zero population growth
A state in which the number of births equals the number of deaths, resulting in no overall population increase.
15초 만에
- Population numbers stay steady.
- Births equal deaths.
- Used in environmental/economic talks.
- A goal for stable societies.
뜻
매년 사망하는 사람 수만큼 아기가 태어나는 마을을 상상해 보세요. 그것이 바로 `인구 제로 성장`입니다! 이는 전체 인구가 거의 변하지 않고, 줄지도 않고 폭발적으로 늘지도 않는다는 것을 의미합니다. 환경 및 경제 분야에서 자주 논의되는 개념으로, 안정감과 때로는 미래의 침체에 대한 약간의 우려까지도 전달합니다.
주요 예문
3 / 11Discussing global trends in a university seminar
Many developed nations are projected to reach `zero population growth` within the next few decades.
Many developed nations are projected to reach `zero population growth` within the next few decades.
Reading an environmental science article
Achieving `zero population growth` is often cited as a key factor in long-term environmental sustainability.
Achieving `zero population growth` is often cited as a key factor in long-term environmental sustainability.
In a job interview for a think tank
Our research focuses on the economic implications of potential `zero population growth` scenarios.
Our research focuses on the economic implications of potential `zero population growth` scenarios.
문화적 배경
The concept of `zero population growth` gained significant traction in the late 20th century, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s. This era saw growing awareness of environmental limits and concerns about overpopulation's impact on natural resources and the planet's carrying capacity. Movements advocating for ZPG emerged, driven by a desire to achieve ecological sustainability and a more stable future for humanity. It reflects a societal shift towards considering long-term consequences of population dynamics.
Think Balance, Not Stoppage
Remember, `zero population growth` isn't about stopping births entirely. It's about achieving a balance where the number of people entering the population equals those leaving it.
A Product of the Environmental Movement
The phrase gained popularity during the environmental awareness surge of the mid-20th century. It reflects a societal concern for planetary limits and sustainable living.
15초 만에
- Population numbers stay steady.
- Births equal deaths.
- Used in environmental/economic talks.
- A goal for stable societies.
What It Means
Zero population growth (ZPG) means the number of people in a place isn't changing. Births and deaths balance out. It's like a perfectly still pond, no ripples of growth. This idea pops up in environmental discussions. It suggests a stable population size. This can be good for resources. It can also raise questions about economic development. Think of it as the population version of a balanced budget. It’s not about stopping births! It’s about the overall numbers staying steady. It's a fascinating demographic concept.
How To Use It
You'll hear zero population growth in serious talks. Think documentaries or news reports. It’s used when discussing long-term trends. You might see it in articles about sustainability. It applies to countries or the whole world. You can use it to describe a goal. Many countries aim for ZPG eventually. You can also use it to describe a current state. Some developed nations are close to ZPG. It’s a key term in demography. Use it when discussing population dynamics. It’s a bit formal, so keep that in mind.
Formality & Register
This phrase is quite formal. You wouldn't use it texting your bestie. It belongs in academic papers or serious news. Think university lectures or policy debates. It sounds professional and knowledgeable. Using it in casual chat might sound a bit stiff. It’s like wearing a suit to a picnic. It signals you’re discussing a significant topic. It’s not everyday slang, that’s for sure. Keep it for more serious contexts. It’s not a phrase for lighthearted banter. It carries a weight of importance.
Real-Life Examples
News anchors might say: "Several European nations are approaching zero population growth." Environmental activists advocate for policies leading to ZPG. Economists debate the impact of ZPG on future growth. Sociologists study the factors contributing to ZPG. It’s a core concept in population studies. You’ll find it in textbooks. It’s a staple in discussions about global resources. Imagine a scientist explaining climate change. ZPG might come up in that context. It’s a term with real-world implications. It’s not just an abstract idea. It affects planning and policy.
When To Use It
Use zero population growth when discussing population stability. It’s perfect for environmental science topics. Use it when talking about demographic trends. It fits discussions on resource management. It’s ideal for academic or policy contexts. If you’re writing a research paper, use it. If you’re in a formal debate, it’s appropriate. You can use it to describe a target state. Many countries aspire to ZPG. It’s a clear and precise term. It avoids ambiguity. It signals a specific demographic condition. It’s a useful term for understanding global trends.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use zero population growth in casual chats. Avoid it when texting friends about weekend plans. It’s too formal for everyday conversation. Don't use it when talking about a single family. It refers to a whole population. It’s not a term for personal anecdotes. Avoid it if you want to sound relaxed. It can make you sound overly academic. It’s not a phrase for lighthearted jokes. Stick to simpler terms for informal settings. Nobody wants to hear about ZPG at a party. It's generally a serious topic.
