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B1 noun #6,000 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

Ein Bund

상위 6,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Ein Bund 30초 만에

설명 Ein Bund in your Level:

At the A1 level, you primarily learn 'ein Bund' in the context of food and shopping. It is a basic unit of measurement. You might see it in a picture dictionary next to a bunch of carrots or radishes. At this stage, you don't need to worry about the political 'Bund' or the waistband of trousers. Focus on the phrase 'Ein Bund [Kräuter/Gemüse]'. You should be able to recognize it on a shopping list or a price tag at the market. For example, 'Was kostet ein Bund Petersilie?' is a perfect A1 sentence. You learn that it is a masculine noun ('der Bund'), but in most shopping contexts, you will just use 'ein Bund'. It is one of the first 'unit' words you learn alongside 'eine Packung' or 'ein Kilo'. It helps you survive a trip to the supermarket or the local farmer's market. You might also encounter 'Schlüsselbund' if you are learning about household items, though it is slightly more advanced. The main goal at A1 is to associate the sound 'Bund' with a tied collection of vegetables.

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At the A2 level, you start to use 'ein Bund' in more complete sentences and in the context of cooking recipes. You will learn to follow instructions like 'Schneiden Sie ein Bund Schnittlauch fein'. You also begin to understand the grammar of measurement nouns—specifically that 'Bund' doesn't usually change in the plural when used after a number (e.g., 'zwei Bund'). You might also be introduced to 'der Hosenbund' when talking about clothes and shopping for outfits. At this level, you should be able to describe what you are buying in more detail: 'Ich brauche einen frischen Bund Minze für den Tee.' You are also likely to encounter the word in compound nouns. German uses compounds to be very specific, so 'Kräuterbund' or 'Radieschenbund' might appear. You start to see the connection between 'Bund' and 'binden' (to bind), which helps with your overall vocabulary building and understanding of word families.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the various meanings of 'Bund'. This is the 'bridge' level where you move from purely physical objects to more abstract concepts. You learn that 'der Bund' can refer to the Federal Republic of Germany as a political entity. You will hear it in news reports about 'Bundestag' (the federal parliament) or 'Bundeskanzler' (the federal chancellor). You also learn idiomatic expressions like 'der Bund fürs Leben' for marriage. Your grammatical accuracy should improve; you should consistently use the masculine gender and understand the difference between 'der Bund' and 'das Bündel'. You might use the word in discussions about society or politics, for example, 'Der Bund muss mehr Geld für Bildung ausgeben.' You also understand the use of 'Bund' in organizations, such as 'der Bund der Steuerzahler'. At B1, 'Bund' becomes a versatile tool in your vocabulary, allowing you to talk about everything from your grocery list to the national government.

At the B2 level, you dive deeper into the nuances and formal uses of 'Bund'. You understand the legal and constitutional implications of 'der Bund' in the German federal system. You can participate in debates about 'Föderalismus' and the distribution of power between 'Bund' and 'Ländern'. You also become familiar with more sophisticated synonyms and related words like 'Bündnispolitik' (alliance politics) or 'Bundesgenosse' (ally). In literature or formal writing, you might encounter 'der Bund' used as a metaphor for a deep, unbreakable connection. You are comfortable with the word in all its compound forms and can use it correctly in professional contexts, such as describing a 'Gewerkschaftsbund' (federation of unions) in a business setting. You also recognize the historical context, such as the 'Deutscher Bund' of the 19th century. Your understanding of the word is now multi-layered, covering culinary, sartorial, political, and historical dimensions.

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At the C1 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'Bund'. You can appreciate the subtle differences between 'Bund', 'Bündnis', 'Verband', and 'Vereinigung'. You use 'der Bund' effortlessly in academic or high-level political discussions. You might explore the etymology of the word and how it has shaped German identity and legal language. You are aware of rare or archaic uses in classical literature (like Goethe or Schiller), where 'der Bund' might signify a mystical or secret society. You can analyze news articles that use the word in complex ways, such as 'Bund-Länder-Gipfel' (a summit between the federal and state governments). You also understand the stylistic choice of using 'der Bund' as a metonym for the central government. Your use of the word is precise and contextually appropriate, and you can explain these nuances to others. You are also familiar with legal terms like 'Bundesschatzbrief' or 'Bundesgesetzblatt'.

