A1 Nouns & Articles 4 min read 쉬움

No와 None: 0에 대해 말하기

nonone을 잘 익히면, 영어로 어떤 것이 «전혀 없다»는 의미와 «영(0)의 양»을 정확하게 표현할 수 있어요.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'No' before a noun and 'None' when the noun is already known to say there is zero of something.

  • Use 'No' + Noun: 'I have no milk.' (max 20 words)
  • Use 'None' alone: 'How much milk? None.'
  • Use 'None of' + The/My: 'None of the milk is cold.'
🚫 + 🍎 = No apples | 🚫 = None

Overview

냉장고를 엽니다. 배가 고픕니다. 간식을 원합니다.
안을 들여다봅니다. no 음식이 없습니다. 배에서 꼬르륵 소리가 납니다.
휴대폰을 확인합니다. 친구들 중 none도 온라인이 아닙니다. 이것이 바로 부정 수량사(negative quantifiers)의 비극적인 세계입니다.
이 단어들은 '0'에 대해 말해줍니다. 무언가 빠져 있다는 것을 알려주죠. 영어에서는 빈 양을 나타내기 위해 nonone을 사용합니다.
일상생활에서 매우 흔하게 쓰입니다. 배터리가 다 되었을 때, 돈이 떨어졌을 때, 혹은 무엇을 입을지 no 아이디어가 없을 때도 사용합니다. 이 단어들을 이해하면 훨씬 더 자연스럽게 들립니다.
"I don't have any"라고 말하는 것보다 훨씬 임팩트가 있죠. 문장에 약간의 드라마를 더해줍니다. 걱정 마세요, 배우기 쉽습니다.
여기에는 no 어려운 규칙이 없습니다. 뭐, 아주 작은 것 몇 개는 있을지도 모르겠네요. 시작해 봅시다.

How This Grammar Works

nonone을 서로 다른 역할을 가진 파트너라고 생각하세요. no는 팀 플레이어입니다. 항상 옆에 서 있을 명사가 필요합니다.
단순히 I have no라고만 말할 수는 없습니다. 사람들은 다음 단어를 기다릴 거예요. «나 가지고 있어...»라고 말하고 그냥 잠들어 버리는 것과 같습니다.
반면 none은 외로운 늑대입니다. 완전히 혼자 서 있습니다. 명사를 대신하죠.
누군가 «피자가 얼마나 남았어?»라고 물으면 None이라고 답합니다. None pizza라고 하지 마세요. 이상한 로봇처럼 들릴 거예요.
no는 형용사처럼 작동하고, none은 대명사처럼 작동합니다. 세 번째 친구인 none of도 있습니다. 이것은 특정 그룹에 대해 말할 때 사용합니다.
None of my photos
None of these apps
처럼요. '0'이라는 개념을 특정 집합과 연결해 줍니다. 뷔페에서 편식하는 사람과 비슷합니다.
그 특정 채소들을 '0'만큼 원하는 것이죠.

Formation Pattern

1
이 단어들을 사용하는 데는 매우 엄격한 구조가 따릅니다. 구조를 깨뜨리면 문장도 깨집니다.
2
The no Pattern: No + 명사 (단수, 복수, 또는 불가산 명사).
3
예: no coffee, no friends, no time.
4
The none Pattern: None (단독으로 사용, 주로 문장 끝이나 짧은 답변으로).
5
예: «쿠키 좀 있어?» None.
6
The none of Pattern: None of + 한정사 (the, my, these) + 명사.
7
예: None of 내 팔로워들이 그 게시물을 좋아하지 않았다.

When To Use It

0이라는 것을 명확히 하고 싶을 때 이것들을 사용합니다.
  • 빈 상태 강조하기:
    I have no money
    라고 말하는 것이 "I don't have any money"보다 더 진지하게 들립니다. 돈이 하나도 없는데 친구가 비싼 저녁을 먹으러 가자고 할 때 딱입니다.
  • 질문에 빠르게 답하기: 누군가 «이메일 몇 통 받았어?»라고 묻고 답이 0이라면, 그냥 None이라고 하세요. 빠르고 효율적입니다.
  • 특정 그룹에 대해 말하기: 사교 모임에서는 none of를 사용하세요. «None of 내 친구들은 이제 페이스북을 안 해.» 어떤 트렌드를 강조해 줍니다.
  • 소셜 미디어 및 기술: 오류 메시지에 사용하세요. «No 인터넷 연결».
    이 파일들 중 none도 작동하지 않아
    . 디지털 시대의 언어입니다.
  • 격식 있는 글쓰기: 표지판에서 no가 매우 흔합니다. No smoking. No entry. 짧고 단호하죠.

