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B1 noun #4,000 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

Sucht

상위 4,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Sucht 30초 만에

설명 Sucht in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that die Sucht means 'addiction'. It is a feminine noun. You might hear it in simple contexts like 'Rauchen ist eine Sucht' (Smoking is an addiction). At this stage, just remember that it is something negative that people cannot stop doing. You don't need to know all the complex medical terms, but knowing that süchtig means 'addicted' is very helpful. For example: 'Er ist süchtig nach Schokolade' (He is addicted to chocolate). The word is often used with 'nach' plus a noun. It's a useful word to describe bad habits that are hard to break. In A1, we focus on basic needs and habits, so Sucht fits into discussions about health and lifestyle. Remember the article is 'die' and the plural is 'die Süchte'. Even at this level, you can see how German builds words by adding things to the end, like Drogensucht.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you begin to use Sucht in more descriptive sentences. You can talk about common problems like 'Handysucht' (phone addiction) or 'Spielsucht' (gambling addiction). You should understand that Sucht is a strong word, usually implying a serious problem. You can start using the preposition nach correctly with the dative case: 'Ich habe eine Sucht nach Kaffee.' You might also encounter the word in simple health advice or news snippets. At this level, you should be able to distinguish between a hobby and a Sucht. For example, 'Fußball ist mein Hobby' vs. 'Er hat eine Spielsucht.' You are also learning more adjectives, so süchtig becomes a frequent part of your vocabulary when talking about habits. You might learn phrases like 'Sucht bekämpfen' (to fight addiction) in basic texts about healthy living.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you should be able to discuss the social and personal consequences of Sucht. You can use the word in the context of 'Suchtprävention' (addiction prevention) and 'Suchtberatung' (addiction counseling). You should be comfortable with compound nouns like Arbeitssucht, Kaufsucht, and Magersucht. At this level, you can explain why someone might fall into an addiction: 'Er ist der Sucht verfallen, weil er viel Stress hatte.' You understand that Sucht is not just about drugs, but also about behaviors. You can participate in discussions about whether social media causes Sucht. You should also notice the difference between Sucht and Sehnsucht, even if you don't use the latter perfectly yet. Your grammar should include using 'nach' + Dative consistently. You'll also see the word in more formal contexts, such as school materials or workplace safety documents.

At the B2 level, you can use Sucht in nuanced debates. You can distinguish between 'stoffgebundene Süchte' (substance addictions) and 'Verhaltenssüchte' (behavioral addictions). You should be able to discuss 'Suchtpotenzial' (addiction potential) of different activities or substances. Your vocabulary includes more formal synonyms like Abhängigkeit and Substanzmissbrauch. You can use complex sentence structures: 'Obwohl er die Gefahren kannte, konnte er seiner Sucht nicht entkommen.' You should be familiar with the historical etymology (the connection to siechen) to understand the weight of the word in literature or high-level journalism. You can also use the word metaphorically in professional contexts, for example, discussing a 'Sucht nach immer mehr Profit' in a business critique. Your understanding of the plural Süchte and the adjectival noun der Süchtige should be solid.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the cultural and psychological layers of Sucht. You can analyze how the concept of addiction has changed in German society over the centuries. You are comfortable using the word in academic or sociological contexts, discussing the 'Pathologisierung' of modern habits. You can use idiomatic expressions and recognize the subtle difference in tone between Sucht, Obsession, and Zwang. You can write essays about 'die Suchtgesellschaft' (the addiction society) and use the word to critique modern consumerism. Your grammar is perfect, including the use of various cases and prepositions that might follow related verbs. You also understand the poetic use of Sehnsucht in German Romanticism and how it contrasts with the clinical Sucht. You can read complex medical or psychological journals that use the term in specialized ways.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you master Sucht in all its linguistic glory. You can use it with precision in philosophical discussions about the nature of human desire and dependency. You understand the most obscure compound words and can even create your own to describe specific modern phenomena. You can appreciate the word's role in the works of great German writers like Thomas Mann or Hermann Hesse, where the line between 'Krankheit' (sickness) and 'Genie' (genius) often blurs with Sucht. You can navigate the most sensitive conversations about addiction with the appropriate register and empathy. You understand the legal intricacies of Betäubungsmittelgesetz and how Sucht is defined in German law. Your command of the word allows you to use it ironically, poetically, or with clinical coldness, depending on the desired effect. You are essentially at the level of a highly educated native speaker.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Sucht 30초 만에

