B1 noun 8분 분량

εγκατάσταση

installation or facility

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'εγκατάσταση' in very simple contexts, primarily related to technology or home services. You might see it on your computer screen when you are trying to use a new program or on a sign at a gym. At this stage, think of it simply as 'the act of putting something in.' You don't need to worry about complex grammar, just understand that if a Greek person asks about 'εγκατάσταση' for your new TV, they are asking about setting it up. It is a long word, but you can break it down: 'en-' (in) + 'katastasi' (situation/state). This helps you remember that it is about putting something into a state of being ready. You will mostly use it with simple verbs like 'θέλω' (I want) or 'κάνω' (I do/make). For example, 'Θέλω εγκατάσταση' (I want installation). It is a feminine noun, so it goes with 'η'.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'εγκατάσταση' with more specific nouns to describe daily tasks. You should be able to say things like 'η εγκατάσταση του ίντερνετ' (the installation of the internet) or 'η εγκατάσταση του πλυντηρίου' (the installation of the washing machine). You are starting to understand that the word often requires the genitive case for the object that follows it. You also start to recognize the plural form 'εγκαταστάσεις' when talking about places you visit, like 'οι αθλητικές εγκαταστάσεις' (the sports facilities). You can now use simple adjectives with it, like 'νέα εγκατάσταση' (new installation) or 'δύσκολη εγκατάσταση' (difficult installation). This level is about expanding the word's application to your immediate environment and basic needs. You might also hear it in instructions, like 'έναρξη εγκατάστασης' (start of installation).
At the B1 level, you should have a solid grasp of 'εγκατάσταση' in both its singular and plural forms. You understand that in the singular, it often refers to a technical process (like software or appliance setup), while in the plural, it refers to the facilities or amenities of a location (like a hotel or a factory). You are comfortable using the genitive case properly: 'της εγκατάστασης' and 'των εγκαταστάσεων'. You can now use the word in professional contexts, such as discussing 'βιομηχανικές εγκαταστάσεις' (industrial facilities) or 'στρατιωτικές εγκαταστάσεις' (military installations). You also begin to see its use in the arts, specifically 'καλλιτεχνική εγκατάσταση' (art installation). At this level, you can explain the difference between 'εγκατάσταση' and 'τοποθέτηση' and use the word to describe more abstract concepts like the 'settlement' of people in a new area.
At the B2 level, you use 'εγκατάσταση' with nuance and precision. You are familiar with formal expressions and can navigate technical manuals or legal documents where the word appears. You might use the more formal genitive 'εγκαταστάσεως' in writing. You understand the word's connection to the verb 'εγκαθιστώ' and its various derivatives. You can participate in discussions about urban planning or corporate infrastructure using terms like 'κτιριακές εγκαταστάσεις' (building facilities) or 'υποδομές και εγκαταστάσεις' (infrastructure and facilities). You are also aware of the historical context of the word, such as 'η εγκατάσταση των προσφύγων στη Μακεδονία' (the settlement of refugees in Macedonia). Your use of collocations is natural, and you can describe complex failures or successes in installation processes using sophisticated vocabulary.
At the C1 level, 'εγκατάσταση' is a tool for professional and academic communication. You use it to describe the implementation of systems, the establishment of institutional frameworks, and the complex logistical processes of industrial setup. You are sensitive to the stylistic difference between 'εγκατάσταση' and its synonyms like 'εδραίωση' (consolidation/establishment) or 'συγκρότηση' (constitution/formation). You can analyze the social and economic impact of 'βιομηχανικών εγκαταστάσεων' on local communities. In literature or high-level journalism, you recognize the word when it is used metaphorically to describe the 'installation' of a new political regime or a cultural paradigm. Your command of the grammar is perfect, including the various declensions and the use of the word in complex subordinate clauses.
At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of 'εγκατάσταση', understanding every subtle connotation and historical echo. You can discuss the etymological roots of the word from Ancient Greek 'ἐγκατάστασις' and how its meaning has shifted over millennia. You use the word in specialized fields like engineering, law, or sociology with absolute accuracy. You can write technical specifications for 'ηλεκτρομηχανολογικές εγκαταστάσεις' (electromechanical installations) or academic papers on the 'χωρική εγκατάσταση' (spatial settlement) of populations. You are also capable of wordplay or using the word in highly formal rhetoric. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a concept that you can manipulate to express precise shades of meaning regarding establishment, infrastructure, and systemic integration.

εγκατάσταση 30초 만에

  • Εγκατάσταση means installation (software/tech) or facility (building/infrastructure).
  • It is a feminine noun (η εγκατάσταση) with the plural form 'εγκαταστάσεις'.
  • Use it for setting up apps, appliances, or describing hotel and sports amenities.
  • It also refers to the settlement of people or a specific type of modern art.

