Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use specific intensifiers like 'much', 'far', or 'slightly' before a comparative adjective to clarify the degree of difference.
- Use 'much' or 'far' for a large difference: 'It is much colder today.'
- Use 'slightly' or 'a bit' for a small difference: 'I am slightly taller.'
- Never use 'very' before a comparative: 'Very bigger' is incorrect.
Overview
- much + comparative: She is much taller than him.
- far + comparative: It was far more difficult than I expected.
- considerably + comparative: The new model is considerably better.
- a lot + comparative: This is a lot easier.
- significantly + comparative: Results were significantly higher.
- slightly + comparative: It is slightly warmer today.
- a little + comparative: She is a little taller.
- a bit + comparative: This one is a bit cheaper. (informal)
- somewhat + comparative: The situation is somewhat better.
- I thought it was good, but this is even better.
- It was bad yesterday — today it's even worse.
- This model is no faster than the old one. (= same speed or slower)
- The new plan is no better than what we had before.
Comparative Intensifiers
| Category | Intensifier | Example | Register |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Large
|
Much
|
Much faster
|
Neutral
|
|
Large
|
Far
|
Far better
|
Neutral
|
|
Large
|
Way
|
Way cooler
|
Informal
|
|
Small
|
Slightly
|
Slightly taller
|
Neutral
|
|
Small
|
A bit
|
A bit cheaper
|
Informal
|
|
Formal
|
Significantly
|
Significantly more
|
Formal
|
Common Contractions
| Full | Short |
|---|---|
|
A little bit
|
A bit
|
Meanings
These modifiers act as degree markers to specify the magnitude of a comparison between two entities.
Large Difference
Used to emphasize a significant gap between two items.
“This car is much faster.”
“The results were far better.”
Small Difference
Used to indicate a marginal or minor gap.
“I am slightly older than him.”
“The coffee is a bit hotter.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Intensifier + Comp + than
|
It is much bigger than that.
|
|
Negative
|
Not + Intensifier + Comp
|
It is not much bigger.
|
|
Question
|
Intensifier + Comp + than?
|
Is it much bigger than that?
|
|
Small Diff
|
Slightly + Comp
|
It is slightly faster.
|
|
Large Diff
|
Far + Comp
|
It is far better.
|
|
Informal
|
Way + Comp
|
That is way better.
|
격식 수준 스펙트럼
The cost is substantially higher. (Business meeting)
The cost is much higher. (Business meeting)
The cost is way higher. (Business meeting)
The price is way up. (Business meeting)
Comparative Modifiers
Big Gap
- Much Much
- Far Far
Small Gap
- Slightly Slightly
- A bit A bit
수준별 예문
This is much bigger.
This is much bigger.
It is a little colder.
It is a little colder.
He is much taller.
He is much taller.
This is a bit cheaper.
This is a bit cheaper.
The train is far faster than the bus.
The train is far faster than the bus.
My house is slightly further away.
My house is slightly further away.
This book is much more interesting.
This book is much more interesting.
It is a lot easier to do this.
It is a lot easier to do this.
The results were significantly better than expected.
The results were significantly better than expected.
This model is marginally more efficient.
This model is marginally more efficient.
It is way more fun to play outside.
It is way more fun to play outside.
The new policy is considerably stricter.
The new policy is considerably stricter.
The economic outlook is far bleaker than last year.
The economic outlook is far bleaker than last year.
The difference is infinitesimally small.
The difference is infinitesimally small.
She is substantially more qualified for the role.
She is substantially more qualified for the role.
The outcome was a whole lot better than we hoped.
The outcome was a whole lot better than we hoped.
The proposal is vastly superior to the previous draft.
The proposal is vastly superior to the previous draft.
The climate change impact is exponentially worse.
The climate change impact is exponentially worse.
The candidate is notably more articulate.
The candidate is notably more articulate.
The margin of error is significantly lower.
The margin of error is significantly lower.