Common Mistakes

전문가들도 여기서 실수를 합니다. 피해야 할 큰 실수들은 다음과 같습니다.
  • 이중 부정: nonot과 함께 사용하지 마세요. ✗ "I don't have no time.« ✓ »I have no time." 수학에서는 마이너스 두 개가 플러스가 되지만, 영어에서는 사람들을 혼란스럽게 할 뿐입니다.
  • None과 명사: none 바로 뒤에 명사를 두지 마세요. ✗
    I have none friends.
    I have no friends.
    None은 명사를 가까이 두지 않을 만큼 쿨하답니다.
  • No와 Any: 섞지 마세요. ✗
    There is no any milk.
    There is no milk.
    한쪽 편을 선택하세요.
  • 동사 일치: 이건 까다롭습니다. none of + 복수 명사의 경우 의견이 갈립니다. 어떤 사람들은
    None of them is happy
    라고 하고, 다른 사람들은
    None of them are happy
    라고 합니다. 현대 영어에서는 are가 완전히 괜찮고 매우 흔합니다.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

다른 '0' 관련 단어들과 어떻게 다를까요?
  • No vs. Not: Not은 동사와 함께 쓰이고, No는 명사와 함께 쓰입니다.
    I am not going
    vs.
    I have no car.
  • None vs. Nothing: Nothing은 '아무것도 없음(no thing)'을 의미합니다. None은 '그룹 중 아무도/어느 것도 아님'을 의미합니다. 누군가 «가방에 뭐가 들어있어?»라고 물으면 Nothing이라고 답합니다. «가방에 펜이 몇 자루 있어?»라고 물으면 None이라고 답합니다.
  • No vs. Any: No는 긍정 동사와 함께 쓰입니다.
    I have no milk.
    Any는 부정 동사와 함께 쓰입니다. "I don't have any milk."

Quick FAQ

Q

no를 복수형 단어와 함께 쓸 수 있나요?

네!

No cookies for you!
는 완벽하게 맞습니다. 그리고 슬프죠.

Q

none은 항상 단수인가요?

역사적으로는 그렇지만, 2026년 현재 우리는 항상 복수형으로 사용합니다.

Q

None of로 문장을 시작할 수 있나요?

물론입니다. «None of 내 틱톡 영상이 바이럴되지 않았어.»

Q

기억을 돕는 비법이 있나요?

이렇게 생각하세요: No Outside nouns (none의 경우). None은 혼자 서고, No는 친구(명사)가 필요합니다.

No vs. None Usage

Word Part of Speech Followed by... Example
No
Determiner
Noun (Singular/Plural)
No water / No cars
None
Pronoun
Nothing (Stands alone)
I have none.
None of
Prepositional Phrase
Determiner + Noun
None of the cake

Meanings

These words are used to indicate the complete absence of something or a quantity of zero.

1

Determiner 'No'

Used directly before a singular or plural noun to show zero quantity.

“I have no time.”

“There are no chairs in the room.”

2

Pronoun 'None'

Used to replace a noun that has already been mentioned.

“Is there any water? No, there is none.”

“I wanted some cookies, but there were none.”

3

None of

Used before 'the', 'this/that', 'my/your', or pronouns like 'us/them'.

“None of my friends are coming.”

“None of the cake was eaten.”

Reference Table

Reference table for No와 None: 0에 대해 말하기
단어 문법적 역할 위치 의미
no
한정사 (형용사처럼)
명사 앞
어떤 ~도 아닌, 영(0)의
none
대명사
단독으로 또는 'of + 명사'와 함께
하나도 아닌, 어떤 ~도 아닌 (명사를 대신함)
Example (no)
I have no money.
money (noun)
돈이 0원
Example (none)
"How much money?" "None."
stands alone
돈이 0원 (알고 있음)
Example (no + plural)
There are no seats.
seats (plural noun)
자리가 0개
Example (none of)
None of the seats are free.
of + noun phrase
자리들 중 0개
Common Mistake
I don't have no money.
Double negative
틀린 표현: 'no money' 또는 'not any money'라고 해야 함

격식 수준 스펙트럼

격식체
There is no milk remaining in the container.

There is no milk remaining in the container. (kitchen)

중립
There is no milk left.

There is no milk left. (kitchen)

비격식체
We've got no milk.

We've got no milk. (kitchen)

속어
Ain't no milk.

