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A2 adjective 7분 분량

giftig

예시 노트와 팁 giftig 30초 만에
설명 giftig in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know 'giftig' as a basic warning word. It is one of those essential safety words you might see on a label or in a simple picture book about animals. Think of it as a synonym for 'danger' (Gefahr) when it comes to eating or touching things. You should learn it alongside words like 'essen' (to eat) and 'trinken' (to drink) to understand what you should *not* consume. A simple sentence like 'Das ist giftig!' is enough for this level. It's also a great time to learn the 'false friend' rule: 'Gift' is not a present! If you remember that one thing, you are ahead of many other beginners. Focus on the literal meaning: snakes, spiders, and certain plants are 'giftig'.
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At the A2 level, you start using 'giftig' to describe things in your environment more accurately. You should be able to form simple sentences with adjective endings, such as 'Die giftige Schlange' or 'Ein giftiger Pilz'. You will encounter this word in basic texts about nature, health, or household safety. You might also start to see it in simple warnings at a workplace or in a kitchen. At this stage, you are learning that some things are 'giftig für Menschen' (poisonous for humans) or 'giftig für Tiere' (poisonous for animals). You are also beginning to understand that it can describe a person's mood, though the literal meaning is still your primary focus.
By B1, you can use 'giftig' in more complex sentence structures and discuss environmental or health issues. You might talk about 'giftige Abfälle' (toxic waste) or 'giftige Gase' (toxic gases) in a discussion about climate change or industrialization. You should also be comfortable using the word metaphorically. For example, you can describe a 'giftige Atmosphäre' in a story or a 'giftige Bemerkung' in a conversation. You understand the difference between 'giftig' and 'schädlich' and can choose the right word depending on the level of danger. Your vocabulary is expanding to include related words like 'das Gift' (the poison) and 'vergiften' (to poison).
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At the B2 level, you use 'giftig' with nuance and precision. You are likely familiar with the scientific synonym 'toxisch' and can decide when to use it for a more formal or academic tone. You can discuss the 'Toxizität' (toxicity) of substances in a professional context. In social settings, you use 'giftig' to describe complex interpersonal dynamics, such as 'giftige Rivalität' (toxic rivalry). You also understand common idioms like 'Gift und Galle spucken' (to spit venom/be extremely angry). You can read newspaper articles about environmental pollution or chemical safety and understand the specific implications of 'hochgiftig' vs. 'leicht giftig'.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the stylistic uses of 'giftig'. You can identify its use in literature to create a specific mood or to characterize a villainous person. You understand the historical etymology (the link between 'Gift' and 'Gabe') and how that irony plays out in certain texts. You can use the word in high-level debates about ecology, law (concerning 'Giftstoffe'), or psychology. You are also aware of very specific compound words like 'Giftzwerg' (a small, mean-spirited person) or 'Giftmischer' (poisoner/someone who creates bad mixtures). Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker, including the subtle use of 'giftig' as an adverb to describe speech patterns.
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At the C2 level, you master the full spectrum of 'giftig', from its biological definitions to its most abstract philosophical applications. You can analyze how the concept of 'poison' is used as a metaphor in political rhetoric or philosophical treatises (e.g., 'giftige Ideologien'). You can navigate technical documents from the 'Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung' regarding chemical safety with ease. You also appreciate the linguistic playfulness of the word in sophisticated puns or wordplay. You can express subtle differences in meaning between 'giftig', 'toxisch', 'virulent', and 'perniziös' in academic or literary critiques. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item, but a versatile tool for precise expression.
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예시 노트와 팁

giftig 30초 만에

  • Giftig means poisonous or toxic in German.
  • It is used for animals, plants, chemicals, and bad moods.
  • Be careful: 'Gift' means poison, not a present!
  • It is a common safety word on labels and signs.

