When you want to talk about two sides competing or seeing who is stronger, you can use the word 较量 (jiàoliàng). It's like two teams playing a game to find out who is better, or two people arguing to see whose idea is best. You can use it when people are trying to win against each other in many different ways, like in sports, in an argument, or even when two companies are trying to sell more products than the other. It’s about measuring strengths.
When we talk about competing or contesting, 较量 (jiàoliàng) is a useful verb. It implies a comparison of strength, skill, or ability between two or more parties.
It can be used in various contexts, from a friendly game to a serious confrontation.
For example, two chess players might 较量 their strategies, or two companies might 较量 for market share.
It often suggests a degree of intensity or seriousness in the competition, more so than just a casual game.
When discussing competition or rivalry in Chinese, a useful verb to know is 较量 (jiàoliàng). It literally means to "compare and measure," and you can use it when people, teams, or even ideas are vying for superiority. This word often implies a direct confrontation or a test of skill to determine who is better. For example, two strong opponents might 较量 their abilities in a game, or different companies might 较量 in the marketplace. It's a versatile term to describe various competitive scenarios.
§ Where you actually hear this word
Alright, let's talk about where you'll actually encounter 较量 in the wild. This isn't a word you'd use for a casual chat about who's better at making dumplings (unless it's a very serious, competitive dumpling-making contest). Instead, you'll find it in more formal or serious contexts, often related to competition or measuring strength.
§ In the News
The news is a prime place for 较量. Think about political debates, international relations, or even sports. When two sides are vying for dominance, the media loves to use 较量.
两位候选人将在电视辩论中较量一番。
- Translation hint
- The two candidates will compete in the TV debate.
这场贸易较量对全球经济产生了深远影响。
- Translation hint
- This trade contest has had a profound impact on the global economy.
§ At Work
In a professional setting, 较量 can pop up when talking about business competition, rival companies, or even internal power struggles.
两家公司在市场份额上展开了激烈的较量。
- Translation hint
- The two companies engaged in a fierce contest for market share.
这是一场智力的较量，而不是体力的。
- Translation hint
- This is a competition of wits, not physical strength.
§ In Sports and Games
While you might use other words for everyday sports, for a high-stakes match or a significant rivalry, 较量 fits perfectly.
两支强队将进行一场巅峰较量。
- Translation hint
- The two strong teams will have a peak competition (or 'showdown').
棋盘上的较量考验着双方的智慧和策略。
- Translation hint
- The contest on the chessboard tests both sides' wisdom and strategy.
§ General Use Cases
Beyond specific environments, 较量 is used whenever there's a serious assessment or comparison of capabilities.
- When someone is testing their limits:
他喜欢和高手较量，以提升自己的技能。
- Translation hint
- He likes to compete with masters to improve his skills.
- When discussing a challenge or struggle:
这是一场与时间较量的赛跑。
- Translation hint
- This is a race contesting against time.
How Formal Is It?
"两国军队在边境线上进行了较量，但未发生直接冲突。"
"这场比赛是两位顶尖选手的较量。"
"我们来比一下谁跑得快！"
"小朋友们在公园里比赛跑步。"
"下周我们PK一下，看谁的销量高。"
재미있는 사실
The character '较' (jiào) historically depicts two chariots side-by-side, visually emphasizing the idea of comparison or competition.
난이도
Two common characters, relatively easy to recognize.
Characters are not overly complex.
Standard tones, no tricky pronunciation.
Distinctive sounds, not easily confused with other common words.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Can be used with 胜负 (shèngfù, victory or defeat) to mean 'to decide victory or defeat through competition'.
两队一较高量，争夺冠军。(Liǎng duì yī jiào liàng, zhēngduó guànjūn. The two teams competed to decide the championship.)
Often followed by 和/跟 (hé/gēn, with) to indicate who is competing against whom.
我们来较量一下谁的力气大。(Wǒmen lái jiàoliàng yīxià shuí de lìqi dà. Let's compete to see who is stronger.)
Can be reduplicated (较量较量) for a more casual tone, implying 'let's have a friendly competition'.
有空我们较量较量书法。(Yǒu kòng wǒmen jiàoliàng jiàoliàng shūfǎ. When we have time, let's have a friendly calligraphy competition.)
Can be used metaphorically to refer to a battle of wits or a test of skill/ability.
这是一场智力的较量。(Zhè shì yī chǎng zhìlì de jiàoliàng. This is a battle of wits.)
As a verb, it can take an object directly, referring to the thing being competed over.
他们较量演技。(Tāmen jiàoliàng yǎnjì. They compete in acting skills.)
수준별 예문
我们来较量一下。
Let's compete a bit.
他们喜欢较量。
They like to compete.
谁想较量？
Who wants to compete?
我们较量过。
We have competed before.
他不想较量。
He doesn't want to compete.
你能和我较量吗？
Can you compete with me?