Ain't no milk. (kitchen)

"No" vs. "None": 영(0)을 표현하는 팀

영(0)에 대해 말하기

NO

  • 한정사 명사 앞에 옵니다
  • 'not any' 의미 E.g., no money, no friends
  • 더 강하고 직접적 I have no idea.

NONE

  • 대명사 단독으로 또는 'of'와 함께 쓰입니다
  • 명사를 대신함 E.g., 'How many? None.'
  • 'How much/many?'에 답함 None of them are here.

흔한 실수

  • 이중 부정 Don't say 'I don't have no'
  • None + 명사 틀린 표현: 'None books' (should be 'no books')

"No" vs. "None": 빠른 비교

NO
no coffee I have no coffee.
no friends He has no friends.
no problem No problem at all!
NONE
None (단독) "Any coffee?" "None."
None of them None of my friends are here.
None for me "How much?" "None for me."

"No"와 "None" 선택하기

1

단어를 명사 바로 앞에 두고 싶나요?

YES
"NO"를 사용하세요 (예: no money, no time)
NO
다음 단계로 넘어가세요
2

명사가 문맥상 이미 이해되거나 암시되어 있나요?

YES
"NONE"을 사용하세요 (예: 'How many? None.')
NO
다음 단계로 넘어가세요
3

'그룹 중 영(0) 개'를 지칭하나요?

YES
"NONE OF"를 사용하세요 (예: none of them, none of the books)
NO
'no' + 명사 사용법을 다시 확인하세요

"No"와 "None" 사용처

🚫

No + 명사

  • no money
  • no time
  • no idea
  • no complaints
  • no sugar
0️⃣

None (단독)

  • "Any left?" "None."
  • "How much?" "None."
  • "How many?" "None."
  • Absolutely none.
  • None at all.
👥

None of + 명사

  • none of them
  • none of us
  • none of the books
  • none of my friends
  • none of the food

수준별 예문

1

I have no brothers.

I have zero brothers.

2

There is no milk in the fridge.

The milk is at zero quantity.

3

How many eggs? None.

Zero eggs.

4

No students are in the classroom.

Zero students are there.

1

None of my friends live here.

Zero of my friends live here.

2

I looked for the keys, but there were none.

I found zero keys.

3

She has no interest in football.

She has zero interest.

4

None of the shops are open today.

Zero shops are open.

1

None of us had ever seen him before.

Zero people in our group saw him.

2

There's no point in waiting any longer.

Waiting is useless.

3

I wanted some advice, but he gave me none.

He gave me zero advice.

4

None of the information was useful.

Zero information was helpful.

1

None of the candidates is suitable for the job.

Zero candidates are right (formal).

2

It was no small feat to finish the project.

It was a very big achievement.

3

None of the money has been recovered.

Zero money was found.

4

He is no longer working here.

He stopped working here.

1

None of the evidence presented was conclusive.

Zero evidence was final.

2

The results were none too encouraging.

The results were not very good.

3

I am none the wiser after your explanation.

I still don't understand.

4

There is no denying that the climate is changing.

It is impossible to deny.

1

None but the brave deserve the fair.

Only brave people deserve beauty.

2

The impact was none other than catastrophic.

The impact was exactly catastrophic.

3

He was none so fast as his brother.

He was not nearly as fast.

4

Of all the solutions proposed, none was found wanting.

All solutions were sufficient.

혼동하기 쉬운

No and None: Talking About Zero No vs. Not

Learners use 'no' to make verbs negative.

No and None: Talking About Zero None vs. No one

Using 'no one' for objects.

No and None: Talking About Zero None vs. Nothing

Using 'nothing' when referring to a specific group.

자주 하는 실수

I don't have no money.

I have no money.

Double negative. In English, two negatives make a positive.

I have none friends.

I have no friends.

'None' cannot be followed by a noun.

How many? No.

How many? None.

'No' cannot stand alone as a quantity answer.

None the books are good.

None of the books are good.

Missing 'of' before a determiner.

None of my friend is here.

None of my friends are here.

'None of' usually requires a plural noun.

I have no any money.

I have no money.

You cannot use 'no' and 'any' together.

None of the information are correct.

None of the information is correct.

Uncountable nouns always take singular verbs with 'none of'.

문장 패턴

I have no ___.

None of the ___ are ___.

There is no ___ in ___.

None of ___ want to ___.

Real World Usage

Food Delivery Apps very common

There are no drivers available.

Texting constant

How much money you got? None lol.

Job Interviews occasional

I have no doubt that I can do this job.