The German adjective giftig is a vital word for any learner, primarily because it describes substances that are harmful or lethal. At its most basic level, it translates to 'poisonous' or 'toxic'. When you are hiking in the Black Forest and see a bright red mushroom with white spots (the Amanita muscaria), you should immediately think: Dieser Pilz ist giftig! This word is used to categorize plants, animals, chemicals, and gases that pose a biological threat to humans or other organisms. However, the utility of giftig extends far beyond the laboratory or the forest. In modern German, much like in English, it has taken on a metaphorical meaning to describe social environments, relationships, and even personalities. A 'giftige Atmosphäre' (toxic atmosphere) at work implies a place of conflict and negativity. Understanding this word is crucial for safety, but also for navigating complex emotional and professional landscapes in Germany. One of the most fascinating aspects of giftig is its etymological root, which connects to the verb 'geben' (to give). Historically, a 'Gift' was simply something given—a dose. Over time, the meaning narrowed specifically to a 'lethal dose', leading to the modern definition we use today. This linguistic evolution is a reminder of how words can shift from neutral to highly specific and dangerous meanings over centuries.

Literal Usage
Used for biological or chemical substances: 'Vorsicht, die Dämpfe sind giftig!' (Caution, the fumes are toxic!)
Figurative Usage
Used for emotions or behavior: 'Sie warf ihm einen giftigen Blick zu.' (She gave him a venomous look.)
Scientific Context
Often replaced by 'toxisch' in formal academic papers, but 'giftig' remains the standard for public warnings.

Pass auf! Die Beeren in diesem Garten könnten giftig sein.

Es gibt viele giftige Schlangen in Australien.

Die Fabrik leitete giftige Abfälle in den Fluss.

Using giftig correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as an adjective. It can be used predicatively (after a verb like 'sein') or attributively (before a noun). When used predicatively, it remains unchanged: 'Die Substanz ist giftig.' However, when used before a noun, it must take the appropriate adjective endings based on gender, case, and number: 'ein giftiger Pilz' (masculine nominative), 'eine giftige Pflanze' (feminine nominative), 'das giftige Gas' (neuter nominative). In German, we often distinguish between 'giftig' (poisonous when ingested or touched) and 'toxisch' (toxic in a broader scientific or social sense), though they are often interchangeable. When describing animals, German usually uses 'giftig' for both poisonous (like a frog) and venomous (like a snake), whereas English makes a distinction. For example, 'eine giftige Spinne' covers both concepts. Another common structure is the use of 'giftig' in comparisons: 'Dieses Reinigungsmittel ist giftiger als das andere' (This cleaning agent is more toxic than the other). Learners should also be aware of the adverbial use, describing how someone says or does something: 'Er antwortete giftig' (He answered venomously/snarkily). This highlights the word's versatility in describing not just physical danger, but interpersonal hostility.

Before Nouns (Attributive)
Der Verzehr giftiger Beeren kann tödlich sein. (The consumption of poisonous berries can be fatal.)
After Verbs (Predicative)
Blei ist für den menschlichen Körper extrem giftig. (Lead is extremely toxic for the human body.)
Adverbial Use
Sie lachte giftig, als sie seinen Fehler bemerkte. (She laughed spitefully when she noticed his mistake.)

Sind diese Abgase giftig für die Umwelt?

Vermeiden Sie den Kontakt mit giftigen Chemikalien.

In everyday German life, you will encounter giftig in various practical contexts. If you are shopping for household cleaners or DIY supplies at a 'Baumarkt' (hardware store), you will see warning labels with the word 'giftig' or 'hochgiftig' (highly toxic) accompanied by a skull and crossbones symbol. In the news, you might hear it during reports on environmental scandals, such as 'giftige Algenblüten' (toxic algae blooms) in the Baltic Sea or 'giftige Dämpfe' (toxic fumes) following a factory fire. In nature-heavy regions like Bavaria or the Harz mountains, warning signs on hiking trails often list 'giftige Pflanzen' to watch out for, like 'Eisenhut' (monkshood). Beyond these literal warnings, giftig is a staple in German office culture and social commentary. You might hear a colleague whisper about a 'giftiges Arbeitsklima' (toxic work climate), referring to a boss who micromanages or coworkers who gossip. In literature and film, a 'giftige Bemerkung' (a poisonous remark) is a common way to describe dialogue that is intended to hurt or undermine someone. Even in sports, a commentator might describe a particularly aggressive or 'nasty' foul as 'giftig'. This broad range of usage makes it one of those words that bridges the gap between technical terminology and expressive, everyday slang.

