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A1 noun #3,500 가장 일반적인 13분 분량

Vormittag

상위 3,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Vormittag 30초 만에

설명 Vormittag in your Level:

At the A1 level, you learn 'Vormittag' as one of the basic parts of the day. You should focus on the phrase 'am Vormittag' (in the morning) and the fact that it is a masculine noun ('der Vormittag'). You use it to describe your daily routine, such as 'Ich lerne am Vormittag Deutsch'. You also learn to distinguish it from 'der Morgen' (early morning) and 'der Mittag' (noon). At this stage, the most important thing is simply knowing that it refers to the time between breakfast and lunch. You might also learn 'heute Vormittag' (this morning) and 'morgen Vormittag' (tomorrow morning). The grammar is kept simple, focusing on basic sentence structures like 'Subject + Verb + Time Expression'. For example: 'Der Vormittag ist schön.' It's a foundational word for building your first schedules and telling others when you are free.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Vormittag' in more varied grammatical structures. You learn the adverbial form 'vormittags' to describe habits (e.g., 'Vormittags gehe ich oft einkaufen'). You also start using the accusative case to express duration, such as 'den ganzen Vormittag' (the whole morning). You might encounter compound nouns like 'Vormittagskurs' or 'Vormittagstermin'. The focus at A2 is on expanding your ability to talk about your schedule with more precision. You should be able to combine 'Vormittag' with days of the week, like 'Montagvormittag'. You also learn to use prepositions more accurately, ensuring you use 'am' instead of 'im'. This level is about moving from simple statements to more descriptive and regular time-based expressions.

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At the B1 level, you use 'Vormittag' in more complex professional and social contexts. You might discuss work-life balance or school systems, where 'Vormittag' plays a key role. You will encounter more specific compound nouns like 'Vormittagsstunden' or 'Vormittagsbetreuung' (morning childcare). You should be comfortable using 'Vormittag' in subordinate clauses, for example: 'Ich weiß noch nicht, ob ich am Vormittag Zeit habe.' You also start to understand the cultural nuances, such as the fact that 'Vormittag' is the peak time for productivity in German culture. At B1, you are expected to use the word naturally in both written and spoken German, showing a clear distinction between 'Morgen', 'Vormittag', and 'Mittag' without having to think about it.

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At the B2 level, 'Vormittag' appears in more abstract and idiomatic contexts. You might read articles about productivity cycles or historical daily life where the word is used. You should be able to use the word in more formal writing, such as business emails or reports (e.g., 'Die Vormittagsschicht verlief ohne Vorkommnisse'). You also learn to use adjectives with the word, like 'ein produktiver Vormittag' or 'ein verregneter Vormittag'. At this level, you should also be aware of regional variations in daily schedules and how the 'Vormittag' is perceived differently in various German-speaking countries. Your use of the word should be fluid and integrated into complex sentence structures that involve multiple time markers and conditions.

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At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated understanding of 'Vormittag'. You can use it in literary or highly formal contexts. You might encounter the adjective 'vormittäglich' (e.g., 'die vormittägliche Stille'). You can discuss the word's role in the structure of German society, such as the traditional 'Halbtagsschule' and its impact on family life. Your vocabulary includes very specific terms like 'Vormittagsausgabe' (morning edition of a newspaper). You are able to use the word to create atmosphere in creative writing or to provide precise detail in academic discussions about time management or sociology. At C1, you understand the subtle connotations the word carries, such as the 'freshness' or 'busyness' associated with these specific hours.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'Vormittag' is complete. You can use the word and its derivatives in any context, from high-level academic research to nuanced literary analysis. You might explore the word's etymology in depth or use it in complex metaphors. You understand the historical evolution of how the day was divided in German-speaking lands. You can engage in debates about the 'Ganztagsschule' vs. 'Halbtagsschule', using 'Vormittag' as a key term in the socio-political discourse. At this level, the word is just one of many tools you use to express precise temporal and cultural concepts with native-level intuition and sophistication. You can recognize and use even the most obscure compound words and archaic forms related to the word.

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Vormittag 30초 만에

Vormittag refers specifically to the late morning hours from 9 AM to 12 PM in German-speaking cultures.
It is a masculine noun (der Vormittag) and is distinct from the early morning (Morgen).
Use 'am Vormittag' for a point in time and 'den ganzen Vormittag' for duration.
The adverbial form 'vormittags' means 'every morning' or 'on mornings' and is written in lowercase.

