When you start learning German, you will find the word Lehre. It's a very practical word. You can think of it as 'teaching' or 'doctrine'. For example, if someone is sharing knowledge, they are involved in Lehre. It's about what is taught or what a specific teaching is about. So, if you hear about a 'teaching' or 'doctrine', think of Lehre.
When you're learning German at a B1 level, you'll start encountering words like "Lehre." It's a versatile noun that can mean a few things depending on the context.
Most commonly, you'll see "Lehre" used to refer to "teaching" or "instruction." Think of it as the act of educating or the lessons themselves. For example, a teacher's "Lehre" would be what they teach in the classroom.
It can also mean a "doctrine" or a set of principles, especially in a philosophical or religious sense. So, a specific school of thought might have its own "Lehre."
Understanding these different nuances will help you grasp the meaning more accurately when you come across "Lehre" in your German studies. Pay attention to the surrounding words to figure out the exact sense it's being used in.
§ What 'Lehre' Means
Alright, let's talk about the German word Lehre. This isn't a super simple one-to-one translation, but once you get the hang of it, you'll see it pop up all over the place. At its core, Lehre generally means 'teaching' or 'doctrine.' Think of it as the act of imparting knowledge or a set of principles that are taught.
- DEFINITION
- Teaching or doctrine; the act of imparting knowledge.
So, when someone talks about 'die Lehre' in a general sense, they're often referring to the teaching profession or the formal process of education. But it's also used to describe specific bodies of knowledge or principles, like a philosophical doctrine or a scientific theory. It's a versatile word, and its exact meaning will depend on the context.
§ When to Use 'Lehre'
You'll encounter Lehre in a few common situations:
- In an educational context: This is probably the most straightforward use. When you're talking about someone's teaching methods or the overall process of education, Lehre fits right in.
- Referring to an apprenticeship: This is a very common and important use in German. An 'Ausbildung' (training/education) often involves a practical 'Lehre' or 'Lehrzeit' (apprenticeship period). Many trades and professions in Germany are learned through an apprenticeship system.
- For doctrines or theories: If you're discussing philosophical, religious, or scientific principles, Lehre is the word you'll use. Think of 'die Lehre Buddhas' (the doctrine of Buddha) or 'die wissenschaftliche Lehre' (the scientific doctrine/theory).
- In a professional or vocational sense: Sometimes, it refers to the instruction given in a specific field or trade.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer:
Die Universität ist bekannt für ihre exzellente Lehre und Forschung. (The university is known for its excellent teaching and research.)
Here, Lehre refers to the quality of education provided.
Er hat eine dreijährige Lehre als Elektriker gemacht. (He completed a three-year apprenticeship as an electrician.)
This is the vocational sense, referring to a formal apprenticeship.
Die philosophische Lehre von Immanuel Kant ist sehr komplex. (The philosophical doctrine of Immanuel Kant is very complex.)
In this example, it means a set of philosophical principles or a school of thought.
Understanding these different uses will help you grasp the full scope of Lehre. It's not just about sitting in a classroom; it can be about practical training, deeply held beliefs, or the overall educational landscape. Keep an eye out for the context, and you'll quickly pick up on which meaning is intended.
Alright, let's talk about the German word Lehre. This is a handy noun, and you'll encounter it often. It generally means 'teaching' or 'doctrine.' Think of it as the act of imparting knowledge or a set of principles being taught.
The word Lehre is feminine, so its article is 'die.' This is crucial for correct grammar, especially when you start adding prepositions or adjectives. Remember: die Lehre.
§ Basic Usage
The most straightforward way to use Lehre is to refer to a specific teaching or a field of study. It can be quite broad.
Die Lehre des Buddhismus ist sehr alt.
- Translation hint
- The teaching/doctrine of Buddhism is very old.
Here, Lehre refers to the entire body of principles and knowledge within Buddhism.
Er studiert die Lehre der klassischen Musik.
- Translation hint
- He is studying the teaching/theory of classical music.
§ With Prepositions
Prepositions are where things get interesting in German. Lehre combines well with several, and the meaning shifts slightly depending on which one you use. Here are some common ones:
- in der Lehre: This often means 'in training' or 'in apprenticeship.' It's very common when talking about vocational training.