News & Media
'Die Feuerwehr warnt vor giftigem Rauch.' (The fire department warns of toxic smoke.)
Workplace
'Ich kündige, weil die Stimmung im Team zu giftig ist.' (I'm quitting because the mood in the team is too toxic.)

Das ist ein giftiger Köder für Ratten.

The most frequent mistake for English speakers is the 'Gift' vs. 'Gift' confusion. Because 'Gift' means 'poison' in German, learners sometimes accidentally use 'giftig' when they want to say someone is 'gifted' (begabt) or that something is a 'gift' (Geschenk). If you say 'Das ist ein giftiges Kind', you are saying the child is venomous or toxic, not talented! Another mistake involves the distinction between 'giftig' and 'schädlich'. While 'giftig' implies a specific toxic substance, 'schädlich' is more general, meaning 'harmful'. Smoking is 'schädlich' (harmful) for your health, but we wouldn't usually call a cigarette 'giftig' unless we were talking about the specific chemical components like arsenic. Furthermore, learners often struggle with the difference between 'giftig' and 'bissig'. 'Bissig' means 'biting' or 'sarcastic'. While a remark can be both 'giftig' and 'bissig', 'giftig' implies a deeper malice or 'poisonous' intent, whereas 'bissig' is more about the sharp, aggressive delivery. Finally, remember that while English distinguishes between 'poisonous' (you bite it, you die) and 'venomous' (it bites you, you die), German uses giftig for both. Don't waste time looking for a specific word for 'venomous' in a casual conversation; giftig is the correct and natural choice for both snakes and mushrooms.

The 'Present' Trap
Don't use 'giftig' to mean 'talented'. Use 'begabt' or 'talentiert'.
Poisonous vs. Venomous
In German, both are simply 'giftig'. No need to overcomplicate it!

If you want to vary your vocabulary, there are several alternatives to giftig depending on the context. Toxisch is the most direct synonym, often used in scientific or psychological contexts. In the last decade, 'toxisch' has exploded in popularity to describe 'toxische Männlichkeit' (toxic masculinity) or 'toxische Beziehungen' (toxic relationships). If you want to describe something that is harmful but not necessarily lethal, schädlich (harmful) or gesundheitsschädlich (harmful to health) are better choices. For example, 'Lärm ist schädlich' (Noise is harmful). When talking about people who are mean or spiteful, you might use boshaft (malicious) or gehässig (spiteful). A very specific and colorful German word is giftgrün, used to describe a piercingly bright green. If you are talking about something that is 'poisoned' in a figurative sense, like a 'poisoned chalice', Germans might use the participle vergiftet. For instance, 'ein vergiftetes Geschenk' is a gift that comes with hidden negative consequences. Knowing these nuances allows you to be more precise: use 'giftig' for the snake, 'toxisch' for the relationship, and 'schädlich' for the sugar in your coffee.

toxisch
Scientific or social/psychological: 'eine toxische Arbeitsumgebung'.
schädlich
General harm: 'Rauchen ist schädlich für die Lunge'.
gehässig
Spiteful/mean behavior: 'Ihre gehässigen Kommentare verletzten ihn'.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The English word 'gift' and German 'Gift' are perfect examples of semantic shift. In English, it stayed positive (a present), while in German, it became negative (poison).

발음 가이드

UK /ˈɡɪftɪç/
US /ˈɡɪftɪɡ/
The stress is on the first syllable: GIFT-ig.
라임이 맞는 단어
triftig wichtig richtig nichtig tüchtig süchtig flüchtig mächtig
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'ig' as 'ik' (common but sounds a bit harsh).
  • Confusing the vowel with English 'i' in 'gift' (they are actually very similar).
  • Forgetting the 't' in the middle.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in context due to warnings.

