschlossenen Aktenschrank gewahrt.

The confidentiality of the data is maintained by the locked filing cabinet.

Passive voice with 'wird... gewahrt'.

Trotz der Digitalisierung bleibt der Aktenschrank ein unverzichtbares Büromöbel.

Despite digitalization, the filing cabinet remains an indispensable piece of office furniture.

Genitive 'der Digitalisierung' after 'trotz'.

Bitte achten Sie darauf, dass der Aktenschrank nicht überladen wird.

Please make sure that the filing cabinet is not overloaded.

Subordinate clause with 'dass'.

Der Aktenschrank muss regelmäßig auf veraltete Dokumente geprüft werden.

The filing cabinet must be regularly checked for outdated documents.

Modal verb 'muss' with passive 'geprüft werden'.

Wir benötigen einen feuerfesten Aktenschrank für unsere Personalakten.

We need a fireproof filing cabinet for our personnel files.

Adjective 'feuerfesten' in accusative.

Der Aktenschrank wurde gestern von der Spedition geliefert.

The filing cabinet was delivered yesterday by the shipping company.

Passive voice in Präteritum.

In diesem Aktenschrank befinden sich Unterlagen, die bis ins Jahr 1990 zurückreichen.

In this filing cabinet are documents dating back to 1990.

Relative clause 'die... zurückreichen'.

Man sollte den Aktenschrank so platzieren, dass er den Fluchtweg nicht blockiert.

One should place the filing cabinet so that it does not block the escape route.

Subjunctive 'sollte' and 'dass' clause.

Die Akribie, mit der die Unterlagen im Aktenschrank sortiert sind, ist beeindruckend.

The meticulousness with which the documents are sorted in the filing cabinet is impressive.

Relative clause with preposition 'mit der'.

Der Aktenschrank fungiert hier als physisches Archiv für sensible Mandantendaten.

The filing cabinet functions here as a physical archive for sensitive client data.

Verb 'fungieren' with 'als'.

Hinter den verschlossenen Türen des Aktenschranks verbergen sich jahrzehntealte Geheimnisse.

Behind the locked doors of the filing cabinet, decade-old secrets are hidden.

Genitive 'des Aktenschranks'.

Die Anschaffung neuer Aktenschränke muss im Budget für das nächste Quartal berücksichtigt werden.

The purchase of new filing cabinets must be considered in the budget for the next quarter.

Noun 'Anschaffung' and passive construction.

Es ist fraglich, ob der Aktenschrank in Zeiten des papierlosen Büros noch eine Daseinsberechtigung hat.

It is questionable whether the filing cabinet still has a raison d'être in times of the paperless office.

Indirect question with 'ob'.

Die Robustheit dieses Aktenschranks garantiert den Schutz vor äußeren Einflüssen.

The robustness of this filing cabinet guarantees protection against external influences.

Genitive 'dieses Aktenschranks'.

Nach der Fusion wurden sämtliche Aktenschränke der alten Firma inventarisiert.

After the merger, all filing cabinets of the old company were inventoried.

Preposition 'nach' with dative.

Der Aktenschrank quillt über vor lauter unerledigten Aufgaben.

The filing cabinet is overflowing with unfinished tasks.

Idiomatic use of 'quellen vor'.

In der literarischen Darstellung dient der Aktenschrank oft als Metapher für die Erstarrung der Bürokratie.

In literary representation, the filing cabinet often serves as a metaphor for the paralysis of bureaucracy.

Abstract usage of the noun.

Die schiere Unbeweglichkeit des massiven Aktenschranks symbolisiert die Beständigkeit der Institution.

The sheer immobility of the massive filing cabinet symbolizes the permanence of the institution.

High-level vocabulary like 'Beständigkeit'.

Man könnte fast meinen, der Aktenschrank besäße ein Eigenleben, so unauffindbar sind manche Dokumente.

One could almost think the filing cabinet had a life of its own, so impossible to find are some documents.

Konjunktiv II 'besäße'.

Die akribische Katalogisierung im Aktenschrank zeugt von einem tief verwurzelten Bedürfnis nach Struktur.

The meticulous cataloging in the filing cabinet testifies to a deeply rooted need for structure.

Verb 'zeugen von' with dative.

Trotz technologischer Redundanz verharrt der Aktenschrank als monolithisches Relikt in der Ecke des Zimmers.

Despite technological redundancy, the filing cabinet remains as a monolithic relic in the corner of the room.

Sophisticated adjectives 'monolithisch' and 'redundant'.

Die Entsorgung der alten Aktenschränke markiert das endgültige Ende einer Ära der analogen Datenverarbeitung.

