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B1 verb 9분 분량

خوش گذراندن

khosh gozarandan
예시 خوش گذراندن 30초 만에
설명 خوش گذراندن in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn 'خوش گذراندن' as a fixed phrase for wishing people well. You don't need to worry about complex conjugations yet. Just memorize the phrase 'خوش بگذره!' (Khosh bogzare!), which means 'Have fun!' Use it when a friend tells you they are going to a party or on a trip. You can also learn the simple past tense 'خوش گذشت' (Khosh gozasht) to say 'It was fun' after an event. At this stage, treat it like a single block of meaning rather than a verb to be conjugated. Focus on the sound and the social situation where it is used. For example, if someone says 'I am going to the park,' you say 'Khosh bogzare!'
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At the A2 level, you begin to see how 'خوش گذراندن' is built. You learn that 'khosh' means good and 'gozarāndan' means to spend time. You can start using it in simple present and past sentences with 'man' (I) or 'mā' (we). For example: 'Mā dar tatilāt khosh gozarāndim' (We had a good time on vacation). You should also become comfortable with the impersonal form 'Be man khosh gozasht' (I had a good time). Start noticing the difference between this and 'lezzat bordan' (to enjoy something specific). A2 learners should be able to ask a simple question like 'Khosh gozasht?' (Did you have a fun time?) to a friend.
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As a B1 learner, you should master the full conjugation of 'خوش گذراندن' in various tenses, including the present continuous ('dāram khosh migozarānam') and the future ('khosh khāham gozarānd'). You should understand the causative nature of the verb 'gozarāndan' and how it differs from 'gozashtan'. You can now use this verb to describe more complex social situations and combine it with adverbs like 'vaghe'an' (really) or 'hesābi' (thoroughly). You should also be able to use the subjunctive mood correctly after verbs of wanting or hoping, such as 'Mikhāham dar in safar be to khosh bogzarad' (I want you to have a good time on this trip).
At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'خوش گذراندن' in more nuanced ways, such as in the passive-like impersonal structures or within conditional sentences. For example: 'Agar dars nakhāni, nakhāhi tavānest khosh bogzarāni' (If you don't study, you won't be able to have a good time). You should also start using synonyms like 'keyf kardan' or 'hāl kardan' appropriately based on the social register. You can use the verb in written essays to describe lifestyle choices or the importance of leisure time. Your pronunciation should be natural, handling the 'kh' and 'gh' sounds smoothly without hesitation.
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At the C1 level, you use 'خوش گذراندن' and its derivatives with stylistic flair. You might use the noun form 'خوش‌گذرانی' (khosh-gozarāni - hedonism/pleasure-seeking) to discuss social trends or character traits. You understand the philosophical implications of 'passing time' in Persian literature and can discuss how poets like Khayyam used similar imagery. You can use the verb in complex grammatical constructions, such as perfect subjunctions or literary past tenses. You are also aware of the subtle differences between 'gozarāndan' and 'separi kardan' (to pass/spend time in a more formal or neutral sense) and choose the right one for the context.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of the verb's idiomatic potential. You can engage in deep discussions about the 'Khosh-bash' culture in Iran and use 'خوش گذراندن' as a springboard for cultural analysis. You can identify the verb in classical poetry where 'gozarān' refers to the fleeting world. You use the verb effortlessly in high-level debates, academic writing, or creative storytelling, perhaps playing with its structure for rhetorical effect. You understand all slang variations and can switch between formal 'gozarāndan' and the most current colloquialisms without error, maintaining perfect tone and register.
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예시

خوش گذراندن 30초 만에

  • A standard Persian compound verb meaning 'to have a good time' or 'to enjoy oneself' in any social or personal context.
  • Consists of 'khosh' (good) and 'gozarāndan' (to spend time), requiring careful conjugation of the verbal part.
  • Used both actively ('I had fun') and impersonally ('It was fun for me'), with the latter being very common in speech.
  • Essential for social etiquette, particularly in the wish 'Khosh bogzare!' (Have fun!) when someone is departing.

