A2 Nouns & Articles 16 min read 쉬움

Every, Each, All: 그룹에 대해 이야기하기

각각의 상황에 맞게 each, every, all을 잘 고르면, 그룹에 대한 표현이 훨씬 자연스러워져요!
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'Every' and 'Each' for singular items in a group, and 'All' for the whole plural group.

  • Use 'Every' + singular noun for a group as a whole: 'Every student is here.'
  • Use 'Each' + singular noun for individual members: 'Each student has a pen.'
  • Use 'All' + plural noun for the entire group: 'All students are here.'
Every/Each + 👤 + Is | All + 👥 + Are

Overview

Ever noticed how a single word can change your whole Instagram caption from 'cool' to 'confusing'? 인스타그램 캡션에서 단어 하나만 바꿔도 '쿨'한 느낌이 '혼란'스러운 느낌으로 바뀐다는 거, 느껴본 적 있어? You want to say you love your followers, but do you love all followers, every follower, or each follower?
팔로워들을 사랑한다고 말하고 싶은데, all followers, every follower, 아니면 each follower 중 뭐라고 해야 할까? While they seem to mean the same thing, English is picky. 다 똑같은 뜻처럼 보이지만, 영어는 꽤 까다로워.
These words are like camera lenses. 이 단어들은 마치 카메라 렌즈와 같아. They all look at the same group of people or things, but they zoom in differently.
다 똑같은 사람이나 사물 그룹을 바라보지만, 줌인하는 방식이 다르거든. All is your wide-angle lens, showing the whole crowd at once. All은 광각 렌즈야.
군중 전체를 한 번에 보여주지. Every is a standard lens, looking at the group but acknowledging the individuals. Every는 표준 렌즈야.
그룹을 보면서도 개개인을 인식해. Each is your macro lens, focusing intensely on one specific person at a time. Each는 매크로 렌즈야.
한 번에 한 명의 특정 인물에게 강렬하게 초점을 맞춰. If you use the wrong lens, your sentence might look a bit blurry to a native speaker. 잘못된 렌즈를 쓰면, 원어민에게는 네 문장이 좀 흐릿하게 보일 수도 있어.
Don't worry, though. 하지만 걱정 마. Once you get the hang of these, you'll stop saying things like 'every people' (which sounds like you're trying to invent a new species) and start sounding like a pro.
이것들에 익숙해지면 'every people'(이건 마치 새로운 종을 발명하려는 것처럼 들려) 같은 말은 그만두고 프로처럼 말하게 될 거야. Whether you're tagging friends in a post or splitting an Uber bill, knowing the difference is your secret weapon for clear communication. 게시물에 친구를 태그하든 우버 요금을 나눠 내든, 이 차이를 아는 게 명확한 의사소통을 위한 비밀 무기가 될 거야.
This grammar rule is all about 'determiners' or 'quantifiers.' 이 문법 규칙은 '한정사'나 '수량사'에 관한 거야. These are words we put before nouns to show how much or how many of something we are talking about. 우리가 무언가에 대해 이야기할 때 그 양이나 수가 얼마나 되는지 보여주기 위해 명사 앞에 붙이는 단어들이지.
At the A2 level, you probably already know how to count things. A2 레벨이라면 아마 물건 세는 법은 이미 알고 있을 거야. But what if you want to talk about a whole group?
하지만 그룹 전체에 대해 이야기하고 싶다면 어떡해? That’s where all, every, and each come in. 바로 그럴 때 all, every, each가 등장하는 거야.
They help you generalize or get specific. 이 단어들은 일반화하거나 구체화하는 데 도움을 줘. Think of a pizza.
피자를 생각해 봐. If you eat all the pizza, you're probably going to have a stomachache. 만약 all the pizza(피자 전부)를 먹으면, 아마 배탈이 날 거야.
If you look at every slice, you're checking for toppings. 만약 every slice(모든 조각)를 본다면, 토핑을 확인하고 있는 거지. If you give each friend a slice, you're being a great person.
만약 each friend(각 친구)에게 한 조각씩 준다면, 넌 정말 좋은 사람인 거야. The biggest hurdle for most people isn't the meaning, but the math. 대부분의 사람들에게 가장 큰 장애물은 의미가 아니라 수학이야.
English nouns change depending on which of these words you use. 이 단어들 중 뭘 쓰느냐에 따라 영어 명사가 변하거든. Some like plural nouns (friends, books), while others demand singular nouns (friend, book).
어떤 건 복수 명사(friends, books)를 좋아하고, 어떤 건 단수 명사(friend, book)를 요구해. It's a tiny detail that makes a massive difference in how natural you sound. 아주 작은 디테일이지만 네 말이 얼마나 자연스럽게 들리는지에 엄청난 차이를 만들어.
Plus, it saves you from those awkward 'wait, what?' moments when you're texting your crush or talking to your boss on Zoom. 게다가 썸남썸녀에게 문자를 보내거나 상사와 줌으로 대화할 때 그 어색한 «잠깐, 뭐라고?» 하는 순간들을 피하게 해주지.