The disposal of the old filing cabinets marks the definitive end of an era of analog data processing.

Complex noun phrase.

Es bedarf einer systematischen Durchforstung des Aktenschranks, um die historischen Zusammenhänge zu verstehen.

A systematic combing through of the filing cabinet is required to understand the historical contexts.

Impersonal 'Es bedarf' with genitive.

Der Aktenschrank ist weit mehr als nur ein Möbelstück; er ist ein Zeuge der Verwaltungsgeschichte.

The filing cabinet is much more than just a piece of furniture; it is a witness to administrative history.

Apposition 'ein Zeuge der Verwaltungsgeschichte'.

동의어

der Registraturschrank der Büroschrank der Hängeregisterschrank der Ordnerschrank das Aktenregal der Stahlschrank der Archivschrank der Rolladen-Aktenschrank

반의어

der Papierkorb die Cloud das Chaos der Schreibtisch

자주 쓰는 조합

den Aktenschrank abschließen

im Aktenschrank suchen

ein feuerfester Aktenschrank

den Aktenschrank ausmisten

ein überfüllter Aktenschrank

den Aktenschrank einräumen

ein abschließbarer Aktenschrank

hinter dem Aktenschrank

der Schlüssel zum Aktenschrank

einen Aktenschrank aufbauen

자주 쓰는 구문

Ab in den Aktenschrank!

— Put it away in the filing cabinet! Often used when a task is finished.

Das Projekt ist abgeschlossen. Ab in den Aktenschrank mit den Unterlagen!

Das verstaubt im Aktenschrank.

— It's gathering dust in the filing cabinet. Means something is forgotten or unused.

Die alten Pläne verstauben schon seit Jahren im Aktenschrank.

Ordnung im Aktenschrank

— Order in the filing cabinet. A metaphor for a well-organized mind or office.

Ohne Ordnung im Aktenschrank verliert man den Überblick.

Ein Blick in den Aktenschrank

— A look into the filing cabinet. Checking the records.

Ein kurzer Blick in den Aktenschrank bestätigte meinen Verdacht.

Platz im Aktenschrank schaffen

— To make room in the filing cabinet by removing old things.

Wir müssen Platz im Aktenschrank schaffen für die neuen Akten.

Der Aktenschrank quillt über.

— The filing cabinet is overflowing. Too much work or too many papers.

Mein Aktenschrank quillt über, ich brauche Hilfe beim Sortieren.

Verschlossen im Aktenschrank

— Locked away in the filing cabinet. Keeping a secret or safe.

Das Rezept wird sicher verschlossen im Aktenschrank aufbewahrt.

Alles im Aktenschrank haben

— To have everything in the filing cabinet. Being fully prepared/documented.

Keine Sorge, wir haben alle Beweise im Aktenschrank.

Den Aktenschrank durchforsten

— To comb through the filing cabinet thoroughly.

Ich werde den Aktenschrank nach dem Fehler durchforsten.

Ein antiker Aktenschrank

— An antique filing cabinet. Often a decorative piece now.

Sein Büro ist mit einem antiken Aktenschrank ausgestattet.

자주 혼동되는 단어

der Aktenschrank vs Aktschrank

Incorrect. 'Akt' means 'act' or 'nude'. 'Akte' means 'file'.

der Aktenschrank vs Bücherschrank

A bookcase. Not the same as a filing cabinet.

der Aktenschrank vs Kleiderschrank

A wardrobe for clothes.

관용어 및 표현

"etwas zu den Akten legen"

— To close a matter or consider it finished (literally: to put it with the files).

Dieses Problem können wir jetzt endlich zu den Akten legen.

neutral

"eine Leiche im Keller haben"

— To have a skeleton in the closet (sometimes related to hidden files).

Manche Politiker haben eine Leiche im Aktenschrank ihrer Vergangenheit.

informal

"aktenkundig sein"

— To be known to the authorities/on record.

Der Vorfall ist bereits aktenkundig.

formal

"nach Aktenlage entscheiden"

— To decide based on the written record/files alone.

Das Gericht entschied rein nach Aktenlage.

formal

"die Akten schließen"

— To close the files/finish an investigation.

Die Polizei musste die Akten schließlich schließen.

neutral

"in den Akten wühlen"

— To dig through files (often implies looking for something specific).

Er wühlte stundenlang in den alten Akten.

informal

"Akten fressen"

— To do a lot of tedious administrative work.

In meinem neuen Job muss ich den ganzen Tag nur Akten fressen.

slang

"reinen Tisch machen"

— To clear things up (often involves clearing out a cabinet).