쓰기 3/5

Requires correct adjective endings.

말하기 3/5

The 'ig' ending pronunciation can be tricky.

듣기 2/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in warnings.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

essen trinken Gefahr schlecht tot

다음에 배울 것

toxisch schädlich die Vergiftung das Gegengift die Chemikalie

고급

die Neurotoxizität die Umweltbelastung das Pestizid die Emissionen

알아야 할 문법

Adjective Declension

Ein giftig-er Pilz (masculine nominative).

Comparative/Superlative

Giftig, giftiger, am giftigsten.

Adverbial usage

Er spricht giftig (no ending as an adverb).

Compound Nouns

Das Gift + das Gas = das Giftgas.

Prepositional objects

Giftig für + Accusative (Giftig für den Hund).

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수준별 예문

1

Ist das giftig?

Is that poisonous?

Simple question with 'sein'.

2

Der Pilz ist giftig.

The mushroom is poisonous.

Predicative use of the adjective.

3

Kein Gift!

No poison!

Noun form 'das Gift'.

4

Die Schlange ist giftig.

The snake is poisonous.

Basic subject-verb-adjective.

5

Trink das nicht, es ist giftig.

Don't drink that, it's poisonous.

Imperative and explanation.

6

Giftige Beeren sind rot.

Poisonous berries are red.

Attributive use, plural ending.

7

Ist die Spinne giftig?

Is the spider poisonous?

Interrogative sentence.

8

Das Wasser ist nicht giftig.

The water is not poisonous.

Negation with 'nicht'.

1

Vorsicht vor giftigen Pflanzen!

Watch out for poisonous plants!

Dative plural after 'vor'.

2

In Australien gibt es viele giftige Tiere.

In Australia, there are many poisonous animals.

Accusative plural ending.

3

Diese Chemikalie ist sehr giftig für Fische.

This chemical is very toxic to fish.

Adjective with preposition 'für'.

4

Er hat einen giftigen Pilz gegessen.

He ate a poisonous mushroom.

Accusative masculine ending '-en'.

5

Die Farbe ist giftig, waschen Sie Ihre Hände.

The paint is toxic, wash your hands.

Comma splice with imperative.

6

Sind alle Schlangen giftig?

Are all snakes poisonous?

Quantifier 'alle' with adjective.

7

Das ist eine giftige Spinne.

That is a poisonous spider.

Feminine nominative ending '-e'.

8

Diese Gase sind giftig beim Einatmen.

These gases are toxic when inhaled.

Prepositional phrase 'beim Einatmen'.

1

Die Fabrik produziert giftige Abfälle.

The factory produces toxic waste.

Direct object in plural.

2

Warum ist die Stimmung hier so giftig?

Why is the mood here so toxic?

Metaphorical use for atmosphere.

3

Es ist verboten, giftige Stoffe im Wald zu lassen.

It is forbidden to leave toxic substances in the forest.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

4

Sie gab mir eine giftige Antwort.

She gave me a poisonous/spiteful answer.

Metaphorical use for speech.

5

Einige Reinigungsmittel enthalten giftige Inhaltsstoffe.

Some cleaning agents contain toxic ingredients.

Plural accusative.

6

Die Luft in der Stadt war giftig durch den Smog.

The air in the city was toxic due to the smog.

Causal phrase with 'durch'.

7

Das Gift dieser Spinne ist nicht tödlich.

The poison of this spider is not fatal.

Genitive case with 'dieser'.

8

Er schaute sie giftig an.

He looked at her venomously.

Adverbial use.

1

Die giftigen Emissionen müssen reduziert werden.

The toxic emissions must be reduced.

Passive voice with modal verb.

2

Ihre Beziehung wurde mit der Zeit immer giftiger.

Their relationship became more and more toxic over time.

Comparative form 'giftiger'.

3

Blei ist ein hochgiftiges Schwermetall.

Lead is a highly toxic heavy metal.

Compound adjective 'hochgiftig'.

4

Der Politiker reagierte giftig auf die Kritik.