The Persian compound verb خوش گذراندن (khosh gozarāndan) is the primary way to express the concept of 'having a good time' or 'enjoying oneself.' At its core, it is a combination of the adjective khosh (good, pleasant, happy) and the causative verb gozarāndan (to cause to pass, to spend time). Unlike the English verb 'to enjoy,' which often takes a direct object (e.g., 'I enjoyed the movie'), خوش گذراندن focuses on the quality of the time spent rather than the specific object of enjoyment.

Literal Translation
To spend (time) pleasantly.
Grammatical Structure
Compound Verb: Adjective (Khosh) + Causative Verb (Gozarāndan).

In Iranian culture, the act of 'spending time well' is deeply tied to social interaction. While you can khosh gozarāndan alone, it is most frequently used in the context of parties, travel, family gatherings, or outings with friends. It suggests a state of being where the external circumstances and internal mood are in harmony.

ما دیشب در مهمانی خیلی خوش گذراندیم.
(Mā dishab dar mehmāni kheyli khosh gozarāndim.)
We had a very good time at the party last night.

It is important to distinguish this from lezzat bordan (to take pleasure). While lezzat bordan is a reaction to a specific stimulus (like food or music), خوش گذراندن is a broader description of an experience over a period. You 'pass the time' in a 'good' way.

امیدوارم در سفر به شما خوش بگذرد.
(Omidvāram dar safar be shomā khosh bogzarad.)
I hope you have a good time on your trip.

Historically, the root 'gozar' relates to crossing or passing. In Persian poetry, the transience of life is a major theme. To 'pass time well' is not just a casual phrase but a philosophical stance against the fleeting nature of existence, famously championed by poets like Omar Khayyam.

بیا تا خوش بگذرانیم قبل از آنکه عمر تمام شود.
(Biyā tā khosh bogzarānim qabl az ānke omr tamām shavad.)
Come, let us have a good time before life ends.

In modern usage, you will find this verb in social media captions, travel vlogs, and daily conversations. It is a 'safe' and polite verb, suitable for both formal and informal settings, unlike some slang alternatives like hāl kardan.

بچه‌ها در حیاط مشغول خوش گذراندن هستند.
(Bachche-hā dar hayāt mashghul-e khosh gozarāndan hastand.)
The children are busy having a good time in the yard.

Social Context
Used to validate the success of a social event or a vacation.

Ultimately, خوش گذراندن represents the Iranian ideal of 'Khosh-bash'—the ability to find joy in the present moment, usually in the company of others, regardless of the hardships of the world outside.

Using خوش گذراندن correctly requires understanding how compound verbs conjugate in Persian. The verb is made of the non-verbal part 'khosh' and the verbal part 'gozarāndan'. Only the verbal part changes for person, tense, and mood.

Present Stem
گذران (gozarān)
Past Stem
گذراند (gozarānd)

There are two main ways to express 'having a good time' in Persian, and they involve different grammatical subjects. This is the most common point of confusion for learners.

1. Active Usage (Subject-Focused)

Here, the person is the subject of the sentence. You are 'causing' the time to pass well. This is used when you want to emphasize your agency in enjoying yourself.

من همیشه با دوستانم خوش می‌گذرانم.
(Man hamishe bā doustānam khosh mi-gozarānam.)
I always have a good time with my friends.

2. Impersonal Usage (Experience-Focused)

In this structure, the verb is khosh gozashtan (the non-causative version). The 'time' (implied) is the subject, and it 'passes well' for you. This is much more common in spoken Persian when reacting to an event.

به ما خیلی خوش گذشت.
(Be mā kheyli khosh gozasht.)
We had a very good time. (Literally: It passed well to us.)

When using the future tense, you use the auxiliary verb khāstan. For example, 'I will have a good time' becomes khosh khāham gozarānd.

