Jiaoliang refers to a contest where parties measure their strength against each other to determine superiority.
30秒でわかる単語
- To compete or contest in strength.
- Involves direct comparison and measuring abilities.
- Used in sports, business, and debates.
Overview
“较量”这个词语，读音为jiào liàng，是一个动词，核心含义是指双方或多方进行比较、竞赛或争斗，以分出高下、优劣或胜负。它不仅仅是简单的对比，更强调了过程中包含的竞争性、对抗性和对实力的衡量。这种“较量”可以是公开的，也可以是隐晦的，可以是正式的比赛，也可以是日常生活中的暗中较劲。
“较量”通常用作及物动词，后面可以跟名词或代词作宾语，表示要和谁、什么事物进行较量。例如：“他们将在赛场上较量一番。” 也可以单独使用，表示进行较量这个动作，例如：“双方都在积蓄力量，准备随时较量。” 此外，“较量”也可以用于比喻意义，形容在智力、能力、耐力等方面进行较量。
这个词语常见于体育赛事（如：球赛、拳击赛）、商业竞争（如：市场份额的争夺）、军事领域（如：战略上的较量）、政治斗争、学术辩论，甚至在人际关系中，比如父母与孩子之间关于规矩的较量。在文学作品中，也常用来描写人物之间激烈的冲突和对抗。
“比试”通常指为了了解对方的本领或自己的水平而进行的简单的小规模比较，不如“较量”那样具有正式性、对抗性和决定性。
“比赛”通常指有明确规则的、为了分出胜负而进行的活动，侧重于过程和结果的评定。“较量”则可以包含比赛，但更广泛，可以指没有明确规则的、更具对抗性的实力比拼。
“对抗”强调的是双方的敌对和冲突，有时带有更强的负面色彩和敌意。“较量”则相对中性，可以发生在朋友之间，也可以发生在对手之间，重点在于比较实力。
“竞争”更侧重于为了达到同一目的而互相排挤、争夺的行动，强调的是一种为了资源或优势而展开的活动。“较量”则更侧重于直接的、面对面的实力比拼和高低评判。可以竞争某个职位，但通常是在赛场上或辩论中进行较量。
例文
这两支队伍将在决赛中一较高量。
sportsThese two teams will compete fiercely in the finals.
在商业市场中，各大公司为了争夺客户资源，展开了激烈的较量。
businessIn the commercial market, major companies engage in fierce competition to capture customer resources.
别看他平时嘻嘻哈哈的，关键时刻可不好惹，跟我较量过几次，都没占到便宜。
informalDon't be fooled by his usual cheerful demeanor; he's not to be trifled with at critical moments. He's tried to compete with me a few times and never gained an advantage.
历史的车轮滚滚向前，无数的文明在碰撞与较量中发展演变。
academicThe wheels of history roll forward, and countless civilizations have developed and evolved through collision and contest.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
一较高量
to have a contest
暗自较量
to compete secretly
与...较量
to compete with...
よく混同される語
Jingzheng is broader, referring to the act of striving for a goal or resource, often involving rivalry. Jiaoliang specifically emphasizes a direct confrontation or contest to measure strength and determine who is superior.
Bisai usually implies a formal event with rules, like a sports match or exam, focused on achieving a specific score or outcome. Jiaoliang can include bisai but also refers to less formal or more direct clashes of power or skill.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word '较量' (jiàoliang) is a verb often used in contexts involving direct confrontation or competition where strength, skill, or strategy is measured. It carries a sense of challenge and the intent to determine superiority. While it can be used formally, it's also common in informal speech when describing a personal challenge or rivalry.
よくある間違い
Learners might overuse '较量' in situations that call for simpler words like 'compare' (比较) or 'discuss' (讨论). It's important to remember that '较量' implies a degree of active contest or rivalry, not just passive comparison.
Tips
Understand the 'Strength' Aspect
Focus on the idea of 'measuring strength' when you see '较量'. It's about a direct showdown.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Chat
While usable, '较量' can sound a bit intense for very minor, everyday comparisons. Use with discretion.
Emphasis on Skill and Strategy
Chinese culture often values skill, strategy, and a dignified contest. '较量' reflects this cultural appreciation for a well-fought match.
語源
The character '较' (jiào) originally meant 'to compare' or 'to contrast'. '量' (liàng) means 'to measure'. Together, '较量' literally means 'to compare and measure', evolving to signify a contest where strength is measured.
文化的な背景
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, there's a strong emphasis on skill, strategy, and honor in competition. '较量' reflects this value, suggesting a contest that is not just about winning, but about demonstrating prowess and character.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine two warriors facing off ('较量') in a duel, ready to measure their strength and see who is the stronger one.
よくある質問
4 問“竞争”更广泛，指为了争夺有限的资源或目标而采取的各种策略和行动。“较量”则更侧重于双方直接的实力比拼，以分出高下，常常带有明确的对抗意味。
“较量”可以用在体育比赛、商业谈判、学术辩论、军事策略等多种场合，泛指一切需要通过比试来分出胜负的活动。
不一定。“较量”的核心是比较实力，可以发生在对手之间，也可以发生在朋友之间，比如朋友间的棋艺比试。但它确实可以包含对抗和冲突的意味。
你可以说：“这两支球队将在决赛中一较高量。” 或者 “在这次辩论赛中，两位学者展开了激烈的较量。”
自分をテスト
在这次辩论中，双方的代表都拿出了充分的论据，进行了激烈的______。
这里指观点和论据的直接比拼，分出高下，用“较量”最合适。
以下哪个词语最贴切地描述了赛场上运动员之间的实力比拼？
“较量”直接指明了实力比拼和分出胜负的含义。
请用“球队”、“决赛”、“较量”组成一个句子。
选项d结构完整，语意清晰，准确地表达了球队在决赛中进行实力比拼的意思。
スコア： /3
Summary
Jiaoliang refers to a contest where parties measure their strength against each other to determine superiority.
- To compete or contest in strength.
- Involves direct comparison and measuring abilities.
- Used in sports, business, and debates.
Understand the 'Strength' Aspect
Focus on the idea of 'measuring strength' when you see '较量'. It's about a direct showdown.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Chat
While usable, '较量' can sound a bit intense for very minor, everyday comparisons. Use with discretion.
Emphasis on Skill and Strategy
Chinese culture often values skill, strategy, and a dignified contest. '较量' reflects this cultural appreciation for a well-fought match.
例文
4 / 4这两支队伍将在决赛中一较高量。
These two teams will compete fiercely in the finals.
在商业市场中，各大公司为了争夺客户资源，展开了激烈的较量。
In the commercial market, major companies engage in fierce competition to capture customer resources.
别看他平时嘻嘻哈哈的，关键时刻可不好惹，跟我较量过几次，都没占到便宜。
Don't be fooled by his usual cheerful demeanor; he's not to be trifled with at critical moments. He's tried to compete with me a few times and never gained an advantage.
历史的车轮滚滚向前，无数的文明在碰撞与较量中发展演变。
The wheels of history roll forward, and countless civilizations have developed and evolved through collision and contest.
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