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Handschuhe

A1 noun #4,500 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

Handschuhe

상위 4,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Handschuhe 30초 만에

설명 Handschuhe in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Handschuhe' is taught as a basic vocabulary word related to clothing and weather. Students learn that it is a plural noun and that the singular form is 'der Handschuh'. The primary focus is on simple sentences like 'Ich habe Handschuhe' or 'Meine Handschuhe sind rot'. Learners should be able to identify gloves in a picture and understand their use in cold weather. The literal translation 'hand-shoes' is often used as a mnemonic to help students remember the word. At this stage, the focus is on the nominative and accusative cases, such as 'Ich kaufe Handschuhe'. Grammar is kept simple, and the focus is on daily survival vocabulary. Students might also learn the verb 'anziehen' (to put on) in its simplest form. The goal is to recognize the word in a shop or when someone mentions the weather. Exercises usually involve matching the word to an image of gloves or completing basic sentences about winter attire.

At the A2 level, students expand their use of 'Handschuhe' to include more descriptive adjectives and different materials. They learn to say 'warme Handschuhe' (warm gloves) or 'Lederhandschuhe' (leather gloves). The dative case is introduced, and students must learn that 'with the gloves' is 'mit den Handschuhen', adding the extra 'n'. This level also introduces more verbs like 'verlieren' (to lose) and 'suchen' (to look for). Learners start to use the word in the context of shopping, asking for prices or sizes: 'Wie viel kosten diese Handschuhe?' or 'Haben Sie diese Handschuhe in Größe 8?'. The distinction between 'Handschuhe' and 'Fäustlinge' (mittens) might be introduced here. Students are expected to handle basic interactions in a clothing store and describe what they are wearing in various weather conditions. The word is also used in the context of simple hobbies like gardening ('Gartenhandschuhe').

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

By B1, learners use 'Handschuhe' in more complex grammatical structures and professional contexts. They might discuss work safety and the necessity of 'Schutzhandschuhe' (protective gloves) in certain jobs. The use of relative clauses becomes common: 'Die Handschuhe, die ich gestern gekauft habe, sind sehr bequem'. Students also learn to use the word with more varied prepositions and in the genitive case, though rarely: 'Die Farbe der Handschuhe'. At this level, the focus shifts slightly towards functionality and materials—discussing 'wasserdichte' (waterproof) or 'atmungsaktive' (breathable) gloves for hiking or skiing. Learners can explain why they prefer one type of glove over another. They also start to encounter the word in news reports or simple stories, perhaps involving a lost item or a specific uniform. The vocabulary becomes more specialized, including terms like 'Einweghandschuhe' (disposable gloves) in health discussions.

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At the B2 level, 'Handschuhe' appears in idiomatic expressions and more nuanced texts. Students learn the idiom 'jemanden mit Samthandschuhen anfassen' (to handle someone with kid gloves) and understand its metaphorical meaning in social and professional settings. They can participate in discussions about environmental issues, such as the waste generated by 'Einweghandschuhe' during a pandemic. The grammar becomes more sophisticated, using passive voice: 'Die Handschuhe müssen bei der Arbeit getragen werden'. Learners are expected to understand the word in a wide range of contexts, from sports commentary to technical manuals. They can describe the tactile qualities of different gloves using advanced vocabulary like 'geschmeidig' (supple) or 'robust'. The historical context of the word, such as the 'Handschuh' in medieval literature or dueling traditions, might be explored in reading comprehension exercises.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, the word 'Handschuhe' is used with complete fluency in all its literal and metaphorical senses. Students are expected to understand subtle literary references, such as Schiller's poem 'Der Handschuh', and discuss the themes of honor and social roles presented therein. They can use the word in highly formal or academic contexts, such as discussing the history of fashion or the development of protective gear in industrial history. The nuances between similar terms like 'Stulpen', 'Muff', and various types of 'Handschuhe' are mastered. Learners can write detailed reports or essays where the word might appear in a specialized context, such as a medical paper on hygiene protocols or a legal text regarding workplace safety. They are also comfortable with the word in complex idiomatic structures and can use it creatively in their own writing and speaking to convey specific shades of meaning.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, 'Handschuhe' is just another tool in a vast linguistic arsenal. The speaker can use the word with the same ease as a native, including regional variations or archaic uses found in classical literature. They can appreciate and analyze the etymological roots of the word and its relationship to other Germanic languages. In professional or academic discourse, they can discuss the technical specifications of high-tech 'Handschuhe' used in aerospace or deep-sea exploration. Metaphorically, they can use the word to describe complex diplomatic maneuvers or interpersonal dynamics with precision. The C2 learner understands the word's place in the cultural consciousness of German speakers, from childhood memories of losing a glove in the snow to the symbolic weight of a glove in a historical drama. They can effortlessly switch between formal, informal, and technical registers involving the word.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Handschuhe 30초 만에

Plural noun meaning 'gloves', literally 'hand-shoes'.
Masculine singular: der Handschuh; Plural: die Handschuhe.
Used for warmth, safety, sports, and hygiene.
Commonly used with verbs like anziehen, ausziehen, and tragen.