How This Grammar Works

The logic behind these three words is actually quite simple once you visualize it. 시각화해 보면 이 세 단어 뒤에 숨은 논리는 사실 꽤 간단해.
  • All refers to the entire group as a single unit. It’s a 'big picture' word. Because it looks at the whole group, it usually pairs with plural nouns. All은 전체 그룹을 하나의 단위로 지칭해. '큰 그림'을 보는 단어지. 전체 그룹을 보기 때문에 보통 복수 명사와 짝을 이뤄.
  • Every also refers to the entire group, but it sees the group as a collection of individuals. It's like saying 'this one, and this one, and this one...' until you've covered everyone. Crucially, English treats every as a singular concept. Think of it like a team; a team has many players, but it is 'one' team. Every도 전체 그룹을 지칭하지만, 그룹을 개개인의 집합으로 봐. 마치 모든 사람을 다 포함할 때까지 '이거, 그리고 이거, 그리고 이거...'라고 말하는 것과 같아. 결정적으로, 영어는 every를 단수 개념으로 취급해. 팀을 생각해 봐; 팀에는 많은 선수가 있지만, 팀 자체는 '하나'잖아.
  • Each is the most individualistic of the bunch. It focuses on the members of a group one by one. We often use it when the group is small (like two or three things) or when we want to emphasize that something is happening to every person separately. Each는 셋 중에서 가장 개인주의적이야. 그룹의 구성원들에게 하나하나 초점을 맞춰. 그룹이 작을 때(두세 개 정도)나 어떤 일이 모든 사람에게 개별적으로 일어나고 있다는 걸 강조하고 싶을 때 자주 써.
Imagine you are at a concert. 콘서트장에 있다고 상상해 봐.
  • All the fans are screaming (the whole crowd). All the fans(모든 팬들)가 소리를 지르고 있어 (군중 전체).
  • Every fan has a ticket (everyone in the crowd, individually). Every fan(모든 팬)은 티켓을 가지고 있어 (군중 속의 모두가, 개별적으로).
  • Each fan gets a high-five from the singer (happening one by one). Each fan(각 팬)은 가수에게 하이파이브를 받아 (한 명씩 차례로).
If you get this logic down, the rest is just following the patterns. 이 논리만 파악하면, 나머지는 그냥 패턴을 따르는 것뿐이야. Just remember: all is the social butterfly, every is the organized leader, and each is the focused introvert. 이것만 기억해: all은 사교적인 인싸, every는 체계적인 리더, each는 집중력 좋은 내향인이야.

Formation Pattern

1
To use these correctly, you need to match them with the right type of noun. Here is the step-by-step logic: 이걸 제대로 쓰려면 알맞은 명사 유형과 짝을 지어야 해. 단계별 논리는 여기 있어:
2
Using all: all 사용하기:
3
All + plural noun (e.g., all students, all cars). All + 복수 명사 (예: all students, all cars).
4
All + uncountable noun (e.g., all the water, all my money). All + 셀 수 없는 명사 (예: all the water, all my money).
5
Note: We often use all the or all of the before specific groups. 참고: 특정 그룹 앞에는 종종 all the나 all of the를 써.
6
Using every: every 사용하기:
7
Every + singular countable noun (e.g., every student, every car). Every + 단수 가산 명사 (예: every student, every car).
8
Never use every with plural nouns. It's like trying to fit a square peg in a round hole. Every는 절대 복수 명사와 쓰지 마. 그건 둥근 구멍에 네모난 못을 끼워 넣으려는 것과 같아.
9
The verb that follows must also be singular (e.g., Every student is here). 뒤에 오는 동사도 반드시 단수여야 해 (예: Every student is here).
10
Using each: each 사용하기:
11
Each + singular countable noun (e.g., each student, each car). Each + 단수 가산 명사 (예: each student, each car).
12
Like every, it uses a singular verb (e.g., Each student has a laptop). every처럼 단수 동사를 써 (예: Each student has a laptop).
13
You can also use each of the + plural noun, but the verb stays singular (e.g., Each of the students has a laptop). each of the + 복수 명사 형태도 쓸 수 있지만, 동사는 여전히 단수야 (예: Each of the students has a laptop).