The German noun Vormittag is a precise temporal marker used to describe the period of the day that falls between the early morning (der Morgen) and noon (der Mittag). In the German-speaking world, time is often divided into more distinct segments than in English. While an English speaker might use 'morning' to cover everything from sunrise until lunch, a German speaker uses Vormittag specifically for the hours roughly between 9:00 AM and 12:00 PM. This is the prime time for productivity, administrative tasks, and social errands. Understanding this word is crucial because it dictates the flow of the German workday and school day. For instance, most important business meetings are scheduled for the Vormittag because it is considered the time when the mind is freshest. Unlike 'Morgen', which can sometimes imply the very early hours or even the concept of 'tomorrow', Vormittag is strictly about that late-morning window. If you tell someone you will call them 'am Vormittag', they will expect your call between 9 and 11:30, not at 7 AM. This cultural precision helps in managing expectations in both professional and private life. In many German schools, the Vormittag is when the core academic subjects like Mathematics and German are taught, while the 'Nachmittag' (afternoon) might be reserved for sports or electives. Therefore, the word carries a connotation of focus and activity.

Etymological Breakdown: The word is a compound of 'vor' (before) and 'Mittag' (noon/midday). Literally, it translates to 'before-noon'. This logical structure makes it very easy for learners to remember once they know the basic building blocks of German time expressions.

Ich habe am Vormittag drei wichtige Termine in der Kanzlei.

Social Context: In southern Germany and Austria, the 'Vormittag' is often interrupted by a 'Brotzeit' or 'Jause', a small snack or second breakfast. This cultural habit highlights that the Vormittag is a substantial block of time that requires its own energy boost.

Der gesamte Vormittag war sehr produktiv, da das Telefon nicht einmal geklingelt hat.

Grammar Note: When using 'Vormittag' as an adverb to mean 'every morning' or 'on mornings', you add an -s and do not capitalize it: 'vormittags'. Example: 'Ich arbeite vormittags von zu Hause aus.'

Den ganzen Vormittag hat es geregnet, aber jetzt kommt endlich die Sonne raus.

Haben Sie am Vormittag noch einen Termin frei für eine kurze Untersuchung?

Am späten Vormittag treffen wir uns im Park für einen Spaziergang.

In summary, Vormittag is the workhorse of the German day. It is when the heavy lifting of society happens. For an English speaker, the transition from saying 'morning' to distinguishing between 'Morgen' and 'Vormittag' is a key step toward sounding like a native speaker. It shows an awareness of the German rhythm of life and a respect for the structured nature of their daily schedule. Whether you are scheduling a doctor's appointment, a business call, or a brunch with friends, knowing exactly what the Vormittag entails will prevent confusion and ensure you arrive at the right time. It is more than just a word; it is a cultural anchor for time management.

Using the word Vormittag correctly requires an understanding of German prepositions and cases. The most common way to say 'in the morning' (specifically the late morning) is am Vormittag. This is a contraction of 'an dem Vormittag', using the dative case because it refers to a point in time. If you want to describe a duration, such as 'all morning long', you would use the accusative case: den ganzen Vormittag. This distinction is vital for grammatical accuracy. For example, 'Ich habe den ganzen Vormittag gelernt' means 'I studied the whole morning'. If you say 'Ich lerne am Vormittag', it simply means 'I study in the morning' as a general habit or a planned point in time. Another important variation is the adverb vormittags. Note the lowercase 'v' and the additional 's' at the end. This is used to express regularity, similar to 'mornings' in English. 'Ich arbeite vormittags' implies that you work every morning or that it is your usual schedule.

Prepositional Usage: Always use 'am' for specific days or parts of the day. 'Am Vormittag' is the standard. Avoid using 'in', which is a common mistake for English speakers (who think 'in the morning'). 'Im Vormittag' is incorrect in German.

Wir können uns gerne am Vormittag auf einen Kaffee treffen.

Adverbial Forms: Vormittags (adverb) = every morning/on mornings. Example: 'Vormittags bin ich meistens im Büro erreichbar.'

Heute Vormittag war die Schlange beim Bäcker besonders lang.

Combining with Days: You can combine days of the week with the time of day: Montagvormittag, Dienstagvormittag, etc. These are written as one word and are masculine nouns. Example: 'Der Montagvormittag ist immer sehr stressig.'

Jeden Vormittag geht sie eine Stunde im Wald spazieren.

Er hat den Vormittag damit verbracht, seine E-Mails zu sortieren.

Gestern Vormittag hatten wir einen Stromausfall in der ganzen Nachbarschaft.

In more formal or literary contexts, you might see Vormittagsstunden (morning hours) used to add a bit of descriptive weight to a sentence. However, in daily conversation, 'Vormittag' is the standard. It's also worth noting that when you are wishing someone a good morning, you usually just say 'Guten Morgen', regardless of whether it is 7 AM or 10 AM. You wouldn't typically say 'Guten Vormittag' as a greeting; it's used as a description of the time, not a salutation. This subtle difference helps you navigate the nuances of German social interaction. By mastering the accusative for duration and the dative for specific points in time, you will use Vormittag with the confidence of a native speaker, allowing you to schedule your life in Germany with precision and ease. Remember: 'den ganzen Vormittag' (accusative, duration) vs 'am Vormittag' (dative, point in time).