مطمئنم که در پاریس به شما خوش خواهد گذشت.
(Motma'enam ke dar Pāris be shomā khosh khāhad gozasht.)
I am sure you will have a good time in Paris.

In the subjunctive mood (used for hopes, wishes, and possibilities), the prefix 'be-' is added to the present stem. This is how we get the common farewell: khosh bogzare! (Have a good time!).

Common Mistake
Confusing 'gozarāndan' (to spend time) with 'gozashtan' (to put/place). They look similar but have completely different meanings.

Finally, remember that خوش گذراندن can be used in the continuous form with dāshtan to describe something happening right now.

داشتیم خوش می‌گذراندیم که باران شروع شد.
(Dāshtim khosh mi-gozarāndim ke bārān shoru' shod.)
We were having a good time when it started to rain.

If you walk into a cafe in Tehran or attend a dinner party in Los Angeles, خوش گذراندن and its variants are ubiquitous. It is the gold standard for social validation in Persian culture. Let's look at the specific scenarios where this word shines.

1. The Farewell Greeting

When someone is leaving for a trip, a movie, or even just going out for the evening, the most standard thing to say is Khosh bogzare! (May it pass well / Have fun!). This is the Persian equivalent of 'Enjoy yourself!' or 'Have a blast!'

داری می‌ری سینما؟ خوش بگذره!
(Dāri miri sinemā? Khosh bogzare!)
Are you going to the cinema? Have fun!

2. Post-Event Follow-up

After a holiday or a weekend, friends will invariably ask: Khosh gozasht? (Did it pass well? / Did you have a good time?). The expected answer is usually Are, kheyli khosh gozasht! (Yes, I had a great time!). Failing to use this verb might imply the event was mediocre.

3. Social Media and Vlogging

On Instagram or Telegram, you'll see captions like Ye ruz-e khosh dar kenār-e doustān (A good day spent alongside friends) or videos of people saying Jāye hamagi khāli, dārim khosh migozarānim (Everyone's place is empty [you are missed], we are having a good time).

جاتون خالی، اینجا داریم خیلی خوش می‌گذرانیم.
(Jātun khāli, injā dārim kheyli khosh mi-gozarānim.)
Wish you were here, we are having a great time here.

4. Formal Speeches and Literature

In more formal settings, such as a host thanking guests at the end of a wedding, they might say: Omidvāram be hame-ye mehmānān-e aziz khosh gozashte bāshad (I hope all the dear guests have had a good time). Here, the verb maintains its dignity while remaining warm.

Register Note
While 'Hāl kardan' is very common among youth, 'Khosh gozarāndan' is the safe, polite, and standard version used in 90% of situations.

Whether it's a child playing in a park or an elderly couple reminiscing about their youth, خوش گذراندن is the bridge that connects the act of living with the feeling of joy.

Even for intermediate learners, خوش گذراندن presents several linguistic hurdles. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Persian sound much more natural and professional.

1. Confusing 'Gozarāndan' with 'Gozashtan'

This is the #1 mistake. Gozashtan (stem: gozār) means 'to put' or 'to place'. Gozarāndan (stem: gozarān) means 'to cause to pass' (time). If you say Khosh migozāram, you are saying 'I am putting good,' which makes no sense. Always remember the extra '-an' in the middle for 'spending time'.

❌ من دارم خوش می‌گذارم.
✅ من دارم خوش می‌گذرانم.

2. Using the wrong subject with 'Khosh Gozasht'

As mentioned, the impersonal form khosh gozashtan is very popular. However, English speakers often try to say 'I had a good time' by translating 'I' as the subject: Man khosh gozashtam. This is incorrect. In this structure, the person must be preceded by 'be' (to).

❌ من خوش گذشتم.
✅ به من خوش گذشت.