Conjugation Table

Word Noun Type Example Translation
--- --- --- ---
all plural All students like music. 모든 학생은 음악을 좋아해요.
every singular Every student likes music. 모든 학생은 음악을 좋아해요.
each singular Each student has a pen. 각 학생은 펜을 가지고 있어요.
all uncountable All the water is cold. 물이 전부 차가워요.
each of plural Each of the boxes is red. 상자 각각이 빨간색이에요.

When To Use It

You'll use these words constantly in your daily digital and physical life. 디지털 세상에서든 현실에서든 이 단어들을 끊임없이 쓰게 될 거야.
  • Social Media: When you're posting a photo of your squad, you might say,
    All my friends are the best.
    Or if you're replying to comments, you might say,
    I read every comment you guys leave!
    친구들 사진을 올릴 때,
    All my friends are the best(내 친구들은 다 최고야).
    라고 말할 수 있어. 댓글에 답글을 달 때는
    I read every comment you guys leave(너희가 남긴 댓글 하나하나 다 읽고 있어)!
    라고 할 수도 있고.
  • Shopping & Apps: When you're ordering food on an app like Uber Eats, the app might say,
    All items in your cart are from the same restaurant.
    If you're checking reviews, you might notice that
    Each reviewer gave it five stars.
    우버이츠 같은 앱으로 음식을 주문할 때, 앱에
    All items in your cart are from the same restaurant(장바구니의 모든 항목이 같은 식당의 메뉴입니다).
    라고 뜰 수 있어. 리뷰를 확인할 때
    Each reviewer gave it five stars(각 리뷰어가 별 5개를 주었습니다).
    라는 걸 볼 수도 있지.
  • Work & Study: In a Zoom meeting, you might ask,
    Can every person please mute their microphone?
    When submitting an assignment, your teacher might say,
    Each of you must upload a PDF file.
    줌 회의에서
    Can every person please mute their microphone(모든 분 마이크 좀 꺼주시겠어요)?
    이라고 요청할 수 있어. 과제를 제출할 때, 선생님이
    Each of you must upload a PDF file(여러분 각자 PDF 파일을 업로드해야 합니다).
    이라고 말할 수도 있고.
  • Travel: At the airport, you'll hear announcements like,
    All passengers for flight 101, please proceed to gate 5.
    Or you might tell your vlog audience, "I visit a new café every day I'm in London.« 공항에서 »All passengers for flight 101, please proceed to gate 5(101편 탑승객 전원은 5번 게이트로 이동해 주십시오).« 같은 안내방송을 들을 거야. 아니면 브이로그 시청자들에게 »I visit a new café every day I'm in London(전 런던에 있는 동안 매일 새로운 카페에 가요)."이라고 말할 수도 있겠지.
  • Streaming: On Netflix, you might say, "I've watched every episode of that show in one weekend." (We've all been there, no judgment!) 넷플릭스를 보면서 "I've watched every episode of that show in one weekend(주말 동안 그 드라마 모든 에피소드를 다 봤어)."라고 말할 수도 있어. (우리 다 그런 적 있잖아, 흉보는 거 아냐!)
Using these correctly makes your instructions clearer and your stories more engaging. It shows you care about the details, whether you're talking about the group or the individuals inside it. 이걸 제대로 사용하면 지시 사항은 더 명확해지고 이야기는 더 흥미진진해져. 그룹에 대해 말하든 그 안의 개인에 대해 말하든, 네가 디테일에 신경 쓰고 있다는 걸 보여주니까.