You will encounter the word Vormittag in a wide variety of daily situations in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. One of the most common places is in the professional environment. When scheduling meetings, colleagues will often ask, 'Haben Sie am Vormittag Zeit?' (Do you have time in the morning?). It is the standard term for the first half of the working day before the lunch break. In the medical field, receptionists at a 'Praxis' (doctor's office) will frequently offer appointments specifically in the Vormittagssprechstunde (morning consultation hours). If you are listening to the radio or watching the news, weather forecasts will always distinguish between weather patterns in the early morning and the Vormittag. For example, 'Am Morgen noch neblig, am Vormittag setzt sich dann die Sonne durch' (Foggy in the early morning, then the sun will break through in the late morning). This level of detail is standard in German reporting.

Education and Schools: The German school system is traditionally a 'Halbtagsschule' (half-day school), meaning most classes take place during the Vormittag. Parents and teachers will frequently use the word when discussing schedules: 'Der Unterricht findet nur am Vormittag statt.'

Die meisten Geschäfte in kleinen Dörfern haben nur am Vormittag geöffnet.

Public Transport: Announcements at train stations might mention that certain services are more frequent during the 'Vormittagsstunden' to accommodate commuters and shoppers.

Bitte rufen Sie uns am Vormittag an, um Ihr Testergebnis zu erfahren.

Media and TV: TV guides often have a section labeled 'Vormittagsprogramm', which usually consists of talk shows, news updates, or educational programs. It is a distinct category from 'Frühstücksfernsehen' (breakfast TV).

Der Vormittag ist im Museum meistens ruhiger als der Nachmittag.

Ich verbringe meine Vormittage am liebsten in der Bibliothek.

Am Vormittag ist die Konzentration am höchsten, sagen die Experten.

In the workplace, 'Vormittag' is often synonymous with 'Kernarbeitszeit' (core working hours). If you are looking for someone in a large office, you might be told, 'Er ist nur am Vormittag im Haus' (He is only in the building during the morning). Socially, 'Vormittag' is the time for 'Erledigungen' (errands). Whether it's going to the 'Bürgeramt' (citizens' office) or the bank, these activities are typically Vormittag activities. Even in casual conversation, someone might say, 'Ich habe den ganzen Vormittag vertrödelt' (I wasted the whole morning). Hearing this word constantly reinforces the German emphasis on partitioning time efficiently. From the baker who sells out of fresh rolls by the end of the Vormittag to the student finishing their last lecture before lunch, the word is an omnipresent part of the linguistic landscape. It signifies a specific energy level and a specific set of expectations that differ from the early 'Morgen' or the later 'Nachmittag'.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using Vormittag is confusing it with the word Morgen. In English, 'morning' is a catch-all term. In German, if you say 'Ich komme am Morgen' but arrive at 11:00 AM, you are technically late for the 'Morgen' and well into the 'Vormittag'. Germans distinguish between the two quite strictly. 'Morgen' is roughly 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM, while 'Vormittag' is 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM. Another major stumbling block is the preposition. Many learners translate 'in the morning' literally as 'in der Vormittag' or 'im Vormittag'. This is grammatically incorrect. The correct preposition is always am (am Vormittag).

The 'morgen' vs. 'Morgen' Confusion: Because 'morgen' (lowercase) means 'tomorrow' and 'Morgen' (uppercase) means 'morning', phrases like 'morgen Vormittag' (tomorrow morning) can be confusing. Do not say 'morgen am Vormittag' unless you want to emphasize a specific point; 'morgen Vormittag' is the standard way to say 'tomorrow late morning'.

Falsch: Ich sehe dich im Vormittag.
Richtig: Ich sehe dich am Vormittag.

Adverb vs. Noun: Learners often forget to use the lowercase 's' form for habitual actions. Saying 'Ich arbeite am Vormittag' is fine for a specific day, but if you mean 'I work mornings' as a rule, 'Ich arbeite vormittags' is much more idiomatic.

Falsch: Der ganze Morgen habe ich gearbeitet.
Richtig: Den ganzen Vormittag habe ich gearbeitet.

Case Errors: Remember that time expressions without a preposition usually take the accusative case. 'Diesen Vormittag' (this morning) is masculine accusative. Many students mistakenly use the nominative 'dieser Vormittag' in the middle of a sentence.

Wir treffen uns diesen Vormittag vor der Bibliothek.

Ich habe morgen Vormittag leider keine Zeit für ein Telefonat.

Haben Sie vormittags oder nachmittags Sprechstunde?

Lastly, don't forget the capitalization rules. As a noun, Vormittag must always be capitalized. As part of an adverb like 'heute vormittag', some older styles might lowercase it, but the modern Duden recommendation is 'heute Vormittag' (noun) or 'vormittags' (adverb). Being consistent with these rules will significantly improve your writing. Another subtle mistake is using 'Vormittag' to describe the time before 9:00 AM. If you are talking about sunrise or your first cup of coffee at 7:00 AM, that is 'Morgen'. Using 'Vormittag' then would sound quite strange to a native speaker. It's all about that 9-to-12 window. If you keep that in mind, you'll avoid the most common pitfalls and communicate your schedule much more effectively.