The Greek word εγκατάσταση (pronounced eng-ka-TA-sta-si) is a versatile and essential noun that English speakers primarily translate as installation or facility. At its core, the word describes the act of placing something in a specific position so that it is ready for use, or the physical structure resulting from that act. This dual nature—referring to both the process and the product—makes it ubiquitous in modern Greek life, ranging from high-tech software discussions to the physical infrastructure of a city. Whether you are talking about setting up a new air conditioning unit, installing an application on your smartphone, or describing the expansive sports complexes used during the Olympic Games, this is the term you will encounter. It carries a sense of permanence and organization, distinguishing it from temporary setups or casual placements.

Technical Context
In the digital age, this word is the standard term for software installation. When you download an app, the progress bar you see is tracking the 'εγκατάσταση'.

Η εγκατάσταση του νέου λογισμικού θα διαρκέσει δέκα λεπτά.

Infrastructure and Facilities
When used in the plural (εγκαταστάσεις), it refers to the physical buildings, equipment, or services provided by an organization, such as a university's campus or a factory's machinery.

Το ξενοδοχείο διαθέτει σύγχρονες αθλητικές εγκαταστάσεις.

Beyond the physical and technical, the word also has a historical and sociological dimension. It can describe the settlement of a population in a new area. For instance, the 'εγκατάσταση των προσφύγων' (the settlement of refugees) is a phrase frequently used in historical texts regarding the 1922 population exchange. This nuance highlights the word's connection to the verb 'εγκαθιστώ', which means to establish or settle someone or something. In the world of fine arts, an 'art installation' is also called an 'εγκατάσταση', referring to a three-dimensional work designed to transform the perception of a space. This breadth of meaning shows how the word bridges the gap between the mechanical, the architectural, and the artistic.

Η καλλιτεχνική εγκατάσταση στον χώρο της γκαλερί εντυπωσίασε το κοινό.

Mechanical and Household
It is the standard term for plumbing (υδραυλική εγκατάσταση) or electrical (ηλεκτρική εγκατάσταση) setups in a home.

Πρέπει να ελέγξουμε την ηλεκτρική εγκατάσταση του σπιτιού.

Using εγκατάσταση correctly involves understanding its grammatical behavior and the common nouns it pairs with. As a feminine noun ending in -η, it follows the standard declension pattern (η εγκατάσταση, της εγκατάστασης, την εγκατάσταση). However, because it is a more formal or technical word, you will often see the ancient-style genitive 'εγκαταστάσεως' in legal or very formal documents, though 'εγκατάστασης' is perfectly acceptable for daily use. When you use this word, you are usually describing a relationship of possession or purpose, which is why the genitive case is so frequent. For example, 'the installation of the heater' becomes 'η εγκατάσταση του καλοριφέρ'. Note how the object being installed follows in the genitive case.

Describing the Object
Always place the item being installed in the genitive case directly after the word.

Ξεκίνησε η εγκατάσταση των νέων φωτιστικών στο πάρκο.

Plural Usage for Facilities
When referring to the amenities of a place, always use the plural 'εγκαταστάσεις'.

Οι εγκαταστάσεις του πανεπιστημίου είναι υπερσύγχρονες.

In a professional setting, you might use the word to describe the establishment of a business. 'Η εγκατάσταση της εταιρείας στην Ελλάδα' refers to the company setting up its operations in Greece. This usage implies more than just moving into a building; it suggests the whole process of becoming functional and established. Furthermore, in IT, the word is often preceded by verbs like 'ξεκινώ' (to start), 'ακυρώνω' (to cancel), or 'ολοκληρώνω' (to complete). Understanding these collocations helps you sound more natural. If you are struggling with a software error, you might say 'Η εγκατάσταση απέτυχε' (The installation failed), which is a common phrase seen on computer screens across Greece.

Η εγκατάσταση των Windows σταμάτησε λόγω σφάλματος.

Combining with Adjectives
Adjectives like 'μόνιμη' (permanent), 'προσωρινή' (temporary), or 'στρατιωτική' (military) provide essential context.

Απαγορεύεται η φωτογράφηση σε κάθε στρατιωτική εγκατάσταση.

If you are living or traveling in Greece, εγκατάσταση is a word you will hear in several specific environments. The most common place is likely in the service industry. If you buy a new appliance like a washing machine or an air conditioner, the salesperson will ask if you need 'εγκατάσταση'. In this context, it refers to the professional service of setting up the device. You might also hear it in the news when politicians discuss 'βιομηχανικές εγκαταστάσεις' (industrial facilities) and their impact on the economy or the environment. It is a word that carries weight, often associated with progress, development, and the physical presence of institutions.

In the Office and IT
IT professionals use it constantly. You will hear it in phrases like 'κάνω εγκατάσταση' (I am doing an installation) or 'οδηγίες εγκατάστασης' (installation instructions).

Ακολουθήστε τις οδηγίες για την εγκατάσταση του εκτυπωτή.