Common Mistakes

Even advanced learners trip over these, so don't feel bad if you do too. 고급 학습자들도 여기서 실수하곤 하니까, 너도 그렇다고 너무 낙담하지 마.
  • The 'Every' Plural Trap: The most common mistake is saying things like 'every students' or 'every people.' Remember: every is a singular-only club. It's every student and every person. If you want to use a plural, switch to all. 가장 흔한 실수는 'every students'나 'every people'처럼 말하는 거야. 기억해: every는 단수 전용 클럽이야. every student, every person이 맞아. 복수를 쓰고 싶다면 all로 바꿔.
  • Verb Agreement: People often say 'Every student are here.' Because every refers to a group, your brain wants to use a plural verb. Don't let it! It's 'Every student is here.' 사람들은 종종 'Every student are here'라고 말해. every가 그룹을 지칭하니까, 뇌가 복수 동사를 쓰고 싶어 하는 거지. 그러지 마! 'Every student is here'가 맞아.
  • All vs. All the: When talking about a specific group, we need 'the.' 특정 그룹에 대해 말할 때는 'the'가 필요해.
✗ All students in my class are nice. (Sounds like you mean all students in the world). ✗ All students in my class are nice. (세상의 모든 학생을 말하는 것처럼 들려).
✓ All the students in my class are nice. ✓ All the students in my class are nice.
  • Each vs. All: Using each when you mean the whole group generally. Each is for when the individual identity matters. If you say 'Each person likes pizza,' it sounds a bit like you interviewed them one by one. 'All people like pizza' is a better generalization. 전체 그룹을 일반적으로 말하고 싶은데 each를 쓰는 경우야. Each는 개별 정체성이 중요할 때 쓰는 거야. 'Each person likes pizza'라고 하면, 한 명씩 인터뷰한 것처럼 들려. 'All people like pizza'가 더 나은 일반화야.
  • Each of the: Forgetting that 'Each of the...' needs a plural noun but a singular verb. 'Each of the girls is talented,' not 'Each of the girls are talented.' It's a weird English quirk, I know. 'Each of the...'에는 복수 명사가 필요하지만 동사는 단수라는 걸 잊는 경우지. 'Each of the girls are talented'가 아니라 'Each of the girls is talented'야. 영어가 좀 특이한 구석이 있지, 나도 알아.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

Understanding how each and every differ is the final boss of this grammar rule. each와 every의 차이를 이해하는 게 이 문법 규칙의 최종 보스야.
  • Group Size: We use each for groups of two or more. We use every for groups of three or more. You can't say 'every' when talking about your two eyes or your two hands. You have a ring on each hand, not 'every' hand (unless you're a very talented alien). each는 둘 이상의 그룹에 사용해. every는 셋 이상의 그룹에 사용해. 두 눈이나 두 손에 대해 말할 때는 'every'를 쓸 수 없어. 반지는 each hand(양손 각각)에 끼는 거지, 'every' hand에 끼는 게 아냐 (네가 아주 재능 있는 외계인이 아니라면 말이야).
  • Frequency: We almost always use every for how often something happens. 'Every day,' 'every week,' 'every Christmas.' You rarely hear 'each day' unless it's in a poetic song or a very dramatic movie trailer. 얼마나 자주 일어나는지에 대해서는 거의 항상 every를 써. 'Every day,' 'every week,' 'every Christmas.' 시적인 노래나 아주 드라마틱한 영화 예고편이 아니면 'each day'는 거의 듣기 힘들어.
  • Emphasis: Each is much more focused on the individual. If a coach says,
    I want each player to run five miles,
    it sounds like they are watching you specifically. If they say,
    Every player must run,
    it sounds like a general team rule. Each는 개인에 훨씬 더 초점을 맞춰. 코치가
    I want each player to run five miles,
    라고 하면, 널 콕 집어 지켜보는 것처럼 들려. 만약
    Every player must run,
    이라고 하면 일반적인 팀 규칙처럼 들리지.
  • All vs. Every: Use all when you want to talk about the total amount of something uncountable (all the luck, all the time). Every can't be used with uncountable nouns. You can't have 'every luck.' That would be a very strange RPG stat. 셀 수 없는 것의 총량에 대해 말하고 싶을 때는 all을 써 (all the luck, all the time). Every는 셀 수 없는 명사와는 함께 쓸 수 없어. 'every luck'이란 건 있을 수 없지. 그건 아주 이상한 RPG 스탯일 거야.
  • Pronouns: You can use each on its own as a pronoun.
    There are two apples. Each is red.
    You cannot do this with every. You have to say
    Every one is red
    or
    Every apple is red.
    each는 그 자체로 대명사로 쓸 수 있어.
    There are two apples. Each is red (사과가 두 개 있어. 각각 빨간색이야).
    every로는 이렇게 못 해.
    Every one is red
    나
    Every apple is red
    라고 해야 해.

Quick FAQ

Q

Can I say 'All of my friends'? Q: 'All of my friends'라고 해도 돼?

Yes! 'All my friends' and 'all of my friends' are both correct. 'All of' is slightly more formal, but both work in casual chat. A: 응! 'All my friends'랑 'all of my friends' 둘 다 맞아. 'All of'가 약간 더 격식 있는 표현이지만, 캐주얼한 대화에서는 둘 다 괜찮아.

Q

Is it 'every day' or 'everyday'? Q: 'every day'야 'everyday'야?

Great question! 'Every day' (two words) is about frequency (I gym every day). 'Everyday' (one word) is an adjective meaning 'ordinary' (these are my everyday shoes). A: 좋은 질문이야! 'Every day'(두 단어)는 빈도에 관한 거야 (I gym every day - 난 매일 운동해). 'Everyday'(한 단어)는 '일상적인'이라는 뜻의 형용사야 (these are my everyday shoes - 이건 내 평상화야).