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At the C2 level, you possess a mastery of 'Bund' that includes its most obscure and specialized meanings. You can discuss the philosophical implications of a 'Bund' as a social contract. You are familiar with the 'Bund' in religious contexts, such as the 'Alte Bund' and 'Neue Bund' (Old and New Testament/Covenant). You can interpret complex legal texts where 'der Bund' is a specific legal person. You understand the historical nuances of various 'Bünde' throughout European history, from the Hanseatic League to the various 'Völkerbünde'. You can use the word with absolute precision in any register, from slang ('beim Bund' for the army) to the most formal diplomatic language. You are also sensitive to the connotations of the word in different historical periods, such as its use in the 'Bündische Jugend' movement. Your vocabulary is so enriched that you can play with the word's meanings in creative writing or sophisticated rhetoric.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Ein Bund 30초 만에

A 'Bund' is most commonly a bunch of herbs or vegetables tied together, like parsley or radishes, used frequently in German cooking and markets.
It also refers to a 'Schlüsselbund' (keyring) and the 'Hosenbund' (waistband of trousers), showing its roots in the concept of binding things.
Politically, 'der Bund' stands for the German Federal Republic, distinguishing the national level from the individual states (Länder).
Grammatically, it is masculine (der), and when used as a unit of measure (e.g., two bunches), the plural form 'Bünde' is usually avoided.

The German noun der Bund (often seen as 'ein Bund' when used as a count noun) primarily refers to a collection of things tied together, most commonly used in the context of herbs, vegetables, or keys. When you are at a German 'Wochenmarkt' (weekly market), you will encounter this word constantly. It describes a 'bunch' or a 'cluster' that is held together by a string, a rubber band, or a wire. Unlike the word 'Strauß', which is reserved for flowers, 'Bund' is the functional term for produce. If you want to buy parsley, radishes, or spring onions, you don't buy them by weight usually; you buy them by the 'Bund'. This distinction is crucial for B1 learners because it reflects the standard unit of measurement in German grocery shopping and cooking culture. Beyond the kitchen, 'Bund' also signifies a union or an alliance. In a political context, it refers to the Federation (the Federal Republic of Germany), but for the purpose of daily life and B1 vocabulary, the physical 'bunch' is the most frequent usage. It is a masculine noun, so it takes 'der' or 'ein'.

The Culinary Context: In German recipes, you will often see '1 Bund Petersilie' or 'ein Bund Suppengrün'. Suppengrün is a specific German combination of soup vegetables usually sold as a single tied bunch containing a carrot, a piece of celery, a leek, and parsley.

Ich hätte gerne ein Bund Radieschen und zwei Bund Minze, bitte.

Furthermore, the word appears in 'Schlüsselbund' (keyring/bunch of keys). Imagine a heavy metal ring holding ten different keys; that is your Schlüsselbund. It implies a sense of order and binding. The word comes from the verb 'binden' (to bind), which makes sense as the items are bound together. In metaphorical terms, 'ein Bund' can also mean a covenant or a bond between people, such as 'der Bund fürs Leben' (the bond for life), which is a common poetic way to refer to marriage. Understanding this word helps you navigate both the supermarket and deeper cultural concepts of unity and togetherness.

Physical Characteristics: A 'Bund' usually consists of items of the same kind. You wouldn't call a random pile of things a 'Bund'; they must be purposefully gathered and secured. If the items are larger or loosely tied, you might use 'Bündel' (bundle) instead, like 'ein Bündel Holz' (a bundle of wood).

Haben Sie den Schlüsselbund in der Küche gesehen?

Grammar Insight: The word is masculine: der Bund. In the accusative case (buying something), it remains 'einen Bund', but when used as a measurement, the 'n' is often dropped in colloquial speech or recipes: 'Nimm ein Bund Petersilie'.

Für dieses Rezept benötigen wir ein Bund frischen Koriander.

Er schloss die Tür ab und steckte den Bund in seine Tasche.

Der Bund der Steuerzahler kritisiert die neuen Ausgaben der Regierung.

Using 'ein Bund' correctly involves understanding its role as a unit of measure and its grammatical gender. In everyday German, you'll most frequently use it in the kitchen or at the store. When you are shopping, you use the accusative case because the 'Bund' is the direct object of your desire or purchase. For example, 'Ich nehme einen Bund Zwiebeln.' Here, 'einen' is the masculine accusative form of the indefinite article. However, in recipes, the word often functions like 'Kilo' or 'Gramm', where the noun following it is not in the genitive but simply follows directly: 'ein Bund Basilikum'.

