A1 Collocation 중립

Spend time.

Allocate time.

To use a period of time doing a particular activity.

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문화적 배경

Time is highly commodified. 'Spending time' is often linked to productivity or 'quality time' with family, reflecting a work-hard, play-hard ethic. Similar to the US, but 'spending time' can also be used in a self-deprecating way to describe doing nothing ('spending time puttering around'). While the English phrase is used, the cultural concept of 'spending time' often involves 'Ma' (negative space/silence), which might feel like 'wasting time' to some Westerners. The concept of 'spending time' is less about the clock and more about the 'Piazza' culture—being seen and interacting without a set end time.

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The -ing Rule

Always follow 'spend time' with a verb ending in -ing. It's the #1 mistake learners make!

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Avoid 'Pass'

Don't say 'pass time' when you mean you enjoyed yourself. It sounds like you were bored.

To use a period of time doing a particular activity.

🎯

The -ing Rule

Always follow 'spend time' with a verb ending in -ing. It's the #1 mistake learners make!

⚠️

Avoid 'Pass'

Don't say 'pass time' when you mean you enjoyed yourself. It sounds like you were bored.

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Quality over Quantity

In English, saying 'I want to spend time with you' is a very kind and serious thing to say to a friend or partner.

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Past Tense

Remember the past tense is 'spent' with a 't'. 'I spent all day working.'

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb.

I spend three hours ____ (study) every night.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: studying

After 'spend time,' we always use the -ing form of the verb.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the natural English sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: I spend time with my family on weekends.

'Spend time with' is the standard collocation for social activities.

Match the 'spend time' phrase with the correct category.

Match these:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the four most common contexts for using the phrase.

Fill in the missing word.

A: How was your trip? B: Great! We ____ four days in Rome.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: spent

'Spent' is the past tense of 'spend' and is used for durations in travel.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Spend vs. Pass

Spend Time
Hobbies Hobbies
Friends Friends
Pass Time
Waiting for a bus Waiting for a bus
Boredom Boredom

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb. Fill Blank A1

I spend three hours ____ (study) every night.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: studying

After 'spend time,' we always use the -ing form of the verb.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Choose the natural English sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: I spend time with my family on weekends.

'Spend time with' is the standard collocation for social activities.

Match the 'spend time' phrase with the correct category. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the four most common contexts for using the phrase.

Fill in the missing word. dialogue_completion A2

A: How was your trip? B: Great! We ____ four days in Rome.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: spent

'Spent' is the past tense of 'spend' and is used for durations in travel.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

No, that is incorrect. You should say 'I spend time reading.'

'Spend time' is intentional and usually positive. 'Pass time' is for waiting or when you have nothing else to do.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or with your best friend.

Yes! You can say 'I like to spend time alone' or 'I spend time by myself.'

It means time where you give someone your full attention, usually to improve a relationship.

Yes, 'spent' is the irregular past tense and past participle of 'spend.'

Yes, 'spend time on [noun]' is a very common and correct pattern.

You can say, 'Would you like to spend some time together this weekend?'

No, it's a way to describe doing a hobby. For example: 'I spend time painting.'

Yes, for example: 'I spent the summer in Italy.'

No, it's a metaphor. You are using your hours, not your dollars.

The opposite is 'wasting time.'

관련 표현

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Waste time

contrast

To use time poorly or on useless things.

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Save time

similar

To do something faster to have more time later.

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Kill time

similar

To do something just to make time pass faster while waiting.

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Take your time

builds on

To not hurry.

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Quality time

specialized form

Time dedicated to a person to strengthen a bond.

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