The aesthetic appeal is incomparably higher.
The aesthetic appeal is incomparably higher.
The structural integrity is markedly improved.
The structural integrity is markedly improved.
The performance is decidedly more nuanced.
The performance is decidedly more nuanced.
The risk profile is substantially more complex.
The risk profile is substantially more complex.
혼동하기 쉬운
Learners use 'very' for everything.
Mixing up modifiers.
Using both.
자주 하는 실수
Very bigger
Much bigger
More bigger
Bigger
Very more big
Much bigger
Much big
Much bigger
More faster
Faster
Very faster
Much faster
Slightly big
Slightly bigger
Very more interesting
Much more interesting
Way more bigger
Way bigger
Significantly bigger than
Significantly bigger than
Very much better
Much better
Far more bigger
Far bigger
문장 패턴
This is ___ ___ than that.
It is not ___ ___ than before.
Is it ___ ___ than the other one?
The results are ___ ___ than expected.
Real World Usage
This is way better than the last one!
It's a bit cheaper.
Our sales are significantly higher.
Is it much further?
The pizza is a bit cold.
The data is considerably more accurate.
The 'Very' Trap
Informal vs Formal
Precision
Understatement
Smart Tips
Use 'significantly' to sound professional.
Use 'way' to show excitement.
Use 'slightly' for precision.
Replace 'very' with 'much' for comparatives.
발음
Stress
The intensifier usually takes the primary stress in the phrase.
Emphasis
It is MUCH faster.
High pitch on the intensifier emphasizes the large gap.
암기하기
기억법
Remember: 'Very' is for base adjectives (Very big), but 'Much' is for the comparative (Much bigger).
시각적 연상
Imagine a scale. On one side, a tiny feather (slightly). On the other, a giant elephant (much/far).
Rhyme
If the word ends in -er, use 'much' or 'far', but never 'very', that's a scar!
Story
I bought a new phone. It was slightly faster than my old one. Then I upgraded to a pro model. It was much faster. I told my friend, 'This is way better!'
Word Web
챌린지
Write 5 sentences comparing your current city to your hometown using different intensifiers.
문화 노트
Americans use 'way' very frequently in casual speech.
British speakers often use 'a bit' as an understatement.
Formal contexts strictly avoid 'way' and 'a bit'.
The use of 'much' as an intensifier dates back to Old English.
대화 시작하기
Is your new job much better than the old one?
Is it slightly colder today than yesterday?
Is this city far more expensive than your hometown?
Is the new software way faster?
일기 주제
자주 하는 실수
Test Yourself
The new car is ___ faster than the old one.
Find and fix the mistake:
It is very better.
The test was ___ harder than I thought.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Es mucho mejor.
Answer starts with: It ...
The results are ___ better.
Use 'far' and 'expensive'.
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Score: /8
연습 문제
8 exercisesThe new car is ___ faster than the old one.
Find and fix the mistake:
It is very better.
The test was ___ harder than I thought.
much / is / faster / it
Es mucho mejor.
The results are ___ better.
Use 'far' and 'expensive'.
Match 'slightly' to its intensity.
Score: /8
자주 묻는 질문 (8)
No, 'very' is for base adjectives. Use 'much' instead.
No, it is very informal.
They are interchangeable in most contexts.
No, 'a bit' is for small differences.
Because 'better' is already the comparative form of 'good'.
Use 'much more' + adjective.
Some adjectives are non-gradable and cannot be compared.
Yes, it is best for professional writing.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Mucho + comparativo
Spanish doesn't have the 'very' restriction in the same way.
Beaucoup + comparatif
French uses 'plus' for all comparatives.
Viel + Komparativ
German grammar is more rigid with adjective declension.
Motto + adjective
Japanese does not have a direct equivalent to 'much' as a degree modifier for comparatives.
Akthar + adjective
Arabic structure is fundamentally different.
Geng + adjective
Chinese does not use suffixes like -er.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
관련 동영상
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