B1 Expression 중립 4분 분량

cry out

To shout or make a loud noise because of a strong emotion like pain, fear, or surprise.

15초 만에

  • Sudden, loud sound from strong emotion.
  • Used for pain, fear, surprise, or shock.
  • More about the sound than tears.
  • Generally informal, but descriptive.

고통, 두려움, 놀라움과 같은 강한 감정 때문에 소리를 지르거나 큰 소리를 내는 것입니다. 그것은 강렬한 것에 대한 본능적인 음성 반응이며, 당신이 진정으로 영향을 받았음을 보여줍니다.

주요 예문

3 / 12
1

Texting a friend about a surprise

OMG, the surprise party totally worked! My sister started to `cry out` when she walked in.

OMG, the surprise party totally worked! My sister started to cry out when she walked in.

2

Describing an accident

He slipped on the ice and let out a loud `cry out` as he fell.

He slipped on the ice and let out a loud cry out as he fell.

3

Watching a scary movie

When the jump scare happened, everyone in the theater seemed to `cry out` at once.

When the jump scare happened, everyone in the theater seemed to cry out at once.

🌍

문화적 배경

The phrase `cry out` likely emerged from basic human vocalizations in response to immediate stimuli. Its existence highlights a fundamental aspect of human experience: the involuntary expression of intense emotion through sound. Historically, such cries could signal danger, pain, or extreme surprise to others in a group, serving a vital communication purpose before complex language. It reflects our primal connection to instinctual reactions.

💡

Think 'Instinctive Sound'

Remember, `cry out` isn't just loud talking. It's that sudden, involuntary sound your body makes when something intense happens. Like a reflex!

⚠️

Avoid Overdoing It!

Don't use `cry out` for mild inconveniences, like a tiny paper cut. It loses its impact. Save it for those moments that genuinely make you gasp or yell!

15초 만에

  • Sudden, loud sound from strong emotion.
  • Used for pain, fear, surprise, or shock.
  • More about the sound than tears.
  • Generally informal, but descriptive.

What It Means

Cry out means to make a sudden, loud noise. It usually happens because of strong feelings. Think pain, fear, or shock. It's an involuntary sound. You don't plan to do it. It’s like a reflex. It’s more than just speaking. It’s a raw expression of emotion. It can be a shout, a yell, or a gasp. It’s the sound your body makes when it’s overwhelmed.

How To Use It

Use cry out when someone or something reacts audibly to a strong stimulus. Did someone get a surprise? They might cry out. Did someone get hurt? They will probably cry out. It’s about the sound itself. The reason for the sound is key. You can cry out in pain or in surprise. You can even cry out in joy, though that’s less common. It’s very versatile for intense moments. Think of movie scenes where a character is shocked. They often cry out.

Formality & Register

This phrase leans informal. You wouldn't typically use it in a super formal report. But it’s not slang either. It fits well in stories or descriptions. You might use it when texting a friend about an event. It’s natural in casual conversation. In a professional setting, you might describe someone else’s reaction. For example, "The patient began to cry out in pain." It’s understandable but not overly stiff. It’s a good middle ground for describing strong reactions.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you stub your toe in the dark. You’d likely cry out in pain. If you see a spider unexpectedly, you might cry out in surprise. A character in a horror movie might cry out when they see the monster. A baby might cry out when they are hungry or scared. These are all natural, instinctive reactions. The sound is immediate and loud. It’s a visceral response to a situation. It’s not a polite cough. It’s a genuine outburst.

When To Use It

Use cry out for sudden, loud vocalizations. These sounds are driven by intense emotions. Pain is a big one. Fear is another. Surprise works too. You can also use it for extreme excitement or joy. Think of winning the lottery. You might cry out with happiness. It’s for moments that demand an immediate vocal response. It’s not for subtle feelings. It’s for the big, loud ones. It’s perfect for dramatic storytelling.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid cry out for quiet or subtle sounds. If someone whispers a secret, they don't cry out. If you sigh sadly, that’s not a cry out. It’s also not for planned speeches or announcements. You don't cry out important information. It’s not a formal declaration. Don't use it for everyday, mild discomfort. A slight headache isn't usually a reason to cry out. Save it for the truly startling or painful moments. It loses its impact if overused.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse cry out with simply crying. Crying involves tears and sadness. Cry out is about the sound, often sudden and loud. Another mistake is using it for mild reactions. A little "ouch" isn't a cry out. It’s about the intensity. Also, don't confuse it with shout. While similar, cry out often implies less control and more emotion. It’s more instinctive.

