A1 Expression 비격식체

Πόσο χρονών είσαι;

How old are you?

Asking for age.

🌍

문화적 배경

Asking age is common and not usually offensive among men or when asking about children. However, it's polite to use the formal 'you' for anyone older than you. Similar to Greece, but the dialect might use 'Πόσων χρονών είσαι;' with an extra 'n' on 'poso'. Often mix English and Greek, sometimes saying 'Πόσο old είσαι;' in very casual 'Greenglish'. Age is often linked to the year of a major event (e.g., 'I was born the year of the big snow').

💡

Drop the 'years'

In casual conversation, you can just say 'Είμαι είκοσι' (I am twenty) without adding 'χρονών'.

⚠️

The 'Be' Rule

Never use 'έχω' (have) for age. It's the most common mistake for English and Spanish speakers!

Asking for age.

💡

Drop the 'years'

In casual conversation, you can just say 'Είμαι είκοσι' (I am twenty) without adding 'χρονών'.

⚠️

The 'Be' Rule

Never use 'έχω' (have) for age. It's the most common mistake for English and Spanish speakers!

💬

Politeness Matters

If you aren't sure, always use 'είστε'. It's better to be too polite than too casual.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct form of the verb 'to be' for a formal situation.

Πόσο χρονών ______, κύριε;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: είστε

In formal situations or when speaking to an elder, 'είστε' (plural/formal you) is required.

Fill in the missing word in the standard age question.

Πόσο ______ είσαι;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: χρονών

The phrase requires the genitive plural 'χρονών'.

Complete the dialogue.

Α: Πόσο χρονών είσαι; Β: ______ είκοσι χρονών.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Είμαι

In Greek, you 'are' an age, you don't 'have' it.

Match the question to the person.

1. Πόσο χρονών είσαι; 2. Πόσο χρονών είστε;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1: Child, 2: Boss

'Είσαι' is informal (child), 'είστε' is formal (boss).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Age Registers

🧒

Informal

  • Πόσο χρονών είσαι;
  • Πόσο είσαι;
👴

Formal

  • Πόσο χρονών είστε;
  • Ποια είναι η ηλικία σας;

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct form of the verb 'to be' for a formal situation. Choose A1

Πόσο χρονών ______, κύριε;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: είστε

In formal situations or when speaking to an elder, 'είστε' (plural/formal you) is required.

Fill in the missing word in the standard age question. Fill Blank A1

Πόσο ______ είσαι;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: χρονών

The phrase requires the genitive plural 'χρονών'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Α: Πόσο χρονών είσαι; Β: ______ είκοσι χρονών.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Είμαι

In Greek, you 'are' an age, you don't 'have' it.

Match the question to the person. situation_matching A2

1. Πόσο χρονών είσαι; 2. Πόσο χρονών είστε;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1: Child, 2: Boss

'Είσαι' is informal (child), 'είστε' is formal (boss).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Because 'χρονών' is in the genitive case, which is used in Greek to express 'of' or to quantify something in this specific phrase.

Yes, it's very common in casual speech among friends.

You would say 'Πόσο χρονών είστε;' which is the same as the formal singular.

Generally no, especially among young people, but use caution with older women.

'Χρόνος' is more common in speech, 'έτος' is more formal/academic.

Είμαι είκοσι ένα χρονών.

No, it is optional. 'Είμαι είκοσι' is perfectly fine.

Use 'είναι': Πόσο χρονών είναι;

You can say 'Πόσα κλείνεις;' which literally means 'How many are you closing (turning)?'

No, in this phrase 'πόσο' remains neuter singular.

관련 표현

🔗

Τι ηλικία έχεις;

similar

What age do you have?

🔗

Πότε έχεις γενέθλια;

builds on

When is your birthday?

🔗

Είμαι ... χρονών

builds on

I am ... years old

🔗

Πόσο είσαι;

specialized form

How much are you?

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