Mein Sohn ist jetzt in der Lehre als Schreiner.
- Translation hint
- My son is now in training/apprenticeship as a carpenter.
- aus der Lehre: 'From the apprenticeship/training.'
Er kommt gerade aus der Lehre und sucht Arbeit.
- Translation hint
- He just finished his apprenticeship/training and is looking for work.
- die Lehre von etwas: 'The doctrine/theory of something.' This is often used in more academic or philosophical contexts. 'Von' always takes the dative.
Das Buch erklärt die Lehre von den Planetenbewegungen.
- Translation hint
- The book explains the theory of planetary movements.
- zur Lehre: 'For teaching' or 'as a doctrine.' This is less common but good to know. 'Zu' takes the dative.
Diese Schrift dient zur Lehre für alle Schüler.
- Translation hint
- This scripture serves for teaching for all students.
§ Common Phrases and Compounds
German loves to combine words, and Lehre is no exception. These are useful phrases that often appear:
- die Berufslehre: 'Vocational training/apprenticeship.'
Sie hat eine Berufslehre als Kauffrau gemacht.
- Translation hint
- She completed vocational training as a commercial clerk.
- Lehre und Forschung: 'Teaching and research.' This pair is often found in academic contexts.
Die Universität ist bekannt für ihre Lehre und Forschung.
- Translation hint
- The university is known for its teaching and research.
- eine Lehre ziehen: 'To draw a lesson' or 'to learn a lesson.' This is a very common idiomatic expression.
Wir sollten aus diesem Fehler eine Lehre ziehen.
- Translation hint
- We should learn a lesson from this mistake.
So, there you have it. Lehre is a versatile word. Pay attention to its feminine gender and how prepositions change its article and meaning. Keep practicing, and you'll get the hang of it!
How Formal Is It?
"Die Lehre des Professors ist sehr umfassend. (The professor's teaching is very comprehensive.)"
"Der Unterricht beginnt um acht Uhr. (The class/teaching starts at eight o'clock.)"
"Ich bringe meinem Bruder das Fahrradfahren bei. (I'm teaching my brother how to ride a bike.)"
"Mama erzählt mir eine Gute-Nacht-Geschichte. (Mommy tells me a bedtime story.)"
"Ich muss für die Prüfung pauken. (I have to cram for the exam.)"
재미있는 사실
The English word 'lore' is a cognate of 'Lehre', showing their shared Germanic roots in referring to a body of traditions and knowledge.
수준별 예문
Die Lehre des Professors war immer sehr inspirierend.
The professor's teaching was always very inspiring.
Here, 'Lehre' refers to the professor's way of teaching or their overall doctrine.
In der Lehre der Mathematik gibt es viele komplexe Konzepte.
In the doctrine/teaching of mathematics, there are many complex concepts.
'Lehre' in this context means the established body of knowledge or principles within a field.
Er hat eine Lehre als Elektriker gemacht.
He completed an apprenticeship as an electrician.
This is a common usage where 'Lehre machen' means to do an apprenticeship or vocational training.
Die Lehre besagt, dass man hart arbeiten muss, um Erfolg zu haben.
The doctrine/teaching states that one must work hard to have success.
'Lehre' here refers to a widely accepted principle or belief.
Seine Lehre über gesunde Ernährung hat mein Leben verändert.
His teaching about healthy eating changed my life.
Refers to the specific guidance or instruction given.
Die Lehre der Kirche ist oft schwer zu verstehen.
The doctrine of the church is often difficult to understand.
'Lehre' in a religious context refers to the official body of beliefs and principles.
Nach der Lehre geht er für zwei Jahre ins Ausland.
After his apprenticeship, he is going abroad for two years.
Similar to example 3, 'Lehre' refers to the vocational training.
Die Lehre aus diesem Fehler ist, dass wir vorsichtiger sein müssen.
The lesson from this mistake is that we need to be more careful.
Here, 'Lehre' means the lesson or moral learned from an experience.
Die Lehre an Universitäten muss praxisorientierter werden.
University teaching needs to become more practical.
Here, 'Lehre' refers to the act of teaching itself.
Seine Lehre ist von großer Bedeutung für die moderne Philosophie.