Sports and Leisure
Greeks are proud of their sports heritage. You will often hear about the 'αθλητικές εγκαταστάσεις' of a city or a club, referring to the stadiums and training grounds.

Οι ολυμπιακές εγκαταστάσεις χρειάζονται συντήρηση.

Another sphere where this word is common is in real estate and construction. When looking at property listings, you might see descriptions mentioning 'εγκατάσταση φυσικού αερίου' (natural gas installation) or 'εγκατάσταση συναγερμού' (alarm system installation). These are considered selling points that add value to a home. In more abstract terms, you might hear sociologists or historians talk about the 'εγκατάσταση' of new ideas or cultural movements within a society, though this is less common than the physical or technical meanings. Finally, in the art world, if you visit a contemporary art museum like the EMST in Athens, the descriptions of the artworks will frequently use 'εγκατάσταση' to define the medium of the piece.

Η νέα εγκατάσταση του καλλιτέχνη βρίσκεται στην κεντρική αίθουσα.

The Military
Military bases and high-security zones are always referred to as 'στρατιωτικές εγκαταστάσεις' on warning signs.

Το πλοίο πλησίασε τις λιμενικές εγκαταστάσεις.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using εγκατάσταση is confusing it with other words related to building or establishing. While 'εγκατάσταση' means installation, it is not the same as 'κατασκευή' (construction). You 'install' a sink, but you 'construct' a house. Another common error is using it as a synonym for 'ίδρυση' (foundation/establishment of an institution). While you can say 'εγκατάσταση μιας εταιρείας' to mean setting up its physical presence, 'ίδρυση' is the correct word for the legal act of starting the company. Understanding these boundaries is key to moving from a B1 to a B2 level of Greek proficiency.

Mistaking Case
Learners often forget to use the genitive for the object being installed. They might say 'εγκατάσταση το πρόγραμμα' instead of the correct 'εγκατάσταση του προγράμματος'.

Λάθος: Η εγκατάσταση το κλιματιστικό. Σωστό: Η εγκατάσταση του κλιματιστικού.

Confusing with 'Τοποθέτηση'
While 'τοποθέτηση' means 'placement', 'εγκατάσταση' implies a more complex setup involving connection to power, water, or a system.

Η εγκατάσταση περιλαμβάνει και τη σύνδεση με το δίκτυο.

Another subtle mistake involves the plural. In English, we might say 'the facilities are great', and in Greek, you must use the plural 'οι εγκαταστάσεις είναι υπέροχες'. Using the singular 'η εγκατάσταση' in this context would sound like you are talking about one specific machine or a single act of installation rather than the overall amenities. Additionally, pay attention to the gender. Because it ends in -η, some learners assume it is a simple feminine noun, but the plural '-εις' (εγκαταστάσεις) follows the third declension pattern which can be tricky for beginners. Always remember: singular -η, plural -εις.

Οι εγκαταστάσεις (plural) του σταδίου είναι έτοιμες.

Overusing for 'Setting up'
Don't use it for setting a table or setting a trap. Use 'στρώσιμο' or 'στήσιμο' for those informal or specific contexts.

Η εγκατάσταση δεν είναι απλό στήσιμο επίπλων.

To enrich your Greek vocabulary, it is helpful to compare εγκατάσταση with its synonyms and related terms. Each word has a specific 'flavor' that makes it suitable for different situations. While 'εγκατάσταση' is the broad term for installation or facility, you might use 'μονάδα' (unit/plant) when referring specifically to a factory or a power plant. If you are talking about the act of putting something in place without the technical complexity, 'τοποθέτηση' is your best bet. Understanding these nuances allows you to be more precise in your descriptions.

εγκατάσταση vs. τοποθέτηση
'Εγκατάσταση' involves setup and functionality (e.g., a boiler). 'Τοποθέτηση' is simply placing something (e.g., a vase on a table).

Η εγκατάσταση του πλυντηρίου απαιτεί υδραυλικό.

εγκατάσταση vs. ίδρυση
'Ίδρυση' is the legal creation of an organization. 'Εγκατάσταση' is the physical setting up of its offices or equipment.

Μετά την ίδρυση, ακολούθησε η εγκατάσταση στα γραφεία.

Other alternatives include 'στήσιμο' (setting up), which is much more informal and often used for events or temporary structures like a market stall. 'Διαμόρφωση' (configuration/shaping) is used when you are adjusting the settings of an installation rather than the act of installing itself. In technical manuals, you might see 'συναρμολόγηση' (assembly), which refers to putting parts together. While an 'εγκατάσταση' might involve 'συναρμολόγηση', the two are not interchangeable. 'Εγκατάσταση' is the umbrella term that covers the entire process of making something ready for operation in its designated place.

Το στήσιμο της σκηνής ήταν γρήγορο, αλλά η εγκατάσταση του ήχου πήρε ώρες.

εγκατάσταση vs. μονάδα
Use 'μονάδα' for large-scale industrial plants (e.g., 'μονάδα παραγωγής'). Use 'εγκαταστάσεις' for the overall site.

