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A1 adjective #1,700 가장 일반적인 7분 분량

Neunte

상위 1,700

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Neunte 30초 만에

설명 Neunte in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'neunte' is introduced as part of basic vocabulary for numbers and dates. Learners are expected to understand that 'neunte' means '9th' and is used to describe positions in a simple sequence. The focus is on the nominative case and common phrases like 'der neunte Mai' (the 9th of May). A1 students learn that ordinal numbers are formed by adding '-te' to the cardinal number (with some exceptions like 'erste' and 'dritte'). The primary goal is to recognize the word in context, such as hearing a date or a floor number in an elevator. Grammar is kept simple, focusing on the definite article 'der/die/das' followed by 'neunte'. Exercises at this level usually involve matching numbers to words or filling in dates in a calendar. Understanding 'neunte' helps A1 learners navigate daily life, such as finding an apartment on the 9th floor or identifying the 9th month of the year. It is a foundational building block for talking about time and order.

At the A2 level, the use of 'neunte' expands to include more varied grammatical contexts, particularly the dative case. Learners begin to use 'am neunten' (on the 9th) frequently when discussing appointments and schedules. They also start to apply 'neunte' to more diverse nouns, such as 'die neunte Woche' or 'das neunte Mal'. The concept of adjective declension becomes more prominent, and students learn how 'neunte' changes its ending when preceded by indefinite articles or possessive pronouns (e.g., 'mein neunter Geburtstag'). A2 learners are expected to produce short sentences using 'neunte' to describe their routine or personal history. They might talk about their time in the 'neunten Klasse' or describe a sequence of events in a story. The focus shifts from simple recognition to active usage in structured contexts. Understanding the difference between 'neun' and 'neunte' is reinforced through practice in listening and speaking exercises.

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At the B1 level, 'neunte' is used in more complex sentence structures and abstract contexts. Learners are expected to handle all four cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive) with confidence. For example, they might use the genitive: 'während des neunten Kapitels' (during the ninth chapter). B1 students also encounter 'neunte' in professional and academic settings, such as describing the 'neunte Ausgabe' (ninth edition) of a report or the 'neunte Phase' of a project. They start to understand the nuances of using ordinal numbers as substantives (e.g., 'Der Neunte in der Reihe'). At this stage, learners should be able to discuss historical events or cultural phenomena, such as 'Beethovens Neunte', with a deeper understanding of the vocabulary. The use of 'neuntens' as a transition word in essays or presentations is also introduced. Exercises focus on reading comprehension of longer texts where 'neunte' might appear in various forms, and writing tasks that require precise sequencing.

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At the B2 level, 'neunte' is used fluently and accurately across all registers. Learners are expected to have mastered the declension patterns and can use the word in sophisticated idiomatic expressions or technical descriptions. They might analyze statistics where the 'neunte Perzentil' (ninth percentile) is mentioned or discuss the 'neunte Verfassungsänderung' (ninth constitutional amendment). B2 students can differentiate between subtle uses of ordinal numbers in literature and formal speeches. They are also aware of the cultural weight of certain 'ninths', such as the significance of the 9th of November in German history (Schicksalstag). The focus is on precision and stylistic variety. Learners can use 'neunte' to structure complex arguments or to describe intricate processes in science or law. Exercises at this level involve analyzing high-level texts, participating in debates, and writing formal letters or reports where numerical precision is required.

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At the C1 level, the learner's command of 'neunte' is near-native. They understand and can use the word in highly specialized contexts, such as musicology (analyzing the structure of a 'Neunte Sinfonie') or advanced mathematics. C1 learners are sensitive to the stylistic implications of using 'neunte' versus other ways of expressing order. They can interpret and produce complex sentences where 'neunte' is part of a nested clause or a sophisticated rhetorical device. The word is used effortlessly in academic writing, legal documents, and high-level business communication. C1 students also explore the etymological roots and historical development of ordinal numbers in the German language. They can handle any declension challenge, even in archaic or poetic contexts. The focus is on achieving a level of nuance that allows for the expression of subtle distinctions in meaning and tone.