Quantity and Plurals: When you have more than one, the rules of German measurement nouns apply. Just as you say 'zwei Glas Wasser' (two glasses of water) in some dialects or 'zwei Kilo Äpfel', you say 'zwei Bund Petersilie'. The word 'Bund' stays in its singular form when it follows a number and acts as a unit. If you use 'Bünde', you are usually referring to several different alliances or political federations, not several bunches of herbs.

Kauf bitte ein Bund Suppengrün für die Brühe.

You can also use 'Bund' to describe a waistband on clothing. 'Der Bund meiner Hose ist zu eng' means 'The waistband of my pants is too tight'. This is a very common usage in clothing stores or when talking about fashion. Here, it refers to the part of the garment that 'binds' it to your waist.

Abstract Usage: In a more formal or political setting, 'der Bund' refers to the federal level of government in Germany. You might hear 'Bund und Länder' (The Federation and the States). This is essential for understanding news and political discussions in Germany.

Der Bund trägt die Kosten für dieses große Bauprojekt.

Diese Hose hat einen elastischen Bund, was sehr bequem ist.

Wir haben einen Bund fürs Leben geschlossen.

Compound Words: German loves compounds. 'Hosenbund' (waistband), 'Schlüsselbund' (keyring), 'Gewerkschaftsbund' (trade union federation), and 'Kräuterbund' (herb bunch) are all frequent and useful terms.

Häng den Schlüsselbund bitte an den Haken neben der Tür.

The word 'Bund' is ubiquitous in Germany, but the setting determines its meaning. If you are at a 'Wochenmarkt' on a Saturday morning in a city like Munich or Berlin, you will hear customers asking, 'Was kostet ein Bund Dill?' or 'Geben Sie mir bitte noch einen Bund Radieschen.' The market stall owners often have signs that say '1 Bund 1,50€'. This is the most practical, everyday use of the word. In a supermarket like Rewe or Aldi, you will see pre-packaged herbs labeled as 'Bund'.

The News and Media: When you turn on the news (like Tagesschau), 'der Bund' takes on its political meaning. News anchors will talk about 'Verhandlungen zwischen Bund und Ländern' (negotiations between the federal government and the states). This refers to the complex federal system of Germany. If you live in Germany, you might also hear it in the context of 'Bundeswehr' (the army), often shortened colloquially to 'beim Bund sein' (to be in the army/doing military service). This is a very common phrase for men of older generations who had to do mandatory service.

Mein Bruder war zwei Jahre lang beim Bund.

In the world of fashion and tailoring, 'der Bund' is used constantly. A tailor might ask if the 'Bund' of your trousers needs to be widened or narrowed. Similarly, in the DIY and hardware world, you might hear about a 'Bund' of cables or wires that are tied together. However, 'Bündel' is more common for non-food items.

Social Organizations: Many German organizations use 'Bund' in their name. The 'ADAC' is a 'Automobilclub', but many unions are part of the 'DGB' (Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund). Environmental groups like 'BUND' (Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland) are major players in German society. Hearing the word 'Bund' often implies a large, organized group with a common goal.

Der Bund Naturschutz engagiert sich für den Erhalt des Waldes.

An diesem Marktstand kostet jeder Bund Kräuter nur einen Euro.

Wir müssen den Bund der Hose etwas lockern.

Key Phrases: 'Im Bunde sein' is an idiomatic expression meaning to be in league with someone, often used in literature or storytelling when characters have a secret agreement.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is confusing 'der Bund' (bunch/alliance) with 'das Bündel' (bundle). While they share the same root, 'Bund' is used for standardized quantities like herbs or political entities, whereas 'Bündel' is used for a more haphazard or larger collection of items, like a bundle of clothes or a bundle of sticks. Another common error is the gender. It is der Bund (masculine), not das Bund. Using the wrong gender can lead to confusion, especially since 'das Band' (the ribbon/tape) exists and is also related to binding.

Pluralization Pitfalls: As mentioned, when 'Bund' is a unit of measurement, it usually doesn't take a plural ending after a number. Saying 'Ich habe drei Bünde Petersilie gekauft' sounds very strange to a native ear; 'drei Bund' is the correct way. 'Bünde' is reserved for 'alliances' or 'federations'. For example, 'Die verschiedenen Bünde der Handwerker' (The various guilds/alliances of craftsmen).