Οι λιμενικές εγκαταστάσεις περιλαμβάνουν πολλές αποθήκες.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

""

중립

""

비격식체

""

Child friendly

""

속어

""

재미있는 사실

The root '-σταση' comes from 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. So, 'εγκατάσταση' literally means 'making something stand inside' a place.

발음 가이드

UK /eŋ.ɡaˈta.sta.si/
US /ɛŋ.ɡəˈtɑ.stə.si/
The primary stress is on the penult (the second to last syllable): ε-γκα-τά-στα-ση.
라임이 맞는 단어
παράσταση (parástasi - performance) κατάσταση (katástasi - situation) ανάσταση (anástasi - resurrection) διάσταση (diástasi - dimension) σύσταση (sýstasi - recommendation/composition) αντίσταση (antístasi - resistance) απόσταση (apóstasi - distance) υπόσταση (ypóstasi - substance/existence)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'γκ' as a soft 'g' like 'germ' (it should be hard like 'go').
  • Stressing the wrong syllable (e.g., e-gka-ta-STA-si).
  • Missing the 'n' sound before the 'g'.
  • Pronouncing 'η' at the end like 'eh' instead of 'ee'.
  • Confusing the 'st' sound with 'ts'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Common word but long; recognizable from its English equivalent 'installation'.

쓰기 4/5

Requires knowledge of the -η to -εις plural pattern and genitive case.

말하기 4/5

The 'gk' and 'st' clusters can be tricky for English speakers to flow through.

듣기 3/5

Very distinct sound, usually easy to pick out in technical or travel contexts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

κατάσταση κάνω νέος πρόγραμμα σπίτι

다음에 배울 것

εγκαθιστώ λειτουργία συντήρηση εξοπλισμός υποδομή

고급

αποκατάσταση προδιαγραφή πιστοποίηση χωροθέτηση εκσυγχρονισμός

알아야 할 문법

Feminine Nouns in -η (Third Declension influence)

η εγκατάσταση -> οι εγκαταστάσεις

The Genitive of Possession/Object

η εγκατάσταση του κλιματιστικού (The installation of the AC)

Formal Genitive -εως

Ημερομηνία εγκαταστάσεως (Date of installation)

Adjective Agreement

σύγχρονες εγκαταστάσεις (modern facilities)

Prepositional Accusative

για την εγκατάσταση (for the installation)

수준별 예문

1

Η εγκατάσταση είναι εύκολη.

The installation is easy.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

2

Θέλω εγκατάσταση για το παιχνίδι.

I want installation for the game.

Use of 'θέλω' with a noun object.

3

Πού είναι η εγκατάσταση;

Where is the installation?

Basic question with 'πού'.

4

Η εγκατάσταση του ίντερνετ.

The internet installation.

Genitive case 'του ίντερνετ' showing what is being installed.

5

Κάνω εγκατάσταση τώρα.

I am doing installation now.

Present tense of 'κάνω'.

6

Η εγκατάσταση τελείωσε.

The installation finished.

Simple past tense verb 'τελείωσε'.

7

Μία νέα εγκατάσταση.

A new installation.

Indefinite article 'μία' matching feminine noun.

8

Δεν έχω εγκατάσταση.

I don't have installation.

Negative sentence with 'δεν'.

1

Η εγκατάσταση του προγράμματος απέτυχε.

The installation of the program failed.

Subject-genitive-verb structure.

2

Χρειαζόμαστε εγκατάσταση για το κλιματιστικό.

We need installation for the air conditioner.

Verb 'χρειάζομαι' (to need).

3

Οι εγκαταστάσεις του γυμναστηρίου είναι καλές.

The gym facilities are good.

Plural noun 'εγκαταστάσεις'.

4

Πόσο κοστίζει η εγκατάσταση;

How much does the installation cost?

Question about cost using 'πόσο κοστίζει'.

5

Η εγκατάσταση θα γίνει αύριο.

The installation will happen tomorrow.

Future tense with 'θα'.

6

Διαβάστε τις οδηγίες εγκατάστασης.

Read the installation instructions.

Imperative 'διαβάστε' and genitive 'εγκατάστασης'.

7

Είναι μια μόνιμη εγκατάσταση.

It is a permanent installation.

Adjective 'μόνιμη' (permanent).

8

Η εγκατάσταση πήρε πολλή ώρα.

The installation took a long time.

Phrase 'παίρνω ώρα' (to take time).

1

Το ξενοδοχείο διαθέτει εξαιρετικές αθλητικές εγκαταστάσεις.

The hotel has excellent sports facilities.

Adjective-noun agreement in the plural.

2

Η εγκατάσταση των προσφύγων ήταν δύσκολη διαδικασία.

The settlement of the refugees was a difficult process.

Abstract use meaning 'settlement'.

3

Πρέπει να ελέγξουμε την ηλεκτρική εγκατάσταση του κτιρίου.