Sucht means addiction or mania in German.
It is a feminine noun (die Sucht) with the plural 'Süchte'.
It comes from an old word for 'sickness', not from 'suchen' (to search).
Commonly used with the preposition 'nach' and the dative case.

The German noun die Sucht is a powerful and multifaceted term that translates most directly to "addiction" or "mania." At its core, it describes a psychological or physical dependency on a substance, behavior, or state of being. However, its usage in German is often more expansive than the English word "addiction." While it covers clinical dependencies like drug or alcohol abuse, it also extends into the realm of obsessive behaviors and even poetic longings. Understanding Sucht requires a look at its historical roots; it is not derived from the verb suchen (to search), though many learners assume so. Instead, it comes from the Old High German suht, which meant "sickness" or "illness," related to the verb siechen (to waste away). This historical weight gives the word a more somber, clinical, and sometimes tragic undertone compared to the colloquial English "craving."

Clinical Context: In medical and psychological settings, Sucht refers to a diagnosed dependency. Doctors speak of Abhängigkeitssyndrom, but Sucht is the standard term used in public health campaigns and counseling centers (Suchtberatung).
Colloquial Obsession: In daily life, Germans might use the suffix -sucht to describe an exaggerated passion or a negative personality trait, such as Geltungssucht (a pathological need for recognition) or Kaufsucht (shopping addiction).

Die moderne Gesellschaft kämpft zunehmend mit der Sucht nach digitalen Medien.

Modern society is increasingly struggling with addiction to digital media.

The word is feminine (die Sucht) and its plural is die Süchte. When using it in a sentence, it is frequently paired with the preposition nach followed by the dative case. For example, "die Sucht nach Anerkennung" (the addiction to recognition). This structure highlights the direction of the dependency. Furthermore, the word acts as a highly productive suffix in German compound nouns. You will encounter it in hundreds of forms: Drogensucht, Spielsucht, Magersucht (anorexia), and even the beautiful Sehnsucht (longing/yearning), though the latter has evolved away from the purely negative connotation of addiction into a romanticized cultural concept.

Es ist schwer, eine Sucht ohne professionelle Hilfe zu überwinden.

It is difficult to overcome an addiction without professional help.

Cultural Nuance: In Germany, the concept of Suchtprävention (addiction prevention) is a major part of the school curriculum, reflecting a societal commitment to addressing these issues early.

Using Sucht correctly involves mastering its grammatical environment and common collocations. As a feminine noun, it requires feminine articles (die, einer, der). The most common verb pairings include bekämpfen (to fight/combat), überwinden (to overcome), verfallen (to fall into/succumb to), and befriedigen (to satisfy). For instance, one might say, "Er ist der Spielsucht verfallen," meaning he has succumbed to gambling addiction. Note the use of the dative case with verfallen. When describing the object of the addiction, the preposition nach is your primary tool. "Die Sucht nach Macht" (the addiction to power) or "die Sucht nach Nikotin" (the addiction to nicotine) are standard constructions.

Seine Sucht nach Schokolade ist fast schon legendär in der Familie.

His addiction to chocolate is almost legendary in the family.

Adjective Usage: The related adjective süchtig is equally common. You can be süchtig nach etwas (addicted to something). Example: "Ich bin süchtig nach dieser Fernsehserie" (I am addicted to this TV series).
Compound Construction: When creating compounds, the specific substance or behavior usually comes first: Arbeit + Sucht = Arbeitssucht (workaholism). Note the linking 's' in many of these compounds.