Falsch: Ich kaufe zwei Bünde Möhren. Richtig: Ich kaufe zwei Bund Möhren.

Another mistake is not using the accusative 'einen' when buying a bunch. 'Ich möchte ein Bund' is technically incorrect in spoken German if you are being grammatically precise, although many natives might shorten it. 'Ich möchte einen Bund' is the proper form. Also, be careful with the word 'Bündnis'. While 'Bund' can mean alliance, 'Bündnis' (neuter) is the more common word for a formal political or military treaty (like NATO).

Waistband Confusion: When talking about the waistband of trousers, learners often try to use 'Gürtel' (belt). Remember that the 'Bund' is part of the fabric of the pants, while the 'Gürtel' is an accessory you add. If the pants themselves are tight, it's the 'Bund'.

Der Bund dieser Jeans ist sehr hoch geschnitten (High-waisted).

Es ist wichtig, den Bund nicht mit dem Wort 'bunt' (colorful) zu verwechseln, obwohl sie gleich klingen.

Depending on what you are tying together, German offers several alternatives to 'Bund'. Understanding these nuances will make your German sound much more natural. For example, if you are talking about flowers, you must use der Strauß. Saying 'ein Bund Blumen' is technically possible but sounds like you are treating the flowers as vegetables to be cooked. A 'Strauß' implies an aesthetic arrangement.

Bund vs. Bündel: As mentioned, 'das Bündel' is for larger or less standardized items. You have a 'Bündel Geldscheine' (a wad of cash) or a 'Bündel Wäsche' (a bundle of laundry). 'Bund' is more 'official' or 'neatly tied'.
Bund vs. Gebinde: In wholesale or logistics, you might hear 'das Gebinde'. This refers to a pack of items (like a six-pack of water bottles) tied or wrapped together for transport. It is a more technical term than 'Bund'.

Er schenkte ihr einen Strauß Rosen, keinen Bund.

If you are talking about a group of people, you might use die Gruppe or der Verein (association). 'Bund' implies a higher level of formal unity. For instance, 'der Pfadfinderbund' (scout association).

Comparison Table: - **Bund**: Herbs, keys, waistband, federation. - **Bündel**: Wood, laundry, wad of money. - **Strauß**: Flowers. - **Bündnis**: Political treaty/alliance. - **Packung**: Box/package of goods.

Wir brauchen ein Bündel Zweige für das Lagerfeuer.

Die NATO ist ein militärisches Bündnis.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'Bund' and the English word 'bond' share the same ancient Germanic root, both relating to the act of tying or binding.

발음 가이드

UK /bʊnt/

US /bʊnt/

The stress is on the only syllable.

라임이 맞는 단어

bunt gesund Hund Mund Rund Pfund Grund Schlund

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'd' as a soft 'd' instead of a hard 't'.
Confusing it with 'bunt' (colorful), which sounds identical.
Making the 'u' sound too long like 'ooh'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in context, especially with food or politics.

쓰기 3/5

Need to remember masculine gender and plural rules for measures.

말하기 2/5

Simple pronunciation, though 'Bund' vs 'bunt' is a minor hurdle.

듣기 3/5

Must distinguish between 'bunch', 'waistband', and 'government' based on context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

binden Kräuter Gemüse Hose Regierung

다음에 배울 것

Bündnis Bündel Föderalismus Suppengrün Schlüssel

고급

Konföderation Bündnispolitik Bundesschatzbrief Abbund

알아야 할 문법

Measurement Nouns

Units of measure (like Bund, Gramm, Kilo) stay singular after numbers: 'drei Bund'.

Masculine Accusative

The article 'ein' becomes 'einen' when 'Bund' is the direct object: 'Ich kaufe einen Bund'.

Compound Nouns

The gender of the compound is determined by the last word: 'der Schlüssel' + 'der Bund' = 'der Schlüsselbund'.

Final Devoicing

The 'd' at the end of 'Bund' is pronounced like a 't'.

Zero Plural in Measures

Masculine and neuter measure nouns usually take no plural ending after numerals.

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수준별 예문

Ein Bund Petersilie kostet einen Euro.

A bunch of parsley costs one euro.

Nominative masculine singular.

Ich kaufe einen Bund Radieschen.

I am buying a bunch of radishes.

Accusative masculine singular ('einen').

Wo ist der Bund?

Where is the bunch?

Direct question using the definite article.

Das ist ein Bund Möhren.