We must check the building's electrical installation.

Compound genitive structure.

4

Η καλλιτεχνική εγκατάσταση προκάλεσε πολλές συζητήσεις.

The art installation caused many discussions.

Specific use in the context of art.

5

Η εταιρεία προχώρησε στην εγκατάσταση νέων συστημάτων ασφαλείας.

The company proceeded with the installation of new security systems.

Preposition 'σε' + accusative.

6

Υπάρχει πρόβλημα στην υδραυλική εγκατάσταση.

There is a problem in the plumbing installation.

Technical term 'υδραυλική εγκατάσταση'.

7

Η εγκατάσταση της εφαρμογής είναι υποχρεωτική.

The installation of the application is mandatory.

Adjective 'υποχρεωτική' (mandatory).

8

Οι λιμενικές εγκαταστάσεις επεκτείνονται συνεχώς.

The port facilities are constantly expanding.

Passive verb 'επεκτείνονται'.

1

Η εγκατάσταση των νέων γραφείων θα ολοκληρωθεί εντός του μήνα.

The setup of the new offices will be completed within the month.

Time expression 'εντός του μήνα'.

2

Απαγορεύεται η είσοδος στις στρατιωτικές εγκαταστάσεις χωρίς άδεια.

Entry to military installations without a permit is prohibited.

Formal prohibition structure.

3

Η σωστή εγκατάσταση του λογισμικού εξασφαλίζει την ομαλή λειτουργία.

The correct installation of the software ensures smooth operation.

Abstract noun 'λειτουργία' (operation).

4

Μελετάμε τη δυνατότητα εγκατάστασης φωτοβολταϊκών στην ταράτσα.

We are studying the possibility of installing photovoltaics on the roof.

Noun 'δυνατότητα' followed by genitive.

5

Οι βιομηχανικές εγκαταστάσεις πρέπει να τηρούν τους περιβαλλοντικούς κανόνες.

Industrial facilities must adhere to environmental rules.

Verb 'τηρώ' (to adhere to/keep).

6

Η εγκατάσταση θέρμανσης χρειάζεται συντήρηση κάθε χρόνο.

The heating installation needs maintenance every year.

Specific term 'εγκατάσταση θέρμανσης'.

7

Η σταδιακή εγκατάσταση του πληθυσμού στις πόλεις άλλαξε την κοινωνία.

The gradual settlement of the population in cities changed society.

Adjective 'σταδιακή' (gradual).

8

Το κόστος για την εγκατάσταση φυσικού αερίου είναι υψηλό.

The cost for natural gas installation is high.

Prepositional phrase 'για την εγκατάσταση'.

1

Η εγκατάσταση του νέου δικτύου οπτικών ινών απαιτεί προσεκτικό σχεδιασμό.

The installation of the new fiber optic network requires careful planning.

Complex technical subject.

2

Οι κτιριακές εγκαταστάσεις του πανεπιστημίου αναβαθμίστηκαν πλήρως.

The university's building facilities were fully upgraded.

Passive verb 'αναβαθμίστηκαν'.

3

Η εγκατάσταση των θεσμών της δημοκρατίας ήταν μια μακρά πορεία.

The establishment of democratic institutions was a long journey.

Metaphorical/Institutional use.

4

Παρατηρείται δυσλειτουργία στην εγκατάσταση επεξεργασίας λυμάτων.

A malfunction is observed in the sewage treatment plant.

Formal term 'επεξεργασία λυμάτων'.

5

Η εγκατάσταση του καλλιτέχνη εξερευνά τη σχέση ανθρώπου και φύσης.

The artist's installation explores the relationship between man and nature.

Verb 'εξερευνώ' (to explore).

6

Απαιτείται πιστοποιητικό για την ηλεκτρολογική εγκατάσταση.

A certificate is required for the electrical installation.

Formal requirement structure.

7

Η εγκατάσταση νέων επιχειρήσεων στην περιοχή θα μειώσει την ανεργία.

The establishment of new businesses in the area will reduce unemployment.

Economic context.

8

Οι τεχνικές προδιαγραφές της εγκατάστασης είναι αυστηρές.

The technical specifications of the installation are strict.

Noun 'προδιαγραφές' (specifications).

1

Η χωρική εγκατάσταση των παραγωγικών μονάδων επηρεάζει την περιφερειακή ανάπτυξη.

The spatial settlement of production units affects regional development.

Academic terminology.

2

Η εγκατάσταση του λογισμικού συστήματος έγινε μέσω απομακρυσμένης πρόσβασης.

The installation of the software system was done via remote access.

IT jargon 'απομακρυσμένη πρόσβαση'.

3

Η νομική κάλυψη της εγκατάστασης διασφαλίζεται από το νέο διάταγμα.

The legal coverage of the installation is ensured by the new decree.

Legal terminology 'διάταγμα'.