3. Overusing 'Kardan'

Many Persian compound verbs use kardan (to do). Learners often default to Khosh kardan. While Khosh-o-besh kardan is a real phrase (meaning to chat/socialize), Khosh kardan on its own is not a substitute for 'having a good time'.

4. Forgetting the 'Ra' (or lack thereof)

Since gozarāndan is a causative verb, learners sometimes feel the need to add a direct object marker rā. However, in the phrase khosh gozarāndan, the 'time' is implied. You do not say Vaqt rā khosh gozarāndam. Simply say Khosh gozarāndam.

5. Incorrect Tense in Greetings

When wishing someone a good time, you must use the subjunctive: Khosh bogzare. Using the present indicative Khosh migozare sounds like you are stating a fact ('It is passing well') rather than giving a wish.

Summary of Errors
1. Confusing stems (gozār vs gozarān). 2. Wrong preposition (using 'man' instead of 'be man'). 3. Wrong mood in wishes.

While خوش گذراندن is the most versatile term, Persian is rich with synonyms that carry different shades of meaning, formality, and intensity. Knowing when to use which will elevate your fluency.

لذت بردن (Lezzat Bordan)
Meaning 'to enjoy' or 'to take pleasure.' Use this for specific things.
Example: Az ghazā lezzat bordam (I enjoyed the food).
حال کردن (Hāl Kardan)
Slang/Informal. Meaning 'to dig it' or 'to have a blast.' Very common among friends.
Example: Bā āhang-esh kheyli hāl kardam (I really dug his song).
کیف کردن (Keyf Kardan)
To delight in something. It implies a sense of pure, almost childlike joy.
Example: Bachche-hā az bāzi dar barf keyf kardand (The kids delighted in playing in the snow).

If you want to be more poetic or formal, you might use verbs related to 'recreation' or 'leisure':

تفرج کردن (Tafarroj Kardan)
To sightsee or stroll for pleasure. Very formal/literary.
سرگرم شدن (Sargarm Shodan)
To be entertained or occupied pleasantly.
Example: Mā bā bāzi-hā-ye rāyāne-i sargarm shodim (We were entertained by computer games).

When comparing خوش گذراندن to Hāl Kardan, think of the difference between 'having a pleasant evening' and 'having a wild/awesome time.' Use the former with your boss or in-laws, and the latter with your cousins.

Comparison:
1. به ما خوش گذشت (We had a good time - Standard)
2. خیلی حال کردیم (We had a blast - Slang)

In summary, while there are many ways to express joy, خوش گذراندن remains the most essential and culturally appropriate verb for any student of Persian to master.

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수준별 예문

1

خوش بگذره!

Have fun!

Subjunctive mood used as a wish.

2

خوش گذشت؟

Did you have a good time?

Simple past, impersonal form.

3

خیلی خوش گذشت.

It was a lot of fun.

Common response to 'Khosh gozasht?'

4

به من خوش گذشت.

I had a good time.

Use of 'be' with impersonal verb.

5

امروز خوش بگذره.

Have a good time today.

Time adverb 'emruz' added.

6

در مهمانی خوش بگذره.

Have fun at the party.

Prepositional phrase 'dar mehmāni'.

7

به همه خوش گذشت.

Everyone had a good time.

'Hame' (everyone) as the object of 'be'.

8

سفر خوش بگذره.

Have a good trip.

Noun 'safar' as the subject of the wish.

1

ما در پارک خوش گذراندیم.

We had a good time in the park.

Simple past, active form.

2

آیا به شما خوش می‌گذرد؟

Are you having a good time?

Present indicative, impersonal form.

3

من با دوستانم خوش می‌گذرانم.

I have a good time with my friends.

Present habitual/indicative.

4

دیروز خیلی خوش گذراندیم.

We had a lot of fun yesterday.

Adverb 'kheyli' for emphasis.

5

او همیشه خوش می‌گذراند.

He always has a good time.

Third person singular conjugation.

6

امیدوارم به تو خوش بگذرد.