That is a bunch of carrots.

Simple identification sentence.

Ein Bund Dill, bitte.

A bunch of dill, please.

Common market request.

Haben Sie ein Bund Schnittlauch?

Do you have a bunch of chives?

Interrogative sentence.

Der Bund ist klein.

The bunch is small.

Predicate adjective construction.

Hier sind zwei Bund Minze.

Here are two bunches of mint.

Note: 'Bund' stays singular after a number.

Waschen Sie den Bund Kräuter gründlich.

Wash the bunch of herbs thoroughly.

Imperative with accusative object.

Ich habe einen Schlüsselbund gefunden.

I found a bunch of keys.

Compound noun 'Schlüsselbund'.

Der Bund der Hose ist zu weit.

The waistband of the pants is too wide.

Meaning: waistband.

Kaufst du mir einen Bund Suppengrün?

Will you buy me a bunch of soup vegetables?

Dative 'mir' and Accusative 'einen Bund'.

Er trägt seinen Schlüsselbund immer bei sich.

He always carries his bunch of keys with him.

Possessive pronoun 'seinen'.

Diese Karotten werden im Bund verkauft.

These carrots are sold in a bunch.

Passive voice construction.

Ein Bund Zwiebeln reicht für die Suppe.

One bunch of onions is enough for the soup.

Subject of the sentence.

Wir brauchen noch einen Bund Koriander.

We still need another bunch of coriander.

Adverb 'noch' adding quantity.

Der Bund zahlt für die neuen Straßen.

The federal government is paying for the new roads.

Meaning: Federal government.

Sie haben den Bund fürs Leben geschlossen.

They have entered into the bond for life (married).

Idiomatic expression for marriage.

Mein Bruder ist jetzt beim Bund.

My brother is in the army now.

Colloquial for military service.

Der Bund der Steuerzahler hat einen Bericht veröffentlicht.

The Taxpayers' Association has published a report.

Meaning: Association/Federation.

Ich mag Hosen mit einem hohen Bund.

I like pants with a high waistband.

Prepositional phrase with dative ('einem').

Es gibt Streit zwischen dem Bund und den Ländern.

There is a dispute between the federation and the states.

Political terminology.

Ein Bund Basilikum gibt der Pasta ein tolles Aroma.

A bunch of basil gives the pasta a great aroma.

Culinary usage in a complex sentence.

Er hat den Schlüsselbund in der Tür stecken lassen.

He left the bunch of keys in the door.

Perfect tense with infinitive.

Die Zuständigkeit liegt allein beim Bund.

The responsibility lies solely with the federal government.

Legal/administrative context.

Der Deutsche Gewerkschaftsbund vertritt viele Arbeiter.

The German Trade Union Federation represents many workers.

Proper noun of a major organization.

Wir müssen ein Bündnis oder einen Bund eingehen.

We must enter into an alliance or a federation.

Comparing 'Bündnis' and 'Bund'.

Die Hose hat einen elastischen Bund für mehr Komfort.

The pants have an elastic waistband for more comfort.

Technical clothing description.

Der Bund hat die Steuern für Benzin erhöht.

The federal government has increased taxes on gasoline.

Political action.

In diesem Bund sind verschiedene Vereine zusammengeschlossen.

Various associations are joined together in this federation.

Passive with 'zusammengeschlossen'.

Ein Bund frischer Kräuter ist gesünder als getrocknete.

A bunch of fresh herbs is healthier than dried ones.

Comparison of nouns.

Er verlor seinen Schlüsselbund im hohen Gras.

He lost his bunch of keys in the tall grass.

Narrative past tense.

Die verfassungsrechtliche Rolle des Bundes ist klar definiert.

The constitutional role of the Federation is clearly defined.

Genitive case 'des Bundes'.

Der Bund-Länder-Finanzausgleich ist ein kompliziertes Thema.

The federal-state financial equalization is a complicated topic.

Complex compound noun.

Sie traten dem Bund der Architekten bei.

They joined the Association of Architects.

Verb 'beitreten' with dative.

Im Bunde mit der Natur zu leben, ist sein Ziel.

To live in league/harmony with nature is his goal.

Idiomatic/Literary 'im Bunde'.

Der Bund hat die Hoheit über die Außenpolitik.

The Federation has sovereignty over foreign policy.

Formal political language.

Die Festigkeit des Bundes wurde auf die Probe gestellt.

The strength of the alliance was put to the test.