4

Η εγκατάσταση των προσφύγων του 1922 αποτέλεσε ορόσημο για τη νεότερη Ελλάδα.

The settlement of the 1922 refugees constituted a milestone for modern Greece.

Historical analysis.

5

Οι εγκαταστάσεις αποθήκευσης καυσίμων πρέπει να βρίσκονται μακριά από κατοικημένες περιοχές.

Fuel storage facilities must be located far from residential areas.

Safety regulations context.

6

Η εγκατάσταση του κλιματισμού ενσωματώνεται στον αρχιτεκτονικό σχεδιασμό.

The air conditioning installation is integrated into the architectural design.

Passive verb 'ενσωματώνεται'.

7

Η πολυπλοκότητα της εγκατάστασης απαιτεί εξειδικευμένο προσωπικό.

The complexity of the installation requires specialized personnel.

Abstract noun 'πολυπλοκότητα'.

8

Η εγκατάσταση των νέων οργάνων μέτρησης ολοκληρώθηκε επιτυχώς.

The installation of the new measuring instruments was completed successfully.

Formal adverb 'επιτυχώς'.

자주 쓰는 조합

αθλητικές εγκαταστάσεις
ηλεκτρική εγκατάσταση
εγκατάσταση λογισμικού
στρατιωτικές εγκαταστάσεις
βιομηχανική εγκατάσταση
εγκατάσταση θέρμανσης
ξενοδοχειακές εγκαταστάσεις
υδραυλική εγκατάσταση
καλλιτεχνική εγκατάσταση
εγκατάσταση προσφύγων

자주 쓰는 구문

οδηγίες εγκατάστασης

σφάλμα εγκατάστασης

κόστος εγκατάστασης

χώρος εγκατάστασης

χρόνος εγκατάστασης

άδεια εγκατάστασης

μόνιμη εγκατάσταση

πλήρης εγκατάσταση

ακύρωση εγκατάστασης

έλεγχος εγκατάστασης

자주 혼동되는 단어

εγκατάσταση vs κατασκευή

Means 'construction'. You install (εγκατάσταση) a pipe, but you construct (κατασκευή) a bridge.

εγκατάσταση vs τοποθέτηση

Means 'placement'. It is simpler than installation and doesn't imply setting up a system.

εγκατάσταση vs ίδρυση

Means 'foundation'. Used for starting a company, whereas εγκατάσταση is setting up its physical office.

관용어 및 표현

"εγκατάσταση των πάντων"

Setting everything up from scratch (often used in IT).

Έκανα εγκατάσταση των πάντων μετά το φορμάτ.

neutral

"εγκατάσταση σε νέο σπίτι"

The whole process of moving in and getting settled.

Η εγκατάσταση στο νέο σπίτι πήρε εβδομάδες.

neutral

"εγκατάσταση δυνάμεων"

The positioning of military or police forces.

Η εγκατάσταση των δυνάμεων έγινε τη νύχτα.

formal

"εγκατάσταση συστήματος"

Implementing a new way of working or a technical system.

Η εγκατάσταση του νέου συστήματος πωλήσεων πέτυχε.

professional

"εγκατάσταση ζωής"

Settling down for life in a new place.

Η εγκατάσταση της ζωής του στην Αμερική ήταν δύσκολη.

literary

"εγκατάσταση κλίματος"

The establishment of a specific atmosphere or mood.

Η εγκατάσταση κλίματος φόβου ήταν ο στόχος τους.

formal

"εγκατάσταση αρχής"

The establishment of a new authority or principle.

Η εγκατάσταση της νέας αρχής έγινε δεκτή με χαρά.

formal

"εγκατάσταση δικτύου"

Building a network of contacts or infrastructure.

Η εγκατάσταση του δικτύου διανομής πήρε χρόνο.

business

"εγκατάσταση βάσεων"

Setting the foundations for something.

Η εγκατάσταση των βάσεων για τη συνεργασία μας έγινε σήμερα.

neutral

"εγκατάσταση πληθυσμών"

The mass settlement of people.

Η εγκατάσταση των πληθυσμών άλλαξε τον χάρτη.

historical

혼동하기 쉬운

εγκατάσταση vs κατάσταση

Very similar spelling.

Κατάσταση means 'situation' or 'state' (e.g., a bad situation). Εγκατάσταση is the act of installing or a facility.

Η κατάσταση είναι δύσκολη, αλλά η εγκατάσταση του μηχανήματος πέτυχε.

εγκατάσταση vs παράσταση

Similar ending.

Παράσταση means 'performance' or 'representation' (like a play).

Πήγαμε σε μια θεατρική παράσταση.

εγκατάσταση vs απόσταση

Similar ending.

Απόσταση means 'distance'.

Η απόσταση είναι μεγάλη.

εγκατάσταση vs διάσταση

Similar ending.

Διάσταση means 'dimension' or 'disagreement'.

Το κουτί έχει τρεις διαστάσεις.