The politician reacted venomously to the criticism.

Adverbial use describing a reaction.

5

Es gibt keine ungiftigen Alternativen zu diesem Pestizid.

There are no non-toxic alternatives to this pesticide.

Antonym 'ungiftig' in plural.

6

Die Entsorgung giftiger Batterien ist teuer.

The disposal of toxic batteries is expensive.

Genitive plural.

7

Sie versprüht überall ihr giftiges Charisma.

She spreads her toxic charisma everywhere.

Ironical metaphorical use.

8

Achtung: Giftige Dämpfe können entstehen.

Warning: Toxic fumes may occur.

Modal verb 'können' expressing possibility.

1

Die giftige Rhetorik spaltet die Gesellschaft.

The poisonous rhetoric divides society.

Abstract noun with adjective.

2

Man muss die giftigen Substanzen fachgerecht entsorgen.

One must dispose of the toxic substances professionally.

Use of 'fachgerecht' (professionally).

3

Sein Kommentar war von giftiger Ironie geprägt.

His comment was characterized by poisonous irony.

Passive construction with 'von'.

4

Die ökologischen Folgen der giftigen Abwässer sind verheerend.

The ecological consequences of the toxic wastewater are devastating.

Genitive plural with 'Abwässer'.

5

Er spuckte Gift und Galle, als er von dem Betrug hörte.

He spat venom and bile when he heard about the fraud.

Idiomatic expression.

6

Die giftige Wirkung entfaltet sich erst nach Stunden.

The toxic effect only unfolds after hours.

Reflexive verb 'sich entfalten'.

7

In der Literatur wird Gift oft als Metapher für Eifersucht genutzt.

In literature, poison is often used as a metaphor for jealousy.

Passive voice with 'wird'.

8

Die Atmosphäre im Team war durch giftigen Neid vergiftet.

The atmosphere in the team was poisoned by toxic envy.

Participial adjective 'vergiftet'.

1

Die Perfidie seines Plans war geradezu giftig.

The perfidy of his plan was downright poisonous.

High-level vocabulary 'Perfidie'.

2

Die Dekontamination des giftigen Geländes wird Jahrzehnte dauern.

The decontamination of the toxic site will take decades.

Future tense with duration.

3

Man warnte vor der giftigen Melange aus Populismus und Hass.

Warnings were given about the poisonous mixture of populism and hatred.

Metaphorical 'Melange'.

4

Die Toxikologie untersucht die Wirkung giftiger Agentien auf den Organismus.

Toxicology examines the effect of toxic agents on the organism.

Scientific terminology.

5

Ihre giftigen Invektiven trafen ihn zutiefst.

Her poisonous invectives (insults) hit him deeply.

Rare noun 'Invektiven'.

6

Das giftige Erbe der Kolonialzeit ist noch immer spürbar.

The poisonous legacy of the colonial era is still palpable.

Abstract historical context.

7

Ein giftiger Cocktail aus Korruption und Inkompetenz ruinierte das Land.

A poisonous cocktail of corruption and incompetence ruined the country.

Metaphorical 'Cocktail'.

8

Die giftige Natur dieser Argumentation ist schwer zu durchschauen.

The poisonous nature of this argumentation is hard to see through.

Infinitive with 'zu'.

자주 쓰는 조합

giftige Gase
giftige Substanzen
giftige Schlange
giftiger Pilz
giftige Atmosphäre
giftiger Blick
giftige Abfälle
hochgiftig
giftige Spinne
giftige Pflanze

자주 쓰는 구문

Vorsicht, giftig!

— Standard warning label for toxic items.

Auf der Flasche steht: Vorsicht, giftig!

giftig reagieren

— To react in a very angry or spiteful way.

Er reagierte sehr giftig auf meine Frage.

etwas ist Gift für...

— Something is very bad for someone/something.

Stress ist Gift für die Gesundheit.

ein giftiges Gesicht machen

— To make a mean or angry face.

Warum machst du so ein giftiges Gesicht?

giftige Kommentare

— Mean or destructive comments online or in person.