In more formal or academic writing, you might encounter the plural Süchte when discussing various types of dependencies collectively. "Es gibt stoffgebundene und stoffungebundene Süchte" (There are substance-based and non-substance-based addictions). This distinction is crucial in sociological and medical texts. In legal contexts, you might see Suchtmittel, which refers to controlled substances or narcotics. If you are describing the state of being an addict, the noun Süchtiger (masculine) or Süchtige (feminine) is used, which functions as an adjectival noun, changing its endings based on the article used.

Viele Menschen leiden unter einer Sucht, ohne es sich einzugestehen.

Many people suffer from an addiction without admitting it to themselves.

You will encounter Sucht in a variety of real-world scenarios in German-speaking countries. In the news and media, it is a staple of social commentary. Headlines often discuss Handysucht (smartphone addiction) among teenagers or the rise of Kaufsucht during Black Friday sales. If you watch German talk shows like "Anne Will" or "Maybrit Illner," you might hear experts debating Suchtpolitik (addiction policy) or the legalization of Suchtmittel like cannabis. In the workplace, human resources departments might have brochures about Sucht am Arbeitsplatz (addiction in the workplace), focusing on alcohol or stress-related dependencies.

Die Dokumentation beleuchtet die dunklen Seiten der Sucht.

The documentary sheds light on the dark sides of addiction.

In Schools: German schools often have a Suchtpräventionslehrer (addiction prevention teacher) who organizes workshops on the dangers of drugs and social media.
Pop Culture: Lyrics in German rap or pop music frequently use Sucht to describe toxic relationships or the obsession with fame and money.

In a medical context, if you visit a pharmacy (Apotheke) or a doctor's office, you might see posters for Suchthilfe (addiction help). These organizations provide support for those struggling with various Süchte. In colloquial settings, friends might jokingly use the word to describe their love for a specific food or activity. "Ich habe eine Sucht nach diesen Keksen!" (I have an addiction to these cookies!). However, be careful with this lighthearted use; because of the word's historical connection to "sickness," it can sometimes sound more serious than intended if the context isn't clearly playful.

In Berlin gibt es viele Anlaufstellen für Menschen mit einer Sucht.

In Berlin, there are many contact points for people with an addiction.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is confusing Sucht with Suche. Because "search" and "addiction" sound somewhat similar in English and the German word for search is die Suche, learners often mix them up. Remember: Suche comes from suchen (to look for), while Sucht comes from an old word for "illness." Another common mistake is using the wrong preposition. English speakers often want to say "Sucht für" (addiction for), but in German, it must be Sucht nach. Using für sounds unnatural and is grammatically incorrect in this context.

Falsch: Er hat eine Sucht für Videospiele.
Richtig: Er hat eine Sucht nach Videospielen.

Pluralization: Learners often forget the umlaut in the plural. It is die Süchte, not die Suchte. The 'u' changes to 'ü' to indicate the plural form.
Adjective Confusion: Sometimes learners use süchtig as a noun. While you can say "Er ist süchtig," if you want to say "He is an addict," you must use the noun der Süchtige.

A subtle mistake involves the word Sehnsucht. While it contains the word Sucht, it is almost never used in a clinical or negative sense. If you tell someone you have a Sehnsucht for them, it's a romantic and deep longing. If you say you have a Sucht for them, it sounds obsessive and potentially dangerous. Be mindful of this distinction when expressing emotions. Lastly, in compound words, beginners often omit the 's' linking sound. It's Arbeits-s-ucht, not Arbeitucht. This 's' (called a Fugen-s) is essential for the flow of the word.

While Sucht is the most common word for addiction, several alternatives exist depending on the register and the specific nuance you want to convey. The most frequent synonym in professional contexts is die Abhängigkeit (dependency). This word is often preferred by doctors and therapists because it sounds more scientific and less stigmatizing than Sucht. While Sucht implies a certain "mania" or "sickness," Abhängigkeit focuses on the state of being dependent on something to function.