Bevor ich gehe, möchte ich im Aktenschrank reinen Tisch machen.

informal

"etwas unter Verschluss halten"

— To keep something under lock and key (like in a cabinet).

Die Pläne werden streng unter Verschluss gehalten.

neutral

"Papierkram erledigen"

— To do the paperwork (which ends up in the Aktenschrank).

Ich muss erst noch meinen Papierkram erledigen.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

der Aktenschrank vs das Regal

Both hold files.

A 'Regal' is open; a 'Schrank' has doors and can often be locked.

Die Ordner stehen im Regal, aber die geheimen Akten sind im Aktenschrank.

der Aktenschrank vs der Ordner

Both are used for filing.

An 'Ordner' is the individual binder; the 'Aktenschrank' is the furniture that holds them.

Ich lege den Ordner in den Aktenschrank.

der Aktenschrank vs die Mappe

Related to files.

A 'Mappe' is a folder or portfolio, much smaller than a cabinet.

Die Mappe ist zu dick für den Aktenschrank.

der Aktenschrank vs das Archiv

Both store old documents.

An 'Archiv' is a whole room or institution; an 'Aktenschrank' is a single piece of furniture.

Im Archiv stehen hunderte Aktenschränke.

der Aktenschrank vs die Kommode

Both are furniture with drawers.

A 'Kommode' is usually for home/bedroom use; an 'Aktenschrank' is for office use.

In der Kommode sind Socken, im Aktenschrank sind Rechnungen.

문장 패턴

Das ist [Artikel] Aktenschrank.

Das ist ein Aktenschrank.

Der Aktenschrank ist [Adjektiv].

Der Aktenschrank ist blau.

Ich lege [Objekt] in den Aktenschrank.

Ich lege den Brief in den Aktenschrank.

Wegen [Genitiv] ist der Aktenschrank voll.

Wegen der vielen Akten ist der Aktenschrank voll.

Es ist notwendig, den Aktenschrank zu [Verb].

Es ist notwendig, den Aktenschrank zu leeren.

Die Symbolik des [Genitiv] ist [Adjektiv].

Die Symbolik des Aktenschranks ist offensichtlich.

Könntest du bitte [Dativ] suchen?

Könntest du bitte im Aktenschrank suchen?

Wir haben [Zahl] [Plural].

Wir haben drei Aktenschränke.

어휘 가족

명사

die Akte

der Schrank

die Aktenmappe

die Aktennotiz

die Aktenzahl

der Aktenordner

동사

akten

einakten

schränken (rare in this context)

archivieren

형용사

aktenkundig

aktenmäßig

schrankfertig

사용법

frequency

Common in office environments, declining slightly due to digitalization but still high in legal/medical fields.

자주 하는 실수

das Aktenschrank → der Aktenschrank
Gender error. 'Schrank' is masculine.
die Aktenschranke → die Aktenschränke
Missing umlaut in the plural form.
Aktschrank → Aktenschrank
Missing the connecting 'en'. 'Akt' means something else entirely.
im Aktenschrank legen → in den Aktenschrank legen
Using dative instead of accusative for movement.
Aktenschranken → Aktenschränke
Incorrect plural ending. '-en' is only for dative plural.

팁

Gender Rule

Remember that all furniture ending in '-schrank' (Kühlschrank, Kleiderschrank, Bücherschrank) is masculine. This makes learning their articles very easy!

Compound Power

German loves compounds. If you know 'Akte' and 'Schrank', you already know the word. This is a great way to expand your vocabulary quickly.

The 'n' is Key

Don't forget the 'n' in the middle! It's 'Aktenschrank', not 'Aktschrank'. The 'n' connects the two parts of the compound.

German Bureaucracy

When you see an 'Aktenschrank', think of 'Ordnung'. It's a key part of how German administration works. Respect the cabinet!

Plural Umlaut

Always remember the umlaut in 'Aktenschränke'. Without it, the word sounds very different and is grammatically incorrect.

Prepositions

Use 'in' for things inside, 'auf' for things on top, and 'hinter' for things that fell behind. Remember to change the article to dative for locations.

Office Shopping

If you go to a German furniture store, look for the 'Büromöbel' section to find the 'Aktenschränke'.

Data Protection

In Germany, 'Datenschutz' is a big deal. An 'Aktenschrank' must be 'abschließbar' (lockable) if it contains personal data.

Visual Aid

Picture a 'Schrank' full of 'Akten'. The image is literally the word. This visual association is very powerful for long-term memory.