Common Mistakes
People sometimes confuse ZPG with population decline. They think it means fewer people. But ZPG means births equal deaths. It's about balance, not shrinking. Another mistake is using it casually. Saying "My cat is achieving ZPG" is funny, but wrong. It applies to human populations. It’s not for small groups or animals. Using it incorrectly can sound odd. It might even make you seem uninformed. Always remember it’s about the *overall* population number.
Common Variations
While zero population growth is standard, you might hear related ideas. "Population stabilization" is similar. It means the population isn't growing rapidly. "Replacement-level fertility" is another term. This refers to the birth rate needed for ZPG. Sometimes people just say "stable population." This is less technical but conveys the same idea. In very informal settings, people might joke about "population plateau." These variations offer slightly different nuances. But ZPG is the most precise term. It’s the go-to for demographic discussions.
Real Conversations
Person A: "I read an article about Japan's demographics."
Person B: "Yeah, they're really struggling with low birth rates. Are they near zero population growth?"
Person A: "Close, but their population is actually declining a bit now. ZPG is more about balance than shrinkage."
Person A: "This new housing development seems huge."
Person B: "I know! I worry about the strain on resources. Ideally, we'd reach zero population growth globally."
Person A: "That’s a big goal. It would change so much."
Quick FAQ
Is ZPG good or bad? It depends on your perspective. Environmentalists often see it as positive. Economists might worry about stagnation. What's the difference between ZPG and decline? Decline means deaths > births. ZPG means births = deaths. Does ZPG mean no one can have kids? Absolutely not! It's about the *overall* birth rate balancing deaths. It’s a demographic concept, not a birth control mandate. How do countries achieve ZPG? Through lower birth rates and stable death rates over time. It often happens naturally as societies develop.
사용 참고사항
This phrase is formal and typically used in academic, scientific, or policy-related discussions about demographics. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it can sound overly technical or out of place. Be careful not to confuse it with population decline; ZPG means births equal deaths, not that the population is shrinking.
Think Balance, Not Stoppage
Remember, `zero population growth` isn't about stopping births entirely. It's about achieving a balance where the number of people entering the population equals those leaving it.
A Product of the Environmental Movement
The phrase gained popularity during the environmental awareness surge of the mid-20th century. It reflects a societal concern for planetary limits and sustainable living.
Avoid Casual Misuse!
Using `zero population growth` for small groups (like a club or family) or non-human contexts is a common mistake. Stick to applying it to national or global populations to avoid sounding incorrect.
Context is Key for Formality
While inherently formal, you can soften it slightly in neutral contexts like news reports. Just be mindful not to drop it into casual chats where it will sound out of place.
예시
11Many developed nations are projected to reach `zero population growth` within the next few decades.
Many developed nations are projected to reach `zero population growth` within the next few decades.
Used here in a formal, academic context to describe a future demographic state.
Achieving `zero population growth` is often cited as a key factor in long-term environmental sustainability.
Achieving `zero population growth` is often cited as a key factor in long-term environmental sustainability.
Connects ZPG directly to environmental goals, a common association.
Our research focuses on the economic implications of potential `zero population growth` scenarios.
Our research focuses on the economic implications of potential `zero population growth` scenarios.
Used professionally to describe a specific area of research.
So, basically, `zero population growth` means the population stops getting bigger.
So, basically, `zero population growth` means the population stops getting bigger.
Simplifies the concept for a casual explanation.
Mind-blown watching this doc on global demographics! 🤯 The concept of `zero population growth` is fascinating. #Demographics #Sustainability #Future
Mind-blown watching this doc on global demographics! 🤯 The concept of `zero population growth` is fascinating. #Demographics #Sustainability #Future
Used in a social media context to share an interesting concept learned.
My country is definitely heading towards `zero population growth`... maybe even decline soon lol #population #trends
My country is definitely heading towards `zero population growth`... maybe even decline soon lol #population #trends
Casual, slightly humorous take on a demographic trend.
✗ We're aiming for `zero population growth` in our book club this year. → ✓ We're aiming for stable membership in our book club this year.
✗ We're aiming for `zero population growth` in our book club this year. → ✓ We're aiming for stable membership in our book club this year.
ZPG applies to entire populations, not small clubs. 'Stable membership' is more appropriate.
✗ The country celebrated reaching `zero population growth` last year. → ✓ The country noted a significant slowdown in population increase last year.
✗ The country celebrated reaching `zero population growth` last year. → ✓ The country noted a significant slowdown in population increase last year.
ZPG means births equal deaths; decline means deaths exceed births. The original sentence implies a positive achievement that doesn't match the definition.
I sometimes worry about the long-term economic effects if we achieve global `zero population growth` too quickly.
I sometimes worry about the long-term economic effects if we achieve global `zero population growth` too quickly.
Expresses a nuanced concern about the potential downsides of ZPG.
Our current policies are inadvertently pushing us towards `zero population growth`, which may have unforeseen consequences.