Travel common

No trains are running today.

Shopping very common

None of these shirts fit me.

Social Media common

No filter needed!

💡

짝꿍을 꼭 기억하세요!

no는 항상 명사 바로 앞에 와서, 마치 든든한 짝꿍처럼 함께 다녀요. 예를 들어 no money, no friends, no problem처럼요. 둘은 떨어질 수 없어요!
No always needs a noun immediately after it.
⚠️

이중 부정은 안 돼요!

정말 중요해요! 영어에서는 부정어 두 개를 쓰면 긍정(또는 아주 헷갈리는 말)이 되거든요.
I have no money
나 "I don't have any money«라고 말해야 해요. »I don't have no money«는 절대 안 돼요! »Say I have no money or I don't have any money."
🎯

"none"은 혼자서도 잘해요!

none은 혼자 쓰거나 of 뒤에 잘 와요 (예: none of them). none은 명사를 대신하는 대명사라서 바로 뒤에 명사가 필요 없답니다. How many? None!
None works best alone or followed by of.
🌍

"No worries"는 정말 많이 써요!

많은 영어권 나라에서 (특히 호주!) no worries는 «괜찮아요»나 «문제없어요»라는 뜻으로 친근하게 자주 쓰여요. 이 표현을 배우면 정말 유용할 거예요! "No worries is a friendly, informal way to say 'no problem'."
💡

"not any"보다 더 강렬해요!

nonot any와 같은 의미지만, 가끔 no를 쓰는 것이 더 직접적이고 강조하는 느낌을 줄 수 있어요.
I have no patience
가 "I don't have any patience«보다 더 강한 표현이에요. »I have no patience is a stronger statement."

Smart Tips

Just say 'None'. It's faster and more natural than saying 'I have no...'.

I have no apples. None.

Try using 'None of' with a singular verb to sound more academic.

None of the reasons are clear. None of the reasons is clear.

Switch to 'no' for a cleaner, more direct sentence.

There isn't any food. There is no food.

Always include the 'of'. You can't say 'none them'.

None them came. None of them came.

발음

/noʊ/

No vs. Know

'No' is pronounced exactly like 'know'. The 'k' is silent.

/nʌn/

None

'None' rhymes with 'done' and 'run'. It does NOT rhyme with 'bone'.

Emphatic No

I have NO money.

Stressing 'no' emphasizes the total lack of something.

암기하기

기억법

No needs a Noun; None stands aloNe.

시각적 연상

Imagine a 'No' sign leaning against a big crate (the noun). Then imagine the crate disappears, and only the 'None' sign remains standing by itself.

Rhyme

If a noun is in your sight, 'No' will make the sentence right. If the noun has gone away, 'None' is what you ought to say.

Story

A chef is looking for salt. He says 'I have no salt!' (No + Noun). His assistant looks in the cupboard and says 'We have none.' (None stands alone). They both realize they can't cook.

Word Web

NoNoneZeroNothingNobodyNeitherNot any

챌린지

Look around your room. Find three things you have zero of and say them out loud using 'No' (e.g., 'I have no cats'). Then ask yourself 'How many [thing]?' and answer 'None'.

문화 노트

In formal British English, 'none' is often strictly singular ('None of them is...'). However, in modern speech, the plural is standard.

Americans almost always use the plural verb with 'none of' in casual conversation.

Double negatives like 'I ain't got no' are grammatically correct within this dialect for emphasis, though they are considered 'incorrect' in Standard Academic English.

'No' comes from the Old English 'nā', meaning 'never' or 'not'. 'None' comes from 'ne' (not) + 'ān' (one).

대화 시작하기

How much free time do you have this week?

How many of your friends speak English?

What happens if there is no internet for a day?

None of the world's problems are easy to solve. Which one is the hardest?

일기 주제

Write about your fridge. What is inside? What is NOT inside? Use 'no' and 'none'.
Describe a time you went to a shop and they had nothing you wanted.
If you had no money for a week, how would you survive?
Discuss the phrase 'None of us is as smart as all of us'. Do you agree?

자주 하는 실수

Incorrect

정답


Incorrect

정답


Incorrect

정답


Incorrect

정답

Test Yourself

문장을 완성하기 위해 올바른 단어를 고르세요.