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At the C2 level, 'neunte' is used with total mastery, including its use in rare idioms, historical texts, and highly abstract philosophical discussions. The learner can appreciate the word's role in the rhythm and meter of German poetry or its specific function in complex legal statutes. They are capable of discussing the 'Curse of the Ninth' in classical music with full linguistic and cultural competence. At this level, the word is just one small part of a vast, perfectly integrated vocabulary. The C2 learner can switch between registers flawlessly, using 'neunte' in a casual conversation or a formal academic lecture with equal ease. They can also identify and correct the most subtle errors in others' usage. The focus is on perfection, cultural depth, and the ability to use the language creatively and persuasively in any situation.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Neunte 30초 만에

Neunte means 'ninth' and is an ordinal number used to describe position or rank in a sequence.
It functions as an adjective and must agree with the noun's gender, number, and case.
Commonly used in dates (der neunte Mai) and school grades (neunte Klasse).
Formed by adding '-te' to the cardinal number 'neun'.

The German word Neunte is an ordinal number functioning as an adjective, representing the position of 'ninth' in a sequence. Unlike the cardinal number 'neun' (nine), which denotes quantity, 'neunte' denotes rank, order, or a specific point in a chronological or spatial series. In the German language, ordinal numbers are treated as adjectives and must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify. This particular word is derived from the root 'neun' with the suffix '-te' added for numbers from 1 to 19. Understanding 'neunte' is crucial for basic communication such as stating dates, describing floors in a building, or identifying a specific item in a list.

Grammatical Category: Ordinal Adjective (Ordinalzahl)

Heute ist der neunte Mai.

In mathematical terms, 'neunte' represents the element at index 9 (if starting from 1). In music, it is famously associated with Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. In daily life, you might use it to say you live on the ninth floor (der neunte Stock) or that someone finished in ninth place (der neunte Platz). The word reflects the decimal structure of the German counting system.

Das neunte Haus auf der linken Seite ist rot.

Ordinal Suffix: The suffix '-te' is used for numbers 1-19, while '-ste' is used for 20 and above.

Er ist der neunte Teilnehmer in der Liste.

Die neunte Sinfonie von Beethoven ist weltberühmt.

Case Usage: In the dative case, it becomes 'neunten' (e.g., am neunten Tag).

Wir treffen uns am neunten Juni.

To master 'neunte', one must practice the declension patterns that apply to all German adjectives. Whether it is 'der neunte' (nominative masculine), 'die neunte' (nominative feminine), or 'das neunte' (nominative neuter), the ending changes based on the grammatical context. This word is foundational for A1 learners as it bridges the gap between simple counting and describing complex sequences.

Using neunte correctly requires an understanding of German adjective endings. Because ordinal numbers function as adjectives, they change their endings based on the noun they precede and the article used. For example, when using a definite article like 'der', 'die', or 'das', the ending is usually '-e' in the nominative singular. However, in the dative case, which is frequently used for dates (using 'am', which is a contraction of 'an dem'), the ending changes to '-en'.

Nominative Masculine: Der neunte Spieler (The ninth player)

Der neunte Monat des Jahres ist der September.

In dates, you will most often see 'neunten' because dates usually follow the preposition 'an' (am). For example, 'Ich habe am neunten September Geburtstag' (I have my birthday on the ninth of September). If you are simply naming the date, you use the nominative: 'Heute ist der neunte September'.

Sie wohnt in der neunten Etage.

Dative Usage: In der neunten Klasse (In the ninth grade)

Nach dem neunten Mal habe ich aufgegeben.

Das ist mein neunter Versuch heute.

Mixed Declension: Mein neunter (masc), meine neunte (fem), mein neuntes (neut).

Wir feiern unseren neunten Jahrestag.

Understanding the context of the sentence—whether it's a subject, direct object, or object of a preposition—is the key to choosing the right form of 'neunte'. Practice with common nouns like 'Tag' (day), 'Platz' (place), and 'Klasse' (grade) to build intuition.

You will encounter neunte in various everyday and formal contexts in German-speaking countries. One of the most common places is in the education system. In Germany, students in the 'neunte Klasse' (ninth grade) are often at a pivotal point in their schooling, preparing for exams or choosing their future career paths. You will also hear it frequently in the news or when discussing history, such as referring to the 'neunte Jahrhundert' (ninth century).

School Context: Die neunte Klasse ist oft das letzte Jahr der Hauptschule.

Mein Sohn ist jetzt in der neunten Klasse.

In the world of music and culture, 'neunte' is iconic. Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is often simply called 'die Neunte'. When Germans talk about classical music, this term is used with great reverence. Similarly, in sports, commentators will mention the 'neunte Runde' (ninth round) of a boxing match or the 'neunte Inning' in baseball.