Sucht vs. Abhängigkeit: Sucht is more colloquial and emotional; Abhängigkeit is clinical and neutral. You would find Abhängigkeit in a medical report.
Sucht vs. Leidenschaft: Leidenschaft (passion) is the positive counterpart. If you love your job, you have Leidenschaft; if you can't stop working to the detriment of your health, you have Arbeitssucht.

Other related terms include der Hang (a tendency or inclination), which is much milder. One might have a "Hang zum Dramatischen" (a tendency toward the dramatic). There is also die Manie (mania), used for more psychiatric conditions, such as Kleptomanie. In youth slang, you might hear the English loanword Addiction or the term Abhängen, though the latter usually means "to hang out." If someone is very into something, they might say they are "voll drauf" (fully on it), though this specifically implies being under the influence of drugs.

Zwischen einer starken Leidenschaft und einer Sucht liegt oft nur ein schmaler Grat.

There is often only a fine line between a strong passion and an addiction.

For specific types of addiction, German has unique words. Instead of "food addiction," Germans often use Essstörung (eating disorder) or Fresssucht (binge eating, though this is quite pejorative). For social media, Onlinesucht is common. When discussing the urge to do something, der Drang (the urge) or der Zwang (the compulsion) are useful alternatives that describe the internal pressure felt by the individual.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Despite the phonetic similarity, 'Sucht' is not related to 'suchen' (to search). It is related to 'siechen' (to be chronically ill).

발음 가이드

UK /zʊxt/

US /zʊkt/

Single syllable, primary stress on the entire word.

라임이 맞는 단어

Bucht Frucht Wucht Flucht Schlucht Zucht Gerucht Besucht

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'u' like 'boot' (long 'oo').
Pronouncing 'ch' like 'sh' in 'ship'.
Confusing it with 'Suche' (search).

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize in compounds once you know the word.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct preposition (nach) and dative case.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation of 'ch' can be tricky for beginners.

듣기 3/5

Must distinguish from 'Suche'.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

krank suchen haben Problem nach

다음에 배울 것

Abhängigkeit Therapie Gewohnheit Gefahr überwinden

고급

Substanzmissbrauch Entzugserscheinungen Dopamin Belohnungssystem Pathologisierung

알아야 할 문법

Preposition 'nach' always takes the dative case.

Sucht nach dem (dem -> dative) Erfolg.

Compound nouns take the gender of the last word.

Die Spiel-sucht (feminine because Sucht is feminine).

Adjectival nouns (Süchtiger) change endings based on gender and case.

Ein Süchtiger (masc), eine Süchtige (fem).

Umlaut in plural forms.

Die Sucht -> die Süchte.

Linking 's' in compound words.

Arbeit + s + Sucht = Arbeitssucht.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Rauchen ist eine Sucht.

Smoking is an addiction.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

Er hat eine Sucht nach Schokolade.

He has an addiction to chocolate.

Uses 'nach' + Dative.

Ist das eine Sucht?

Is that an addiction?

Simple question form.

Sucht ist sehr gefährlich.

Addiction is very dangerous.

Adjective 'gefährlich' describes the noun.

Meine Sucht ist der Kaffee.

My addiction is coffee.

Possessive pronoun 'Meine'.

Er ist süchtig.

He is addicted.

Adjective form 'süchtig'.

Wir sprechen über Sucht.

We are talking about addiction.

Verb 'sprechen' + 'über' + Accusative.

Keine Sucht ist gut.

No addiction is good.

Negation 'Keine'.

Die Spielsucht ist ein großes Problem.

Gambling addiction is a big problem.

Compound noun: Spiel + Sucht.

Viele Jugendliche haben eine Handysucht.

Many teenagers have a phone addiction.

Plural 'Jugendliche'.

Er kämpft gegen seine Sucht.

He is fighting against his addiction.

'gegen' + Accusative.

Sucht kann das Leben zerstören.

Addiction can destroy life.

Modal verb 'kann'.

Ich bin nicht süchtig nach Zucker.

I am not addicted to sugar.

Negation with 'nicht'.