Common Variations

In American English, cry out is common. British English might use similar phrases like let out a yell. Some younger speakers might say they screamed or yelled instead. For very intense moments, scream bloody murder is a dramatic, informal option. In text messages, people might use ALL CAPS or exclamation points to convey the feeling. OMG! can sometimes function like a cry out. It’s about conveying that sudden, loud reaction.

Real Conversations

Friend 1: "I just saw a huge spider in my bathroom!"

Friend 2: "No way! Did you cry out?"

Friend 1: "Totally! I practically jumped out of my skin."

Friend 1: "How was the dentist?"

Friend 2: "Ouch. He hit a nerve. I couldn't help but cry out."

Friend 1: "Oh no, poor you!"

Quick FAQ

Is cry out always negative? No, you can cry out in surprise or even joy. Does it mean someone is crying tears? Not necessarily. It’s about the sound, not necessarily tears. Is it formal? Generally, no. It’s better for informal or descriptive contexts.

사용 참고사항

Generally informal to neutral. Best used when describing sudden, loud vocal reactions to intense emotions like pain, fear, or surprise. Avoid in very formal writing unless quoting someone or describing a specific event objectively. Be mindful that it implies a lack of control over the vocalization.

💡

Think 'Instinctive Sound'

Remember, `cry out` isn't just loud talking. It's that sudden, involuntary sound your body makes when something intense happens. Like a reflex!

⚠️

Avoid Overdoing It!

Don't use `cry out` for mild inconveniences, like a tiny paper cut. It loses its impact. Save it for those moments that genuinely make you gasp or yell!

💬

Human Reaction Universal

The ability to `cry out` is a fundamental human (and animal!) response. It signals distress or strong emotion to others, a primal way of communicating need or danger.

🎯

Narrative Power

Writers and storytellers love `cry out`. It's a quick way to show a character's intense reaction without lengthy description. Think movie sound effects!

예시

12
#1 Texting a friend about a surprise

OMG, the surprise party totally worked! My sister started to `cry out` when she walked in.

OMG, the surprise party totally worked! My sister started to cry out when she walked in.

Shows a loud, surprised reaction.

#2 Describing an accident

He slipped on the ice and let out a loud `cry out` as he fell.

He slipped on the ice and let out a loud cry out as he fell.

Emphasizes the sound of pain or shock during the fall.

#3 Watching a scary movie

When the jump scare happened, everyone in the theater seemed to `cry out` at once.

When the jump scare happened, everyone in the theater seemed to cry out at once.

Describes a collective reaction to sudden fear.

#4 Professional report (describing patient response)

During the procedure, the patient began to `cry out` when the anesthetic wore off.

During the procedure, the patient began to cry out when the anesthetic wore off.

Formal description of a pain response.

#5 Instagram caption about a minor injury

Dropped a dumbbell on my foot. Definitely let out a `cry out` worthy of a viral TikTok. 😅 #fail #clumsy

Dropped a dumbbell on my foot. Definitely let out a cry out worthy of a viral TikTok. 😅 #fail #clumsy

Humorous exaggeration of a painful reaction for social media.

#6 Job interview (describing a past event)

In my previous role, a critical system failure caused the team to `cry out` in unison.

In my previous role, a critical system failure caused the team to cry out in unison.

Formal, slightly dramatic way to describe a collective shock.

Mistake: Using for mild discomfort 흔한 실수

✗ I stubbed my toe lightly and started to `cry out`.

I stubbed my toe lightly and started to cry out.

This is too intense for a light stub.

Mistake: Confusing with crying 흔한 실수

✗ She heard the bad news and began to `cry out` sadly.

She heard the bad news and began to cry out sadly.

`Cry out` is usually a sudden sound, not a prolonged sad weeping.

#9 Describing extreme joy

When she saw her acceptance letter, she let out a joyful `cry out`!

When she saw her acceptance letter, she let out a joyful cry out!

Shows that the phrase can be used for positive, overwhelming emotions.

#10 Online gaming comms

Watch out! That sniper almost got me, I had to `cry out` to warn the team!

Watch out! That sniper almost got me, I had to cry out to warn the team!

Used here for a sudden exclamation to alert others.

#11 Describing a character's reaction in a story

The knight, wounded, let out a sharp `cry out` of pain.

The knight, wounded, let out a sharp cry out of pain.

Classic descriptive use in narrative writing.

#12 WhatsApp message about a pet

My cat just jumped off the fridge and did a weird `cry out` sound lol, I think she's fine though.

My cat just jumped off the fridge and did a weird cry out sound lol, I think she's fine though.

Casual use to describe an animal's vocalization.