The German word Handschuhe is the plural form of der Handschuh. At its most basic level, it refers to any garment worn on the hands to protect them from the cold, physical injury, or contamination. However, to truly understand this word, one must look at its charming literal construction. In German, the word is a compound of Hand (hand) and Schuh (shoe). Thus, a glove is literally a 'hand-shoe.' This logical approach to naming objects is a hallmark of the German language and makes the vocabulary particularly accessible to English speakers once the pattern is recognized. People use this word in a vast array of contexts, ranging from the mundane act of dressing for a snowy Berlin morning to the highly specialized requirements of a surgeon in a Munich hospital.

Winter Context: In the cold DACH region (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), Handschuhe are an essential part of the 'Winterkleidung' (winter clothing). You will hear parents reminding children: 'Zieh deine Handschuhe an!' (Put your gloves on!).

Ohne meine warmen Handschuhe kann ich im Winter nicht draußen spazieren gehen.

Beyond the weather, the term covers various functional types. There are Arbeitshandschuhe (work gloves) used in construction or gardening, Boxhandschuhe (boxing gloves) used in sports, and Einweghandschuhe (disposable gloves) used in medical or cleaning settings. The word is ubiquitous because the object itself is indispensable in human labor and comfort. When you are at a supermarket and see someone handling frozen goods, or at a construction site where heavy lifting is required, the presence of Handschuhe is a given. In historical contexts, the word carries weight through the tradition of dueling. To 'throw down the glove' (den Handschuh hinwerfen) was a formal challenge to a duel. While we no longer duel in the streets of Hamburg, this idiomatic usage persists in literature and formal rhetoric to signify a bold challenge.

Medical/Safety: In modern medical German, 'sterile Handschuhe' are a prerequisite for surgery. The word 'Gummihandschuhe' (rubber gloves) is common in household cleaning discussions.

Der Arzt zieht sich die weißen Handschuhe an, bevor er die Wunde untersucht.

Furthermore, the distinction between Fingerhandschuhe (gloves with individual fingers) and Fäustlinge (mittens) is important. While both are technically types of Handschuhe, the former allows for dexterity while the latter provides maximum warmth. In professional settings, like a laboratory, you will always specify the material, such as Latexhandschuhe or Nitrilhandschuhe. The word is a perfect example of how German builds specific meaning through prefixing or compounding.

Sports: Torwarthandschuhe (goalkeeper gloves) are a specialized sub-type essential for any football fan to know.

Ich habe einen meiner Handschuhe in der U-Bahn verloren.

Diese Handschuhe sind aus echtem Leder und halten sehr warm.

Using Handschuhe correctly in German requires attention to its plural nature and the verbs that typically accompany it. Since we usually wear two gloves, you will most often encounter the plural form. The grammatical gender of the singular is masculine (der Handschuh), meaning in the plural, it takes the article die in the nominative and accusative cases. For example, 'Ich sehe die Handschuhe' (I see the gloves). However, pay close attention to the dative case, where the plural ending changes: 'Ich helfe dir mit den Handschuhen' (I am helping you with the gloves). The extra '-n' at the end is a common stumbling block for learners.

Verbs of Dressing: The most common verbs used are 'anziehen' (to put on) and 'ausziehen' (to take off). These are separable verbs. Example: 'Ich ziehe meine Handschuhe an' (I am putting my gloves on).

Vergiss nicht, deine Handschuhe auszuziehen, wenn du ins Haus kommst.

Another important verb is 'tragen' (to wear). In German, 'tragen' is used for all types of clothing, including gloves. 'Sie trägt heute elegante Handschuhe aus Seide' (She is wearing elegant silk gloves today). If you are talking about the fit, you would use 'passen'. 'Die Handschuhe passen mir nicht; sie sind zu groß' (The gloves don't fit me; they are too big). When describing the material, the preposition 'aus' is used: 'Handschuhe aus Wolle' (gloves made of wool), 'Handschuhe aus Leder' (leather gloves). In more complex sentences, Handschuhe can be the subject or the object. 'Die Handschuhe liegen auf dem Tisch' (The gloves are lying on the table - Nominative). 'Er hat seine Handschuhe verloren' (He lost his gloves - Accusative). 'Er sucht nach seinen Handschuhen' (He is looking for his gloves - Dative, after 'nach').