我们明天较量。
We will compete tomorrow.
较量很有趣。
Competing is very interesting.
他们经常在篮球场上较量。
They often compete on the basketball court.
这次比赛是两个顶尖团队的较量。
This competition is a contest between two top teams.
让我们较量一下，看谁跑得更快。
Let's measure strength and see who runs faster.
运动员们在赛场上激烈较量。
The athletes compete fiercely on the field.
这不只是一场游戏，更是一次智慧的较量。
This is not just a game, but also a contest of wits.
他想和对手较量一番。
He wants to compete with his opponent.
两家公司在新产品上展开了较量。
The two companies competed with new products.
我们应该通过友好的方式较量。
We should compete in a friendly way.
这场辩论不仅仅是观点的较量，更是智慧和口才的较量。
This debate is not just a contest of opinions, but more a contest of wisdom and eloquence.
A and B 的较量 indicates a contest between A and B.
在国际体育赛事中，各国运动员展开激烈较量，争夺荣誉。
In international sports events, athletes from various countries engage in fierce competition, vying for honor.
展开较量 means 'to unfold a contest' or 'to engage in competition'.
两位顶尖棋手在棋盘上展开了长达数小时的智力较量。
The two top chess players engaged in a several-hour intellectual contest on the chessboard.
智力较量 refers to an intellectual contest.
这是一场实力与意志的较量，最终胜利属于更坚持的一方。
This is a contest of strength and will, and victory ultimately belongs to the more persistent side.
实力与意志的较量 means 'a contest of strength and will'.
选举中，各政党候选人通过政策辩论进行较量。
In the election, candidates from various political parties compete through policy debates.
通过...进行较量 means 'to compete through...'.
面对强大的竞争对手，他们必须发挥出最佳水平来较量。
Facing strong competitors, they must perform at their best to compete.
发挥出最佳水平来较量 means 'to perform at one's best to compete'.
这场贸易战是两国经济实力的较量。
This trade war is a contest of the economic strengths of the two countries.
经济实力的较量 refers to a contest of economic strength.
通过不断的较量和学习，他逐渐提升了自己的技能。
Through continuous competition and learning, he gradually improved his skills.
不断的较量 and 学习 means 'continuous competition and learning'.
자주 혼동되는 단어
A general formal competition.
Broader competition, social/economic.
Personal, stubborn competition.
관용어 및 표현
"一较高下 (yī jiào gāo xià)"
To compete for superiority; to contend for victory.
两支队伍将在决赛中一较高下。
neutral"比个高低 (bǐ gè gāo dī)"
To compete to see who is better; to measure strengths.
我们来比个高低，看谁跑得快。
informal"一争长短 (yī zhēng cháng duǎn)"
To contend with; to vie with.
他们都在各自的领域一争长短。
neutral"争强好胜 (zhēng qiáng hào shèng)"
Eager to compete and win; ambitious.
他从小就争强好胜，什么都要争第一。
neutral"明争暗斗 (míng zhēng àn dòu)"
Open strife and veiled struggle; overt and covert struggles.
公司内部明争暗斗，权力斗争不断。
neutral"斗智斗勇 (dòu zhì dòu yǒng)"
To compete in wits and courage; to match wits and strength.
两军对峙，双方斗智斗勇。
neutral"决一胜负 (jué yī shèng fù)"
To fight for victory; to have a decisive contest.
两名棋手对弈多时，最终决一胜负。
neutral"互不相让 (hù bù xiāng ràng)"
Neither will give way; unwilling to concede.
在谈判桌上，双方互不相让。
neutral"力争上游 (lì zhēng shàng yóu)"
To strive to be the best; to aim high.
年轻人应该力争上游，不要安于现状。
neutral"一较高低 (yī jiào gāo dī)"
To compete for superiority; to contend for victory. (Similar to 一较高下)
他们俩经常为一些小事一较高低。
informal혼동하기 쉬운
Both 比赛 and 较量 involve competition.
比赛 is a general term for a formal competition or game, often with rules and an official outcome. 较量 emphasizes the act of measuring strength or contending, sometimes less formally or even implicitly.
他们正在进行足球比赛。(Tāmen zhèngzài jìnxíng zúqiú bǐsài.) They are playing a soccer match.
Both refer to competing.
竞争 is a broader term for competition, often in a social, economic, or natural context. It can be a noun (competition) or a verb (to compete). 较量 specifically focuses on the act of comparing abilities or strength.
市场竞争很激烈。(Shìchǎng jìngzhēng hěn jīliè.) Market competition is fierce.
This also means to compete or contend.
较劲 often implies a personal or stubborn determination to outdo someone, sometimes in a petty or persistent way. 较量 is more about a direct test of strength or ability, often with a clearer objective.
他们俩总是较劲，看谁做得更好。(Tāmen liǎ zǒng shì jiàojìn, kàn shéi zuò de gèng hǎo.) Those two always compete to see who can do better.