I hope you have a good time.

Subjunctive after 'omidvāram'.

7

بچه‌ها در حیاط خوش گذراندند.

The children had a good time in the yard.

Plural subject with past tense.

8

تعطیلات چطور بود؟ خوش گذشت؟

How was the holiday? Did you have fun?

Two simple questions in sequence.

1

داشتیم خوش می‌گذراندیم که برق رفت.

We were having a good time when the power went out.

Past continuous tense.

2

می‌خواهیم آخر هفته خوش بگذرانیم.

We want to have a good time this weekend.

Compound verb in subjunctive after 'mikhāhim'.

3

او بلد است چطور خوش بگذراند.

He knows how to have a good time.

Use of 'balad budan' (to know how).

4

بدون پول هم می‌شود خوش گذراند.

One can have a good time even without money.

Impersonal 'mishavad' with infinitive.

5

به جای غصه خوردن، باید خوش گذراند.

Instead of grieving, one should have a good time.

Use of 'bāyad' (must/should).

6

آنها تمام شب را به خوش گذراندن سپری کردند.

They spent the whole night having a good time.

Gerund-like use of the infinitive.

7

اگر بیایی، بیشتر خوش می‌گذرانیم.

If you come, we will have more fun.

First conditional sentence.

8

سعی کن در زندگی همیشه خوش بگذرانی.

Try to always have a good time in life.

Imperative 'sa'y kon' followed by subjunctive.

1

او زندگی‌اش را به خوش‌گذرانی می‌گذراند.

He spends his life in pleasure-seeking.

Noun 'khosh-gozarāni' used as an object.

2

واقعاً لازم بود مدتی خوش بگذرانیم تا استرسمان کم شود.

It was really necessary to have some fun for a while to reduce our stress.

Complex sentence with purpose clause.

3

هر چقدر بیشتر هزینه کنی، لزوماً بیشتر خوش نمی‌گذرانی.

The more you spend, you don't necessarily have more fun.

Comparative 'har cheghadr... bishtar'.

4

به نظر می‌رسید که به همه حسابی خوش گذشته است.

It seemed that everyone had had a great time.

Past perfect impersonal form.

5

او ترجیح می‌دهد به جای کار کردن، خوش بگذراند.

He prefers to have a good time instead of working.

Use of 'tarjih dādan' (to prefer).

6

خوش گذراندن در طبیعت بهترین راه برای تجدید قواست.

Having a good time in nature is the best way to recharge.

Infinitive as a subject.

7

فکر نمی‌کردم در این شهر کوچک اینقدر خوش بگذرانیم.

I didn't think we would have this much fun in this small town.

Negative belief verb with subjunctive.

8

باید یاد بگیریم از لحظات ساده هم خوش بگذرانیم.

We must learn to have a good time even from simple moments.

Modal verb 'bāyad' with 'yād gereftan'.

1

فلسفه‌ی او در زندگی تنها خوش‌گذرانی و بی‌خیالی بود.

His philosophy in life was only pleasure-seeking and carefreeness.

Abstract noun usage in formal context.

2

بسیاری از جوانان وقت خود را به خوش‌گذرانی‌های بیهوده تلف می‌کنند.

Many youths waste their time on futile pleasure-seeking.

Plural noun 'khosh-gozarāni-hā'.

3

او چنان غرق در خوش‌گذرانی بود که وظایفش را فراموش کرد.

He was so immersed in having a good time that he forgot his duties.

Result clause with 'chonān... ke'.

4

خوش گذراندن به معنای بطالت نیست، بلکه هنری برای زیستن است.

Having a good time does not mean idleness, but rather an art of living.

Contrastive structure 'na... balke'.

5

ای کاش می‌شد همیشه به همین خوبی خوش گذراند.

I wish one could always have a good time this well.

Optative 'Ey kāsh' with 'mishod'.

6

در دنیای امروز، خوش گذراندن به یک صنعت تبدیل شده است.