εγκατάσταση vs σύσταση

Similar ending.

Σύσταση means 'recommendation' or 'composition'.

Έχω μια καλή σύσταση για τη δουλειά.

문장 패턴

A1

Η εγκατάσταση είναι [adjective].

Η εγκατάσταση είναι γρήγορη.

A2

Θέλω εγκατάσταση για [noun in acc].

Θέλω εγκατάσταση για την τηλεόραση.

B1

Η εγκατάσταση του/της [noun in gen] τελείωσε.

Η εγκατάσταση του λογισμικού τελείωσε.

B1

Οι [adjective] εγκαταστάσεις είναι [adjective].

Οι αθλητικές εγκαταστάσεις είναι νέες.

B2

Πρέπει να γίνει η εγκατάσταση [noun in gen].

Πρέπει να γίνει η εγκατάσταση του συναγερμού.

B2

Απαγορεύεται η είσοδος στις [adjective] εγκαταστάσεις.

Απαγορεύεται η είσοδος στις στρατιωτικές εγκαταστάσεις.

C1

Η διαδικασία της εγκατάστασης απαιτεί [noun in acc].

Η διαδικασία της εγκατάστασης απαιτεί χρόνο.

C2

Η χωρική εγκατάσταση [noun in gen] επηρεάζει [noun in acc].

Η χωρική εγκατάσταση των μονάδων επηρεάζει το περιβάλλον.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

관련

사용법

frequency

Very high in technical, business, and daily service contexts.

자주 하는 실수
  • εγκατάσταση το πρόγραμμα εγκατάσταση του προγράμματος

    The object being installed must be in the genitive case.

  • ο εγκατάσταση η εγκατάσταση

    The word is feminine, so it requires the feminine article 'η'.

  • εγκαταστάσεις (singular context) εγκατάσταση

    Use singular for the act of installing one thing; plural for facilities.

  • εγκατάσταση (for construction) κατασκευή

    Don't use it for building a house; use it for the systems inside the house.

  • εγκατάσταση (for setting a table) στρώσιμο

    Setting a table is 'στρώσιμο', not a technical installation.

Check the Case

Always remember to use the genitive case for whatever you are installing. For example, 'εγκατάσταση του προγράμματος' (installation of the program).

Plural for Places

When you want to say 'facilities' in Greek, always use the plural 'εγκαταστάσεις'. The singular refers more to the act of installing.

Stress the 'TA'

The stress is on the 'TA' syllable. Saying it correctly helps people understand you even if your 'gk' sound isn't perfect.

Software Setup

In IT, you will see 'εγκατάσταση' on almost every setup screen. It's one of the first technical words you should learn.

Olympic Legacy

If you visit Athens, you will see many 'Ολυμπιακές Εγκαταστάσεις'. It's a great way to see the word in a real-world context.

Appliances

When buying a fridge or AC, always ask: 'Περιλαμβάνεται η εγκατάσταση στην τιμή;' (Is installation included in the price?).

Modern Art

If you like museums, look for the word 'εγκατάσταση' on labels to identify three-dimensional art pieces.

Refugee History

Understanding the term 'εγκατάσταση προσφύγων' will help you understand many historical documentaries and books about Greece.

Warning Signs

If you see a sign with 'εγκαταστάσεις', pay attention. It usually marks private or restricted areas like factories or bases.

Business Setup

Use 'εγκατάσταση' when talking about opening a new branch or office in a different city.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'EN-GA-TA-STASI'. 'EN' is like 'IN'. 'KATA' is 'DOWN'. 'STASI' is 'STATION'. You are putting something 'IN' and 'DOWN' at its 'STATION'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a technician 'installing' a giant 'STATION' (stasi) inside (en) a building.

Word Web

Software Gym Plumbing Refugees Art Building Setup Establishment

챌린지

Try to use 'εγκατάσταση' in a sentence about your favorite mobile app and then about your local swimming pool.

어원

From the Ancient Greek compound word 'ἐγκατάστασις' (enkatástasis).

원래 의미: The act of establishing or appointing someone to a position, or the restoration of a state.

Indo-European, Hellenic branch.

문화적 맥락

When discussing 'εγκατάσταση προσφύγων', be mindful of the historical sensitivity regarding the forced population exchange.

English speakers use 'facility' for buildings and 'installation' for the act. Greek uses 'εγκατάσταση' for both, which can be confusing at first.