Adjective Agreement: Adjectives must match the plural form. 'Warme Handschuhe' (warm gloves), 'Schwarze Handschuhe' (black gloves). If there is a definite article: 'Die warmen Handschuhe'.

Wo sind meine Handschuhe? Ich kann sie nirgends finden.

When discussing function, you might say: 'Diese Handschuhe schützen vor der Hitze' (These gloves protect against the heat). Or in a medical context: 'Bitte werfen Sie die gebrauchten Handschuhe in den Müll' (Please throw the used gloves into the trash). The word is also used in many compound nouns which follow the standard German rule of taking the gender of the last element. Since Schuh is masculine, all compounds ending in -handschuh are masculine in the singular and follow the same plural pattern.

Frequency: The word is extremely common in daily life, especially from October to March in Germany. It appears in weather forecasts, shopping lists, and safety manuals.

Die Kinder spielen im Schnee und tragen dicke Handschuhe.

Können Sie mir helfen, diese engen Handschuhe auszuziehen?

You will hear the word Handschuhe in a variety of real-world German environments. One of the most common places is in retail stores, specifically clothing shops like H&M, C&A, or Karstadt. During the autumn and winter months, entire sections are dedicated to 'Accessoires' where you will see signs for Handschuhe und Schals (gloves and scarves). Sales assistants might ask, 'Suchen Sie Handschuhe aus Leder oder aus Wolle?' (Are you looking for leather or wool gloves?).

In the Household: You'll hear this word during spring cleaning or gardening. 'Wo sind die Gartenhandschuhe?' (Where are the gardening gloves?) is a standard question in German households during the warmer months.

Beim Abwaschen trage ich immer gelbe Handschuhe, um meine Hände zu schützen.

In professional environments, safety is paramount. On a construction site (Baustelle), a foreman might yell, 'Tragt eure Handschuhe!' (Wear your gloves!) to ensure workers don't injure their hands on sharp materials. Similarly, in a laboratory or hospital setting, the word is used constantly. 'Wir brauchen neue Nitrilhandschuhe in Größe M' (We need new nitrile gloves in size M). The word is also a staple of crime dramas (Krimis) on German television. Forensic experts (Spurensicherung) are always shown putting on their gloves before examining a crime scene, and the detective might remark, 'Der Täter trug Handschuhe, es gibt keine Fingerabdrücke' (The perpetrator wore gloves; there are no fingerprints). At the gym or in sports clubs, you'll hear it too. 'Hast du deine Boxhandschuhe dabei?' (Do you have your boxing gloves with you?). Or during a football match, the commentator might praise the 'Torwarthandschuhe' of a goalkeeper who made a spectacular save.

Winter Sports: In the Alps, 'Skihandschuhe' are discussed constantly. People compare the waterproofness and warmth of different brands.

Vergiss deine Handschuhe nicht, es soll heute schneien!

Even in the arts, the word appears. In Friedrich Schiller's famous poem 'Der Handschuh', a lady drops her glove into a lion's den to test a knight's love. This poem is a staple of German education, so most Germans are familiar with the dramatic use of the word in a historical context.

Die Verkäuferin sagte, dass diese Handschuhe im Angebot sind.

Ich trage beim Radfahren im Winter immer winddichte Handschuhe.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with Handschuhe is forgetting that it is a plural noun. In English, we often say 'Where is my glove?' when looking for one, but in German, because they are almost always used in pairs, the plural 'Wo sind meine Handschuhe?' is the default thought. If you truly mean just one, you must use the masculine singular: 'Wo ist mein Handschuh?'.

The Dative 'n': As mentioned before, the dative plural requires an extra 'n'. Saying 'mit den Handschuhe' is incorrect; it must be 'mit den Handschuhen'. This is a very common error even for intermediate learners.

Falsch: Ich spiele mit meinen Handschuhe. Richtig: Ich spiele mit meinen Handschuhen.

Another mistake is the confusion between Handschuhe and other hand coverings. For example, some learners use 'Handschuhe' when they specifically mean 'Fäustlinge' (mittens). While 'Handschuhe' is a valid umbrella term, in a cold climate like Germany's, the distinction matters for warmth. Similarly, don't confuse Handschuhe with Handtücher (towels). They sound somewhat similar to a beginner's ear, but using a 'Handtuch' to stay warm in the snow would be quite ineffective! Gender confusion is also common. Since 'die Handschuhe' (plural) is so common, many students mistakenly think the singular is feminine ('die Handschuh'). It is definitely masculine: der Handschuh. This affects the form of adjectives and articles in the singular: 'ein warmer Handschuh' (nominative) vs. 'einen warmen Handschuh' (accusative).

Pronunciation Errors: Avoid pronouncing the 'd' in 'Hand' too sharply. In the compound 'Handschuh', the 'd' often softens or blends slightly into the 's'. Also, ensure the 'sch' is a thick 'sh' sound.