Die Suchtberatung hilft den Menschen.

Addiction counseling helps people.

Dative object 'den Menschen'.

Warum beginnt eine Sucht?

Why does an addiction begin?

Interrogative 'Warum'.

Sie hat eine Sucht nach Abenteuern.

She has an addiction to adventures.

Metaphorical use of Sucht.

Die Arbeitssucht wird oft als positiv angesehen.

Work addiction is often seen as positive.

Passive voice 'wird angesehen'.

Es ist schwer, aus einer Sucht auszubrechen.

It is hard to break out of an addiction.

Infinitive with 'zu'.

Prävention ist wichtig, um Süchte zu verhindern.

Prevention is important to prevent addictions.

'um...zu' clause.

Er leidet an einer schweren Alkoholsucht.

He suffers from a severe alcohol addiction.

'leiden an' + Dative.

Die Sucht nach Anerkennung treibt ihn an.

The addiction to recognition drives him.

Abstract noun 'Anerkennung'.

In der Therapie besprechen sie die Ursachen der Sucht.

In therapy, they discuss the causes of the addiction.

Genitive 'der Sucht'.

Süchte können auch das soziale Umfeld belasten.

Addictions can also burden the social environment.

Compound 'Umfeld'.

Man sollte die Sucht nicht unterschätzen.

One should not underestimate the addiction.

Modal verb 'sollte'.

Die psychische Abhängigkeit ist oft stärker als die körperliche Sucht.

Psychological dependence is often stronger than physical addiction.

Comparison with 'als'.

Die Regierung plant neue Maßnahmen zur Suchtbekämpfung.

The government is planning new measures for fighting addiction.

Compound 'Suchtbekämpfung'.

Suchtmittel sollten strenger kontrolliert werden.

Addictive substances should be more strictly controlled.

Passive voice with 'sollten'.

Er hat seine Sucht durch eiserne Disziplin überwunden.

He overcame his addiction through iron discipline.

'durch' + Accusative.

Die Suchtgefahr bei diesem Medikament ist extrem hoch.

The danger of addiction with this medication is extremely high.

Compound 'Suchtgefahr'.

Viele Künstler verarbeiteten ihre Sucht in ihren Werken.

Many artists processed their addiction in their works.

Past tense 'verarbeiteten'.

Es gibt eine feine Linie zwischen Genuss und Sucht.

There is a fine line between pleasure and addiction.

Preposition 'zwischen' + Dative.

Die Sucht nach Macht kann ganze Imperien zerstören.

The addiction to power can destroy entire empires.

Abstract concept.

Die Pathologisierung von Alltagsgewohnheiten führt oft zur Diagnose einer Sucht.

The pathologization of everyday habits often leads to the diagnosis of an addiction.

Nominal style.

In seiner Autobiografie beschreibt er den schleichenden Prozess der Suchtentwicklung.

In his autobiography, he describes the creeping process of addiction development.

Genitive 'der Suchtentwicklung'.

Die gesellschaftliche Stigmatisierung erschwert den Ausstieg aus der Sucht.

Social stigmatization makes exiting addiction more difficult.

Complex subject 'Die gesellschaftliche Stigmatisierung'.

Sucht wird oft als Kompensationsmechanismus für tieferliegende Traumata genutzt.

Addiction is often used as a compensation mechanism for underlying traumas.

Passive voice.

Die biochemischen Prozesse im Gehirn erklären die Hartnäckigkeit der Sucht.

The biochemical processes in the brain explain the persistence of the addiction.

Scientific vocabulary.

Wir müssen die Suchtprävention in den digitalen Raum ausweiten.

We must expand addiction prevention into the digital space.

Verb 'ausweiten'.

Die Sucht nach Profitabilität darf nicht auf Kosten der Moral gehen.

The addiction to profitability must not come at the expense of morality.

Idiom 'auf Kosten von'.

Er analysiert die Sucht als Symptom einer entfremdeten Gesellschaft.

He analyzes addiction as a symptom of an alienated society.