His doctrine is of great importance for modern philosophy.
In this context, 'Lehre' means a set of principles or beliefs.
Die Lehre des Unternehmens betont Innovation und Kundenzufriedenheit.
The company's doctrine emphasizes innovation and customer satisfaction.
Here, 'Lehre' refers to the guiding principles or philosophy of the company.
Er hat die Lehre seines Mentors stets hochgehalten.
He always upheld his mentor's teachings.
'Lehre' in this sentence implies the body of knowledge or advice passed down.
Die Lehre des Buddhismus ist faszinierend.
The doctrine of Buddhism is fascinating.
This use of 'Lehre' specifically refers to a religious or philosophical doctrine.
Nach seiner Lehre sollten wir alle nach Harmonie streben.
According to his teaching, we should all strive for harmony.
'Nach seiner Lehre' means 'according to his teaching/doctrine'.
Die praktische Lehre in der Werkstatt ist unerlässlich für angehende Handwerker.
Practical training in the workshop is essential for aspiring craftsmen.
Here, 'Lehre' refers to practical instruction or apprenticeship.
Die Universität ist bekannt für ihre exzellente Lehre und Forschung.
The university is known for its excellent teaching and research.
This example highlights 'Lehre' as the educational function of an institution.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Die Lehre des Professors ist sehr komplex.
The professor's teaching is very complex.
Er geht in die Lehre als Elektriker.
He's starting an apprenticeship as an electrician.
Man muss aus Fehlern lernen, das ist die Lehre.
One must learn from mistakes, that's the lesson.
Die Lehre der Kirche ist seit Jahrhunderten dieselbe.
The doctrine of the church has been the same for centuries.
Sie ist für Lehre und Forschung an der Universität zuständig.
She is responsible for teaching and research at the university.
Was ist die grundlegende Lehre dieses Buches?
What is the fundamental teaching of this book?
Die neue Lehre wurde schnell akzeptiert.
The new doctrine was quickly accepted.
In seiner Lehre betont er die Wichtigkeit der Praxis.
In his teaching, he emphasizes the importance of practice.
Eine gute Lehre ist entscheidend für den Erfolg der Schüler.
Good teaching is crucial for student success.
Nach der Lehre hat er eine feste Anstellung gefunden.
After his apprenticeship, he found a permanent job.
관용어 및 표현
"in die Lehre gehen"
to start an apprenticeship
Nach der Schule ging er in die Lehre, um Tischler zu werden. (After school, he started an apprenticeship to become a carpenter.)
neutral"jemandem etwas in die Lehre geben"
to teach someone something, to instruct someone in something
Der Meister gab seinem Lehrling das Handwerk in die Lehre. (The master taught his apprentice the trade.)
formal"aus der Lehre lernen"
to learn from experience/lessons
Wir müssen aus der Geschichte lernen, um Fehler zu vermeiden. (We must learn from history to avoid mistakes.)
neutral"die Lehre ziehen aus etwas"
to draw a lesson from something
Aus diesem Vorfall müssen wir die Lehre ziehen, vorsichtiger zu sein. (From this incident, we must draw the lesson to be more careful.)
neutral"eine strenge Lehre erhalten"
to receive a strict upbringing/education
Er hatte eine strenge Lehre von seinen Eltern erhalten. (He had received a strict upbringing from his parents.)
neutral"nach der Lehre"
after the apprenticeship
Nach der Lehre fand er schnell eine gute Arbeitsstelle. (After the apprenticeship, he quickly found a good job.)
neutral"jemandem die Lehre verlesen"
to give someone a lecture/scolding
Der Chef hat ihm gehörig die Lehre verlesen. (The boss really gave him a scolding.)
informal"Lehre ist Lehre"
rules are rules / what is taught is what is taught
Auch wenn es schwerfällt, Lehre ist Lehre und muss befolgt werden. (Even if it's difficult, rules are rules and must be followed.)
neutral"auf der Lehre sein"
to be in an apprenticeship
Mein Sohn ist gerade auf der Lehre als Elektriker. (My son is currently in an apprenticeship as an electrician.)
neutral"die christliche Lehre"
Christian doctrine
Er studierte die christliche Lehre an der Universität. (He studied Christian doctrine at the university.)
formal암기하기
기억법
Think of 'Lehre' sounding a bit like 'lair' or 'learn'. You go to a 'lair' to 'learn' new 'teachings'.