I have ___ time for video games today.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: no
no는 '전혀 없는' 또는 '어떤 ~도 아닌'이라는 의미로 명사(time) 앞에 쓰여요. none은 대명사이며, 명사 바로 앞에 올 수 없어요.
문장에서 틀린 부분을 찾아 고치세요. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

She doesn't have no friends.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She has no friends.
원래 문장은 이중 부정('doesn't have no')을 포함하고 있어요. 표준 영어에서는 no 또는 not any 중 하나만 사용해야 합니다 (예:
She has no friends.
또는 "She doesn't have any friends.").
문법적으로 올바른 문장을 고르세요. 객관식

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: How many cookies are left? None.
none은 명사(cookies)가 이해될 때 '영(0)의'라는 의미로 단독으로 쓰이는 대명사예요. None cookies라고는 말할 수 없어요.

Score: /3

연습 문제

8 exercises
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. 객관식

I have ___ time to talk right now.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: no
We use 'no' because it is followed by the noun 'time'.
Fill in the blank with 'no' or 'none'.

How many sisters do you have? I have ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: none
'None' is used as a standalone answer to replace the noun 'sisters'.
Correct the mistake in this sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

I don't have no milk.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have no milk.
You cannot use 'don't' and 'no' together (double negative).
Match the question with the correct answer. Match Pairs

1. Is there any sugar? | 2. Do you have a car? | 3. How many people came?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-C, 2-B, 3-A
Each answer correctly uses 'no' or 'none' based on the presence of a noun.
Rewrite the sentence using 'no'. Sentence Transformation

I don't have any money.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have no money.
'I have no money' is the equivalent of 'I don't have any money'.
Sort these into 'Use No' or 'Use None'. Grammar Sorting

___ of the students | ___ problem | ___ idea | ___ of us

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: No: problem, idea; None: of the students, of us
'No' goes with nouns; 'None of' goes with determiners/pronouns.
Choose the correct form. 객관식

None of the cake ___ eaten.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: was
With uncountable nouns like 'cake', 'none of' takes a singular verb.
Complete the idiom.

I am ___ the wiser after that long speech.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: none
'None the wiser' is a common idiom meaning you still don't understand.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

11 exercises
문장을 완성하기 위해 올바른 단어를 고르세요. 빈칸 채우기

There was ___ doubt about his guilt.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: no
문장에서 틀린 부분을 찾아 고치세요. Error Correction

I don't have none money.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have no money.
문법적으로 올바른 문장을 고르세요. 객관식

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: No people came to the party.
올바른 영어 문장을 입력하세요 번역

Translate into English: 'No tengo problemas.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["I have no problems.","I have no problem."]
단어를 배열하여 올바른 문장을 만드세요. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He had no idea
질문에 가장 적절한 "no" 또는 "none" 답변을 연결하세요. Match Pairs

Match the questions with their best answers:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
문장을 완성하기 위해 올바른 단어를 고르세요. 빈칸 채우기

We have ___ food left in the fridge.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: no
문장에서 틀린 부분을 찾아 고치세요. Error Correction

None of kids like vegetables.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: None of the kids like vegetables.
올바른 영어 문장을 입력하세요 번역

Translate into English: 'Ninguno de ellos está aquí.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["None of them are here.","None of them is here."]
단어를 배열하여 올바른 문장을 만드세요. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: There is no problem
문법적으로 올바른 문장을 고르세요. 객관식

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have no patience with rude people.

Score: /11

자주 묻는 질문 (8)

Yes. In formal English, `none` is singular. However, in casual English, `none of the students are here` is much more common.

They mean the same thing, but `no` is usually more emphatic. `I have no money` sounds stronger than `I don't have any money`.

Yes, you can use `none` or `none of them`. But if you are talking about zero people in general, `no one` or `nobody` is more common.

No. You must choose one: `I have no money` or `I don't have any money`. Never use them together.

In some dialects and in music, double negatives are used for rhythm or style, but they are considered incorrect in standard grammar tests.

Yes! You can say `no car` (singular) or `no cars` (plural). Both are correct.

Use `none of` when you follow it with a specific group using `the`, `my`, `these`, etc. (e.g., `none of the books`).

Yes, `none` always represents a quantity of zero.

Scaffolded Practice

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1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Ningún / Nada

English forbids double negatives; Spanish requires them.

French moderate

Aucun / Pas de

French uses 'ne... pas de' where English uses just 'no'.

German high

Kein

English 'no' never changes its form; German 'kein' does.

Japanese low

Nai / Nani-mo

Japanese negates the verb; English can negate the noun.

Arabic partial

La / Laysa

Arabic uses different particles for different types of negation.

Chinese moderate

Méiyǒu

Chinese doesn't distinguish between 'no' and 'none' as clearly.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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