Lies nicht die giftigen Kommentare unter dem Video.

giftgrün vor Neid

— To be very envious (idiomatic).

Sie war giftgrün vor Neid auf seinen Erfolg.

giftige Dämpfe

— Harmful fumes from chemicals or fire.

Tragen Sie eine Maske gegen giftige Dämpfe.

giftiger Köder

— Poisonous bait used for pests.

Leg den giftigen Köder nicht in die Nähe von Haustieren.

giftige Chemikalien

— Standard term for dangerous chemicals.

Die Fabrik nutzt viele giftige Chemikalien.

giftiges Kraut

— A poisonous weed or herb.

Das ist ein giftiges Kraut, iss es nicht.

자주 혼동되는 단어

giftig vs Gift (English)

In English, it means a present; in German, it means poison.

giftig vs schädlich

Schädlich is harmful, while giftig is specifically toxic/poisonous.

giftig vs bitter

Sometimes confused because poisonous things can taste bitter, but they are not the same.

관용어 및 표현

"Gift und Galle spucken"

— To be extremely angry and say mean things.

Der Chef spuckte Gift und Galle wegen der Verspätung.

informal
"Darauf kannst du Gift nehmen!"

— You can bet your life on that! (Used for certainty).

Er wird zu spät kommen, darauf kannst du Gift nehmen!

informal
"Das ist Gift für mich."

— That is very bad for me/my health.

Spätes Essen ist Gift für mich.

neutral
"Sich gegenseitig Gift geben"

— To be extremely hostile to each other.

Die beiden geben sich gegenseitig Gift.

figurative
"Ein vergiftetes Geschenk"

— A gift that has a catch or negative consequences.

Das Angebot klingt gut, ist aber ein vergiftetes Geschenk.

literary
"Giftzwerg"

— A small person who is very mean or aggressive.

Pass auf den Nachbarn auf, er ist ein echter Giftzwerg.

slang/offensive
"Wie Gift wirken"

— To have a very negative effect.

Seine Worte wirkten wie Gift auf ihre Stimmung.

neutral
"Ein giftiger Pfeil"

— A sharp, hurtful remark.

Sie schoss einen giftigen Pfeil in seine Richtung.

literary
"Das Gift der Eifersucht"

— The destructive nature of jealousy.

Das Gift der Eifersucht zerstörte ihre Ehe.

literary
"Giftmischer"

— Someone who stirs up trouble or literally mixes poison.

In dem Krimi war der Gärtner der Giftmischer.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

giftig vs begabt

English 'gifted' sounds like 'giftig'.

Begabt means talented; giftig means poisonous.

Das Kind ist sehr begabt.

giftig vs bissig

Both describe mean behavior/animals.

Bissig means 'biting' (literally or sarcastically); giftig means 'poisonous'.

Ein bissiger Hund.

giftig vs böse

Both describe 'bad' things.

Böse is 'evil' or 'angry'; giftig is 'toxic'.

Ein böser Mann.

giftig vs eklig

Both used for things you shouldn't eat.

Eklig means disgusting; giftig means it will kill you.

Das Essen schmeckt eklig.

giftig vs sauer

Both can describe a mood.

Sauer is 'angry/pissed off'; giftig is 'venomous/spiteful'.

Ich bin sauer auf dich.

문장 패턴

A1

Das ist [Adjektiv].

Das ist giftig.

A2

Ein [Adjektiv]-er [Nomen] ist [Adjektiv].

Ein roter Pilz ist giftig.

B1

Ich denke, dass [Nomen] [Adjektiv] ist.

Ich denke, dass diese Pflanze giftig ist.

B2

Wegen der [Adjektiv]-en [Nomen]...

Wegen der giftigen Gase mussten wir gehen.

C1

Die [Nomen] wirkt [Adverbial].

Die Rhetorik wirkt giftig auf die Menschen.

C2

Trotz der [Adjektiv]-en Natur der [Nomen]...

Trotz der giftigen Natur der Argumentation blieb er ruhig.