셀프 테스트

Choose the sentence that uses 'cry out' correctly.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: The sudden noise made him cry out in surprise.

The phrase `cry out` is used for sudden, loud vocal reactions due to strong emotions like surprise, pain, or fear. The first option suggests a quiet emotion, the second uses 'small' which contradicts the loudness, and the last example is an everyday task not typically associated with a loud outburst.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:

The verb 'did' is not typically used with 'cry out' in this way. The correct idiomatic expression is 'let out a cry out' or simply 'cried out'.

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: cry out

Stepping on a Lego is famously painful, so a sudden, loud vocal reaction like 'cry out' is the most appropriate choice.

Translate this sentence into English.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:

The French verb 'crier' combined with 'de douleur' translates well to the English phrase 'cry out in pain', capturing the sudden vocalization due to suffering.

Choose the sentence that uses 'cry out' correctly.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: She began to cry out with relief.

While often associated with pain or fear, `cry out` can also express intense relief or joy. The other options are incorrect: babies usually 'cry' (implying tears and fussing), boredom doesn't typically cause a loud outburst, and speeches are 'given' or 'delivered', not 'cried out'.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:

Similar to the beginner exercise, 'did a cry out' is unnatural. The idiomatic phrase is 'let out a cry out' to describe a group vocalization.

Fill in the blank.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: cried out

A ghost appearing on screen is a classic trigger for a sudden, loud vocal reaction of shock or fear, making 'cried out' the most fitting choice.

Put the words in the correct order.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:

The phrase is 'cry out'. When used with 'pain', it becomes 'cry out in pain' or describes the sound as a 'cry out of pain'. This order forms the core phrase.

Choose the sentence that uses 'cry out' correctly.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: The unexpected success made him cry out with sheer joy.

This option correctly uses `cry out` to express intense, positive emotion (joy). Option A uses 'cry out' more like 'shout out' for a warning, which is acceptable but less common than the joy example. Option B is incorrect as theories are spoken, not cried out. Option C uses 'soft cry out', contradicting the usual loudness implied by the phrase.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:

This sentence is actually correct. 'Cry out' is appropriate here to describe a dog's sudden vocal reaction to a loud noise.

Translate this sentence into English.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:

The Spanish 'gritó de sorpresa' directly translates to 'cried out in surprise', capturing the sudden vocal reaction to an unexpected event like receiving a gift.

Put the words in the correct order.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답:

This reordering forms the phrase 'cry out in surprise', indicating a vocal reaction prompted by astonishment.

🎉 점수: /12

시각 학습 자료

Formality Spectrum for 'Cry Out'

Very Informal

Slangy, highly casual contexts. Not typical for 'cry out'.

OMG I totally screamed!

Informal

Everyday chats, texting friends, casual stories.

He let out a cry out when he saw the spider.

Neutral

General descriptions, storytelling, balanced register.

The sudden impact made her cry out.

Formal

Official reports, academic writing. Rarely used.

The patient began to cry out.

Situations Where You Might 'Cry Out'

Cry Out
🤕

Experiencing sudden physical pain

Ouch! I stubbed my toe and cried out.

💥

Being startled by a loud noise

The firecracker made him cry out in shock.

😲

Feeling extreme surprise (positive or negative)

She cried out when she saw the surprise party.

😱

Witnessing something shocking or scary

The audience cried out during the horror movie scene.

🥳

Expressing intense joy or relief

He cried out with happiness upon hearing the good news.

🐶

Describing an animal's reaction

The dog cried out when the door slammed.

Comparing 'Cry Out' with Similar Phrases

'Cry Out'
cry out Sudden, loud vocal reaction to strong emotion (pain, surprise, fear).
'Shout'
shout General loud vocalization, often intentional (command, anger, excitement).
'Scream'
scream Very loud, high-pitched cry, usually from fear, pain, or excitement.
'Yell'
yell Loud vocal utterance, similar to shout, can be angry or excited.

Usage Categories for 'Cry Out'

❤️

Emotional Trigger

  • Pain
  • Fear
  • Surprise
  • Joy
  • Shock
🔊

Type of Sound

  • Sudden
  • Loud
  • Involuntary
  • Vocalization
📍

Context

  • Accidents
  • Horror Movies
  • Surprise Parties
  • Sports Events
  • Animal Reactions
👔

Formality

  • Informal
  • Neutral
  • Descriptive

연습 문제 은행

12 연습 문제
Choose the sentence that uses 'cry out' correctly. Choose beginner

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: The sudden noise made him cry out in surprise.