Ich habe mir neue Handschuhe gekauft, aber sie sind zu klein.

Finally, watch out for the verb 'put on'. English speakers often want to translate 'put on' literally. In German, you 'draw them on' (anziehen). You don't 'put' them on like you would put a book on a table (legen/stellen). Using the wrong verb here is a clear marker of a non-native speaker.

Warum trägst du im Sommer Handschuhe? Das ist doch viel zu warm!

Diese Handschuhe sind wasserdicht, perfekt zum Skifahren.

While Handschuhe is the general term, German has several more specific words depending on the shape and function of the hand covering. Understanding these will make your German sound much more natural and precise.

Fäustlinge vs. Fingerhandschuhe: Fäustlinge (mittens) have one compartment for the thumb and one for the other four fingers. They are warmer because the fingers share heat. Fingerhandschuhe (gloves) have a separate compartment for each finger, allowing for better movement.

Für kleine Kinder sind Fäustlinge oft besser als Fingerhandschuhe.

Then there are Stulpen (wrist warmers/gauntlets), which often leave the fingers exposed but cover the palm and wrist. These are popular in fashion and for people who need to type or use their phones in the cold. In a professional context, you might encounter Schutzhandschuhe (protective gloves), which is the formal term used in health and safety regulations. Material-based alternatives are also common. Instead of just saying gloves, Germans often specify: Lederhandschuhe (leather gloves), Wollhandschuhe (wool gloves), or Seidenhandschuhe (silk gloves). For sports, we have Boxhandschuhe, Torwarthandschuhe, and Radhandschuhe (cycling gloves).

Comparison: Handschuhe vs. Handschellen: Handschuhe are for warmth/protection. Handschellen (hand-shackles) are handcuffs used by police. Be careful not to mix them up!

Die Polizei legte dem Dieb Handschellen an, keine Handschuhe.

In a metaphorical sense, if you want to say someone is being very gentle or cautious, you use the term Samthandschuhe (velvet gloves). 'Er hat ihn mit Samthandschuhen angefasst' means he handled him with kid gloves. This is a very common idiom in business and politics.

Diese Latexhandschuhe sind für den einmaligen Gebrauch bestimmt.

Ich bevorzuge Fingerhandschuhe, weil ich damit mein Handy benutzen kann.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word is so logical that it has been borrowed or mirrored in other languages, but German is famous for this specific 'hand-shoe' construction which persists unchanged for over a millennium.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈhantˌʃuːə/

US /ˈhɑntˌʃuə/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: HAND-schuhe.

라임이 맞는 단어

Schuhe Ruhe Truhe Buh-e Flue Kuh-e Zue Mue

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'd' too hard (it's often slightly muted by the 's').
Pronouncing 'sch' as 'sk'.
Making the 'u' too short.
Forgetting the final 'e' sound.
Confusing the vowel with 'Handtücher'.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize because of the 'Hand' part and logical compound structure.

쓰기 2/5

A bit tricky with the 'sch' and 'h' placement, plus the dative plural 'n'.

말하기 2/5

The 'sch' sound needs to be clear, but overall straightforward.

듣기 1/5

Distinctive sound, unlikely to be confused with other common words.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Hand Schuh Kleidung Winter Anziehen

다음에 배울 것

Mütze Schal Mantel Stiefel Socken

고급

Schutzbekleidung Textilindustrie Haptik Isolierung

알아야 할 문법

Plural Dative '-n'

Ich helfe dir mit den Handschuhen.

Separable Verbs

Ich ziehe die Handschuhe an.

Compound Noun Gender

Der Arbeitshandschuh (follows 'der Schuh').

Adjective Declension (Plural)

Warme Handschuhe (Nominative/Accusative).

Preposition 'aus' for Material

Handschuhe aus Leder.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Ich habe warme Handschuhe.

I have warm gloves.

Plural noun 'Handschuhe' with the adjective 'warme'.

Wo sind meine Handschuhe?

Where are my gloves?

Question with plural verb 'sind'.

Die Handschuhe sind blau.

The gloves are blue.

Definite article 'die' for plural.

Ich kaufe Handschuhe für den Winter.

I am buying gloves for the winter.

Accusative plural (no change in form).

Zieh deine Handschuhe an!

Put your gloves on!

Imperative with separable verb 'anziehen'.

Das sind meine Handschuhe.

Those are my gloves.

Demonstrative 'Das sind' with plural.

Hast du Handschuhe?

Do you have gloves?

Simple yes/no question.

Meine Handschuhe sind aus Wolle.

My gloves are made of wool.

Preposition 'aus' to indicate material.

Ich suche Handschuhe aus Leder.

I am looking for leather gloves.