This term also means to compete or have a contest.
比试 often implies a trial of skill or a duel, sometimes in a playful or informal context. It can be a noun or a verb. 较量 is typically a more serious or significant contest of strength.
我们来比试一下棋艺吧。(Wǒmen lái bǐshì yīxià qíyì ba.) Let's have a chess match.
Both imply a confrontation.
对决 specifically refers to a decisive confrontation or showdown, often between two strong opponents. 较量 is a more general term for measuring strength, which could be a single instance or an ongoing process.
两位高手将在决赛中对决。(Liǎng wèi gāoshǒu jiàng zài juésài zhōng duìjué.) The two masters will face off in the final.
사용법
较量 (jiàoliàng) means to compete, to contest, or to measure strength. It often implies a test of skills, power, or determination between two or more parties. It's frequently used in contexts like sports, debates, or even metaphorical 'battles' of wills.
Examples:
他们将在决赛中一较高下。 (They will compete for supremacy in the final.)
双方就这个问题进行了激烈的较量。 (Both sides engaged in an intense contest over this issue.)
这是一场智力的较量。 (This is a battle of wits.)
A common mistake is using 较量 interchangeably with general terms for 'competition' like 比赛 (bǐsài) or 竞争 (jìngzhēng) when the nuance of 'measuring strength' or a 'contest' isn't present.
While 比赛 refers to a formal match or game, and 竞争 refers to general competition, 较量 emphasizes the act of putting strengths against each other.
Incorrect: 我们明天有一个较量。 (We have a competition tomorrow.) → Better: 我们明天有一个比赛。 (We have a game/match tomorrow.)
Incorrect: 商业世界的较量很残酷。 (The competition in the business world is brutal.) → Better: 商业世界的竞争很残酷。 (The competition in the business world is brutal.)
Use 较量 when you want to highlight the direct comparison and testing of abilities or power.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine two 'jiao' (horns) locked in a 'liang' (measuring) contest. They are trying to measure whose horns are stronger.
시각적 연상
Picture two sumo wrestlers in a ring, eyeing each other, ready to '较量' (jiao liang) their strength. Or visualize two dragons circling each other in the sky, preparing to '较量' their power.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use '较量' in a sentence about a recent sports event or a political debate. For example: 这次比赛，两支队伍要好好较量一番。(Zhè cì bǐsài, liǎng zhī duìwǔ yào hǎohǎo jiàoliàng yī fān.) - In this match, the two teams will really have to compete well. Or: 他们在思想上进行了一次较量。(Tāmen zài sīxiǎng shàng jìnxíngle yī cì jiàoliàng.) - They had a contest of ideas.
어원
Composed of '较' (jiào) meaning 'to compare' or 'to contend' and '量' (liáng) meaning 'to measure' or 'to estimate'.
원래 의미: The original meaning directly translates to 'compare and measure', reflecting the act of assessing strengths against another.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, 较量 often implies a serious test of skill or resolve, whether in physical combat, intellectual debate, or business negotiations. It's about seeing who is superior in a given aspect, and this can carry a sense of honor or even national pride in certain contexts.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
In a sports match or competition:
- 在比赛中较量 (To compete in a match)
- 两队正在较量 (The two teams are competing)
- 跟高手较量 (To compete with a master/expert)
When comparing skills or abilities:
- 较量一下技术 (To compare skills)
- 他们想较量高低 (They want to see who is better/superior)
- 智力较量 (A contest of wits)
In a struggle or confrontation:
- 与对手较量 (To confront an opponent)
- 一场力量的较量 (A test of strength)
- 跟命运较量 (To struggle against fate)
When trying to outperform someone:
- 在工作上较量 (To compete at work)
- 谁能较量过他？ (Who can outperform him?)
- 互相较量 (To compete against each other)
In a debate or argument:
- 在辩论中较量 (To contend in a debate)
- 口舌较量 (A war of words)
- 思想上的较量 (A battle of ideas)
대화 시작하기
"你最近有没有参加过什么需要较量的事情？ (Have you participated in anything recently that required competition?)"
"你觉得在学习中文的过程中，最需要和什么较量？ (What do you think you need to contend with most in the process of learning Chinese?)"
"你喜欢跟朋友较量游戏吗？ (Do you like competing in games with friends?)"
"在工作中，你认为较量是好事还是坏事？ (In the workplace, do you think competition is a good thing or a bad thing?)"
"你觉得什么情况下，人们会较量耐心？ (Under what circumstances do you think people compete in patience?)"
일기 주제
描述一次你和别人较量的经历，无论是体育、学习还是工作。 (Describe an experience where you competed with someone, whether in sports, study, or work.)
反思一下，在你的生活中，你曾经与哪些困难或挑战较量过？ (Reflect on what difficulties or challenges you have contended with in your life.)