Q

Can I use 'each' for large groups? Q: 큰 그룹에도 'each'를 쓸 수 있어?

Yes, if you want to emphasize the individuals. "The teacher knows each student's name

sounds more personal than
The teacher knows every student's name.« A: 응, 개개인을 강조하고 싶다면 가능해. »The teacher knows each student's name«이 »The teacher knows every student's name"보다 더 개인적으로 들려.

Q

Why can't I say 'Every of them'? Q: 왜 'Every of them'이라고는 못 해?

English just doesn't like that. Use 'Each of them' or 'Every one of them' instead. A: 영어가 그냥 그걸 싫어해. 대신 'Each of them'이나 'Every one of them'을 써.

Q

Does 'all' always mean 100%? Q: 'all'은 항상 100%를 의미해?

Usually, yes. But in casual speech, we use it to exaggerate.

All my hair is a mess!
(Probably just most of it, let's be real). A: 보통은 그래. 하지만 일상 회화에서는 과장할 때 쓰기도 해.
All my hair is a mess(머리가 완전히 엉망이야)!
(솔직히 말하면 아마 대부분만 그렇겠지만).

Subject-Verb Agreement with Distributives

Quantifier Noun Type Verb Form Example
Every
Singular Countable
Singular
Every car is new.
Each
Singular Countable
Singular
Each car is new.
All
Plural Countable
Plural
All cars are new.
All
Uncountable
Singular
All the gas is gone.
Each of
Plural Noun/Pronoun
Singular
Each of them is new.
All of
Plural Noun/Pronoun
Plural
All of them are new.

Meanings

These words are used to talk about the total number of people or things in a group, but they change how the verb is conjugated.

1

Every (The Whole Group)

Used to refer to all members of a group together, but grammatically singular.

“Every house on this street is white.”

“I go to the gym every day.”

2

Each (Individual Focus)

Used to refer to the individual members of a group one by one.

“Each student received a certificate.”

“The tickets cost $10 each.”

3

All (The Entire Collection)

Used to refer to the whole group as a single plural unit.

“All the students are in the classroom.”

“I ate all the cookies.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Every, Each, All: 그룹에 대해 이야기하기
단어 초점 명사 형태 동사 일치 예시
Each
개별 구성원 (작고 명확한 그룹)
단수 가산
단수
`Each student has a book.`
Every
모든 구성원 (크고 일반적인 그룹)
단수 가산
단수
`Every person needs water.`
All
전체 그룹/수량
복수 가산 또는 불가산
복수 또는 단수
`All students are here.` / `All water is wet.`

격식 수준 스펙트럼

격식체
All participants have arrived.

All participants have arrived. (Arrival)

중립
Every student is here.

Every student is here. (Arrival)

비격식체
Everyone's here.

Everyone's here. (Arrival)

속어
The whole squad's here.

The whole squad's here. (Arrival)

수량사 이해하기: Every, Each, All

그룹 수량사

Each

  • 초점 개별 (하나하나)
  • 명사/동사 단수 + 단수
  • 용법 작고 명확한 그룹
  • 예시 `Each student has a pen.`

Every

  • 초점 모든 구성원 (일반적, 총체적)
  • 명사/동사 단수 + 단수
  • 용법 크고 불특정한 그룹; 일반적 진술
  • 예시 `Every car needs fuel.`

All

  • 초점 전체 그룹/수량 (총체)
  • 명사/동사 복수 + 복수 또는 불가산 + 단수
  • 용법 전체 그룹 (사람/사물); 불가산 명사
  • 예시 `All birds fly.` / `All water is cold.`

Every vs. Each vs. All

Each
초점 개별 항목, 하나하나
그룹 크기 주로 작고, 명확한 수
일치 단수 명사 + 단수 동사
예시 `Each of the three apples was red.`
Every
초점 예외 없이 모든 구성원 (일반적)
그룹 크기 크고, 불특정한 수
일치 단수 명사 + 단수 동사
예시 `Every student passed the test.`
All
초점 전체 그룹 또는 수량
그룹 크기 어떤 크기든, 총체
일치 복수 명사 + 복수 동사 또는 불가산 명사 + 단수 동사
예시 `All the chairs are broken.` / `All the milk is fresh.`

Every, Each, All 선택하기

1

그룹에 대해 이야기하고 있나요?

YES
다음 단계로 이동
NO
이 규칙은 적용되지 않습니다.
2

명확한 그룹 내에서 *모든 개별 항목*을 강조하고 싶나요?