The phrase `cry out` is used for sudden, loud vocal reactions due to strong emotions like surprise, pain, or fear. The first option suggests a quiet emotion, the second uses 'small' which contradicts the loudness, and the last example is an everyday task not typically associated with a loud outburst.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix intermediate

실수를 찾아 수정하세요:

When the surprise guest arrived, she did a loud cry out.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When the surprise guest arrived, she let out a loud cry out.

The verb 'did' is not typically used with 'cry out' in this way. The correct idiomatic expression is 'let out a cry out' or simply 'cried out'.

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase. Fill Blank beginner

He couldn't help but ______ when he stepped on the Lego brick.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: cry out

Stepping on a Lego is famously painful, so a sudden, loud vocal reaction like 'cry out' is the most appropriate choice.

Translate this sentence into English. 번역 intermediate

Il a crié de douleur quand il est tombé.

힌트: Consider the verb for 'cried out'., 'De douleur' means 'in pain'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: He cried out in pain when he fell.

The French verb 'crier' combined with 'de douleur' translates well to the English phrase 'cry out in pain', capturing the sudden vocalization due to suffering.

Choose the sentence that uses 'cry out' correctly. Choose intermediate

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: She began to cry out with relief.

While often associated with pain or fear, `cry out` can also express intense relief or joy. The other options are incorrect: babies usually 'cry' (implying tears and fussing), boredom doesn't typically cause a loud outburst, and speeches are 'given' or 'delivered', not 'cried out'.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix advanced

실수를 찾아 수정하세요:

The crowd did a collective cry out when the goal was scored.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: The crowd let out a collective cry out when the goal was scored.

Similar to the beginner exercise, 'did a cry out' is unnatural. The idiomatic phrase is 'let out a cry out' to describe a group vocalization.

Fill in the blank. Fill Blank intermediate

When the ghost appeared on screen, she ______ in shock.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: cried out

A ghost appearing on screen is a classic trigger for a sudden, loud vocal reaction of shock or fear, making 'cried out' the most fitting choice.

Put the words in the correct order. Reorder beginner

올바른 순서로 단어를 배열하세요:

위의 단어를 클릭하여 문장을 만드세요

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: he cry out pain

The phrase is 'cry out'. When used with 'pain', it becomes 'cry out in pain' or describes the sound as a 'cry out of pain'. This order forms the core phrase.

Choose the sentence that uses 'cry out' correctly. Choose advanced

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: The unexpected success made him cry out with sheer joy.

This option correctly uses `cry out` to express intense, positive emotion (joy). Option A uses 'cry out' more like 'shout out' for a warning, which is acceptable but less common than the joy example. Option B is incorrect as theories are spoken, not cried out. Option C uses 'soft cry out', contradicting the usual loudness implied by the phrase.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix intermediate

실수를 찾아 수정하세요:

The loud bang made the dog cry out fearfully.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: The loud bang made the dog cry out fearfully.

This sentence is actually correct. 'Cry out' is appropriate here to describe a dog's sudden vocal reaction to a loud noise.

Translate this sentence into English. 번역 advanced

¡Ay! gritó de sorpresa al ver el regalo.

힌트: '¡Ay!' is an exclamation., 'Gritó de sorpresa' means 'cried out in surprise'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ouch! she cried out in surprise upon seeing the gift.

The Spanish 'gritó de sorpresa' directly translates to 'cried out in surprise', capturing the sudden vocal reaction to an unexpected event like receiving a gift.

Put the words in the correct order. Reorder intermediate

올바른 순서로 단어를 배열하세요:

위의 단어를 클릭하여 문장을 만드세요

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: she cry out surprise

This reordering forms the phrase 'cry out in surprise', indicating a vocal reaction prompted by astonishment.

🎉 점수: /12

자주 묻는 질문

18 질문

The main difference is the sound and intention. To 'cry' usually implies shedding tears due to sadness or pain, often accompanied by sobbing. To 'cry out', however, refers to making a sudden, loud vocal sound, typically a shout or yell, triggered by pain, surprise, or fear, and it doesn't necessarily involve tears.

Yes, absolutely! While it's often associated with negative emotions like pain or fear, you can definitely cry out with intense joy or relief. Imagine winning the lottery or seeing a loved one after a long time – a loud, spontaneous vocalization of happiness is perfectly described as crying out.

Not at all! While pain and fear are common triggers, cry out can also express extreme surprise, excitement, or even happiness. The key element is the intensity of the emotion leading to a sudden, loud vocal response, regardless of whether the emotion itself is positive or negative.