你认为在较量中，最重要的品质是什么？ (What do you think is the most important quality in a competition?)
写一篇关于“公平较量”的文章，谈谈你的看法。 (Write an essay about "fair competition" and discuss your views.)
想象一下，如果你有机会跟你的偶像较量一次，你会选择较量什么？ (Imagine if you had the chance to compete with your idol once, what would you choose to compete in?)
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문While both 较量 and 比赛 involve competition, 比赛 is a general term for a scheduled match, game, or contest. 较量 often implies a more direct, perhaps less formal, measuring of strength or skill between individuals or groups. Think of 比赛 as the event itself, and 较量 as the act of competing within or outside such an event. For example, 比赛 could be a basketball game, while 较量 might describe two players trying to outmaneuver each other during that game.
Yes, 较量 can be used for various types of competition, from physical contests to intellectual debates or even strategic confrontations. It emphasizes the act of comparing abilities or power. However, it's generally used when there's a clear 'winner' and 'loser' or when the participants are actively trying to outperform each other.
Not necessarily always serious, but it does carry a sense of earnest effort. You wouldn't typically use it for very casual or lighthearted activities. It implies a certain level of commitment or stake in the outcome. For example, you wouldn't say two friends '较量' to see who can eat the most candy, but you might say they '较量' their chess skills.
While primarily a verb, in some contexts, it can function nominally, referring to the act of contesting or a contest itself, especially in more formal or literary settings. For example, '一场力量的较量' (a contest of strength). However, it's much more common and natural to use it as a verb.
A common use is in phrases like 一较高下 (yī jiào gāo xià), which means 'to compete to see who is stronger/better' or 'to contend for supremacy.' This phrase explicitly uses 较 as 'to compare' or 'to contend,' highlighting the core meaning of 较量.
Yes, some synonyms include 竞争 (jìngzhēng) which means 'to compete' and is a broader term for competition, and 比拼 (bǐpīn), which is similar to 较量 in meaning 'to contend' or 'to compare skills,' often in a more direct or intense way. 较量 often has a slightly more formal or profound nuance than 比拼.
For strategic competition, you might say: 两家公司正在进行一场商业较量。 (Liǎng jiā gōngsī zhèngzài jìnxíng yī chǎng shāngyè jiàoliàng.) - The two companies are engaged in a business competition/contest of strength.
Yes, it can. For example, you could talk about two different theories '较量' to see which one holds up better under scrutiny, or two systems '较量' their efficiency. The key is that there's an element of testing or proving which is superior.
Yes, there's a subtle but important difference. 较量 is about comparing strength or skill to win. 较劲 (jiàojìn) often implies a more stubborn or persistent effort to outdo someone, sometimes for pride or just to prove a point, even if it's not a formal competition. 较劲 can sometimes suggest a bit of childishness or being unnecessarily obstinate.
Think of the character 较 (jiào) meaning 'to compare' or 'to contend,' and 量 (liàng) meaning 'to measure' or 'quantity.' So, literally, it's like 'to compare and measure.' This helps you remember that it's about directly measuring abilities or strengths against each other. Imagine two people squaring off, ready to 'measure' their 'strength' against each other.
셀프 테스트 114 질문
Choose the correct character for 'jiao' in '较量'.
The character '较' is used in '较量'.
Which of these words has a similar meaning to '较量' in the context of competition?
'比赛' also means to compete or have a match, similar to '较量'.
Which sentence uses '较量' correctly?
'较量' means to compete or measure strength, so it fits with '谁跑得快' (who runs fast).
'较量' is used to describe two people eating together.
'较量' means to compete or contest, not to eat together.
You can use '较量' when talking about a sports game.
'较量' is commonly used in the context of competition, including sports games.
The word '较量' can be replaced by '睡觉' (shuìjiào - sleep).
'较量' means to compete, while '睡觉' means to sleep. Their meanings are very different.
We go together.
What do you like to eat?
He is a student.
Read this aloud:
你好
Focus: nǐ hǎo
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
谢谢
Focus: xiè xiè
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
再见
Focus: zài jiàn
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about two people playing a game together, using '玩' (wán - to play).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他们一起玩游戏。(Tāmen yīqǐ wán yóuxì.) - They play games together.
Write a sentence saying 'I like to eat apples,' using '喜欢' (xǐhuān - to like) and '吃' (chī - to eat).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢吃苹果。(Wǒ xǐhuān chī píngguǒ.) - I like to eat apples.
Write a sentence saying 'He is a student,' using '是' (shì - to be).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他是一个学生。(Tā shì yīgè xuéshēng.) - He is a student.
What does '它' (tā) refer to in this passage?
Read this passage:
这是我的狗。它很可爱。它喜欢吃骨头。 (Zhè shì wǒ de gǒu. Tā hěn kě'ài. Tā xǐhuān chī gǔtou.)
What does '它' (tā) refer to in this passage?