Synonym Choice

Use 'Registraturschrank' if you want to sound very professional or if you are writing an official report.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Action' (Akte) happening in a 'Cupboard' (Schrank). The filing cabinet is where the 'action' is stored.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant gray metal tower (Schrank) filled with millions of tiny paper planes (Akten).

Word Web

Büro Ordner Papier Schlüssel Metall Schublade Sortieren Archiv

챌린지

Try to describe five things you would find inside an Aktenschrank using only German adjectives.

어원

A compound of 'Akte' and 'Schrank'. 'Akte' comes from the Latin 'acta' (deeds, records), which entered German in the 15th century. 'Schrank' comes from Middle High German 'schranc', originally meaning a barrier or enclosure.

원래 의미: A barrier or enclosure for records/deeds.

Germanic (German)

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, though it can be used to mock someone for being too bureaucratic.

Equivalent to 'filing cabinet'. In the US/UK, these are often associated with 1950s-90s office culture before digital records took over.

Franz Kafka's works often feature oppressive bureaucratic furniture. The movie 'Das Leben der Anderen' (The Lives of Others) shows vast archives of filing cabinets. The 'Stasi-Unterlagen-Behörde' manages miles of filing cabinets containing GDR records.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Office work

Wo ist die Akte?
Im Aktenschrank.
Ist der Schrank abgeschlossen?
Ich muss sortieren.

Buying furniture

Wie viel kostet der Aktenschrank?
Ist er aus Metall?
Wie viele Schubladen hat er?
Passt er in mein Büro?

Moving/Relocation

Vorsicht, der Aktenschrank ist schwer!
Bitte leeren Sie den Schrank.
Wohin soll der Schrank?
Der Schrank passt nicht durch die Tür.

Police/Legal

Die Akte liegt beim Staatsanwalt.
Holen Sie den Aktenschrank-Schlüssel.
Die Beweise sind im Schrank.
Das Archiv ist im Keller.

History/Museum

Ein historischer Aktenschrank.
Hier wurden die Akten gelagert.
Der Schrank ist aus dem 19. Jahrhundert.
Sehen Sie die alten Beschriftungen?

대화 시작하기

"Hast du schon den neuen Aktenschrank im Flur gesehen?"

"Wie organisierst du deine Dokumente im Aktenschrank?"

"Glaubst du, wir brauchen in fünf Jahren noch Aktenschränke?"

"Kannst du mir helfen, den Aktenschrank in den zweiten Stock zu tragen?"

"Wo ist eigentlich der Zweitschlüssel für den Aktenschrank?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe dein ideales Büro. Welche Rolle spielt der Aktenschrank darin?

Stell dir vor, du findest ein geheimes Fach in einem alten Aktenschrank. Was ist darin?

Warum ist Ordnung im Aktenschrank (und im Leben) für viele Deutsche so wichtig?

Digital vs. Analog: Würdest du lieber einen digitalen Ordner oder einen echten Aktenschrank benutzen?

Schreibe eine kurze Geschichte über einen Aktenschrank, der nachts zum Leben erwacht.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, because it ends in '-schrank'. In German, the last part of a compound noun determines the gender. Since 'der Schrank' is masculine, 'der Aktenschrank' is also masculine.

The plural is 'die Aktenschränke'. Note the umlaut on the 'a' and the 'e' at the end. This is a common plural pattern for masculine nouns ending in a consonant.

While Germans use many English loanwords, 'Aktenschrank' remains the standard term. Using 'File Cabinet' would likely be misunderstood unless you are in a very international tech office.

An 'Aktenschrank' is the piece of furniture. A 'Hängeregister' is the specific system of hanging folders often found inside the drawers of a filing cabinet.

It depends on the context. If something is already inside, use 'im' (dative): 'Die Akte liegt im Aktenschrank.' If you are putting something inside, use 'in den' (accusative): 'Ich lege die Akte in den Aktenschrank.'

You say 'den Aktenschrank abschließen'. For example: 'Bitte schließe den Aktenschrank ab.'

Yes, very much so. Due to strict data protection laws (DSGVO) and a traditional preference for paper trails in legal and medical fields, they are still a staple of German offices.

Most modern office 'Aktenschränke' are made of steel (Stahl) for durability and fire protection, but traditional ones can be made of wood (Holz).

Yes, it can represent bureaucracy or 'old ways' of doing things. For instance, 'Das verschwindet im Aktenschrank' can mean a project is being buried or forgotten.

It is a fireproof filing cabinet designed to protect documents in case of a fire. It is often much heavier and more expensive than a standard one.

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