Metaphorical usage.

Ein Bund Suppengrün ist die Basis für jede gute Brühe.

A bunch of soup vegetables is the basis for any good broth.

Elevated culinary description.

Der Schlüsselbund klirrte leise in seiner Tasche.

The bunch of keys jingled quietly in his pocket.

Literary verb 'klirren'.

Der Bund zwischen den beiden Völkern währt schon Jahrhunderte.

The alliance between the two peoples has lasted for centuries.

High literary style.

Die theologische Bedeutung des 'Alten Bundes' ist zentral.

The theological significance of the 'Old Covenant' is central.

Religious context.

Er fühlte sich in diesem geheimen Bund endlich verstanden.

He finally felt understood in this secret society.

Nuance of 'Bund' as a secret group.

Die föderale Ordnung sieht eine klare Aufgabentrennung zwischen Bund und Ländern vor.

The federal order provides for a clear separation of tasks between the Federation and the states.

Legal/Constitutional precision.

Ein Bund aus Licht und Schatten prägte das Gemälde.

A union of light and shadow characterized the painting.

Abstract artistic metaphor.

Der Bund der Ehe gilt in vielen Kulturen als heilig.

The bond of marriage is considered sacred in many cultures.

Formal/Poetic term for marriage.

Die Souveränität des Bundes steht außer Frage.

The sovereignty of the Federation is beyond question.

Diplomatic language.

Mit dem Schlüsselbund der Vernunft öffnete er alle Türen.

With the bunch of keys of reason, he opened all doors.

Philosophical metaphor.

자주 쓰는 조합

ein Bund Petersilie

ein Bund Radieschen

der Schlüsselbund

der Bund fürs Leben

Bund und Länder

beim Bund sein

ein Bund Suppengrün

der Hosenbund

ein Bund Schnittlauch

dem Bund beitreten

자주 쓰는 구문

Was kostet ein Bund?

— Asking for the price of a bunch at the market.

Was kostet ein Bund Möhren?

Ein Bund Kräuter

— A general term for a bunch of mixed or specific herbs.

Ein Bund Kräuter für die Sauce.

Der Bund entscheidet

— Referring to a decision made by the federal government.

Der Bund entscheidet über das neue Gesetz.

Am Schlüsselbund

— Something attached to your set of keys.

Der Anhänger hängt am Schlüsselbund.

Ein enger Bund

— A close alliance or a tight waistband.

Sie pflegen einen engen Bund.

Im Bunde mit...

— Being in league or partnership with someone.

Er ist im Bunde mit dem Teufel.

Bund der Ehe

— A formal/poetic way to say marriage.

Der heilige Bund der Ehe.

Zwei Bund Dill

— Ordering two bunches of dill (note singular 'Bund').

Ich nehme zwei Bund Dill.

Hoher Bund

— High-waisted (referring to pants).

Ich suche eine Jeans mit hohem Bund.

Bund der Steuerzahler

— A specific, well-known German NGO.

Der Bund der Steuerzahler mahnt zur Sparsamkeit.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Ein Bund vs bunt

They sound identical, but 'bunt' is an adjective meaning colorful.

Ein Bund vs Bündel

A 'Bündel' is a bundle (usually larger/messier), while 'Bund' is a bunch (standardized/tied).

Ein Bund vs Band

Das Band (ribbon/tape) or der Band (volume of a book).

관용어 및 표현

"Den Bund fürs Leben schließen"

— To get married; to commit to someone forever.

Sie haben gestern den Bund fürs Leben geschlossen.

poetic/formal

"Im Bunde sein mit jemandem"

— To be in league with someone, often implying a secret or powerful alliance.

Er scheint im Bunde mit den Mächten der Finsternis zu sein.

literary

"Beim Bund sein"

— To be doing military service in the Bundeswehr.

Mein Onkel war lange beim Bund.

informal

"Ein Bund fürs Leben"

— A lifelong friendship or partnership.

Unsere Freundschaft ist ein Bund fürs Leben.

emotive

"Den Bund lockern"

— To loosen an alliance or literally loosen a waistband.

Nach dem Essen musste er den Bund seiner Hose lockern.

neutral

"Ein loser Bund"

— A loose alliance or a poorly tied bunch.

Das war nur ein loser Bund von Künstlern.

neutral

"Ewiger Bund"

— An eternal covenant, often religious.