The first sentence says '这是我的狗' (Zhè shì wǒ de gǒu - This is my dog), so '它' refers to the dog.
The first sentence says '这是我的狗' (Zhè shì wǒ de gǒu - This is my dog), so '它' refers to the dog.
What languages can Li Ming speak?
Read this passage:
我有一个朋友。他叫李明。他会说中文和英文。 (Wǒ yǒu yīgè péngyǒu. Tā jiào Lǐ Míng. Tā huì shuō Zhōngwén hé Yīngwén.)
What languages can Li Ming speak?
The last sentence states '他会说中文和英文' (Tā huì shuō Zhōngwén hé Yīngwén - He can speak Chinese and English).
The last sentence states '他会说中文和英文' (Tā huì shuō Zhōngwén hé Yīngwén - He can speak Chinese and English).
What is in the park?
Read this passage:
今天天气很好。我们去公园。公园里有很多花。 (Jīntiān tiānqì hěn hǎo. Wǒmen qù gōngyuán. Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō huā.)
What is in the park?
The last sentence says '公园里有很多花' (Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō huā - There are many flowers in the park).
The last sentence says '公园里有很多花' (Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu hěn duō huā - There are many flowers in the park).
This forms a basic sentence meaning 'We want to compete'.
This forms a basic sentence meaning 'They compete together'.
This forms a basic question meaning 'Who will compete?'.
他们喜欢在周末去公园___。
The sentence talks about going to the park on weekends for some activity. '较量' (to compete/contest) fits the context of an active weekend pastime, like playing sports or games.
两支球队在比赛中___得很激烈。
This sentence describes two teams in a game. '较量' (to compete/contest) is the best fit for an intense competition between teams.
我们___一下谁跑得快。
The phrase '谁跑得快' (who runs faster) clearly indicates a comparison or competition. '较量' (to compete/measure strength) is the correct verb here.
他们决定___一下谁能先完成作业。
The sentence implies a challenge or contest to see who finishes homework first. '较量' (to compete) fits this scenario.
这场棋赛是两位高手之间的___。
A chess game between two masters is a competition of skill. '较量' (a contest/competition) is the appropriate noun here.
我们来___一下智力游戏吧。
Playing an intelligence game suggests a competition to see who is better. '较量' (to compete) is the correct choice.
They often compete at school to see who runs faster.
The two teams competed for a long time before a winner was decided.
Let's compete to see whose Chinese is better.
Read this aloud:
他们喜欢在游戏中较量。
Focus: jiàoliàng
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Read this aloud:
这次比赛是他们第一次较量。
Focus: cì bǐsài
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Read this aloud:
我们来较量一下，看谁能完成得更快。
Focus: wánchéng
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Write a short sentence about two people competing in a game, using the word 较量 (jiàoliàng).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他们正在游戏中较量。
Describe a situation where someone needs to 'measure strength' with another person, using 较量 (jiàoliàng).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这次比赛是他们实力的较量。
Write a sentence about two teams contesting for a championship, using 较量 (jiàoliàng).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
两支队伍在较量谁能赢得冠军。
小明和朋友在做什么？
Read this passage:
小明和他的朋友喜欢一起玩电脑游戏。他们经常在游戏中较量，看谁的技术更好。
小明和朋友在做什么？
文章中提到他们喜欢一起玩电脑游戏，并且在游戏中较量。
文章中提到他们喜欢一起玩电脑游戏，并且在游戏中较量。
玛丽和同学为什么要较量？
Read this passage:
为了准备这次考试，玛丽和她的同学都在努力学习。她们想较量一下，看谁的成绩会更好。
玛丽和同学为什么要较量？
文章中提到她们想看谁的成绩会更好，所以是在成绩上较量。
文章中提到她们想看谁的成绩会更好，所以是在成绩上较量。
两位拳击手在较量什么？
Read this passage:
两位拳击手在拳击台上较量，看谁的力量更强大。观众们都非常兴奋。
两位拳击手在较量什么？
文章中明确提到他们在较量谁的力量更强大。
文章中明确提到他们在较量谁的力量更强大。
在比赛中，两支队伍实力相当，决定一较高下，看看谁能笑到最后。
“较量”在这里表示比赛双方进行能力、力量上的比拼，符合语境。
两位棋手在棋盘上展开了激烈的___，每一步都小心翼翼。
“较量”常用于表示在竞赛或比试中进行能力或智力的比拼。
面对强大的对手，我们不能退缩，要勇敢地和他们___。
“较量”强调双方实力对等或接近，进行正面的比拼。
这场辩论会是两位教授智慧的___，观众都听得很投入。
在这里，两位教授是在智慧上进行比拼，用“较量”很合适。
他每天都在努力训练，准备在奥运会上和世界顶尖选手一___。
“一较量”是常见搭配，表示比试一次高低。
为了争夺市场份额，几家公司展开了激烈的市场___。
在市场竞争中，“较量”可以指不同公司之间实力的比拼。
This match is a contest between two strong teams.
