A1 Expression 중립

I'm sorry.

Expresses apology or regret.

Used to apologize for a wrongdoing or to express sympathy.

🌍

문화적 배경

The British use 'sorry' as a way to avoid conflict. They might say it if you step on *their* foot, just to make the situation less awkward. Canadians are world-famous for apologizing. It is seen as a sign of politeness and humility, not necessarily an admission of guilt. In the US, an apology is often expected to be followed by a solution. Just saying 'sorry' might not be enough in a business context. Japanese learners often use 'sorry' when they mean 'thank you' (e.g., when someone gives them a gift), because in Japanese, 'sumimasen' covers both. In English, always say 'Thank you' for gifts!

💡

The 'For' Rule

Always use 'for' if you want to give a reason. 'I'm sorry for the delay.'

⚠️

Don't say 'I sorry'

This is the most common mistake. Always include 'am' or ''m'.

Used to apologize for a wrongdoing or to express sympathy.

💡

The 'For' Rule

Always use 'for' if you want to give a reason. 'I'm sorry for the delay.'

⚠️

Don't say 'I sorry'

This is the most common mistake. Always include 'am' or ''m'.

🎯

Rising Tone

If you didn't hear someone, say 'Sorry?' with a rising voice like a question.

💬

British Reflex

If you are in London and someone bumps you, say 'sorry' anyway to be extra polite!

셀프 테스트

Choose the best response for the situation.

You bump into someone at the supermarket. What do you say?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

'I'm sorry!' is the most natural reaction to a small physical accident.

Fill in the missing word.

I'm sorry ____ being late to the party.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

We use 'for' + [verb-ing] to give a reason for an apology.

Match the phrase to the context.

1. I'm sorry? 2. I'm so sorry for your loss. 3. My bad!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-b, 2-a, 3-c

Each variation of 'sorry' fits a specific social register and purpose.

Complete the dialogue.

A: I'm afraid I broke your favorite mug. B: _________

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

When someone says 'I'm sorry,' the standard response is to forgive them with 'That's okay' or 'No problem.'

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

The 3 Faces of Sorry

🙇

Apology

  • Bumping into someone
  • Being late
  • Breaking something
❤️

Sympathy

  • Friend is sick
  • Bad news
  • Loss of a pet

Clarification

  • Didn't hear
  • Confused
  • Need repetition

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the best response for the situation. Choose A1

You bump into someone at the supermarket. What do you say?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

'I'm sorry!' is the most natural reaction to a small physical accident.

Fill in the missing word. Fill Blank A2

I'm sorry ____ being late to the party.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

We use 'for' + [verb-ing] to give a reason for an apology.

Match the phrase to the context. situation_matching B1

1. I'm sorry? 2. I'm so sorry for your loss. 3. My bad!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-b, 2-a, 3-c

Each variation of 'sorry' fits a specific social register and purpose.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: I'm afraid I broke your favorite mug. B: _________

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: b

When someone says 'I'm sorry,' the standard response is to forgive them with 'That's okay' or 'No problem.'

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

'I'm sorry' is more personal and emotional. 'I apologize' is more formal and focuses on the fact of the mistake.

Yes, 'I'm so sorry for your loss' is the standard way to express sympathy.

'Sorry' is fine for small things (bumping into someone). 'I'm sorry' is better for bigger mistakes.

You can say 'That's okay,' 'No problem,' 'Don't worry about it,' or 'It's fine.'

It's not rude with friends, but it can sound disrespectful to a boss or a teacher.

It's a cultural habit used to maintain politeness and avoid any hint of aggression.

No, but 'apology' is the noun form. You 'give an apology' or 'say sorry'.

It's a slang phrase used when someone does something they know others might dislike, but they don't actually regret it.

Yes, but often it's better to say 'Thank you for your patience' to stay positive.

No, use 'Excuse me' for that. Use 'Sorry' only if you are interrupting someone who is busy.

관련 표현

🔗

I apologize

formal

A formal way to say you are sorry.

🔗

My bad

informal

Slang for 'it was my fault'.

🔗

Excuse me

similar

Used to get attention or move past someone.

🔗

Pardon me

formal

A very polite way to apologize or ask for repetition.

🔗

I regret to inform you

specialized form

A formal way to deliver bad news.

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