B1

[Nomen] ist Gift für [Nomen].

Zucker ist Gift für den Körper.

A2

Vorsicht vor [Dativ Nomen]!

Vorsicht vor giftigen Tieren!

어휘 가족

명사

das Gift (poison)
die Giftigkeit (toxicity)
der Giftstoff (toxic substance)
die Vergiftung (poisoning)

동사

vergiften (to poison)
entgiften (to detoxify)

형용사

giftig (poisonous)
ungiftig (non-toxic)
hochgiftig (highly toxic)
giftgrün (poison green)

관련

die Toxikologie
das Gegengift
die Giftgalle
der Giftpfeil
die Giftspinne
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Very high in safety, nature, and social contexts.

암기하기

기억법

Think of the word 'gift'. If someone gives you a 'gift' in Germany, check it twice—it might be 'giftig' (poisonous)!

시각적 연상

Imagine a bright green ('giftgrün') bottle with a skull and crossbones on it. Inside is a green liquid that looks like 'poison'.

Word Web

Gift Schlange Pilz Gefahr Tod Krank Warnung Toxisch

챌린지

Try to find three items in your house that would be labeled 'giftig' if they were in Germany (e.g., bleach, bug spray).

어원

Derived from the Old High German word 'gift', which meant 'giving' or 'donation'. It comes from the verb 'geben' (to give).

원래 의미: Originally meant 'a gift' or 'a dose of medicine'. Over time, it shifted to mean a 'deadly dose'.

Germanic. Cognate with English 'gift', though the meaning diverged significantly.

문화적 맥락

Be careful when calling a person 'giftig'; it is a strong insult implying they are malicious.

The 'false friend' aspect is the biggest hurdle. English speakers must rewire their brains to associate 'gift' with danger.

The poisoned apple in 'Schneewittchen' (Snow White) The 'Giftzwerg' character in various German tales Modern debates about 'giftige Abgase' (toxic exhaust) in the car industry

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Nature/Hiking

  • Ist dieser Pilz giftig?
  • Vorsicht vor giftigen Schlangen.
  • Das ist eine giftige Pflanze.
  • Nicht essen, giftig!

Household Safety

  • Giftig bei Verschlucken.
  • Von Kindern fernhalten, giftig.
  • Enthält giftige Stoffe.
  • Giftige Dämpfe vermeiden.

Workplace/Social

  • Ein giftiges Arbeitsklima.
  • Sie ist sehr giftig heute.
  • Ein giftiger Kommentar.
  • Giftige Stimmung im Team.

Environmental Issues

  • Giftige Abfälle entsorgen.
  • Die Luft ist giftig.
  • Giftige Algen im See.
  • Schutz vor giftigen Emissionen.

Medical/Health

  • Symptome einer Vergiftung.
  • Ist das Gift tödlich?
  • Ein Gegengift finden.
  • Giftige Wirkung auf die Leber.

대화 시작하기

"Glaubst du, dass es in Deutschland viele giftige Tiere gibt?"

"Was würdest du tun, wenn du versehentlich etwas Giftiges gegessen hättest?"

"Wie geht man am besten mit einer giftigen Atmosphäre am Arbeitsplatz um?"

"Welche giftigen Pflanzen kennst du aus deiner Heimat?"

"Sind soziale Medien deiner Meinung nach manchmal giftig für die mentale Gesundheit?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der jemand sehr giftig reagiert hat. Wie hast du dich gefühlt?

Warum ist es wichtig, die Namen von giftigen Pflanzen in deiner Umgebung zu kennen?

Denkst du, dass unsere moderne Welt immer giftiger wird (ökologisch oder sozial)?

Schreibe eine Warnung für ein fiktives giftiges Produkt.

Reflektiere über den Unterschied zwischen 'schädlich' und 'giftig' in deinem Alltag.

자주 묻는 질문

2 질문

No, 'giftig' applies to anything that causes harm through ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact. It also describes animals like snakes and spiders, even though they inject venom.

They are mostly synonymous. 'Giftig' is the more common, everyday word, while

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