Gott schloss einen ewigen Bund mit seinem Volk.

religious

"Völkerbund"

— The League of Nations (historical).

Der Völkerbund wurde 1920 gegründet.

historical

"Bundestreue"

— The loyalty of the states to the federation in Germany.

Die Länder müssen Bundestreue beweisen.

legal

"Schlüsselbund-Prinzip"

— A metaphorical principle of having all solutions (keys) in one place.

Wir brauchen ein Schlüsselbund-Prinzip für unsere Probleme.

rare/metaphorical

혼동하기 쉬운

Ein Bund vs der Band

Similar sound and spelling.

Der Band refers to a single volume of a book series.

Ich lese den ersten Band der Saga.

Ein Bund vs das Band

Same root, similar sound.

Das Band refers to a physical ribbon, a tape, or a bond/connection.

Sie trägt ein rotes Band im Haar.

Ein Bund vs die Band

Identical spelling (loanword).

Die Band (pronounced like English 'band') is a musical group.

Die Band spielt heute Abend.

Ein Bund vs bunt

Identical pronunciation.

Bunt is an adjective meaning colorful or multicolored.

Der Herbst ist sehr bunt.

Ein Bund vs das Bündnis

Overlapping meaning of alliance.

Bündnis is more formal and typically refers to political or military treaties.

Das Bündnis wurde gestern unterzeichnet.

문장 패턴

Ein Bund [Substanz] kostet [Preis].

Ein Bund Radieschen kostet 1,20 Euro.

Ich brauche einen Bund [Kräuter].

Ich brauche einen Bund Schnittlauch.

Der Bund [Verb] [Objekt].

Der Bund unterstützt die Projekte.

Hose mit [Adjektiv] Bund.

Ich mag Hosen mit elastischem Bund.

Zwischen Bund und Ländern [Verb]...

Zwischen Bund und Ländern gibt es Einigkeit.

Im Bunde mit [Dativ]...

Im Bunde mit seinen Freunden schaffte er es.

Der Bund der [Genitiv]...

Der Bund der Ehe ist unantastbar.

[Zahl] Bund [Kräuter].

Nimm bitte drei Bund Minze.

어휘 가족

명사

Bündnis

Bündel

Verbund

Einband

Abbund

동사

binden

verbinden

anbinden

entbinden

verbünden

형용사

bündig

verbunden

bundesweit

bündnisfähig

사용법

frequency

Very common in daily life (shopping/clothing) and news (politics).

자주 하는 실수

Ich kaufe ein Bund. → Ich kaufe einen Bund.
In the accusative case, the masculine article 'ein' must change to 'einen'.
Drei Bünde Petersilie. → Drei Bund Petersilie.
Measure nouns for masculine/neuter words usually don't take a plural ending after a number.
Das Bund der Hose. → Der Bund der Hose.
The noun 'Bund' is masculine, not neuter. Using 'das' is incorrect.
Ein Bund Blumen. → Ein Strauß Blumen.
While 'Bund' is used for herbs/vegetables, 'Strauß' is the correct word for a bouquet of flowers.
Ich bin in der Bund. → Ich bin beim Bund.
The colloquial phrase for being in the army uses the preposition 'bei' + dative: 'beim Bund'.

팁

Gender Memory

Associate 'der Bund' with 'der Bär' (the bear). Imagine a bear holding a bunch of herbs. Since 'Bär' is masculine, it helps you remember 'Bund' is masculine too.

Market Etiquette

When at a German market, items in a 'Bund' are usually sold at a fixed price per bunch, not by weight. Look for the price per 'Bund' on the sign.

Clothes Shopping

If you are buying pants and they feel tight around the waist, tell the assistant: 'Der Bund ist zu eng.' They will understand you need a different size or cut.

News Context

When reading German news, 'Bund' almost always refers to the Federal Government. If you see 'Bund und Länder', it's about the national vs. state authorities.

The Hard T

Remember the rule of 'Auslautverhärtung'. The 'd' at the end of 'Bund' must sound like a 't'. Practice saying 'Bunt' (colorful) and 'Bund'—they should sound the same.

Marriage Idiom

Use 'Bund fürs Leben' in a wedding card to sound very natural and sophisticated in German.

Root Word

The root verb 'binden' is very useful. If you know 'binden' (to tie), you can guess the meaning of many related words like 'Verband' or 'Bündel'.

Freshness Check

Always check the rubber band or string on a 'Bund' of herbs. If it's cutting into the stems, the herbs might not be as fresh.