To truly enrich your German vocabulary, it is helpful to look at words related to Vormittag and understand their specific nuances. While 'Vormittag' is the most common term, there are several alternatives depending on the context. For instance, Frühe can be used for the very early morning, but it is more poetic or regional. A very useful related word is Vormittagsstunden, which specifically emphasizes the duration or the hours within that period. In a business context, you might hear Kernzeit (core time), which often overlaps with the Vormittag. Let's look at how 'Vormittag' compares to its neighbors.

Vormittag vs. Morgen: 'Morgen' is the start of the day (sunrise to ~9 AM). 'Vormittag' is the productive block before lunch (9 AM to 12 PM). You wake up in the 'Morgen', but you do your heavy work in the 'Vormittag'.

Vormittag vs. Mittag: 'Mittag' is exactly 12:00 PM or the lunch period (12 PM to 1 PM). 'Vormittag' ends exactly where 'Mittag' begins. There is no overlap.

Anstatt 'am Vormittag' zu sagen, kann man auch 'in den Vormittagsstunden' verwenden, um präziser zu klingen.

Compound Alternatives: Montagvormittag, Dienstagvormittag, etc. These are excellent for scheduling. Instead of saying 'Am Vormittag am Montag', simply say 'Am Montagvormittag'. It's more efficient and native-sounding.

Der Vormittagstermin wurde leider auf den Nachmittag verschoben.

Vormittäglich: This is an adjective meaning 'pertaining to the morning'. It's quite formal. 'Ein vormittäglicher Spaziergang' (a morning stroll). Most people would just say 'ein Spaziergang am Vormittag'.

Die Vormittagssonne ist noch nicht so heiß wie die Mittagssonne.

Wir haben für morgen Vormittag eine Besprechung angesetzt.

Der Vormittagskaffee ist für viele Deutsche ein wichtiges Ritual.

Another interesting term is Vormittagspause (morning break). In schools and offices, this is the scheduled time for a snack or a breather. Using these compound words correctly shows a high level of fluency. Instead of just knowing the base word, you are showing that you understand how German builds complex ideas from simple ones. Whether you are talking about the 'Vormittagssonne' (morning sun) or a 'Vormittagsschläfchen' (a morning nap—though rare in busy Germany!), these variations allow you to describe your day with much more color. By comparing 'Vormittag' with 'Morgen' and 'Mittag', you can see it's not just a time, but a slot in a very organized daily puzzle. Mastering these alternatives will help you move beyond basic A1 German and into more nuanced, natural-sounding conversation.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"Wir bitten Sie, den Termin am Vormittag wahrzunehmen."

중립

"Ich habe am Vormittag Zeit für dich."

비격식체

"Lass uns am Vormittag kurz quatschen."

Child friendly

"Am Vormittag spielen wir im Kindergarten."

속어

"Vormittags bin ich noch total verpeilt."

재미있는 사실

In ancient times, the day was often divided by the position of the sun. 'Mittag' was when the sun was highest, so 'Vormittag' was the ascent toward that peak.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈfoːɐ̯mɪˌtaːk/

US /ˈfɔːrmɪˌtɑːɡ/

The primary stress is on the first syllable: VOR-mit-tag.

라임이 맞는 단어

Mittag Nachtrag Vortrag Auftrag Landtag Wahltag Werktag Feiertag

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'V' as a 'V' (like in 'vase') instead of an 'F'.
Pronouncing the 'g' at the end as a hard 'g' instead of a soft 'k' sound (Auslautverhärtung).
Putting the stress on the second or third syllable.
Confusing the vowel length of the 'o'.
Merging the 'r' and 'm' too closely.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize as it follows a logical compound structure.

쓰기 2/5

Requires attention to capitalization and the 'am' preposition.

말하기 2/5

Pronouncing the 'V' as 'F' is the main hurdle for beginners.

듣기 1/5

Clearly articulated in most speech and media.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

vor Mittag Tag der

다음에 배울 것

Nachmittag Abend Uhrzeit Termin Sprechstunde

고급

vormittäglich Kernarbeitszeit Halbtagsschule Vormittagsstunden

알아야 할 문법

Temporal Prepositions with 'am'

Am Vormittag, am Montag, am 12. Mai.

Adverb Formation with -s

Vormittag -> vormittags (regularity).

Accusative for Time Duration

Ich habe den ganzen Vormittag (accusative) gelernt.

Compound Noun Gender

Der Montag + der Vormittag = der Montagvormittag (takes the gender of the last word).

Capitalization of Nouns

Der Vormittag is always capitalized, unlike the adverb vormittags.

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수준별 예문

Ich lerne am Vormittag.

I study in the morning.

Uses 'am' (dative) for a point in time.

Der Vormittag ist sonnig.

The morning is sunny.

Vormittag is the subject (nominative).

Was machst du heute Vormittag?

What are you doing this morning?