They often compete with each other at work.
This is not a simple competition.
Read this aloud:
我们来较量一下，看谁跑得快。
Focus: jiàoliàng
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Read this aloud:
两队在篮球场上展开较量。
Focus: zhǎnkāi jiàoliàng
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
这次辩论会是一场思想的较量。
Focus: sīxiǎng de jiàoliàng
당신의 답변:
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Imagine you and a friend are discussing who is better at a certain sport. Write a short dialogue where you use '较量' to describe your friendly competition.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A: 我们来较量一下篮球吧！(Let's compete in basketball!) B: 好啊，看看谁更厉害。(Okay, let's see who's better.)
Write two sentences describing a situation where two teams or individuals are '较量'ing in a game or contest.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
两支足球队正在球场上较量。 (The two soccer teams are competing on the field.) 这场比赛是两名顶尖选手的较量。(This match is a contest between two top players.)
Describe a personal experience where you had to '较量' with a challenge or difficulty, not necessarily with another person.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我正在和一项非常难的任务较量，希望我能成功。(I am measuring my strength against a very difficult task, I hope I can succeed.)
这段文字主要讲述了什么？
Read this passage:
在工作中，我们常常需要和同事在项目上较量。这种较量不是恶意的，而是为了提高工作效率和质量。通过健康的竞争，大家都能学到更多。
这段文字主要讲述了什么？
文章提到“这种较量不是恶意的，而是为了提高工作效率和质量”，所以正确答案是B。
文章提到“这种较量不是恶意的，而是为了提高工作效率和质量”，所以正确答案是B。
根据这段文字，我们可以推断出什么？
Read this passage:
这场辩论赛是两个大学的较量。双方都准备得很充分，观众们都对结果充满了期待。
根据这段文字，我们可以推断出什么？
“双方都准备得很充分，观众们都对结果充满了期待”表明这场比赛很有看点。
“双方都准备得很充分，观众们都对结果充满了期待”表明这场比赛很有看点。
小明和小红之间的“较量”说明了什么？
Read this passage:
小明和小红从小就是好朋友，但他们总喜欢在学习上较量。每次考试后，他们都会比较分数，互相鼓励。
小明和小红之间的“较量”说明了什么？
“互相鼓励”和“比较分数”表明他们的较量是积极的，为了共同进步。
“互相鼓励”和“比较分数”表明他们的较量是积极的，为了共同进步。
Choose the sentence where “较量” is used correctly.
“较量” means to compete or measure strength. Option A correctly uses it to describe a competition of strength between two teams. Options B, C, and D use it incorrectly as 'measure' or 'compare' in a non-competitive sense.
Which of the following situations best describes “较量”?
“较量” refers to a competition or contest where strength, skill, or ability is measured. Two chess masters playing in a tournament perfectly fits this description.
What is the most appropriate synonym for “较量” in the context of a sports competition?
In the context of a sports competition, “较量” directly translates to 'compete' or 'contest', making “竞争” the most fitting synonym.
“较量” can be used to describe two friends casually discussing who is taller.
“较量” implies a more formal competition or contest of strength/skill, not a casual comparison. For height, “比较身高” (compare height) would be more appropriate.
When two rival companies are trying to win over the same customer, they are engaging in a “较量”。
This scenario perfectly describes a competition or contest of strength (in this case, business prowess and appeal) between two entities, which is what “较量” signifies.
You can use “较量” when you want to measure the weight of an object.
“较量” is about competing or measuring strength in a contest, not physically measuring attributes like weight. For measuring weight, you would use verbs like “称重” (weigh) or “测量” (measure).
This match is a contest between two strong teams.
They will compete again in a week.
This is a contest of wisdom and courage.
Read this aloud:
我们来较量一下谁的中文更好。
Focus: jiào liàng
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
这场辩论是两位专家的较量。
Focus: biàn lùn, zhuān jiā
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
他期待与对手再次较量。
Focus: qī dài, duì shǒu
당신의 답변:
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Imagine you are a sports commentator. Describe a tense moment in a competition where two rivals are really trying to outperform each other. Use '较量'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这场比赛进入了白热化阶段，两位选手都在最后的几分钟里全力以赴地较量，谁也不肯放弃。 (This match has entered a fever pitch, with both players competing with all their might in the last few minutes, neither willing to give up.)
Write a short paragraph about a debate or discussion where different opinions are being put forward and compared. Use '较量'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这次会议上，专家们就新的政策展开了激烈的较量，不同的观点和数据被反复提出和比较。 (At this meeting, experts engaged in a fierce contest over the new policy, with different viewpoints and data being repeatedly presented and compared.)