YES
`Each`를 사용하세요 (예: `Each of the students...`)
NO
다음 단계로 이동
3

개별에 초점을 맞추지 않고, 범주의 *모든 구성원*에 대한 *일반적인 진술*을 하고 단수 명사를 사용하나요?

YES
`Every`를 사용하세요 (예: `Every dog needs...`)
NO
다음 단계로 이동
4

*전체 수량* 또는 *전체 그룹*을 총체적으로 언급하고 있나요?

YES
`All`을 사용하세요 (예: `All students are...` / `All the water is...`)
NO
의도를 다시 평가하세요.

수량사 사용 시나리오

👤

개별 강조

  • • `Each student submitted homework.`
  • • `Each of us has a role.`
  • • `Each parent received a letter.`
🌍

일반적인 진술

  • • `Every child loves ice cream.`
  • • `Every car has wheels.`
  • • `Every country has a capital.`
👥

총체 (복수)

  • • `All my friends are here.`
  • • `All the books are new.`
  • • `All the lights were on.`
💧

총체 (불가산)

  • • `All the money is gone.`
  • • `All the advice was helpful.`
  • • `All the furniture is old.`
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

1

I drink milk every day.

2

All the kids are happy.

3

Every book is red.

4

All my friends like pizza.

1

Each student has a desk.

2

Every person in the room is listening.

3

All of the apples are green.

4

She visits her grandma every weekend.

1

Each of the players was given a medal.

2

I have every reason to believe him.

3

All that matters is your health.

4

The bus comes every ten minutes.

1

Each and every member must sign the form.

2

All the information provided is confidential.

3

Every now and then, I go for a long walk.

4

The students were each given a different task.

1

Every conceivable precaution was taken.

2

The prizes are $50 each.

3

All but a few of the guests had left.

4

Each of the candidates brings a unique perspective.

1

He is every bit as talented as his brother.

2

The responsibility lies with each and every one of us.

3

All told, there were fifty participants.

4

They have each other to rely on.

혼동하기 쉬운

Every, Each, All: Talking about groups 대 Every vs. All

Learners use 'Every' with plural nouns because they mean the same thing conceptually.

Every, Each, All: Talking about groups 대 Each vs. Every

They are often interchangeable, but 'Each' is for individuals and 'Every' is for the group.

Every, Each, All: Talking about groups 대 All vs. Whole

Both mean 100%, but 'whole' is used with singular countable nouns.

자주 하는 실수

✗

Every students are here.

✓

Every student is here.

Every must be followed by a singular noun and verb.
✗

I like all of book.

✓

I like all of the books.

All needs a plural noun when talking about countable items.
✗

Every days I run.

✓

Every day I run.

The phrase is 'every day' (singular).
✗

All people is happy.

✓

All people are happy.

People is a plural noun, so it needs 'are'.
✗

Each of the student is here.

✓

Each of the students is here.

After 'Each of', the noun must be plural, but the verb remains singular.
✗

All the water are cold.

✓

All the water is cold.

Water is uncountable, so it takes a singular verb.
✗

I have two hands. Every hand is big.

✓

I have two hands. Each hand is big.

Use 'each' (not 'every') for groups of two.
✗

Every of us is ready.

✓

Each of us is ready.

You cannot use 'Every of'. You must use 'Each of' or 'Every one of'.
✗

The students all is here.

✓

The students are all here.

When 'all' follows the subject, the verb must still agree with the plural subject.
✗

I spent all day to study.

✓

I spent all day studying.

Not a quantifier error, but 'all day' is often misused with infinitives.
✗

Each and every students must attend.

✓

Each and every student must attend.

Even the emphatic 'each and every' requires a singular noun.

문장 패턴

Every ___ in the ___ is ___.

All the ___ are ___.

Each of the ___ has a ___.

Not all ___ like ___.

Real World Usage

Texting very common

I'm free every night this week!

Job Interviews common

Each of my previous roles taught me something new.

Ordering Food occasional

Do all the pizzas come with cheese?

Social Media very common

All my photos from the trip are finally up!

Travel common

The train leaves every thirty minutes.

Legal/Contracts occasional

Each party is responsible for their own costs.