Sociological context.

Die ontologische Suche nach Sinn wird oft durch die profane Sucht nach Konsum ersetzt.

The ontological search for meaning is often replaced by the profane addiction to consumption.

Highly formal/philosophical register.

In den spätmodernen Gesellschaften manifestiert sich die Sucht in immer subtileren Formen.

In late-modern societies, addiction manifests in increasingly subtle forms.

Reflexive verb 'manifestiert sich'.

Die dialektische Beziehung zwischen Freiheit und Sucht ist ein zentrales Thema der Philosophie.

The dialectical relationship between freedom and addiction is a central theme of philosophy.

Academic terminology.

Man kann die Sucht als eine Form der Autoaggression interpretieren.

One can interpret addiction as a form of auto-aggression.

Interpretative language.

Die Sucht nach dem Absoluten führte viele Dichter in den Ruin.

The addiction to the absolute led many poets to ruin.

Historical/Literary context.

Die pharmakologische Intervention ist nur ein Teil der ganzheitlichen Suchttherapie.

Pharmacological intervention is only one part of holistic addiction therapy.

Technical adjectives.

Die Sucht nach permanenter Selbstoptimierung kennzeichnet unsere Epoche.

The addiction to permanent self-optimization characterizes our era.

Sociological critique.

Er dekonstruiert den Begriff der Sucht in seinem neuesten Essay.

He deconstructs the concept of addiction in his latest essay.

Academic verb 'dekonstruiert'.

자주 쓰는 조합

Sucht bekämpfen

Sucht überwinden

einer Sucht verfallen

Sucht nach Anerkennung

körperliche Sucht

psychische Sucht

Suchtpotenzial haben

Suchtmittel konsumieren

Suchtberatung aufsuchen

Suchtprävention leisten

자주 쓰는 구문

Suchtgefahr besteht

— There is a risk of addiction.

Bei Schmerzmitteln besteht Suchtgefahr.

In der Sucht gefangen sein

— To be trapped in addiction.

Er fühlt sich in seiner Sucht gefangen.

Den Weg aus der Sucht finden

— To find the way out of addiction.

Sie hat endlich den Weg aus der Sucht gefunden.

Sucht als Krankheit

— Addiction viewed as a disease.

Sucht als Krankheit anzuerkennen ist wichtig.

Stoffgebundene Sucht

— Substance-based addiction.

Alkohol ist eine stoffgebundene Sucht.

Verhaltensbezogene Sucht

— Behavior-related addiction.

Kaufsucht ist eine verhaltensbezogene Sucht.

Sucht und Sehnsucht

— Addiction and longing (wordplay).

Er schwankt zwischen Sucht und Sehnsucht.

Sucht nach Mehr

— Addiction to having more.

Die Sucht nach Mehr treibt den Konsum an.

Sucht am Arbeitsplatz

— Addiction in the workplace.

Sucht am Arbeitsplatz ist ein Tabuthema.

Suchtmittelgesetz

— The law regarding addictive substances.

Das Suchtmittelgesetz regelt den Verkauf.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Sucht vs die Suche

Means 'search'. From 'suchen'. Vowel is longer and there is no 't' at the end.

Sucht vs besucht

The past participle of 'besuchen' (visited). Sounds similar but used as a verb.

Sucht vs die Zucht

Means 'breeding' or 'discipline'. Rhymes with Sucht but has a completely different meaning.

관용어 및 표현

"Süchtig nach Leben sein"

— To be incredibly enthusiastic about living.

Nach dem Unfall war er süchtig nach Leben.

poetic

"Eine Sucht befriedigen"

— To give in to the craving.

Er muss seine Sucht nach Nikotin befriedigen.

neutral

"Der Sucht freien Lauf lassen"

— To let the addiction take over without restraint.

Er ließ seiner Sucht freien Lauf.

literary

"Suchtpotenzial haben"

— To be very addictive/engaging.

Diese Serie hat echtes Suchtpotenzial.

colloquial

"Die Sucht besiegen"

— To successfully stop an addiction.