'heute Vormittag' means 'this morning'.

Ich habe am Vormittag Zeit.

I have time in the morning.

Simple present tense with time expression.

Trinkst du am Vormittag Kaffee?

Do you drink coffee in the morning?

Question form with time expression.

Morgen Vormittag gehe ich einkaufen.

Tomorrow morning I am going shopping.

'morgen Vormittag' refers to the future.

Das ist ein schöner Vormittag.

That is a beautiful morning.

Adjective ending with masculine noun.

Der Unterricht ist am Vormittag.

The class is in the morning.

Describing the time of an event.

Ich arbeite meistens vormittags.

I usually work mornings.

Uses the adverb 'vormittags' for regularity.

Den ganzen Vormittag hat es geregnet.

It rained the whole morning.

Accusative case for duration ('den ganzen').

Am Montagvormittag habe ich einen Termin.

On Monday morning I have an appointment.

Compound noun: Montag + Vormittag.

Wir treffen uns späten Vormittag.

We are meeting in the late morning.

'späten Vormittag' is accusative duration/point.

Vormittags ist das Fitnessstudio leer.

Mornings, the gym is empty.

Adverbial usage at the start of the sentence.

Ich habe diesen Vormittag viel geschafft.

I got a lot done this morning.

'diesen Vormittag' is accusative.

Er schläft oft bis zum Vormittag.

He often sleeps until the morning.

'bis zum' + dative.

Mein Vormittagskurs ist sehr interessant.

My morning course is very interesting.

Compound noun as the subject.

Ich versuche, meine schwierigsten Aufgaben am Vormittag zu erledigen.

I try to complete my most difficult tasks in the morning.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

Obwohl es erst Vormittag ist, bin ich schon müde.

Although it's only morning, I'm already tired.

Conjunction 'obwohl' with time expression.

Die Kinder sind in der Vormittagsbetreuung.

The children are in morning childcare.

Compound noun 'Vormittagsbetreuung'.

Am Vormittag ist die Konzentration meistens am höchsten.

Concentration is usually highest in the morning.

Superlative 'am höchsten'.

Können wir den Termin vom Nachmittag auf den Vormittag verschieben?

Can we move the appointment from the afternoon to the morning?

Prepositions 'von' and 'auf' with parts of the day.

Vormittags bin ich telefonisch am besten erreichbar.

I am best reached by phone in the mornings.

Adverbial use in a professional context.

Der Vormittag verging wie im Flug.

The morning flew by.

Idiomatic expression 'wie im Flug vergehen'.

Wir haben den ganzen Vormittag über das Projekt diskutiert.

We discussed the project all morning.

Accusative duration with a verb of communication.

Ein produktiver Vormittag legt den Grundstein für einen erfolgreichen Tag.

A productive morning lays the foundation for a successful day.

Metaphorical usage in a motivational context.

Trotz des Regens verbrachten wir den Vormittag im Freien.

Despite the rain, we spent the morning outdoors.

Genitive preposition 'trotz' combined with accusative duration.

Die Vormittagssitzung wurde aufgrund technischer Probleme unterbrochen.

The morning session was interrupted due to technical problems.

Passive voice with a compound noun.

Vormittags widme ich mich meistens der Korrespondenz.

Mornings, I usually dedicate myself to correspondence.

Reflexive verb 'sich widmen' with dative object.

Es ist ratsam, wichtige Telefonate noch am Vormittag zu führen.

It is advisable to make important phone calls while it is still morning.

Adjective 'ratsam' with infinitive construction.

Der Vormittag war geprägt von hektischer Betriebsamkeit.

The morning was characterized by hectic activity.

Passive construction with 'geprägt von'.

Sollten Sie am Vormittag verhindert sein, geben Sie uns bitte Bescheid.

Should you be unavailable in the morning, please let us know.

Conditional 'sollten' at the beginning of the sentence.

Die Vormittagssonne tauchte das Zimmer in ein warmes Licht.

The morning sun bathed the room in a warm light.

Literary description using a compound noun.

Die vormittägliche Ruhe in der Bibliothek wird von den Studenten sehr geschätzt.

The morning quiet in the library is highly valued by the students.

Use of the adjective 'vormittäglich'.

Nach einem ereignisreichen Vormittag sehnte er sich nach einer ausgiebigen Mittagspause.

After an eventful morning, he longed for an extensive lunch break.

Prepositional phrase with 'nach' and dative.

Die Vormittagsausgabe der Zeitung berichtete bereits über die nächtlichen Ereignisse.

The morning edition of the newspaper already reported on the nightly events.

Specific compound noun 'Vormittagsausgabe'.

Man kann den Vormittag als die intellektuelle Hochphase des Tages bezeichnen.

One can describe the morning as the intellectual peak phase of the day.

Formal verb 'bezeichnen als'.

Der Vormittag verstrich, ohne dass eine Einigung erzielt werden konnte.

The morning passed without an agreement being reached.

Conjunction 'ohne dass' with passive voice.