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기
💡

Each/Every 뒤에는 꼭 단수!

each와 every 뒤에는 항상 단수 명사와 단수 동사가 와요. 마치 '하나하나'에 집중하는 것처럼 생각하면 돼요.
Each student is ready for the test.
또는
Every country has a flag.
⚠️

All은 조심하세요!

all은 좀 까다로워요! 셀 수 있는 복수 명사와 함께 쓰면 복수 동사(All books are...)를 쓰고, 셀 수 없는 명사와 함께 쓰면 단수 동사(All milk is...)를 써요. 헷갈리지 않게 주의하세요!
All the students are here.
하지만
All the water is cold.
🎯

상황에 맞는 단어 선택!

each와 every 중에서 고민될 때는 어떤 것에 초점을 맞추는지 생각해 보세요. 작고 명확한 그룹 내 개별성을 강조하고 싶다면 each를, 크고 불특정한 그룹 전체에 대한 일반적인 진술이라면 every가 좋아요.
Each person in the team has a role.
또는
Every child deserves love.
🌍

일상생활에서 자주 쓰는 시간 표현!

every day, every week, every month, every year 같은 표현은 정말 많이 들을 수 있을 거예요! 반복을 나타낼 때 아주 유용하게 쓰이죠.
I go to the gym every day.
💡

`Each of the`와 `Every one of the`

Each of the는 흔하고 직관적이죠. Every one of the도 맞지만, '하나하나'라는 점을 조금 더 강조하는 느낌을 줘요. 의미는 비슷하지만 뉘앙스 차이가 있답니다.
Each of the students received a prize.
또는
Every one of the cakes was delicious.

Smart Tips

Stop and remove the 's' from the noun or change 'Every' to 'All'.

Every people like music. → Every person likes music.

Always use 'Each' or 'Both', never 'Every'.

Every eye is blue. → Each eye is blue.

Remember to include 'the' or a possessive like 'my' before the noun.

Each of students is here. → Each of the students is here.

Use 'Each and every' for extra power.

Every student must attend. → Each and every student must attend.

발음

/ˈɛvri/

Every Syllables

The word 'Every' is usually pronounced with two syllables ('EV-ree'), not three ('EV-er-ee').

/iːtʃ/

Each Vowel

The 'ea' in 'Each' is a long 'e' sound, like in 'see' or 'eat'.

/ɔːl/

All Vowel

The 'a' in 'All' is a deep 'o' sound, similar to 'ball' or 'saw'.

Emphasis on Each

I want EACH of you to try.

Stressing 'each' emphasizes individual responsibility.

암기하기

기억법

Every and Each are 'E'xtra lonely (they stay singular). All is 'A'lways a crowd (plural).

시각적 연상

Imagine 'Every' as a circle around a group, but inside the circle, you see only one person standing. Imagine 'All' as a giant net holding a whole crowd of people together.

Rhyme

Every and Each, singular they reach. All is the sum, plural it's become.

Story

In a small village, Every house was painted blue. Each door had a unique gold handle. All the villagers were very proud of their beautiful street.

Word Web

EveryEachAllWholeEntireIndividualGroupTotal

챌린지

Look around your room. Find a group of objects (like books or chairs). Say one sentence with 'Every', one with 'Each', and one with 'All'.

문화 노트

Using 'Each' in business settings sounds more professional and precise than 'Every'. It implies attention to detail.

The phrase 'all y'all' is a dialectal feature in the Southern US used to address a group of people pluralistically.

In sports, 'each' is used in scores like 'one-each' (1-1), whereas Americans say 'one-all'.

'Every' comes from Old English 'æfre ælc', meaning 'ever each'. 'All' comes from Proto-Germanic 'alnaz'.

대화 시작하기

“

What do you do every morning?

“

Are all your friends from the same city?

“

If you had $1000 for each of your hobbies, what would you buy?

“

Do you think every person has a secret talent?

일기 주제

Describe your daily routine. Use 'every' at least five times.
Write about a group of friends. Describe what 'all' of them like and what 'each' person is like individually.
Discuss the importance of education. Should every child have the same opportunities?
Reflect on a time you had to manage a project. How did you ensure each team member was successful?

자주 하는 실수

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Incorrect

정답

Sign up free to see all tips

Test Yourself

문장을 완성할 올바른 단어를 고르세요.

___ student in the class has to present their project.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Every
Every는 모든 학생들을 하나의 집단으로 보며 일반적인 의미를 나타낼 때 사용하며, 단수 명사와 동사가 뒤따릅니다.
문장의 틀린 부분을 찾아 고치세요. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

All the informations was very helpful.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: All the information was very helpful.
Information은 영어에서 셀 수 없는 명사이므로 복수형(informations)으로 쓰지 않아요. 또한, 셀 수 없는 명사는 단수 동사(was)를 써야 한답니다.
올바른 문장을 고르세요. 객관식

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Each of the employees was given a bonus.
Each of the는 개별 구성원들을 강조하므로 단수 동사(was)가 필요해요. 첫 번째 선택지는 복수 동사(were)를 사용했고, 두 번째 선택지는 every 뒤에 복수 명사(employees)를 써서 틀렸어요.