Compound material noun phrase.

Mit diesen Handschuhen ist mir nicht kalt.

With these gloves, I am not cold.

Dative plural 'den Handschuhen' with '-n' ending.

Diese Handschuhe passen mir sehr gut.

These gloves fit me very well.

Verb 'passen' takes the dative 'mir'.

Ich habe einen Handschuh im Bus vergessen.

I forgot one glove on the bus.

Singular masculine 'einen Handschuh' in accusative.

Kannst du mir die Handschuhe geben?

Can you give me the gloves?

Accusative plural object.

Im Garten trage ich immer Handschuhe.

I always wear gloves in the garden.

Adverb 'immer' with the verb 'tragen'.

Welche Handschuhe gefallen dir besser?

Which gloves do you like better?

Interrogative 'welche' matching plural.

Nimm deine Handschuhe mit, es ist kalt.

Take your gloves with you; it's cold.

Separable verb 'mitnehmen'.

Beim Skifahren braucht man wasserdichte Handschuhe.

When skiing, you need waterproof gloves.

Adjective 'wasserdichte' in plural.

Ich habe meine Handschuhe verloren, als ich spazieren war.

I lost my gloves while I was out for a walk.

Subordinate clause with 'als'.

Die Krankenschwester zieht frische Handschuhe an.

The nurse is putting on fresh gloves.

Context-specific usage (medical).

Diese Handschuhe sind zwar teuer, aber von hoher Qualität.

These gloves are indeed expensive, but of high quality.

Conjunction 'zwar... aber'.

Ohne Handschuhe darf man die Chemikalien nicht berühren.

Without gloves, you are not allowed to touch the chemicals.

Preposition 'ohne' takes accusative.

Er hat mir ein Paar neue Handschuhe geschenkt.

He gave me a pair of new gloves as a gift.

Dative indirect object 'mir'.

Ich bevorzuge Fäustlinge, weil sie wärmer als Handschuhe sind.

I prefer mittens because they are warmer than gloves.

Comparison with 'wärmer als'.

Können Sie mir sagen, wo ich Arbeitshandschuhe finde?

Can you tell me where I can find work gloves?

Indirect question.

In diesem heiklen Fall muss man den Kunden mit Samthandschuhen anfassen.

In this delicate case, you have to handle the customer with kid gloves.

Idiomatic expression 'mit Samthandschuhen anfassen'.

Die Handschuhe bieten optimalen Schutz gegen mechanische Risiken.

The gloves offer optimal protection against mechanical risks.

Formal/Technical register.

Trotz der Handschuhe waren seine Finger nach einer Stunde völlig erfroren.

Despite the gloves, his fingers were completely frozen after an hour.

Preposition 'trotz' with genitive (plural).

Die Verwendung von Einweghandschuhen ist in der Gastronomie Pflicht.

The use of disposable gloves is mandatory in the catering industry.

Genitive plural 'Einweghandschuhen'.

Er warf seinem Gegner den Handschuh hin und forderte ihn heraus.

He threw down the gauntlet to his opponent and challenged him.

Idiom 'den Handschuh hinwerfen'.

Die Handschuhe sind so dünn, dass man damit sogar tippen kann.

The gloves are so thin that you can even type with them.

Consecutive clause with 'so... dass'.

Es ist wichtig, die Handschuhe regelmäßig auf Löcher zu überprüfen.

It is important to check the gloves regularly for holes.

Infinitive construction with 'zu'.

Die Qualität der Handschuhe lässt in letzter Zeit stark nach.

The quality of the gloves has been declining significantly lately.

Verb 'nachlassen' (to decline).

Schillers Ballade 'Der Handschuh' thematisiert den Hochmut des Adels.

Schiller's ballad 'The Glove' themes the arrogance of the nobility.

Literary context.

Die filigranen Handschuhe waren mit feinster Spitze besetzt.

The delicate gloves were trimmed with the finest lace.

Sophisticated vocabulary ('filigran', 'besetzt').

In der Chirurgie ist die Keimfreiheit der Handschuhe von existenzieller Bedeutung.

In surgery, the sterility of the gloves is of existential importance.

Academic/Medical register.

Er agierte bei den Verhandlungen äußerst vorsichtig, fast so, als trüge er Samthandschuhe.

He acted extremely cautiously during the negotiations, almost as if he were wearing kid gloves.

Konjunktiv II ('trüge') for hypothetical comparison.

Die Handschuhe des Boxers waren schwerer als die seines Kontrahenten.

The boxer's gloves were heavier than those of his opponent.

Genitive construction.

Es bedarf spezieller Handschuhe, um mit flüssigem Stickstoff zu hantieren.

Special gloves are required to handle liquid nitrogen.

Formal verb 'bedarf' with genitive.