시각적 연상
Imagine a wise old owl in a cozy library, surrounded by books, 'lehre-ing' (teaching) its young owlets about the world. The owl represents the imparting of knowledge.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe your own learning experience in German using 'Lehre'. For example: 'Meine Lehre in der Schule war...' (My teaching/education in school was...)
어원
Old High German 'lēra'
원래 의미: teaching, instruction, doctrine
Germanic문화적 맥락
In Germany, 'Lehre' is commonly used to describe vocational training, known as an 'Ausbildung' or 'Lehre'. This system is a cornerstone of the German economy, providing practical skills and preparing young people for specific professions. It’s a respected path for many who don't pursue a university degree.
셀프 테스트 48 질문
This sentence means 'The teaching is important.'
This sentence means 'He has a teaching (or doctrine).'
This sentence means 'The teaching is good.'
Was bedeutet 'Lehre' am besten?
'Lehre' bedeutet 'teaching' oder 'instruction'. 'Unterricht' ist das passende deutsche Wort dafür.
Welches Wort passt am besten zu 'Lehre' im Kontext einer Religion?
Im Kontext von Religion kann 'Lehre' auch 'doctrine' bedeuten, was 'Doktrin' auf Deutsch ist.
Wenn jemand sagt 'Er macht eine Lehre', was tut er?
Eine 'Lehre' kann auch eine Ausbildung in einem Beruf bedeuten, also lernt man einen Beruf.
Das Wort 'Lehre' kann sich auf die Ausbildung in einem Beruf beziehen.
Ja, 'eine Lehre machen' bedeutet, eine berufliche Ausbildung zu absolvieren.
'Lehre' bedeutet immer nur 'Essen'.
Nein, 'Lehre' bedeutet 'teaching' oder 'doctrine', nicht 'Essen'.
Man kann die 'Lehre' eines Lehrers verstehen.
Ja, man kann die Lehren, also den Unterricht oder die Erklärungen eines Lehrers, verstehen.
This sentence means 'The teaching is important.'
This sentence means 'He follows the doctrine.'
This sentence means 'What is your doctrine/teaching?'
Die neue ___ betont die Wichtigkeit kritischen Denkens. (The new ___ emphasizes the importance of critical thinking.)
Here, 'Lehre' refers to a doctrine or teaching, which fits the context of emphasizing critical thinking.
Er hat seine ___ an der Universität für zwanzig Jahre fortgesetzt. (He continued his ___ at the university for twenty years.)
In this sentence, 'Lehre' means the act of teaching or lecturing at a university.
Die alte ___ besagt, dass man Respekt verdienen muss. (The old ___ states that one must earn respect.)
'Lehre' here translates to a doctrine or principle that has been passed down.
Seine ganze ___ basiert auf der Idee der Freiheit. (His entire ___ is based on the idea of freedom.)
When referring to a system of ideas or principles, 'Lehre' is the appropriate word.
Die Studenten diskutierten die verschiedenen Aspekte der politischen ___. (The students discussed the different aspects of political ___.)
In this context, 'politische Lehre' refers to political doctrine or theory.
Sie widmete ihr Leben der ___ und Forschung. (She dedicated her life to ___ and research.)
'Lehre' fits well with 'Forschung' (research) to indicate an academic or instructional career.
Die neue __________ über Quantenphysik ist schwer zu verstehen.
In this context, 'Lehre' refers to a complex doctrine or theory.
Seine gesamte __________ basierte auf alten philosophischen Schriften.
Here, 'Lehre' signifies a comprehensive philosophical teaching or doctrine.
Die __________ vom Freihandel ist ein zentraler Bestandteil der Wirtschaftswissenschaft.
'Lehre' is used here to mean a specific economic theory or doctrine.
Nach langer __________ und Forschung wurde das neue Modell vorgestellt.
In this sentence, 'Lehre' refers to a period of intensive instruction or study leading to a new model.
Er hat sich der __________ der Achtsamkeit verschrieben, um inneren Frieden zu finden.