Score: /3

연습 문제

8 exercises
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. 객관식

___ student in the class has a laptop.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Every
'Student' is singular, so we use 'Every'.
Fill in the blank with 'is' or 'are'.

Every house on this street ___ painted white.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: is
'Every' always takes a singular verb.
Find the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

All the water in the bottles are cold.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: are
'Water' is uncountable, so it should be 'is'.
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Reorder

day / goes / she / every / gym / the / to

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She goes to the gym every day.
The standard order is Subject + Verb + Place + Time.
Match the quantifier with the correct noun. Match Pairs

1. Every, 2. All the, 3. Each of the

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-Child, 2-Children, 3-Children
'Every' + singular, 'All the' + plural, 'Each of the' + plural.
Which sentence is correct for two items? 객관식

I have two brothers.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Each brother is tall.
Use 'Each' for groups of two.
Complete the sentence.

I've read ___ book in this library.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: every
'Book' is singular, and 'every' fits the sense of 'all of them'.
Choose the correct pronoun form. 객관식

___ of us is going to the party.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Each
'Is' is singular, so we must use 'Each'. 'All' would require 'are'.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
올바른 단어를 고르세요. 빈칸 채우기

___ car in the parking lot is new.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Every
틀린 부분을 찾아 고치세요. Error Correction

Every students needs to bring a laptop.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Every student needs to bring a laptop.
올바른 문장을 고르세요. 객관식

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: All my friends are coming to the party.
올바른 영어 문장을 입력하세요. 번역

Translate into English: 'Cada día es una nueva oportunidad.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["Every day is a new opportunity."]
단어들을 문장으로 배열하세요. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Each of the students answered the question.
수량사를 해당 명사/동사 일치와 연결하세요. Match Pairs

수량사를 올바른 일치 형태와 연결하세요:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
올바른 단어를 고르세요. 빈칸 채우기

___ the water in the bottle is gone.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: All
틀린 부분을 찾아 고치세요. Error Correction

Each of my friends have a pet.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Each of my friends has a pet.
올바른 문장을 고르세요. 객관식

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Every person in the office was busy.
올바른 영어 문장을 입력하세요. 번역

Translate into English: 'Todos los libros están en la estantería.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["All the books are on the shelf.","All books are on the shelf."]
단어들을 문장으로 배열하세요. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: All the students are ready for the exam.
올바른 단어를 고르세요. 빈칸 채우기

I try to exercise ___ morning.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: every

Score: /12

자주 묻는 질문 (8)

No. 'Every' must always be followed by a singular noun. Say 'Every student' or 'All the students'.

'Every day' means Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, etc. 'All day' means from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM on one specific day.

Slightly. 'Each' is often used in formal or technical writing to emphasize individual parts.

It's optional before nouns ('All the kids' or 'All of the kids'), but mandatory before pronouns ('All of them').

No. Use 'Each' or 'Both' for two things. 'Every' is for three or more.

Because the subject is 'Each' (singular), not 'students'.

Yes, when used with uncountable nouns like 'All the milk is gone' or in phrases like 'All I want is you'.

'Everyone' refers to people. 'Every one' refers to individual items (like every one of the cookies).

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

무료 가입하고 연습하기

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Todo / Cada

Spanish 'todos' is plural, but English 'every' is singular.

French moderate

Tout / Chaque

French uses 'tous les' (plural) where English might use 'every' (singular).

German high

Alle / Jeder

German 'jeder' must decline for case, which English doesn't do.

Japanese low

Subete / Ono-ono

Japanese doesn't have singular/plural verb agreement.

Arabic moderate

Kull (كل)

One word in Arabic covers all three English words depending on the noun's state.

Chinese low

Měi (每) / Dōu (都)

Chinese requires a measure word between 'every' and the noun.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
무관사: 일반적으로 말하기 (영관사)
Next
Both, Either, and Neither: 둘의 규칙

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Some과 Any: 기초 수량 표현

Overview 냉장고 앞에 서서 요거트 하나를 멍하니 바라보며 룸메이트에게 어떻게 말할지 고민해 본 적 있어? "요거트 하나 있어(...
B2

All vs. The Whole: 전체에 대해 이야기하기

Overview 틱톡을 넘기다가 "이거 하느라 `all the morning`을 다 썼네"라고 생각했는데, 사실 영어 선생님은 `the whole morning...
A1

소유 형용사: my, your, his, her, its, our, their

### Overview 영어 학습을 시작하면서 가장 먼저, 그리고 가장 자주 접하게 되는 문법 요소 중 하나가 바로 소유격 형용사(Poss...
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