Historical Context

The 'Deutscher Bund' was a confederation of German states from 1815-1866. Knowing this helps when reading historical texts.

No Plural for Measures

Train your ear to say 'fünf Bund' instead of 'fünf Bünde'. It's a common mistake that immediately marks you as a beginner.

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기억법

Think of a 'Bund' as items 'Bound' together. Bund = Bound.

시각적 연상

Imagine a bunch of radishes tied with a string, or a heavy metal ring with many keys on it.

Word Web

Kräuter Schlüssel Hose Regierung Bündnis Petersilie Radieschen Staat

챌린지

Go to a market or supermarket and find three items sold in a 'Bund'. Say their names out loud: 'Ein Bund [Name]'.

어원

From Middle High German 'bunt' and Old High German 'bund', derived from the verb 'binden' (to bind).

원래 의미: Something that is tied or bound together.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

None, but 'beim Bund sein' is specific to military service and should be used contextually.

English uses 'bunch' for herbs/keys but 'federation' for government and 'waistband' for clothes. German uses 'Bund' for all three.

Der Bund (major Swiss newspaper) Bundestag (German Parliament) Suppengrün (cultural culinary staple)

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실제 사용 상황

At the Market

Was kostet ein Bund?
Einen Bund Petersilie, bitte.
Ist der Bund frisch?
Ich nehme zwei Bund.

Cooking

Ein Bund Kräuter hacken.
Das Suppengrün waschen.
Einen Bund Dill hinzufügen.
Kräuterbund binden.

Clothing Store

Der Bund ist zu eng.
Hose mit hohem Bund.
Elastischer Bund.
Bundweite messen.

Politics/News

Bund und Länder.
Der Bund zahlt.
Bundesregierung.
Bundestagsbeschluss.

Everyday Life

Wo ist mein Schlüsselbund?
Er ist beim Bund.
Bund fürs Leben.
Ein loser Bund.

대화 시작하기

"Kaufst du deine Kräuter lieber im Bund oder im Topf?"

"Findest du Hosen mit hohem Bund bequemer?"

"Was hältst du von der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Bund und Ländern in Deutschland?"

"Hast du einen großen Schlüsselbund oder nur wenige Schlüssel?"

"Hast du schon mal Suppengrün im Bund gekauft?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe deinen letzten Besuch auf einem deutschen Wochenmarkt. Was hast du im Bund gekauft?

Reflektiere über den Begriff 'Bund fürs Leben'. Was bedeutet er für dich in der heutigen Zeit?

Schreibe über deine Erfahrungen mit dem Schlüsselbund. Hast du ihn schon mal verloren?

Wie wichtig ist die Rolle des Bundes im Vergleich zu den Bundesländern in deinem Heimatland?

Welche Kräuter kaufst du am liebsten im Bund und was kochst du damit?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'der Bund' is always masculine in German, regardless of whether it refers to a bunch of herbs, a waistband, or the government. This is consistent across all meanings.

A 'Bund' is usually a neatly tied bunch of specific items (like herbs or keys) often used as a unit. A 'Bündel' is a bundle of items that are often larger, heavier, or more randomly gathered, like firewood or a bundle of clothes.

Technically you can, but it is much more natural to use 'der Strauß' for a bouquet of flowers. 'Bund' sounds more like you are buying them for functional or culinary purposes rather than decoration.

In German, masculine and neuter nouns that represent units of measurement (like Gramm, Kilo, Stück, or Bund) stay in the singular form after a number. 'Zwei Bund Petersilie' is the standard way to express quantity.

In a political context, yes, it refers to the federal level of the Federal Republic of Germany. However, in daily life, it much more frequently refers to bunches of produce or waistbands of clothing.

Suppengrün is a standard 'Bund' sold in Germany containing carrots, leeks, celery, and parsley, used as the aromatic base for soups and stews.

It is a colloquial way of saying someone is serving in the 'Bundeswehr', the German armed forces. It was very common when military service was mandatory.

Yes, it is a compound noun. In German, 'der Schlüssel' (key) and 'der Bund' (bunch) combine to form 'der Schlüsselbund'.

It is a beautiful, slightly old-fashioned or formal idiom for marriage. It literally translates to 'the bond for life'.

You can say: 'Ich hätte gerne einen Bund Radieschen, bitte.' or more simply 'Einen Bund Radieschen, bitte.'

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