Describe a situation where someone is challenging themselves to achieve a personal best. Use '较量'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他一直在和过去的自己较量，努力突破自己的极限，争取在马拉松比赛中创造个人最佳成绩。(He has been competing with his past self, striving to break through his limits and achieve a personal best in the marathon.)
根据这段话，这场比赛的重点是什么？
Read this passage:
这场国际象棋比赛不仅仅是技术的较量，更是心理素质的考验。双方选手都显得非常专注，每一步棋都经过深思熟虑。观众们屏息凝神，期待着最终的胜负。
根据这段话，这场比赛的重点是什么？
文章中明确提到“不仅仅是技术的较量，更是心理素质的考验”，所以答案是技术和心理的较量。(The passage explicitly states 'not just a competition of skill, but also a test of psychological quality', so the answer is a contest of skill and psychology.)
文章中明确提到“不仅仅是技术的较量，更是心理素质的考验”，所以答案是技术和心理的较量。(The passage explicitly states 'not just a competition of skill, but also a test of psychological quality', so the answer is a contest of skill and psychology.)
这段话主要说明了什么？
Read this passage:
在科技领域，各大公司之间的较量从未停止。他们不断推出新产品，争夺市场份额，希望能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出。这种竞争推动了技术的快速发展。
这段话主要说明了什么？
文章指出“这种竞争推动了技术的快速发展”，所以较量是促进发展的原因。(The passage indicates that 'this competition has driven the rapid development of technology', so competition is the cause of development.)
文章指出“这种竞争推动了技术的快速发展”，所以较量是促进发展的原因。(The passage indicates that 'this competition has driven the rapid development of technology', so competition is the cause of development.)
期末考试被比作什么？
Read this passage:
每次期末考试，学生们都会在知识的海洋里进行一场较量。这不仅是对他们学习成果的检验，也是对他们学习方法和应变能力的考验。认真复习是取胜的关键。
期末考试被比作什么？
文章中提到“学生们都会在知识的海洋里进行一场较量”，所以考试是知识的较量。(The passage mentions 'students will have a contest in the ocean of knowledge', so the exam is a contest of knowledge.)
文章中提到“学生们都会在知识的海洋里进行一场较量”，所以考试是知识的较量。(The passage mentions 'students will have a contest in the ocean of knowledge', so the exam is a contest of knowledge.)
在商业竞争中，各公司都在暗自___。
‘较量’强调的是双方或多方之间在实力、技能、智慧等方面的比拼。句子描述了商业公司间的实力比拼。
这场辩论赛，双方实力相当，彼此都在言语上___。
‘较量’在此处指的是辩论双方在言语和逻辑上的对抗和比拼。
他们之间的长期合作关系，最终因为一次利益纠纷而不得不___。
此处‘较量’指的是双方因利益冲突而进行的实力比拼，以确定谁能占据优势。
新旧技术之间的___，最终会决定市场的主导权。
这里‘较量’指的是不同技术之间的优劣比拼，最终决定哪种技术能够胜出。
两位棋手在棋盘上展开了激烈的智力___。
‘较量’在这里完美地表达了棋手之间智力上的高下之争。
国家间的经济___，体现了各自的发展实力和策略。
‘较量’在此语境下指国家之间在经济领域的实力比拼和竞争。
Imagine you are a sports commentator. Describe a tense moment in a game where two teams are closely matched and '较量' (jiao4 liang4) their skills to win. Use '较量' at least once in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这场足球比赛进入了白热化阶段，双方队员都在拼尽全力，互相较量着技巧和体力。比分紧咬，每一次进攻都牵动着观众的心弦。
Write a short paragraph about two friends who are having a friendly '较量' (jiao4 liang4) in a board game. What are they competing on? How do they feel about it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
小明和小李是棋盘游戏的老对手了。这一次，他们又在国际象棋上较量起来。虽然是友谊赛，但两人都非常投入，希望能够展现出最好的策略。
Describe a historical event or a modern competition where two powerful entities '较量' (jiao4 liang4) their strength or influence. What were the stakes?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在冷战时期，两大阵营在意识形态和军事实力上进行了长期的较量。这场较量关系到全球的和平与稳定，其影响深远。
文章中提到，企业在市场竞争中如何与对手“较量”？
Read this passage:
在激烈的市场竞争中，各家企业都在不断创新，以期在产品质量和服务上与对手较量。只有不断提升自身实力，才能在竞争中立于不败之地。
文章中提到，企业在市场竞争中如何与对手“较量”？
文章明确指出“各家企业都在不断创新，以期在产品质量和服务上与对手较量”。
文章明确指出“各家企业都在不断创新，以期在产品质量和服务上与对手较量”。
根据这段文字，两位围棋选手在“较量”什么？
Read this passage:
两位顶尖的围棋选手在棋盘上展开了一场智力的较量。每一步棋都经过深思熟虑，双方都试图预测对手的意图，并争取占据优势。
根据这段文字，两位围棋选手在“较量”什么？
文章提到“展开了一场智力的较量”，表明他们竞争的是智力。
文章提到“展开了一场智力的较量”，表明他们竞争的是智力。
这段文字描述的是什么类型的“较量”？
Read this passage:
这场辩论赛吸引了众多观众，两支队伍就一个社会热点问题展开了激烈的较量。他们引经据典，言辞犀利，试图说服评委和观众。
这段文字描述的是什么类型的“较量”？
文章描述的是一场“辩论赛”，其中“引经据典，言辞犀利”是辩论的特征。
文章描述的是一场“辩论赛”，其中“引经据典，言辞犀利”是辩论的特征。
The sentence describes a situation where two evenly matched teams or individuals need to compete against each other to determine the winner.