In den Vormittagsstunden herrscht in der Innenstadt reges Treiben.

In the morning hours, there is a lot of hustle and bustle in the city center.

Plural compound 'Vormittagsstunden'.

Die Planung für den Vormittag muss äußerst präzise sein, um alle Termine wahrzunehmen.

The planning for the morning must be extremely precise to attend all appointments.

Adverb 'äußerst' and infinitive 'wahrzunehmen'.

Vormittags scheint die Welt noch in Ordnung zu sein, bevor der Stress des Tages einsetzt.

In the morning, the world still seems to be in order before the stress of the day sets in.

Idiomatic expression 'die Welt ist noch in Ordnung'.

Die dialektische Spannung zwischen der morgendlichen Frische und der vormittäglichen Last wurde im Roman thematisiert.

The dialectical tension between morning freshness and the burden of the late morning was addressed in the novel.

High-level academic vocabulary ('dialektische Spannung').

Es ist ein Phänomen der Moderne, dass der Vormittag zunehmend durch digitale Ablenkungen fragmentiert wird.

It is a phenomenon of modernity that the morning is increasingly fragmented by digital distractions.

Passive voice with 'fragmentiert wird'.

Die soziokulturelle Bedeutung des Vormittags in der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft des 19. Jahrhunderts ist unbestritten.

The socio-cultural significance of the morning in 19th-century bourgeois society is undisputed.

Genitive attributes and historical context.

Jenseits der rein zeitlichen Einteilung fungiert der Vormittag als Symbol für menschliche Schaffenskraft.

Beyond the purely temporal division, the morning functions as a symbol of human creativity.

Preposition 'jenseits' with genitive.

In der vormittäglichen Stille des Klosters fand er endlich die ersehnte innere Einkehr.

In the morning silence of the monastery, he finally found the longed-for inner contemplation.

Adjective 'vormittäglich' and elevated noun 'Einkehr'.

Die Vormittagsstunden wurden durch das unaufhörliche Ticken der Wanduhr rhythmisiert.

The morning hours were rhythmized by the incessant ticking of the wall clock.

Rare verb 'rhythmisieren' in passive voice.

Dass der Vormittag die produktivste Zeit sei, wird oft als ehernes Gesetz der Arbeitspsychologie zitiert.

That the morning is the most productive time is often quoted as an iron law of industrial psychology.

Subjunctive I ('sei') for indirect speech.

Seine vormittäglichen Exkursionen in die Philosophiegeschichte waren von tiefem Ernst geprägt.

His morning excursions into the history of philosophy were characterized by profound seriousness.

Plural adjective with possessive pronoun.

자주 쓰는 조합

am Vormittag

den ganzen Vormittag

jeden Vormittag

heute Vormittag

morgen Vormittag

später Vormittag

früher Vormittag

ein produktiver Vormittag

Vormittag verbringen

den Vormittag nutzen

자주 쓰는 구문

Am Vormittag arbeiten

— To work during the late morning hours.

Ich arbeite meistens am Vormittag im Garten.

Einen Termin am Vormittag haben

— To have an appointment scheduled before noon.

Ich habe einen wichtigen Termin am Vormittag beim Zahnarzt.

Den Vormittag frei haben

— To have the morning off from work or school.

Heute habe ich den Vormittag frei und kann ausschlafen.

Bis zum Vormittag schlafen

— To sleep in until the late morning.

Am Sonntag schlafe ich oft bis zum Vormittag.

Vormittags geschlossen

— Closed during the morning hours (often seen on shop signs).

Die Bank ist am Mittwochvormittag geschlossen.

Den Vormittag vertrödeln

— To waste the morning doing nothing productive.

Ich habe den ganzen Vormittag vertrödelt und nichts geschafft.

Einen Vormittag lang

— For the duration of one morning.

Wir sind einen Vormittag lang durch die Stadt gewandert.

Gegen Vormittag

— Towards or around the late morning.

Gegen Vormittag wurde das Wetter besser.

Über den Vormittag verteilt

— Spread out across the morning hours.

Ich trinke über den Vormittag verteilt zwei Liter Wasser.

An einem Vormittag

— On a particular morning.

An einem Vormittag im Juli passierte es.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Vormittag vs Morgen

Morgen is early morning (6-9 AM); Vormittag is late morning (9-12 PM).

Vormittag vs morgen

The lowercase 'morgen' means 'tomorrow'. Don't confuse 'morgen' (tomorrow) with 'Morgen' (morning).

Vormittag vs Mittag

Mittag is noon or lunch hour; Vormittag ends when Mittag begins.

관용어 및 표현

"Den Vormittag zum Tag machen"

— To be very active and productive early on.

Er macht den Vormittag zum Tag und hat schon alles erledigt.

Informal

"Vormittags fit, nachmittags Schicht"

— A humorous way to say someone is only energetic in the morning.

Bei ihm ist es immer: Vormittags fit, nachmittags Schicht.