In today's world, having a good time has become an industry.

Sociological observation style.

7

او با وجود مشکلات فراوان، باز هم سعی می‌کرد خوش بگذراند.

Despite many problems, he still tried to have a good time.

Concessive phrase 'bā vojud-e'.

8

خوش گذراندن در دوران جوانی خاطراتی ماندگار می‌سازد.

Having a good time during youth creates lasting memories.

Infinitive as a complex subject.

1

عمر گرانمایه در این گوشه به خوش‌گذرانی سپری گشت.

Precious life was spent in this corner in pleasure-seeking.

Literary/Poetic register.

2

او میان زهد و خوش‌گذرانی، راه دوم را برگزید.

Between asceticism and pleasure-seeking, he chose the second path.

Formal contrast of concepts.

3

مفهوم خوش گذراندن در فرهنگ‌های مختلف، تعاریف متفاوتی دارد.

The concept of having a good time has different definitions in different cultures.

Academic/Analytical tone.

4

نباید خوش گذراندن را با لاابالی‌گری اشتباه گرفت.

One should not mistake having a good time with debauchery.

Formal negative imperative/modal.

5

او تمام دارایی خود را صرف خوش‌گذرانی‌های زودگذر کرد.

He spent all his wealth on fleeting pleasures.

Use of 'sarf kardan' (to spend/consume).

6

در اشعار خیام، دعوت به خوش گذراندن پاسخی به حیرت وجودی است.

In Khayyam's poems, the invitation to have a good time is a response to existential wonder.

Literary analysis context.

7

آیا خوش گذراندن به تنهایی می‌تواند غایت زندگی باشد؟

Can having a good time alone be the ultimate goal of life?

Rhetorical question in philosophy.

8

او با ظرافتی خاص، کار و خوش گذراندن را در هم آمیخته بود.

With a special delicacy, he had intertwined work and pleasure.

Past perfect with 'dar ham āmikhtan'.

자주 쓰는 조합

حسابی خوش گذراندن
با دوستان خوش گذراندن
در تعطیلات خوش گذراندن
بدون پول خوش گذراندن
مشغول خوش گذراندن
فرصت خوش گذراندن
سبک خوش گذراندن
اهل خوش گذرانی
تمام شب خوش گذراندن
بهترین راه خوش گذراندن

자주 쓰는 구문

خوش بگذره!

— Have fun! / Enjoy yourself!

داری میری بیرون؟ خوش بگذره!

به ما که خیلی خوش گذشت.

— We certainly had a great time.

مهمانی عالی بود، به ما که خیلی خوش گذشت.

جای شما خالی، خوش می‌گذره.

— Wish you were here, we're having fun.

جاتون خالی، اینجا لب دریا خیلی خوش می‌گذره.

خوش بگذره، سلام برسون.

— Have fun and say hi (to them).

خوش بگذره، به خانواده سلام برسون.

چسبید و خوش گذشت.

— It was satisfying and fun.

غذای خوبی بود، واقعاً چسبید و خوش گذشت.

حیف که خوش نگذشت.

— Pity that it wasn't fun.

خیلی برنامه ریزی کردیم ولی حیف که خوش نگذشت.

باید خوش گذراند.

— One must have a good time.

دنیا دو روز است، باید خوش گذراند.

خوش گذراندن با خانواده

— Having a good time with family.

هیچ چیز مثل خوش گذراندن با خانواده نیست.

فقط به فکر خوش گذرانی است.

— He only thinks about having fun.

او اصلا جدی نیست، فقط به فکر خوش گذرانی است.

امیدوارم بهتون خوش بگذره.

— I hope you (plural) have a good time.

امیدوارم در کنسرت امشب بهتون خوش بگذره.

관용어 및 표현

"دنیا را به خوش گذرانی سپری کردن"

— To live life solely for pleasure.

او تمام دنیا را به خوش گذرانی سپر

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