This sentence illustrates the use of '较量' in a metaphorical sense, referring to a contest of intelligence or strategy in negotiations.
This sentence demonstrates '较量' being used to describe the act of two teams competing to determine superiority in a final match.
The two countries are engaging in a fierce contest in the economic sphere.
This contest is not only a technical one, but also a test of will.
They hope to determine who the true strong contender is through this competition.
Read this aloud:
这场比赛是两位顶尖选手的实力较量。
Focus: 较量 (jiàoliàng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在谈判桌上，他们进行了智慧的较量。
Focus: 智慧的较量 (zhìhuì de jiàoliàng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
面对挑战，我们要敢于较量，不畏强手。
Focus: 敢于较量 (gǎnyú jiàoliàng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a situation where two individuals or groups are in a '较量' (contest or competition) with each other. Describe the nature of their competition and what is at stake.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在国际象棋锦标赛的决赛中，两位年轻的大师展开了一场激烈的较量。他们每一步棋都深思熟虑，试图找出对方的弱点。这场较量不仅关乎冠军头衔，更是一次智力的巅峰对决，吸引了全球棋迷的目光。
Imagine a historical event where different political factions or nations were engaged in a '较量'. Describe the context of this struggle, the parties involved, and the eventual outcome or ongoing nature of their '较量'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在二战期间，同盟国与轴心国之间展开了一场空前的军事较量。这场较量不仅仅是武器和士兵数量的对比，更是不同意识形态和价值观的冲突。最终，同盟国取得了胜利，但这场较量对世界格局产生了深远的影响。
Describe a personal experience where you or someone you know had to '较量' (measure strength) with a difficult challenge or an opposing idea. What was the challenge, how did you approach the '较量', and what did you learn?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
去年我参加了一个非常严格的编程马拉松，那真是一场体力与智力的较量。我不仅要与时间赛跑，还要与团队成员一起解决复杂的技术难题。通过这次较量，我学会了在压力下保持冷静，并认识到团队合作的重要性。
根据这段话，企业如何在市场较量中获得优势？
Read this passage:
在当今全球化的市场中，企业间的竞争日益激烈，每一家公司都必须不断创新，才能在市场较量中占据优势。无论是技术研发还是市场营销，任何一个环节的松懈都可能导致被淘汰的风险。
根据这段话，企业如何在市场较量中获得优势？
文章中明确提到“每一家公司都必须不断创新，才能在市场较量中占据优势。”
文章中明确提到“每一家公司都必须不断创新，才能在市场较量中占据优势。”
这段话主要说明了政治较量的什么特点？
Read this passage:
政治舞台上的较量往往错综复杂，涉及各方利益的博弈与权衡。一次看似简单的投票，背后可能隐藏着多年的谈判与妥协。这种较量不仅考验着政治家的智慧，也反映了社会各阶层声音的此消彼长。
这段话主要说明了政治较量的什么特点？
文中指出“政治舞台上的较量往往错综复杂，涉及各方利益的博弈与权衡。”
文中指出“政治舞台上的较量往往错综复杂，涉及各方利益的博弈与权衡。”
在体育较量中，运动员除了与对手较量，还需要与什么较量？
Read this passage:
体育赛事中的较量，往往能激发运动员最大的潜能。在紧张刺激的比赛中，运动员不仅要与对手较量体能和技巧，更要与自身的极限较量，超越自我。观众也因此能欣赏到一场场精彩绝伦的对决。
在体育较量中，运动员除了与对手较量，还需要与什么较量？
文章中提到“更要与自身的极限较量，超越自我。”
文章中提到“更要与自身的极限较量，超越自我。”
This sentence means 'This debate is a true intellectual contest.' The correct order emphasizes the nature of the debate as a contest of intelligence.
This sentence translates to 'The two largest economies in the world are competing in the trade sector.' The structure places the subjects and then describes their action and the field of competition.
This means 'What ultimately determines victory or defeat is the contest of strength.' The phrase '实力的较量' acts as the subject determining the outcome.
/ 114 correct
Perfect score!
관련 콘텐츠
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business 관련 단어
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2accounting, accountant
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