Das Orchester spielt heute Beethovens Neunte.

Urban Geography: Alsergrund ist der neunte Wiener Gemeindebezirk.

Wir wohnen im neunten Stock eines Hochhauses.

Das ist die neunte Ausgabe der Zeitschrift.

Temporal Sequences: Zum neunten Mal in Folge hat das Team gewonnen.

Er feiert heute seinen neunten Geburtstag.

Whether you are reading a book (chapter 9: das neunte Kapitel), watching a series (episode 9: die neunte Folge), or checking the calendar, 'neunte' is an indispensable part of the German vocabulary.

One of the most frequent errors for learners is confusing the cardinal number 'neun' with the ordinal 'neunte'. Remember: 'neun' is for quantity (9 apples), while 'neunte' is for position (the 9th apple). Another major pitfall is the declension of the word. Many students forget to add the '-n' in the dative case, especially when saying dates. 'Am neunte Mai' is incorrect; it must be 'Am neunten Mai'.

Incorrect vs Correct: Wrong: Ich bin in neun Klasse. Correct: Ich bin in der neunten Klasse.

Falsch: Der neun Mai. Richtig: Der neunte Mai.

Learners also struggle with gender agreement. If you are talking about a feminine noun like 'Woche' (week), you must use 'die neunte Woche'. If it's a neuter noun like 'Kind' (child), it's 'das neunte Kind'. Mixing these up can lead to confusion, although usually, the context makes the meaning clear.

Das neunte Rad am Wagen (idiomatically wrong, usually 'fünftes').

Spelling Tip: Never write 'neun-te' with a hyphen; it is always one word.

Er kam als neunter ins Ziel (Strong declension, no article).

Sie ist die neunte Frau in der Schlange.

Article Confusion: Using 'ein neunter' vs 'der neunte'. 'Der' is much more common for ordinals.

Das ist das neunte Mal, dass er anruft.

Finally, remember that when using digits, a period signifies the ordinal. '9. Mai' is read as 'neunter Mai'. Forgetting the period changes the meaning to '9 Mai' (nine May), which is grammatically incorrect in German.

Understanding neunte is easier when you compare it to related numerical terms. The most obvious relative is 'neun' (nine), the cardinal base. Then there is 'neunzigste' (ninetieth), which follows the same ordinal logic but for the number 90. Another related term is 'neuntel' (a ninth), used for fractions. For example, 'ein Neuntel' is 1/9.

Neunte vs. Neunzigste: Neunte = 9th; Neunzigste = 90th. The '-zig' indicates the tens place.

Ein Neuntel der Torte ist noch übrig.

You might also encounter 'neuntens', which means 'ninthly' or 'in the ninth place' when making a list of arguments (erstens, zweitens... neuntens). This is useful in formal writing or debates.

Neuntens müssen wir die Kosten berücksichtigen.

Neunte vs. Neun: Neun = 9 (Quantity); Neunte = 9th (Position).

Das neunzigste Jubiläum der Firma war großartig.

Er hat die neunfache Menge an Arbeit.

Ordinal Comparison: Achte (8th), Neunte (9th), Zehnte (10th).

Der neunte Teil der Buchreihe ist erschienen.

By comparing 'neunte' with these related terms, you can better understand its specific role in the German language as a marker of sequence and order.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Adjective endings

Ordinal number formation

Dative case with 'am'

Definite articles

Capitalization of substantivized adjectives

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수준별 예문

Heute ist der neunte Mai.

Today is the ninth of May.

Nominative masculine with definite article.

Das ist das neunte Haus.

That is the ninth house.

Nominative neuter.

Sie ist die neunte Person.

She is the ninth person.

Nominative feminine.

Ich habe neun Äpfel, aber das ist der neunte.

I have nine apples, but this is the ninth one.

Contrast between cardinal and ordinal.

Der neunte Monat ist September.

The ninth month is September.

Nominative masculine.

Hier ist die neunte Seite.

Here is the ninth page.

Nominative feminine.

Das neunte Kind spielt im Garten.

The ninth child is playing in the garden.

Nominative neuter.

Er wohnt im neunten Stock.

He lives on the ninth floor.

Dative masculine (in + dem = im).

Wir treffen uns am neunten Juni.

We are meeting on the ninth of June.

Dative masculine with 'am'.