Die Handschuhe wurden aus einem innovativen, hitzebeständigen Material gefertigt.

The gloves were manufactured from an innovative, heat-resistant material.

Passive voice with 'werden'.

Trotz intensiver Suche blieb einer der Handschuhe unauffindbar.

Despite an intensive search, one of the gloves remained untraceable.

Advanced adjective 'unauffindbar'.

Die Symbolik des Handschuhs als Zeichen der Herausforderung ist tief in der europäischen Kultur verwurzelt.

The symbolism of the glove as a sign of challenge is deeply rooted in European culture.

Highly abstract and formal sentence structure.

Die haptische Wahrnehmung wird durch die Dicke der Handschuhe maßgeblich beeinträchtigt.

Haptic perception is significantly impaired by the thickness of the gloves.

Technical/Scientific terminology.

Man darf dieses Thema keinesfalls mit Samthandschuhen anpacken, sondern muss Tacheles reden.

One must by no means handle this topic with kid gloves, but must speak plainly.

Combining idioms ('Samthandschuhe' and 'Tacheles reden').

Die Handschuhe wiesen mikroskopisch kleine Risse auf, die ein Sicherheitsrisiko darstellten.

The gloves exhibited microscopically small tears that represented a safety risk.

Precise descriptive language.

In der feinen Gesellschaft des 19. Jahrhunderts war das Tragen von Handschuhen ein unverzichtbares Etikette-Merkmal.

In the high society of the 19th century, wearing gloves was an indispensable feature of etiquette.

Historical/Sociological register.

Durch die Imprägnierung der Handschuhe wird eine dauerhafte Wasserabweisung gewährleistet.

The impregnation of the gloves ensures permanent water repellency.

Nominal style (Nominalstil) common in technical German.

Die Handschuhe des Torhüters waren so präpariert, dass sie den Grip bei Nässe erhöhten.

The goalkeeper's gloves were prepared in such a way that they increased grip in wet conditions.

Complex result clause.

Er legte die Handschuhe mit einer fast rituellen Langsamkeit ab.

He took off the gloves with an almost ritualistic slowness.

Elevated narrative style.

자주 쓰는 조합

warme Handschuhe

Handschuhe anziehen

Handschuhe ausziehen

ein Paar Handschuhe

Handschuhe aus Leder

Handschuhe tragen

dünne Handschuhe

wasserdichte Handschuhe

kaputte Handschuhe

neue Handschuhe

자주 쓰는 구문

Zieh deine Handschuhe an!

— A common command to put on gloves, usually said to children or before going out in the cold.

Es schneit, zieh deine Handschuhe an!

Wo sind meine Handschuhe?

— A standard question when looking for missing winter gear.

Ich kann sie nicht finden. Wo sind meine Handschuhe?

Ein Paar Handschuhe kaufen

— The act of purchasing gloves.

Ich gehe in die Stadt, um ein Paar Handschuhe zu kaufen.

Die Handschuhe passen nicht.

— Stating that the gloves are the wrong size.

Diese Handschuhe passen nicht, sie sind zu eng.

Handschuhe aus Wolle

— Specifying that gloves are made of wool.

Ich mag Handschuhe aus Wolle lieber als aus Leder.

Meine Hände sind trotz Handschuhen kalt.

— Expressing that even with gloves, one's hands are cold.

Es ist so frostig, meine Hände sind trotz Handschuhen kalt.

Arbeitshandschuhe tragen

— Wearing gloves for protection during labor.

Du solltest beim Umzug Arbeitshandschuhe tragen.

Handschuhe für Kinder

— Gloves specifically sized for children.

Gibt es hier auch Handschuhe für Kinder?

Die Handschuhe sind nass.

— Stating that the gloves have become wet (e.g., from snow).

Leg die Handschuhe auf die Heizung, sie sind nass.

Schwarze Handschuhe

— A common color description for gloves.

Schwarze Handschuhe passen zu jedem Mantel.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Handschuhe vs Handtücher

Towels. They sound similar but are for drying, not wearing.

Handschuhe vs Handschellen

Handcuffs. A common mistake for law enforcement contexts.

Handschuhe vs Schuhe

Shoes. While 'Handschuhe' contains 'Schuhe', they are for different limbs.

관용어 및 표현

"Jemanden mit Samthandschuhen anfassen"

— To handle someone very gently or cautiously, often because they are sensitive.

Man muss den neuen Chef mit Samthandschuhen anfassen.

colloquial/professional

"Den Handschuh hinwerfen"

— To challenge someone to a competition or a fight (from the dueling tradition).

Er warf seinem politischen Gegner den Handschuh hin.

literary/formal

"Den Handschuh aufheben"

— To accept a challenge.