Our current policies are inadvertently pushing us towards `zero population growth`, which may have unforeseen consequences.
Used in a formal setting to analyze policy outcomes.
Scientists predict that by 2100, the world might reach `zero population growth`.
Scientists predict that by 2100, the world might reach `zero population growth`.
A straightforward statement of a prediction.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.
`Zero population growth` specifically refers to the state where the number of births equals the number of deaths, leading to a stable population size.
Choose the sentence that uses the phrase correctly.
Which sentence correctly uses `zero population growth`?
The phrase `zero population growth` accurately describes a state where births and deaths balance out, resulting in no net change in population size.
Find and fix the error in the sentence.
`Zero population growth` refers to births equaling deaths. Immigration increases population, counteracting ZPG. 'Population stabilization' or 'population increase' would be more accurate terms in this context.
Translate the sentence into English.
This translation accurately reflects the meaning of the French sentence, using the standard English term for the demographic concept.
Fill in the blank.
`Zero population growth` is a state often discussed in environmental contexts as a way to stabilize resource consumption.
Find and fix the error in the sentence.
Developing nations typically have high birth rates and are undergoing demographic transition, moving towards stabilization rather than immediate ZPG. ZPG is often a characteristic of more developed economies.
Choose the correct option.
What does `zero population growth` mean?
This option accurately defines `zero population growth` as a state of demographic balance.
Put the words in the correct order.
This is the standard order for the phrase `zero population growth` when used as a noun phrase, often followed by a verb like 'achieving'.
Translate the sentence into English.
This translation correctly captures the sentiment that a lack of population growth implies stability.
Match the phrase with its meaning.
Understanding these basic demographic terms is key to discussing population trends accurately.
Choose the sentence that uses the phrase correctly in context.
Which sentence best describes a situation related to `zero population growth`?
This option correctly applies `zero population growth` to a demographic context (countries), unlike the other options which misuse the term.
Put the words in the correct order.
This correctly orders the words to form a grammatically sound phrase often used in discussions about demographic targets.
🎉 점수: /12
시각 학습 자료
Formality Spectrum for 'Zero Population Growth'
Not typically used in relaxed, everyday chat.
Nobody says this when texting about pizza.
Rarely fits casual conversation or social media banter.
You wouldn't use it in a TikTok comment unless explaining a serious topic.
Can be used in slightly more formal everyday contexts or news reporting.
News reports might state 'The country is nearing zero population growth.'
Standard usage in academic, professional, and policy discussions.
In a research paper: 'The implications of zero population growth are significant.'
Appropriate for highly specialized academic or governmental reports.
Governmental demographic projections often use precise terms like this.
Where You'll Encounter 'Zero Population Growth'
Environmental Science Class
Discussing resource limits.
Economics Lecture
Analyzing long-term growth models.
News Report
Reporting on national demographic trends.
Sociology Study
Examining societal changes related to population.
Policy Debate
Discussing future planning for cities or countries.
Documentary
Explaining global population dynamics.
Comparing 'Zero Population Growth' with Related Terms
Usage Categories for 'Zero Population Growth'
Academic
- • Demography textbooks
- • Research papers
- • University lectures
Policy & Planning
- • Government reports
- • Urban planning discussions
- • Economic forecasts
Environmental Discourse
- • Sustainability articles
- • Conservation debates
- • Resource management talks
News & Media
- • Documentary narration
- • News analysis segments
- • Feature articles
연습 문제 은행
12 연습 문제The goal of `___ ___ ___` is to have a stable population where births equal deaths.
`Zero population growth` specifically refers to the state where the number of births equals the number of deaths, leading to a stable population size.
Which sentence correctly uses `zero population growth`?
The phrase `zero population growth` accurately describes a state where births and deaths balance out, resulting in no net change in population size.
실수를 찾아 수정하세요:
The country is aiming for zero population growth by encouraging more people to immigrate.
`Zero population growth` refers to births equaling deaths. Immigration increases population, counteracting ZPG. 'Population stabilization' or 'population increase' would be more accurate terms in this context.
La population mondiale approche de la croissance zéro.
힌트: Translate 'La population mondiale'., Translate 'approche de'., Translate 'la croissance zéro'.
This translation accurately reflects the meaning of the French sentence, using the standard English term for the demographic concept.
Environmentalists often advocate for policies that would lead to `___ ___ ___` to conserve resources.
`Zero population growth` is a state often discussed in environmental contexts as a way to stabilize resource consumption.
실수를 찾아 수정하세요:
The lecture discussed the challenges of achieving zero population growth in developing nations.
Developing nations typically have high birth rates and are undergoing demographic transition, moving towards stabilization rather than immediate ZPG. ZPG is often a characteristic of more developed economies.
What does `zero population growth` mean?