Slang

"Den Vormittag an den Nagel hängen"

— To give up on doing anything productive for the rest of the morning.

Nach dem Computerabsturz habe ich den Vormittag an den Nagel gehängt.

Informal

"Frühstück am Vormittag hält Leib und Seele zusammen"

— A play on a common proverb, emphasizing the importance of a late morning snack.

Vergiss die Pause nicht; Frühstück am Vormittag hält Leib und Seele zusammen.

Informal

"Vormittags Kaiser, nachmittags Bettler"

— Used to describe someone who spends all their energy or money early in the day.

Er lebt nach dem Motto: Vormittags Kaiser, nachmittags Bettler.

Colloquial

"Den Vormittag verschlafen"

— To miss the most productive part of the day by sleeping.

Du hast den ganzen Vormittag verschlafen!

Common

"Ein Vormittag wie im Bilderbuch"

— A perfect, beautiful morning.

Das war ein Vormittag wie im Bilderbuch.

Poetic

"Den Vormittag retten"

— To do something that makes a bad morning better.

Dieser Kaffee hat mir den Vormittag gerettet.

Informal

"Vormittags-Blues"

— Feeling unmotivated during the morning hours (similar to Monday blues).

Ich habe heute den totalen Vormittags-Blues.

Modern Slang

"Den Vormittag im Griff haben"

— To be in control of one's morning schedule.

Sie hat ihren Vormittag voll im Griff.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

Vormittag vs Vormittag

English speakers use 'morning' for both Morgen and Vormittag.

Vormittag is specifically 9 AM to 12 PM. Morgen is before 9 AM.

Ich trinke um 7 Uhr Kaffee (Morgen), aber ich arbeite um 10 Uhr (Vormittag).

Vormittag vs vormittags

Often confused with the noun Vormittag.

Vormittags is an adverb meaning 'habitually in the morning'.

Vormittags gehe ich immer zum Sport.

Vormittag vs Vormittagskurs

Learners might try to say 'Kurs am Vormittag'.

Vormittagskurs is a more common compound noun in educational settings.

Mein Vormittagskurs beginnt um neun.

Vormittag vs heute Vormittag

English 'this morning' vs German 'heute Vormittag'.

German uses 'heute' (today) + 'Vormittag'.

Heute Vormittag war es sehr windig.

Vormittag vs morgen Vormittag

Double meaning of 'morgen'.

Means 'tomorrow late morning', not 'tomorrow early morning'.

Wir sehen uns morgen Vormittag um elf.

문장 패턴

Ich [Verb] am Vormittag.

Ich lerne am Vormittag.

Der Vormittag ist [Adjektiv].

Der Vormittag ist kalt.

Vormittags [Verb] ich [Objekt].

Vormittags trinke ich Tee.

Ich habe den ganzen Vormittag [Partizip].

Ich habe den ganzen Vormittag gearbeitet.

Am [Tag]vormittag habe ich [Termin].

Am Mittwochvormittag habe ich einen Termin.

Ich weiß nicht, ob ich am Vormittag [Verb].

Ich weiß nicht, ob ich am Vormittag komme.

Trotz des [Genitiv] verbrachten wir den Vormittag [Ort].

Trotz des Schnees verbrachten wir den Vormittag draußen.

Die vormittägliche [Nomen] ist [Adjektiv].

Die vormittägliche Stille ist angenehm.

어휘 가족

명사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written German.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'im Vormittag' → am Vormittag
German uses the preposition 'an' (contracted to 'am') for parts of the day.
Saying 'Guten Vormittag' → Guten Morgen / Hallo
Guten Vormittag is not a standard greeting in German-speaking countries.
Confusing Morgen and Vormittag → Using Vormittag for 9 AM - 12 PM
English 'morning' is broader; German splits it into early (Morgen) and late (Vormittag).
Lowercase 'Vormittag' as a noun → Vormittag
All nouns in German must be capitalized.
Using 'morgen am Vormittag' → morgen Vormittag
While not strictly wrong, 'morgen Vormittag' is the idiomatic way to say 'tomorrow morning'.

팁

Capitalization

Always capitalize Vormittag when it's a noun. If you add an -s (vormittags), it becomes an adverb and is lowercase unless it's the first word in a sentence.

Precision

Use Vormittag to sound more like a native. Instead of using 'Morgen' for everything before lunch, distinguish the 9-12 block.

The 10 AM Break

In Germany, the 'Vormittag' often includes a small break. If you're in a meeting, don't be surprised if people want a quick snack around 10:30.

Pronunciation of V

The German 'V' is tricky. In 'Vormittag', it sounds exactly like the English 'F'. Practice: 'F-O-R-M-I-T-T-A-G'.

Compound Words

German loves compound words. Combine the day of the week with Vormittag (e.g., Freitagvormittag) to be more concise in your writing.

Radio Weather

Listen to German weather reports. They almost always use 'Vormittag' to describe the weather between dawn and noon.