You'd use it to describe a sudden, strong reaction you or someone else had. For example: 'OMG, I dropped my phone and almost cried out!' or 'My sister saw the surprise guest and totally cried out!' It conveys that immediate, loud response.

In professional contexts, like medical reports or incident descriptions, cry out is used to objectively describe a patient's or victim's vocal reaction to pain or distress. For example, 'The patient began to cry out during the examination.' It's a factual observation of a sound.

Yes, animals definitely cry out. Think of a dog yelping when it steps on something sharp, or a cat yowling when startled. It’s a universal term for a sudden, loud vocalization driven by instinctual reactions to stimuli like pain or surprise.

While both involve loud sounds, 'shout' is often more general and can be intentional, like shouting instructions or in anger. Cry out typically implies a more involuntary, instinctive reaction driven by surprise, pain, or sudden fear. It’s the sound that bursts out of you unexpectedly.

No, cry out is not considered slang. It's a standard English idiom. While it leans towards informal or neutral registers because it describes spontaneous reactions, it's widely understood and used in various contexts, including descriptive writing and storytelling.

Common situations include experiencing sudden physical pain (like stubbing your toe), being startled by a loud noise or jump scare, or reacting with extreme surprise to an unexpected event. It's for those moments that elicit an immediate, audible gasp or yell.

Definitely not. The essence of cry out is loudness and suddenness. It signifies a distinct vocal outburst. A quiet sound, like a whimper or a sigh, would not be described as crying out.

A frequent mistake is confusing it with simply 'crying' (which involves tears and sadness) or using it for mild reactions. Learners might say 'I cried out a little when I bumped my arm,' but 'cry out' implies a more significant, louder sound than a 'little' reaction usually warrants.

Always consider the intensity of the emotion and the resulting sound. Is it sudden? Is it loud? Is it involuntary? If the reaction is mild, quiet, or planned, cry out is likely not the right phrase. Think 'ouch!' or 'whoa!' rather than a calm statement.

While cry out is widely understood, some regions might favor alternatives. For instance, in some British contexts, 'let out a yell' or 'give a yelp' might be used. However, cry out remains a standard and recognized phrase across most English-speaking areas.

It generally implies a *lack* of control. The sound is often instinctive and spontaneous, bursting forth due to the overwhelming nature of the emotion. It suggests the person couldn't suppress the vocal reaction.

Occasionally, yes. For example, 'The neglected garden seemed to cry out for attention.' In this metaphorical use, it suggests a strong, obvious need or plea, personifying the object or situation. However, the primary meaning is literal.

Practice by describing dramatic movie scenes or personal experiences where someone had a strong, sudden reaction. Try writing short narratives or even just texting friends about funny or startling moments using the phrase naturally.

'Yell' often implies a deliberate loud vocalization, perhaps in anger, excitement, or to get attention. Cry out leans more towards an involuntary, spontaneous sound triggered by shock, pain, or surprise. You might yell instructions, but you'd likely cry out if startled.

There isn't a perfect single-word formal synonym. In formal contexts, you might use descriptive phrases like 'emit a vocalization of distress,' 'exclaim loudly,' or 'react audibly.' However, cry out itself is often used even in semi-formal descriptions when the spontaneous nature of the sound is key.

관련 표현

🔗

shout

related topic

To speak very loudly, often to express anger, excitement, or to be heard over noise.

Both involve loud vocalizations, but 'shout' is often more intentional and less tied to sudden shock or pain than 'cry out'.

🔗

scream

related topic

To utter a long, high-pitched cry, typically expressing fear, pain, or excitement.

'Scream' is a type of loud vocalization often resulting from intense fear or pain, similar to 'cry out' but usually higher-pitched and longer.

🔗

yell

related topic

To utter a loud cry, typically as an expression of a strong emotion, such as excitement, pain, or anger.

Similar to 'shout' and 'cry out', 'yell' describes a loud vocalization, often used interchangeably but can imply less surprise than 'cry out'.

🔄

exclaim

synonym

To cry out suddenly and loudly, especially in surprise, anger, or pain.

'Exclaim' is a very close synonym, often used in more formal or literary contexts to describe a sudden, loud utterance.

🔗

groan

related topic

To make a deep, inarticulate sound expressing pain, despair, or pleasure.

While both express discomfort, a 'groan' is typically a low, drawn-out sound, unlike the sudden, loud nature of a 'cry out'.

↔️

whimper

antonym

To make a low, feeble sound of pain, fear, or sadness.

This is an antonym because 'whimper' describes a quiet, weak sound, the opposite of the loud, sudden vocalization implied by 'cry out'.

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