The Refugee Settlement Commission (Επιτροπή Αποκαταστάσεως Προσφύγων) used similar terminology. The 'Olympic Facilities' (Ολυμπιακές Εγκαταστάσεις) in Marousi, Athens. Modern art installations at the Benaki Museum.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Computing

  • κάνω εγκατάσταση
  • απεγκατάσταση προγράμματος
  • σφάλμα εγκατάστασης
  • οδηγός εγκατάστασης

Home Improvement

  • εγκατάσταση κλιματιστικού
  • υδραυλική εγκατάσταση
  • κόστος εγκατάστασης
  • ηλεκτρολόγος για εγκατάσταση

Tourism

  • αθλητικές εγκαταστάσεις
  • ξενοδοχειακές εγκαταστάσεις
  • χρήση εγκαταστάσεων
  • σύγχρονες εγκαταστάσεις

Art

  • καλλιτεχνική εγκατάσταση
  • εγκατάσταση στον χώρο
  • δημιουργία εγκατάστασης
  • έκθεση εγκαταστάσεων

History/Sociology

  • εγκατάσταση προσφύγων
  • μόνιμη εγκατάσταση
  • χώρος εγκατάστασης
  • διαδικασία εγκατάστασης

대화 시작하기

"Χρειάζεστε βοήθεια με την εγκατάσταση του νέου σας υπολογιστή;"

"Πώς σας φαίνονται οι αθλητικές εγκαταστάσεις αυτού του ξενοδοχείου;"

"Πόση ώρα πήρε η εγκατάσταση του κλιματιστικού στο σπίτι σας;"

"Έχετε δει την τελευταία καλλιτεχνική εγκατάσταση στο μουσείο;"

"Πιστεύετε ότι η εγκατάσταση νέων εργοστασίων θα βοηθήσει την πόλη μας;"

일기 주제

Περιγράψτε μια φορά που είχατε πρόβλημα με την εγκατάσταση ενός λογισμικού.

Ποιες εγκαταστάσεις θεωρείτε απαραίτητες σε μια σύγχρονη πόλη και γιατί;

Γράψτε για μια εντυπωσιακή καλλιτεχνική εγκατάσταση που έχετε δει ποτέ.

Πώς επηρεάζει η εγκατάσταση νέων τεχνολογιών την καθημερινή σας ζωή;

Αν είχατε δική σας εταιρεία, ποιες εγκαταστάσεις θα θέλατε να διαθέτει;

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, for setting a table you should use 'στρώσιμο' (στρώσιμο του τραπεζιού). 'Εγκατάσταση' is too technical for domestic chores like that.

Mostly, yes. It refers to the buildings and the equipment within them that serve a specific purpose, like 'νοσοκομειακές εγκαταστάσεις' (hospital facilities).

They are opposites. 'Εγκατάσταση' is installation, and 'απεγκατάσταση' is uninstallation (removing software or equipment).

You say 'οδηγός εγκατάστασης' or 'οδηγίες εγκατάστασης'.

It is a feminine word (η εγκατάσταση).

Yes, 'η εγκατάσταση στο νέο σπίτι' means the process of getting settled in your new home.

It means 'art installation', a type of modern art that is built into a specific space.

The plural is 'οι εγκαταστάσεις' (the facilities/installations).

Yes, 'στρατιωτικές εγκαταστάσεις' is the standard term for military bases and facilities.

Yes, very common, especially because of computers, smartphones, and home appliances.

셀프 테스트 180 질문

writing

Translate to Greek: 'The installation of the program is easy.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence using 'αθλητικές εγκαταστάσεις'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate to Greek: 'Installation instructions'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate to Greek: 'Military installations are restricted.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about software installation failing.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate to Greek: 'The cost of installation is high.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence using 'καλλιτεχνική εγκατάσταση'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate to Greek: 'Permanent installation'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about plumbing installation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The hotel facilities are modern.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Start the installation now.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about refugee settlement.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Electrical installation certificate'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The installation was completed successfully.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence using 'βιομηχανικές εγκαταστάσεις'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Cancel installation?'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'New office installation'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The gym has good facilities.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about natural gas installation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'I am doing the installation myself.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Installation' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Sports facilities' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'The installation failed.' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Installation guide' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I want the installation of the air conditioner.' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Military installations' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Is the installation free?' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Art installation' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Plumbing installation' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'The facilities are modern.' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Permanent settlement' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Software installation' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Start the installation.' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Hotel facilities' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'The installation of the heater.' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Installation error' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Industrial facilities' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Installation cost' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'The installation is easy.' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'We need installation.' in Greek.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write: 'Η εγκατάσταση ξεκινά.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write: 'Οι εγκαταστάσεις είναι νέες.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write: 'Οδηγίες εγκατάστασης.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write: 'Σφάλμα στην εγκατάσταση.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write: 'Αθλητικές εγκαταστάσεις.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write: 'Ηλεκτρική εγκατάσταση.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write: 'Καλλιτεχνική εγκατάσταση.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write: 'Κόστος εγκατάστασης.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write: 'Μόνιμη εγκατάσταση.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write: 'Εγκατάσταση λογισμικού.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write: 'Στρατιωτική εγκατάσταση.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write: 'Ξενοδοχειακές εγκαταστάσεις.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write: 'Εγκατάσταση προσφύγων.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write: 'Υδραυλική εγκατάσταση.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write: 'Η εγκατάσταση ολοκληρώθηκε.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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