A2 Collocation 중립

Έχω κλειδιά

I have keys

Possessing the means to enter.

🌍

문화적 배경

It is standard for parents to keep a set of keys to their adult children's homes. This is seen as a gesture of care and readiness to help in emergencies. In Greek 'polykatoikies' (apartment blocks), neighbors often exchange keys before going on vacation to water plants or feed pets. Saint Peter is often depicted in Greek icons holding keys, representing the keys to the Kingdom of Heaven, reinforcing the 'key' as a symbol of ultimate authority. Giving keys is often considered a more significant commitment than 'meeting the parents' in urban Greek culture.

💡

Plural is Default

Even if you only have one key, Greeks usually say 'Έχω κλειδιά' (plural) to refer to their keychain.

⚠️

Don't say 'Είμαι κλειδιά'

English speakers often confuse 'I am' and 'I have'. Always use 'Έχω'.

Possessing the means to enter.

💡

Plural is Default

Even if you only have one key, Greeks usually say 'Έχω κλειδιά' (plural) to refer to their keychain.

⚠️

Don't say 'Είμαι κλειδιά'

English speakers often confuse 'I am' and 'I have'. Always use 'Έχω'.

🎯

Use 'Από'

To sound more native, use 'από' (from) instead of 'για' (for) when saying 'keys to the house': 'Κλειδιά από το σπίτι'.

💬

The Spare Key

Always ask for an 'antiklidi' if you are staying long-term; it's a very common word.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'έχω'.

Εμείς _______ κλειδιά για το σπίτι της γιαγιάς.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: έχουμε

The subject is 'Εμείς' (We), so the verb must be 'έχουμε'.

Which sentence is correct for a romantic milestone?

How do you say 'He gave me keys'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Μου έδωσε κλειδιά.

The verb 'δίνω' (to give) is used for giving keys.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at the door and your friend is inside.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Έχω κλειδιά, μην ανοίγεις.

This tells your friend not to bother opening the door.

Complete the dialogue.

- Ξέχασα τα κλειδιά μου μέσα! - Μην ανησυχείς, ο γείτονας _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: έχει κλειδιά

The neighbor 'has keys' (έχει κλειδιά) to help you get in.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Key vs. Password

Κλειδί (Physical)
Πόρτα Door
Γραφείο Office
Κωδικός (Digital)
Wi-Fi Wi-Fi
Email Email

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'έχω'. Fill Blank A1

Εμείς _______ κλειδιά για το σπίτι της γιαγιάς.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: έχουμε

The subject is 'Εμείς' (We), so the verb must be 'έχουμε'.

Which sentence is correct for a romantic milestone? Choose A2

How do you say 'He gave me keys'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Μου έδωσε κλειδιά.

The verb 'δίνω' (to give) is used for giving keys.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are at the door and your friend is inside.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Έχω κλειδιά, μην ανοίγεις.

This tells your friend not to bother opening the door.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

- Ξέχασα τα κλειδιά μου μέσα! - Μην ανησυχείς, ο γείτονας _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: έχει κλειδιά

The neighbor 'has keys' (έχει κλειδιά) to help you get in.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, if you are referring to one specific key (like a skeleton key), but 'κλειδιά' is much more natural for a set.

You say 'Έμεινα έξω' (I stayed outside) or 'Κλειδώθηκα έξω'.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

It's the keychain. You'll often hear 'Έχω τα κλειδιά στο μπρελόκ μου'.

Yes, 'Έχω κλειδιά για το αυτοκίνητο' is perfect.

Only in abstract/metaphorical contexts like 'the key to success'. For math, use 'λύση'.

Say 'Έχασα τα κλειδιά μου'.

Not really, but 'Κρατάω τα κλειδιά' sounds a bit more 'in charge'.

Say 'Μου δίνεις τα κλειδιά, παρακαλώ;'

It's a duplicate or spare key. Very important in Greek households!

관련 표현

🔗

Κλειδώνω την πόρτα

similar

To lock the door

🔗

Το κλειδί της επιτυχίας

specialized form

The key to success

🔗

Μου έμεινε το κλειδί στο χέρι

idiom

The key broke in the lock

🔗

Κάτω από την κλειδαρότρυπα

similar

Through the keyhole

🔗

Αντικλείδι

builds on

Spare key

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