Sie hat den Handschuh aufgehoben und tritt zur Wahl an.

literary/formal

"Passt wie ein Handschuh"

— Something fits perfectly (though in German, 'passt wie angegossen' is more common).

Das neue Kleid passt wie ein Handschuh.

informal

"Die Handschuhe ausziehen"

— Metaphorically, to stop being polite and start fighting or acting tough.

Jetzt ziehen wir die Handschuhe aus und zeigen es ihnen!

informal

"Unter dem Handschuh"

— To do something secretly or 'under the table' (less common than 'unter der Hand').

Er hat das Geschäft unter dem Handschuh abgewickelt.

rare/regional

"Wie ein Handschuh wechseln"

— To change something (like opinions or partners) very frequently and easily.

Er wechselt seine Meinung wie seine Handschuhe.

informal

"Ein Handschuh-Verhältnis"

— A very close or 'hand-in-glove' relationship (rare, 'Hand in Hand' is more common).

Die beiden Firmen haben ein Handschuh-Verhältnis.

rare

"In Handschuhen stecken"

— To be involved in something deeply.

Er steckt in dieser Angelegenheit bis in die Handschuhe.

rare/regional

"Keine Handschuhe tragen"

— To be direct and not sugarcoat things.

Bei dieser Kritik trage ich keine Handschuhe.

informal

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Handschuhe vs Fäustlinge

Both are worn on hands.

Fäustlinge are mittens (no separate fingers), while Handschuhe is the general term or refers to fingered gloves.

Ich trage lieber Fäustlinge, weil meine Finger darin wärmer bleiben.

Handschuhe vs Stulpen

They cover part of the hand.

Stulpen usually cover the wrist and arm, and sometimes the palm, but leave fingers free.

Sie trägt Stulpen über ihren Handschuhen.

Handschuhe vs Muff

Used for hand warmth.

A muff is a tube-like accessory to tuck both hands into, not a glove.

Die Dame trug einen Muff aus Pelz.

Handschuhe vs Handschellen

Phonetic similarity and hand-related.

Handschellen are metal restraints used by police.

Der Polizist holte die Handschellen heraus.

Handschuhe vs Handgelenk

Anatomical proximity.

Handgelenk is the wrist, not a covering.

Mein Handgelenk tut weh, wenn ich diese Handschuhe trage.

문장 패턴

Ich habe [Adjective] Handschuhe.

Ich habe rote Handschuhe.

Ich brauche Handschuhe aus [Material].

Ich brauche Handschuhe aus Leder.

Ohne Handschuhe ist es zu [Adjective].

Ohne Handschuhe ist es zu kalt.

Man muss [Noun] mit Samthandschuhen anfassen.

Man muss das Problem mit Samthandschuhen anfassen.

Die [Noun] der Handschuhe ist [Adjective].

Die Qualität der Handschuhe ist hervorragend.

Trotz der [Noun] bieten die Handschuhe keinen [Noun].

Trotz der Dicke bieten die Handschuhe keinen Schutz.

Wo sind meine [Possessive] Handschuhe?

Wo sind meine blauen Handschuhe?

Zieh deine Handschuhe [Separable Verb]!

Zieh deine Handschuhe an!

어휘 가족

명사

Handschuh

Handschuhfach

Handschuhmacher

Handschuhgröße

Handschuhleder

동사

behandschuhen (rare/literary)

형용사

behandschuht (wearing gloves)

사용법

frequency

High, especially in seasonal and professional contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Ich trage meine Handschuh. → Ich trage meine Handschuhe.
You usually wear two, so use the plural form 'Handschuhe'.
Mit den Handschuhe. → Mit den Handschuhen.
In the dative plural, you must add an 'n' to the noun.
Ich lege meine Handschuhe an. → Ich ziehe meine Handschuhe an.
The correct verb for putting on clothing is 'anziehen'.
Die Handschuh ist rot. → Der Handschuh ist rot.
The singular 'Handschuh' is masculine, not feminine.
Ich brauche Handschuhen. → Ich brauche Handschuhe.
The accusative plural does not take an 'n' unless the noun naturally ends in one. The 'n' is only for dative plural.

팁

Dative Plural

Always remember the extra 'n' in the dative plural: 'mit den Handschuhen'. It is one of the most common mistakes for learners.

Compound Power

German uses 'Handschuh' as a base for many things. Need work gloves? 'Arbeitshandschuhe'. Need boxing gloves? 'Boxhandschuhe'.

The Glove Box

The 'Handschuhfach' in a car is the glove compartment. It's a great way to remember the word in a daily context.

The 'sch' Sound

Make sure your 'sch' is strong and clear. It's the same sound as in 'Schule' or 'Schuh'.

Visual Mnemonic

Visualize shoes on your hands whenever you see the word. The logic will help it stick in your memory.