In der neunten Klasse haben wir viel gelernt.

In the ninth grade, we learned a lot.

Dative feminine with 'in der'.

Das war mein neunter Geburtstag.

That was my ninth birthday.

Nominative masculine with possessive pronoun.

Sie hat zum neunten Mal angerufen.

She called for the ninth time.

Dative neuter with 'zum'.

Der neunte Platz ist auch gut.

Ninth place is also good.

Nominative masculine.

Ich lese gerade das neunte Kapitel.

I am currently reading the ninth chapter.

Accusative neuter.

Am neunten Tag der Reise regnete es.

On the ninth day of the trip, it rained.

Dative masculine.

Das ist seine neunte Tasse Kaffee.

That is his ninth cup of coffee.

Nominative feminine with possessive.

Die neunte Ausgabe der Zeitung ist erschienen.

The ninth edition of the newspaper has been published.

Nominative feminine.

Er ist der neunte Spieler in unserem Team.

He is the ninth player on our team.

Nominative masculine.

Während der neunten Woche gab es Probleme.

During the ninth week, there were problems.

Genitive feminine.

Wir feiern unseren neunten Jahrestag.

We are celebrating our ninth anniversary.

Accusative masculine.

Das neunte Sinfoniekonzert war ausverkauft.

The ninth symphony concert was sold out.

Nominative neuter.

Er belegte den neunten Rang in der Weltrangliste.

He took the ninth rank in the world rankings.

Accusative masculine.

Nach dem neunten Versuch klappte es endlich.

After the ninth attempt, it finally worked.

Dative masculine.

Das neunte Gebot ist sehr wichtig.

The ninth commandment is very important.

Nominative neuter.

Die neunte Symphonie ist ein Meisterwerk.

The Ninth Symphony is a masterpiece.

Nominative feminine.

Im neunten Bezirk von Wien gibt es viele Cafés.

In the ninth district of Vienna, there are many cafes.

Dative masculine.

Das neunte Jahrhundert war eine Zeit des Umbruchs.

The ninth century was a time of upheaval.

Nominative neuter.

Sie analysierten die neunte Strophe des Gedichts.

They analyzed the ninth stanza of the poem.

Accusative feminine.

Der neunte Paragraph des Gesetzes wurde geändert.

The ninth paragraph of the law was changed.

Nominative masculine.

Zum neunten Mal hintereinander gewann er den Preis.

For the ninth time in a row, he won the prize.

Dative neuter.

Die neunte Etappe der Tour de France ist schwierig.

The ninth stage of the Tour de France is difficult.

Nominative feminine.

Das neunte Element im Periodensystem ist Fluor.

The ninth element in the periodic table is fluorine.

Nominative neuter.

Die neunte Revision des Vertrags ist nun final.

The ninth revision of the contract is now final.

Nominative feminine.

Er reflektierte über die neunte Dimension der Theorie.

He reflected on the ninth dimension of the theory.

Accusative feminine.

Das neunte Buch der Aeneis ist besonders spannend.

The ninth book of the Aeneid is particularly exciting.

Nominative neuter.

Die neunte Sinfonie markiert das Ende einer Ära.

The Ninth Symphony marks the end of an era.

Nominative feminine.

In der neunten Zeile des Dokuments steht der Fehler.

The error is in the ninth line of the document.

Dative feminine.

Das neunte Tor der Stadtmauer wurde restauriert.

The ninth gate of the city wall was restored.

Nominative neuter.

Der neunte Zusatzartikel zur US-Verfassung ist komplex.

The Ninth Amendment to the US Constitution is complex.

Nominative masculine.

Er wurde als neunter Erbe des Titels benannt.

He was named as the ninth heir to the title.

Nominative masculine (strong declension).

Die neunte Iteration des Algorithmus zeigt Erfolg.

The ninth iteration of the algorithm shows success.

Nominative feminine.

Beethovens Neunte ist ein Monument der Musikgeschichte.

Beethoven's Ninth is a monument of music history.

Substantivized adjective.

Die neunte Sphäre in Dantes Paradies ist das Primum Mobile.

The ninth sphere in Dante's Paradise is the Primum Mobile.

Nominative feminine.

Er befasste sich mit der neunten Elegie von Rilke.

He dealt with the ninth elegy by Rilke.

Dative feminine.

Das neunte Plenum des Zentralkomitees tagte gestern.