'Lehre' is used here to describe a specific teaching or practice, like mindfulness.
Die ethische __________ eines Arztes ist von höchster Bedeutung für das Vertrauen der Patienten.
This context uses 'Lehre' to refer to the ethical principles or doctrine that guides a doctor's practice.
The philosopher's teachings influenced generations of students.
He completed an apprenticeship as a carpenter and became a master of his trade.
The ecclesiastical doctrine plays an important role in the lives of many people.
Read this aloud:
Die Lehre der Quantenphysik ist komplex und faszinierend.
Focus: Lehre, Quantenphysik, komplex, faszinierend
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
In vielen Betrieben ist eine duale Lehre Standard.
Focus: duale, Lehre, Standard
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Er verteidigte seine Lehre gegen alle Kritiker.
Focus: verteidigte, Lehre, Kritiker
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Welche der folgenden Aussagen beschreibt am besten die 'Lehre' eines Philosophen?
Die 'Lehre' eines Philosophen bezieht sich auf die Summe seiner Ideen und Theorien, nicht auf persönliche Angewohnheiten oder Verpackungsmethoden.
Wenn man sagt, jemand hat 'die Lehre' einer bestimmten Religion übernommen, was bedeutet das?
Die Übernahme einer 'Lehre' impliziert die Akzeptanz und Verinnerlichung der Prinzipien und Konzepte, nicht nur das Studium oder die Beobachtung.
Welches Wort ist ein Synonym für 'Lehre' im Kontext von Bildung?
Im Kontext der Bildung ist 'Lehre' eng mit der 'Wissenvermittlung' verbunden, also dem Akt des Lehrens und des Weitergebens von Wissen.
Die 'Lehre' eines Unternehmens bezieht sich ausschließlich auf die Qualität seiner Produkte.
Die 'Lehre' eines Unternehmens kann sich auf seine Philosophie, Werte, Vision oder seine Geschäftsstrategie beziehen, nicht nur auf die Produktqualität.
Wenn ein Lehrer seine 'Lehre' anpasst, bedeutet das, dass er seine Unterrichtsmethoden oder den Inhalt verändert.
Die Anpassung der 'Lehre' bedeutet, die Art und Weise, wie Wissen vermittelt wird, oder den Stoff selbst zu modifizieren, um den Lernbedürfnissen besser gerecht zu werden.
Eine 'Lehre' muss immer von einer offiziellen Institution verkündet werden.
Eine 'Lehre' kann auch von Einzelpersonen, Bewegungen oder informellen Gruppen entwickelt und verbreitet werden, ohne offizielle institutionelle Bestätigung.
This sentence discusses the fundamental doctrine of Confucianism, highlighting moral principles and social harmony.
This sentence refers to a doctrine concerning the relativity of space and time that revolutionized the physical worldview.
This sentence highlights the profound impact of quantum mechanics on our understanding of matter.
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
관련 콘텐츠
관련 표현
academic 관련 단어
Abbildung
B1글 속에 있는 그림이나 도표, 삽화 같은 거야. 정보를 더 잘 이해하도록 도와주지.
Abhandlung
B1특정 주제를 깊이 있게 탐구하는, 상세하고 학술적인 글을 말해요.
ableiten
B1가지고 있는 정보를 바탕으로 무언가를 추론하거나 결론을 도출하는 것을 말해요.
Absatz
B1글의 한 부분으로, 하나의 중심 내용을 다루는 문단이나 절을 뜻해요.
abschließend
B1마지막으로 할 말이나 결론을 말할 때 'abschließend'를 사용해요.
Abschlussarbeit
B1학업을 마칠 때 쓰는 논문이나 졸업 논문 같은 중요한 학술 저작물이에요. 당신의 연구와 지식을 보여주는 거죠.
Abschlusszeugnis
B1과정이나 학교를 마쳤을 때 받는 공식적인 서류를 말해.
Abschnitt
B1'Abschnitt'은 글이나 건물 등 어떤 것의 뚜렷한 부분이나 구역을 말해요.
Absolvent
B1학교나 대학에서 학업을 성공적으로 마친 사람을 말합니다.
absolvieren
B1학업이나 훈련 과정을 무사히 마치는 것을 말해요.