Finger vs. Mitten

If you are in a shop, specify 'Fingerhandschuhe' if you want individual fingers, or 'Fäustlinge' for mittens.

Ein Paar

When you say 'a pair of gloves', it's 'ein Paar Handschuhe'. Note that 'Paar' is capitalized when it means two of a kind.

Schutzhandschuhe

In a professional setting, always look for the sign 'Schutzhandschuhe tragen' to know where hand protection is required.

Samthandschuhe

Use the 'Samthandschuhe' idiom in your B2/C1 exams to impress the examiners with your metaphorical range.

The Silent H

The 'h' in 'Handschuhe' is after the 'u' (from Schuh). Don't forget it, even though you don't hear it much.

암기하기

기억법

Think of your hands as feet and put 'shoes' on them. Hand + Schuh = Handschuh.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant shoe that fits over a human hand instead of a foot.

Word Web

Winter Kälte Leder Wolle Finger Anziehen Paar Schnee

챌린지

Go through your house and find three different types of gloves. Name them in German: e.g., 'Das sind meine Winterhandschuhe', 'Das sind meine Gartenhandschuhe'.

어원

From Middle High German 'hantschuoch', and Old High German 'hantscuoh'. It is a compound of 'Hand' and 'Schuh'.

원래 의미: Literally 'hand-shoe', a covering for the hand.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but ensure you use 'Einweghandschuhe' correctly in medical settings to imply hygiene.

English speakers find 'hand-shoe' funny, but it's as normal to Germans as 'skyscraper' is to Americans.

Friedrich Schiller's poem 'Der Handschuh' The Brothers Grimm fairytales often mention gloves. Modern German crime shows (Tatort) frequently feature forensic gloves.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Winter Weather

Es ist eiskalt.
Ich brauche Handschuhe.
Meine Finger frieren.
Wo sind meine Wollhandschuhe?

Shopping

Haben Sie diese in Schwarz?
Welche Größe ist das?
Sind die Handschuhe wasserdicht?
Ich möchte diese Handschuhe anprobieren.

Work/Safety

Tragen Sie Schutzhandschuhe.
Sind das Einweghandschuhe?
Ich brauche neue Arbeitshandschuhe.
Die Handschuhe sind gerissen.

Sports

Meine Boxhandschuhe sind schwer.
Der Torwart trägt neue Handschuhe.
Hast du deine Skihandschuhe dabei?
Die Radhandschuhe geben guten Halt.

Idiomatic/Metaphorical

Keine Samthandschuhe!
Den Handschuh hinwerfen.
Das passt wie ein Handschuh.
Mit Samthandschuhen anfassen.

대화 시작하기

"Hast du deine Handschuhe heute Morgen vergessen? Es ist draußen sehr kalt."

"Welche Art von Handschuhen trägst du am liebsten beim Skifahren?"

"Ich habe einen meiner Lieblingshandschuhe verloren. Ist dir das auch schon mal passiert?"

"Glaubst du, dass Lederhandschuhe eleganter sind als Wollhandschuhe?"

"Wo kann man hier gute und günstige Handschuhe kaufen?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe deine Lieblingshandschuhe. Aus welchem Material sind sie und warum magst du sie?

Schreibe über einen Tag im Schnee. Welche Kleidung hast du getragen, um warm zu bleiben?

Was denkst du über die Redewendung 'jemanden mit Samthandschuhen anfassen'? In welcher Situation ist das nötig?

Stell dir vor, du hast einen wertvollen Handschuh gefunden. Was machst du damit?

Warum sind Handschuhe in manchen Berufen lebenswichtig? Nenne Beispiele.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, you can use 'der Handschuh' if you are referring to just one glove, for example, if you lost one. However, in most contexts, you use the plural because they come in pairs.

It literally translates to 'hand-shoes'. This is a classic example of German's logical compound word construction.

Neither! You use 'anziehen'. For example: 'Ich ziehe meine Handschuhe an.' This is the standard verb for putting on clothes.

Handschuhe (specifically Fingerhandschuhe) have separate slots for each finger. Fäustlinge (mittens) have one slot for the thumb and one for all other fingers together.

You say 'Lederhandschuhe'. It is a compound noun made of 'Leder' (leather) and 'Handschuhe'.

The dative plural is 'den Handschuhen'. You must add the extra 'n' at the end.

No, that is 'Handschellen'. Using 'Handschuhe' for handcuffs would be a funny mistake.

It is an idiom meaning to treat someone very gently or with great caution, like 'handling with kid gloves' in English.

Yes, they are called 'Gartenhandschuhe'. They are usually tougher to protect against thorns and dirt.

Yes, 'Handschuhe' is the standard term in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, though regional dialects might have additional slang terms.

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