Er hat die Sucht besiegt.

neutral

"In die Sucht abrutschen"

— To slowly slide into addiction.

Er ist langsam in die Sucht abgerutscht.

neutral

"Sucht nach Geschwindigkeit"

— Love for fast driving/racing.

Seine Sucht nach Geschwindigkeit wurde ihm zum Verhängnis.

neutral

"Sucht nach Aufmerksamkeit"

— Pathological need for attention.

Ihre Sucht nach Aufmerksamkeit nervt alle.

informal

"Sucht und Elend"

— Addiction and misery (often paired).

Der Film zeigt Sucht und Elend in der Großstadt.

neutral

"Suchtmittel missbrauchen"

— To abuse addictive substances.

Er hat jahrelang Suchtmittel missbraucht.

formal

혼동하기 쉬운

Sucht vs Sehnsucht

Contains the word 'Sucht'.

Sehnsucht is a poetic longing/yearning, while Sucht is a harmful addiction.

Ich habe Sehnsucht nach dir (I miss you) vs. Ich habe eine Sucht (I have an addiction).

Sucht vs Eifersucht

Contains the word 'Sucht'.

Eifersucht means 'jealousy'. It is a specific emotion, not a substance addiction.

Seine Eifersucht zerstört die Beziehung.

Sucht vs Magersucht

A specific medical condition.

It is the German word for Anorexia. It uses 'Sucht' to describe the obsessive nature of the disorder.

Magersucht ist eine ernste Krankheit.

Sucht vs Süchtig

Adjective form.

Sucht is the noun (addiction), süchtig is the adjective (addicted).

Die Sucht (noun) macht ihn süchtig (adjective).

Sucht vs Abhängigkeit

Synonym.

Abhängigkeit is more clinical and neutral; Sucht is more traditional and can be stigmatizing.

Die Abhängigkeit vom Alkohol.

문장 패턴

[Subject] hat eine Sucht nach [Dative Noun].

Ich habe eine Sucht nach Tee.

[Subject] ist süchtig nach [Dative Noun].

Er ist süchtig nach Schokolade.

Es ist schwer, [Dative Noun] Sucht zu [Verb].

Es ist schwer, der Sucht zu entkommen.

Die [Compound]sucht führt oft zu [Dative Noun].

Die Spielsucht führt oft zu Schulden.

Infolge der [Genitive Noun] entwickelte sich eine [Adjective] Sucht.

Infolge der Isolation entwickelte sich eine schwere Sucht.

Die Sucht fungiert hierbei als [Noun].

Die Sucht fungiert hierbei als Flucht vor der Realität.

General

Gegen eine Sucht [Verb].

Gegen eine Sucht ankämpfen.

General

Aus der Sucht [Verb].

Aus der Sucht aussteigen.

어휘 가족

명사

Süchtiger

Süchte

Suchtkrankheit

Suchtberatung

Suchtmittel

동사

süchteln

versuchten (rare)

형용사

süchtig

suchterzeugend

suchtgefährdet

사용법

frequency

Very high in both clinical and colloquial German.

자주 하는 실수

Ich habe eine Sucht für Kaffee. → Ich habe eine Sucht nach Kaffee.
In German, 'nach' is the required preposition for addiction.
Er ist ein Sucht. → Er ist ein Süchtiger.
You must use the adjectival noun to refer to a person.
Die Süchte sind gefährlich. → Süchte sind gefährlich.
General statements often don't need the definite article in the plural.
Meine Suche nach Drogen. → Meine Sucht nach Drogen.
Confusing 'search' with 'addiction'.
Arbeitucht → Arbeitssucht
Missing the linking 's' in the compound word.

팁

Gender Check

Always remember 'Sucht' is feminine. Use 'die' or 'eine'.

Compound King

Use '-sucht' to create words for any obsession you see.

Sensitivity

In professional settings, prefer 'Abhängigkeit' to avoid stigma.

Short Vowel

Keep the 'u' short and snappy.