Case Usage

Remember: 'am Vormittag' (Dative) for a point in time, 'den ganzen Vormittag' (Accusative) for duration.

Scheduling

When making an appointment in Germany, 'Vormittag' is the most common time offered. Be ready to choose a slot between 9 and 12.

Adverbial Habits

Use 'vormittags' to talk about your routine. It's one of the most useful adverbs for A2-B1 level students.

Brotzeit

In Bavaria, the Vormittag is the time for 'Brotzeit'. Mentioning this in conversation shows great cultural knowledge!

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Vor' as 'Before' and 'Mittag' as 'Mid-day'. Vormittag is the time BEFORE MID-DAY.

시각적 연상

Imagine a clock at 10:30 AM with a big 'F' (for 'Vor' sounding like 'F') sitting on top of it.

Word Web

Morgen Vormittag Mittag Nachmittag Abend Nacht Uhrzeit Termin

챌린지

Try to describe three things you do specifically between 9 AM and 12 PM using the word 'am Vormittag'.

어원

The word 'Vormittag' is a Germanic compound that has been used in various forms since Middle High German. It combines two very old roots to create a specific temporal meaning.

원래 의미: Literally 'before noon' or 'before the middle of the day'.

Germanic (Indo-European).

문화적 맥락

There are no major sensitivities, but be aware that scheduling personal social calls during someone's 'Vormittag' might be seen as intrusive if they are working.

English speakers often find the distinction between 'Morgen' and 'Vormittag' difficult because 'morning' covers both. In English, you might say 'See you tomorrow morning' for 11 AM, but in German, you must say 'morgen Vormittag'.

The concept of 'Vormittag' is central to many German 'Heimat' films depicting village life. German literature often uses 'vormittäglich' to describe a specific kind of clear, focused light. Business etiquette guides for Germany emphasize scheduling important calls during the Vormittag.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Work/Office

Haben Sie am Vormittag Zeit?
In der Vormittagssitzung...
Vormittags bin ich im Büro.
Der Vormittag war stressig.

School/University

Der Unterricht ist am Vormittag.
Vormittagskurs in Mathe.
Pause am Vormittag.
Den Vormittag in der Bib verbringen.

Medical/Appointments

Termin am Vormittag frei?
Vormittagssprechstunde.
Bitte rufen Sie am Vormittag an.
Nüchtern am Vormittag kommen.

Social Life

Kaffee am Vormittag?
Wir treffen uns am Vormittag.
Einen schönen Vormittag!
Was machst du heute Vormittag?

Weather Forecast

Sonnig am Vormittag.
Nebel löst sich am Vormittag auf.
Regen am späten Vormittag.
Vormittagswerte um 15 Grad.

대화 시작하기

"Was hast du heute Vormittag schon alles erledigt?"

"Bist du eher ein Vormittags- oder ein Nachmittagstyp?"

"Trinkst du am Vormittag lieber Kaffee oder Tee?"

"Wie sieht ein typischer Vormittag in deinem Beruf aus?"

"Hast du morgen Vormittag Zeit für einen kurzen Spaziergang?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe deinen idealen Vormittag. Was würdest du machen, wenn du keine Verpflichtungen hättest?

Warum ist der Vormittag oft die produktivste Zeit des Tages für viele Menschen?

Schreibe über einen Vormittag, der ganz anders verlaufen ist, als du es geplant hattest.

Welche Rituale hast du am Vormittag, um gut durch den Tag zu kommen?

Vergleiche den Vormittag in deiner Heimatstadt mit dem Vormittag in einer deutschen Stadt.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

There is no legal definition, but culturally it is the time between 9:00 AM and 12:00 PM. Before 9:00 AM is usually 'Morgen', and 12:00 PM to 1:00 PM is 'Mittag'.

No, that is a common mistake. You must use 'am Vormittag' (at the morning). 'Im' is for months, seasons, or years, but not for parts of the day except 'in der Nacht'.

Yes, 'der Vormittag' is masculine. This is true for almost all parts of the day in German (Morgen, Mittag, Nachmittag, Abend). Only 'die Nacht' is feminine.

The adverbial form 'vormittags' can be combined with days: 'montagvormittags', 'dienstagvormittags', etc.

No, it is very rare. People say 'Guten Morgen' until about 10:30 or 11:00 AM, and then they might switch to 'Hallo' or 'Mahlzeit' (around lunch).

That is the adverbial form. It means 'every morning' or 'usually in the morning'. Example: 'Ich arbeite vormittags.'

Use 'heute Vormittag' if you mean the late morning. If you mean the early morning, use 'heute Morgen'.

It is a scheduled break during the morning, common in schools (after the 2nd period) and offices (around 10:30 AM).

It is less common than the singular, but you use it when talking about multiple days, e.g., 'Die Vormittage im Urlaub waren entspannend.'

Yes, specifically 'tomorrow late morning'. If you want to say 'tomorrow early morning', you say 'morgen früh' or 'morgen Morgen'.

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