The ninth plenum of the Central Committee met yesterday.

Nominative neuter.

Die neunte Welle gilt oft als die gefährlichste.

The ninth wave is often considered the most dangerous.

Nominative feminine.

Er zitierte aus der neunten Vorlesung über Ästhetik.

He quoted from the ninth lecture on aesthetics.

Dative feminine.

Die neunte Inkarnation des Helden ist die mächtigste.

The ninth incarnation of the hero is the most powerful.

Nominative feminine.

동의어

9. neunt- vorletzte (if 10 total) nächste (contextual) folgende (contextual) letzte (if 9 total) vorherige (contextual) entsprechende (contextual)

반의어

erste (first) letzte (last - if not 9th) neun (cardinal) nullte (zeroth)

자주 쓰는 조합

neunte Klasse

neunte Sinfonie

neunte Etage

neunte Ausgabe

neunte Runde

neunte Woche

neunte Stunde

neunte Mal

neunte Platz

neunte Jahrhundert

자주 쓰는 구문

zum neunten Mal

am neunten

der neunte Mai

in der neunten Klasse

Beethovens Neunte

der neunte Stock

neunte Sinfonie

das neunte Kapitel

neunter Bezirk

neunter Platz

자주 혼동되는 단어

Neunte vs neun (9)

Neunte vs neunzigste (90th)

Neunte vs neuntel (1/9)

관용어 및 표현

"Beethovens Neunte (referring to the symphony)"

"Die neunte Welle (mythological/maritime concept of the largest wave)"

"Der neunte Kreis der Hölle (Dante's Inferno reference)"

"Das neunte Rad am Wagen (rare variation of 5th wheel)"

"Bis zur neunten Stunde (until the very end/late)"

"Der neunte Himmel (rare variation of 7th heaven)"

"Neunmalklug (smart-aleck - related root)"

"Alle neune (bowling term - all nine pins)"

"Wolke neun (Cloud nine)"

"Neun Leben haben (to have nine lives)"

혼동하기 쉬운

Neunte vs

문장 패턴

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사용법

dates

Most common usage.

music

Specific to symphonies.

grades

Specific to the school system.

자주 하는 실수

Saying 'neun Mai' instead of 'neunter Mai'.
Forgetting the 'n' in 'am neunten'.
Confusing 'neunte' (9th) with 'neunzehnte' (19th).
Using 'neunte' without an article or possessive.
Writing '9te' instead of '9.' or 'neunte'.

팁

Dative Rule

Always use 'neunten' after 'am' or 'im'.

The Period

In German, 9. means 9th. Don't forget the dot!

Beethoven

Remember 'Die Neunte' to associate the word with music.

Pronunciation

Focus on the 'oy' sound in 'neun'.

Sequences

Use 'neunte' to describe the 9th item in any list.

A1 Level

Focus on dates for your A1 speaking exam.

Formation

Cardinal + te = Ordinal (for 9).

Articles

Match the article to the noun's gender.

Context

If you hear 'der', expect an 'e' ending; if 'am', expect 'en'.

Floors

Remember that the ground floor is 'Erdgeschoss', so the 9th floor is actually the 10th level.

암기하기

어원

Proto-Germanic *niwun

문화적 맥락

Beethoven's 9th is iconic.

November 9th is a significant date.

9th grade is a transition year.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"Wann hast du Geburtstag? Am neunten?"

"In welcher Klasse bist du? In der neunten?"

"Hast du schon Beethovens Neunte gehört?"

"Wohnst du im neunten Stock?"

"Ist das dein neunter Versuch?"

일기 주제

Schreibe über deinen neunten Geburtstag.

Was hast du in der neunten Klasse gemacht?

Beschreibe den neunten Tag deines letzten Urlaubs.

Welches ist das neunte Wort auf dieser Seite?

Was passierte am neunten November in der Geschichte?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It depends on the case. 'Der neunte' is nominative, while 'am neunten' is dative.

You write '9.' with a period.

Usually yes, but it can be used with possessives like 'mein neunter'.

Only if it's used as a noun (e.g., 'Beethovens Neunte').

'Neun' is the number 9, 'neunte' is the position 9th.

You say 'am neunten'.

Yes, 'im neunten Stock'.

Numbers 1-19 use '-te', 20+ use '-ste'.

Yes, for 'neunte Klasse' (9th grade).

No, for 1/9 use 'ein Neuntel'.

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