Preposition

Never use 'für' with Sucht. Always 'nach'.

Sucht = Sick

Link the word to 'sickness' to remember its weight.

Umlaut Plural

Don't forget the dots: Süchte.

Suchtpotenzial

Use this to describe a really good Netflix show.

Context Clues

If you see 'Beratung' nearby, it's about helping addicts.

Genitive Use

Try using 'der Sucht' in formal writing (e.g., Die Folgen der Sucht).

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Sucht' as 'Sick'. It sounds a bit like 'sucked in'. You get 'sucked in' to an addiction and it makes you 'sick' (the original meaning).

시각적 연상

Imagine a magnet pulling a person toward a giant bottle or a phone. The magnet is labeled 'Sucht'.

Word Web

Süchtig Drogen Alkohol Handy Spiel Krankheit Hilfe Prävention

챌린지

Try to name five things that can become a 'Sucht' in German (e.g., Arbeitssucht, Spielsucht).

어원

Derived from the Old High German word 'suht', which meant sickness or disease.

원래 의미: Sickness, illness, or wasting away.

Germanic.

문화적 맥락

Be careful when calling someone a 'Süchtiger'; it can be very stigmatizing. Use 'suchtkrank' (addiction-sick) for a more empathetic tone.

In English, 'addiction' is often used for drugs. In German, 'Sucht' is used much more broadly for personality traits (e.g., Eifersucht - jealousy).

Wir Kinder vom Bahnhof Zoo (famous book/movie about addiction) Sehnsucht (Rammstein song) Die Leiden des jungen Werthers (Goethe - themes of obsession)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Medical/Psychological

Sucht diagnostizieren
Therapieplatz finden
Rückfall vermeiden
Entzug machen

Social/News

Suchtprävention an Schulen
Anstieg der Onlinesucht
Suchtberatung für Eltern
Drogenpolitik

Everyday Conversation

Ich bin süchtig nach...
Das hat Suchtpotenzial
Hör auf mit deiner Sucht
Das ist eine schlechte Angewohnheit

Workplace

Burnout und Arbeitssucht
Alkoholverbot
Hilfe für Kollegen
Leistungsdruck

Literature/Philosophy

Die Sucht nach dem Unendlichen
Menschliche Schwäche
Verfall der Sitten
Innere Leere

대화 시작하기

"Glaubst du, dass soziale Medien eine echte Sucht verursachen können?"

"Welche Sucht ist in unserer Gesellschaft am gefährlichsten?"

"Bist du süchtig nach deinem Smartphone?"

"Wie kann man einem Freund helfen, der eine Sucht hat?"

"Ist Kaffee trinken für dich ein Genuss oder eine Sucht?"

일기 주제

Schreibe über eine Gewohnheit, die du hast. Könnte sie zu einer Sucht werden?

Diskutiere die Unterschiede zwischen Leidenschaft und Sucht.

Wie hat sich das Thema Sucht durch das Internet verändert?

Beschreibe einen Tag ohne dein Handy. War es schwer? Warum?

Was sollte der Staat gegen Spielsucht tun?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Usually, yes. It implies a loss of control. However, in slang, it can be used playfully (e.g., 'Sucht nach Serien').

Sucht is the common word, often used for behavioral issues. Abhängigkeit is the formal medical term for dependency.

Historically, 'Sucht' meant sickness. 'Sehnsucht' is the 'sickness of longing'. Over time, it became a positive, romantic concept.

No. It comes from 'siechen' (to be ill). The connection to 'searching' is a common folk etymology.

You use 'ein Süchtiger' (masculine) or 'eine Süchtige' (feminine).

No, it's just a word that uses the '-sucht' suffix to show it's an overwhelming, painful state.

It's a counseling service for people struggling with addiction.

Yes, 'die Süchte'. It's used when talking about different kinds of addictions.

The preposition 'nach' followed by the dative case.

In German, it's categorized with the '-sucht' suffix because of the obsessive-compulsive nature of the eating disorder.

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