This option accurately defines `zero population growth` as a state of demographic balance.
올바른 순서로 단어를 배열하세요:
위의 단어를 클릭하여 문장을 만드세요
This is the standard order for the phrase `zero population growth` when used as a noun phrase, often followed by a verb like 'achieving'.
Nulla crescita della popolazione significa stabilità.
힌트: Translate 'Nulla crescita della popolazione'., Translate 'significa'.
This translation correctly captures the sentiment that a lack of population growth implies stability.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
Understanding these basic demographic terms is key to discussing population trends accurately.
Which sentence best describes a situation related to `zero population growth`?
This option correctly applies `zero population growth` to a demographic context (countries), unlike the other options which misuse the term.
올바른 순서로 단어를 배열하세요:
위의 단어를 클릭하여 문장을 만드세요
This correctly orders the words to form a grammatically sound phrase often used in discussions about demographic targets.
🎉 점수: /12
비디오 튜토리얼
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자주 묻는 질문
18 질문It means that the population size remains constant over a period. The number of people born equals the number of people who die, resulting in no net increase or decrease in the total population.
No, they are different. Zero population growth signifies a balance where births equal deaths, keeping the population stable. Population decline occurs when the number of deaths exceeds the number of births, causing the population to shrink.
Absolutely not! It refers to the overall demographic balance of a population. It means that, on average, the birth rate is just high enough to replace the population that dies off, not that people are forbidden from having children.
You'll most commonly encounter this phrase in academic settings like sociology or environmental science, in news reports discussing demographics, or during policy debates about future planning and resource management.
It's generally too formal for casual chats. While you might explain the concept simply to a friend, using the full phrase itself can sound overly academic or out of place in informal contexts like texting or talking about daily life.
This phrase carries a formal register. It's best suited for written documents, presentations, lectures, and serious discussions where a precise, academic, or professional tone is required.
Yes, you could use phrases like 'population stabilization' or 'a stable population.' These convey a similar idea of the population not growing rapidly, though zero population growth is the most technically precise term.
Related terms include 'population stabilization,' which implies slowing growth, and 'replacement-level fertility,' the birth rate needed to achieve ZPG. 'Population decline' is an antonym, indicating shrinkage.
Not necessarily. Some countries might aim for it due to environmental or resource concerns, while others might encourage population growth for economic reasons. It's a goal often discussed in the context of sustainability.
Economies might face challenges like a shrinking workforce or reduced consumer demand, potentially leading to slower economic growth or 'stagnation.' However, it can also reduce strain on resources and infrastructure.
Proponents argue that a stable population reduces the demand for resources like food, water, and energy. This, in turn, lessens pollution, habitat destruction, and the overall environmental footprint of humanity.
That's a misuse of the phrase. Zero population growth specifically applies to the overall number of people in a larger population, like a city or country. For a small group like a book club, you'd talk about 'stable membership' or 'no new members joining.'
Yes, it often occurs naturally as societies develop. As education levels rise, access to contraception improves, and economies shift, birth rates tend to fall, eventually balancing out with death rates.
Replacement-level fertility is the average number of children each woman needs to have to keep the population stable (roughly 2.1 children per woman). Zero population growth is the state achieved when the actual birth rate matches this replacement level over time.
Many demographers believe it's a likely future state for the global population, potentially within this century. However, achieving it involves complex social, economic, and policy factors across diverse regions.
If you hear it used incorrectly, for example, referring to a small group, it might be best to politely clarify or rephrase the concept yourself using more appropriate terminology like 'stable numbers' or 'consistent membership.'
Immigration can increase a population, counteracting ZPG if the number of immigrants is high. Conversely, emigration can decrease a population. ZPG technically refers to the balance of births and deaths, excluding migration, but in practice, net migration is often considered.
Yes, significantly. If birth rates fall to replacement levels or below, and death rates remain stable or slowly decline, the proportion of older individuals in the population will increase over time.
관련 표현
population stabilization
related topicThe state where population growth has significantly slowed and is nearing zero.
This phrase describes a phase leading up to or closely resembling zero population growth, indicating a slowing down of population increase.
population decline
antonymA decrease in the total population size.
This is the opposite scenario of zero population growth, where deaths outnumber births, leading to a shrinking population.
demographic transition
related topicThe process of population change from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates.
Zero population growth is often the endpoint or a stage within the broader model of demographic transition.
replacement-level fertility
related topicThe average number of children born per woman needed to maintain a population at a stable level.
This is the specific fertility rate required to achieve zero population growth in the long term.
overpopulation
related topicA state where the population exceeds the available resources or carrying capacity of an environment.
Zero population growth is often proposed as a solution or alternative to concerns about overpopulation.
population boom
antonymA period of rapid and significant population increase.
This describes a situation of high population growth, directly contrasting with the stability implied by zero population growth.
